福建省师大附中高二英语上学期期末考试试题(实验班)

福建师大附中－高二英语第六模块考试卷（时间：1 满分：150分）A卷（100分）I. 听力（共两节，满分第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What will the man probably do this evening?A Go to the concert.B StudyC Have an exam.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a shop.B In a classroomC In an office3. How will the man leave for London?A By air.B By train.C By car.4. How many students are there in this class?A AboutB About 40.C About 60.5. What will the man do on the weekend？A Go to the country.B Take his wife to the country.C Take his son to the park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6. What is the woman probably looking at?A A photo of Martin’s family.B A newspaper.C A magazine.7. What does Mary do?A A teacher.B A doctor.C A lawyer.请听第7段材料，回答8-10题。

8. Where are the two speakers probably now?A In an office.B In a restaurant.C In the woman’s house.9. What does Mary think of her boss?A Thirsty for work.B Easy to deal with.C Active in everything.10. When does the conversation take place?A In the morning.B In the afternoon.C In the evening.请听第8段材料，回答题。

福建省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第Ⅰ 卷 (共82分)第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小題，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do?A. Send an email.B. Call back later.C. Leave a message.2. When does the woman like to climb the hill?A. In the winter.B. In the spring.C. In the summer.3. What is the man doing?A. Doing back movements.B. Doing exercises for his stomach.C. Watching the new exercise program.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Cleaning the room.B. Buying school supplies.C. Clearing up a school bag.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Study hard.B. See a doctor.C. Find a part-time job.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

福建师大附中2015－2016学年第一学期期末实验班模块测试高二英语（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷 (共94分)（请将你的选项，按序号填涂在答题卡上。

）第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分, 满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the woman want the blue sweater?A. It is cheaper.B. It is more fashionable.C. She likes blue best.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.3. What is the weather usually like in May?A. It’s colder and rainier.B. It’s cooler and drier.C. It’s hotter and sunnier.4. What will the man do tonight?A. Meet his friends.B. Watch TV at his house.C. Look after the woman’s children.5. What do we know about the man?A. He will stop doing his job.B. He is looking for a new job.C. He doesn’t like his present job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018-2019学年福建省师范大学附属中学高二上学期期末考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解On the eve of our daughters' weddings， I gave both of them what I considered to be excellent marital advice： never leave your husband unsupervised （无人监督的） with pruning shears （修枝剪）．If only I had taken my own advice． I recently let my guard down． Thirty﹣some years of marriage can do that to a woman． Give a man pruning shears and electric trimmers （电动修剪器） and he will give new meaning to "armed and dangerous．"One day earlier this year， my husband said that the crab apple tree was dead．"Why do you think it is dead？" I asked．"Look at it． There's not a leaf on it．""There's not a leaf on anything． It's March，" I said"It looked sick last fall and with this bitter winter we had， I'm convinced it's dead．"The truth is he's never liked the crabapple． Sure， it has beautiful blooms in the spring， but then it gets a disease， the leaves curl， and it drops those little apples that sit on the driveway．Each passing week he pronounced the tree dead．Eventually I began to believe him． Though he agreed it would be a regrettable loss， there was a twinkle in his eye． He armed himself a couple of weeks ago and began trimming． A branch here， a branch there，a small limb， then a large limb． I watched and then decided to check the wood on some of the branches closer to the trunk． I broke one off and saw green．The crabapple was not dead． It just hadn't had time to leaf out． The tree was now falling to one side， but it was not dead． I would have told him so， but he had moved on to a maple． Once the man starts， he can't stop． One trim leads to another．"Please， stop!" I called．He smiled and nodded， but he couldn't hear because he had started the hedge （树篱） trimmers and was getting ready to fix a line of hedges．Zip （飕飕声）， zip， zip．"What do you think？" he shouted．"It's supposed to be a privacy hedge； now all that will be private are our ankles．"He started the trimmers again．"Stop!" I called， "Come back!""Why？" he shouted．"You're in the neighbor's yard．"1．By saying "If only I had taken my own advice．" the author means that ．A．she didn't follow her own advice about pruning shears．B．she feels regretful about her marriage after many years．C．she shouldn't have kept a close watch on her husband．D．she shouldn't have given that marital advice to her daughters．2．We can learn from the article that the author's husband ．A．has a great talent for gardening．B．nearly ruined their neighbor's garden．C．mistook their crab apple tree for a maple tree．D．had never used pruning shears before．3．What does the article mainly talk about？A．Why the author's husband insisted on trimming their crabapple tree．B．Why the author's husband shouldn't have been allowed to trim their crab apple tree．C．How the author has survived her "thirty﹣some" years of marriage．D．How the author's husband killed their crab apple tree．4．What is the tone of the article？A．Anxious．B．Critical．C．Serious．D．Humorous．They say the average person makes 35， 000 decisions a day． Yet in her new book，How Woman Decide， Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice． "There's a huge double standard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision﹣makers，" explains Therese， a psychologist from Seattle University． Therese decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf： At one end， there were bestselling books about how to be a clever decision﹣maker ﹣all written by men and featuring interviews with men like athletes． At the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence．"Once those women are at the table， will their decisions be taken as seriously as men's？" Therese wondered． "Men are respected as decision﹣makers more than women，especially in the workplace， largely because there's this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work． "So， Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes（固有印象）to see what scientific research had found． "Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decision ﹣making equally． The only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years﹣teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boys． Otherwise， there's little difference between the genders（性别）． "However， there are some differences． "Women are more collaborative（协作的）， "says Therese． "A female boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choice． Women ask for input， which helps make better decisions． However， this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength． "Therese also found that during times of stress， men and women make different choices，and the outcomes are often better when women are involved．Study after study backs this view up．Neuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in times of stress， they react very differently．During their study， which involved playing a virtual gambling（赌博）game， they found that when the females became stressed， they made smart decisions ﹣ quitting while they were ahead or taking safe bets． But when the men became stressed， they did the opposite，risking everything for a slim chance of a big win．5．Why did Therese Huston write her book How Women Decide？A．Women are less respected as decision﹣makers．B．Women are not equally treated in workplaces．C．Women are unable to make smart choices．D．Women are poor at making big decisions．6．What is women's weakness in decision﹣making according to Therese Huston？A．Men can make quicker decisions than women．B．Women easily get stressed when making decisions．C．Women are likely to ask for input when making decisions．D．Teenage girls are less able to make decisions than teenage boys．7．What can we infer from the last paragraph？A．Women show less confidence in times of stress．B．Men tend to make risky decisions in times of stress．C．Men show great courage in times of stress．D．Women quit making decisions when ahead in games．8．What's Therese's final conclusion according to the text？A．Women are skillful as decision﹣makers．B．Men are weaker in making smart decisions．C．We should give up all cultural beliefs about gender（性别）．D．Great difference exists between the two genders in decision﹣making．The idea of progress started to flower in the 17th century． At that time， many wise thinkers believed that man liberated（解放） by reason would rise to greater heights of achievement． The many expressions of human nature would be the engines of progress：language， business， science， and moral sensibility （道德感）． Unfortunately， most of those engines have failed to bring the desired human progress．The modern age has belonged to material progress and its main source has been science． Science gives people huge power to change the world． But can people be trusted to use it always for good？ Think of biotechnology and information technology． And it is not just that scientific progress does not deliver the emotional good． People also fear that mankind is failing to manage science properly． The forests are disappearing； the ice is melting； privacy is leaking； life is becoming a depressing march in an ugly world．The point is not that science is harmful， but that scientific progress needs to be mapped tidily onto human progress．That relies on moral sensibility in its widest sense． This liberal force offers hope for a better future． The very idea of moral sensibility probably sounds out﹣of﹣date． Bur researchers find that people desire a sense of moral purpose which would give life dignity （尊严）． People want to determine how the world works， not always to be determined by it． Moral sensibility is why people will suffer from their beliefs， and why acts of noble self﹣sacrifice are so powerful．It is admitted that our moral ideals will never be realized completely． But sometimes，however imperfectly， we can make progress． Human dignity requires the love of ideals for their own sake， but nothing requires that the love be returned．Human progress is neither guaranteed nor hopeless． Instead， it is up to us．9．What do we know about human progress from Paragraph 1？A．Human beings were greatly liberated by the idea of progress．B．Language failed to serve as an expression of human progress．C．People began to think about human progress in the 17th century．D．Many thinkers in the 17th century were optimistic about human progress．10．Why does science fail to bring the desired human progress？A．Scientific progress does not give people dignity．B．Proper governing is not guaranteed in the use of science．C．Science is misunderstood because of improper management．D．The engine of progress is sensitive and unreliable．11．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 refer to？A．Depressing lifeB．Harmful scienceC．Human progressD．Moral sensibility12．What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To stress the function of the idea of progress．B．To express concern about the death of moral sensibility．C．To show the importance of moral sensibility in human progress．D．To blame the harm of material progress to human development．二、七选五The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 13． Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work?The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 14．As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So w hy aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 15．No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 16． To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.17． For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A．It all depends on your character.B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.三、完形填空Last summer， I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket﹣a 3﹣month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe． Excited for my journey，I 18 all the necessary stuff﹣ 19 the guidebook．While the 20 of the Internet was definitely a 21 factor to my decision，this was not the only reason I decided to fly 22 ．To be honest， I find the guidebook 23 a journey﹣like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do， 24 she doesn't always know what's best． 25 has taught me that there is a clear 26 between a tourist and a traveler．While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelo's Statue of David in Florence， I meta man who showed me his 27 of "Top 20 Things to do in Italy" and told us 28 thathe'd "seen" everything Italy has to 29 in just four days．The problem I had with this man's way of 30 was that he was too focused on 31 the boxes provided by his guidebook． He was 32 in the so﹣called "must﹣sees" and blind to all that was happening somewhere else．So， guidebook﹣less as we were， my companion and I traveled to Estonia． Arrivingfor no good reason， we had no option but to 33 some friendly faces for advice． We34 ourselves and asked them what was happening around town． When this resulted in an35 to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where we enjoyed a 110﹣degree wood﹣stove sauna（桑拿）， 36 picked forest﹣mushrooms and the good 37 of our five new﹣found Estonian friends， we sure were glad we had left our bossy aunt at home．18．A．loaded B．collected C．packed D．selected19．A．except B．with C．including D．besides20．A．competence B．convenience C．instance D．performance21．A．demanding B．contributing C．striking D．thrilling22．A．around B．away C．abroad D．alone23．A．limits B．influences C．confuses D．encourages24．A．in case B．as though C．even though D．if only25．A．RegulationB．CommunicationC．Intelligence D．Experience26．A．relationship B．connection C．similarityD．distinction27．A．list B．book C．file D．summary28．A．loudly B．positively C．proudly D．happily29．A．recommend B．offer C．discover D．order30．A．traveling B．planning C．preparing D．drafting31．A．counting B．following C．drawing D．ticking32．A．involved B．interested C．lost D．engaged33．A．approach B．grab C．spot D．seize34．A．presented B．helped C．introduced D．forced 35．A．application B．access C．entrance D．invitation 36．A．skillfully B．randomly C．joyfully D．locally37．A．quality B．company C．possession D．advice第II卷（非选择题）四、用适当的词完成句子根据所给首字母，写出正确的单词来完成句子38．Both of the approaches are effective and it's really a matter of personal p_____ which one to choose．39．She now works a f_____ schedule in order to have more time to spend with her children．40．To be honest， Nick's performance wasn't interesting and it didn't a_____ to me much．41．The famous writer's new book d_____ to be published next year receives widespread attention in the national media．42．Life is a cup， and under most c_____， it's up to you to decide whether it's a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup．43．Many citizens are o_____ to building a big market in this area． They don't think it is a wise decision．44．A_____ as the successor to the company， the youngest son took office in no time．45．We need to identify the actual and p_____ problems． Then we can deal with them effectively．46．I'm quite sure that it is a_____ impossible for me to finish the task in only two days without anyone to help me．47．Each of us needs to c_____ at least 5 liters of water per day， and everything we eat and drink contains water．48．They are faced with financial problems． It is not an a_____ time to mention the subject of money．五、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空49．The sun began to rise in the sky，_____ （bathe） the mountain in golden light．50．So difficult did he find_____ to pass the driving test that he decided to quit．51．While talking with his colleagues， he accidentally let_____ that he had got divorced．52．Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to express their_____ （anxious） over a lack of sense of belonging．53．There is a growing_____ （tend） for people to work at home instead of in offices．54．_____ is required in the regulations is that you should not tell other people the password of your E﹣mail account．55．Since 2010，much new and high technology has been introduced from abroad，_____（result）in great increase in production．56．_____（load ）with too much burden for years， she finally decided to give up her job and took a vacation without delay．57．How I wish I_____（see） the famous singer in the flesh yesterday． I want to take a photo with him．58．Nothing is_____ （stress） than going on a business trip with our boss who is so strict．六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子根据课文内容填空或根据汉语提示完成句子59．During the Renaissance， new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages．People began to concentrate less on religious themes and_____to life．60．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression． Others try to_____． Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves．61．Firstly， you can become physically addicted to nicotine， which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes． This means that after a while your body_____ nicotine in it．62．So we need those gases． The problem begins when we add_____ carbon dioxide into the atmosphere．63．I_____ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound， like a railway train passing my window．64．The land_____700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals．65．I wonder how it_____（发生） that she was two hours late on such a short trip．66．It's recommended that students_____（订阅）Teens which is quite suitable for Chinese English learners．67．Had the firefighters not arrived in time， the house_____（就会被烧成平地）．68．It was not until the citizens moved out of the way_____（士兵们才能通过）．七、语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白出填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式．Perhaps there is no sport in the world more69．（connect） to sneakers（运动鞋）than basketball． Now， thanks to a new policy， the NBA will70．（strong） its status as the most stylish sports league in the world． When the 2018﹣2019NBA season kicked71． in October， the NBA lifted its color restrictions （限制） on players' sneakers． It is the first time in the league's 72﹣year history that it72．（allow） shoes to be of any color a player likes， as long as no reflective material73．（include）．This landmark rule change is part of the NBA's collective effort to support players' "statements" on and off the court． "74． increasing number of people have come to realize that restrictions on the color of players' shoes actually limit75．（they） personal expression and storytelling，" CNN News noted． Kobe Bryant brought the low﹣top style of sneaker with a Mamba print to the forefront in 2008to symbolize the spirit of perseverance （毅力） and76．（brave）． Kyrie Irving of the Boston Celtics wears probably the77．（well ﹣known） signature sneakers． Inspired by his mother， who died when he was four， he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her．There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball． It's certain that they will remain a platform78． players express their ideas and personalities．八、短文改错79．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Many a student who wants to study abroad after high school dream of living in a fancy house． One approach to find accommodation（住所） is by applying to a dormitory through your school's official website． The other is by searching rental advertisements． Once you've found a place that interests you， there are many map applications， that can help you get an idea of the area．During my stay in Sydney， I chose to rent a house． I moved four time in those two years． Their first place was a double room in a brand﹣new house having found on the internet． Since it was located closely to the university， the price was much higher as expected． In Australia， rent is paid on weekly basis， and you must pay four weeks of rent as a deposit（押金） when you move in． That was quite a financial burden．九、提纲类作文80．假如你是校学生会主席，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出"低碳减排、绿色生活"的倡议．请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书．1．发出倡议的目的．2．"低碳减排、绿色生活"的几点建议．3．呼吁大家采取行动．注意：1．词数100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已给出，不计入总词数．Dear friends，Do you know the earth is becoming warmer and warmer？________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________The Students' Union2018-2019学年福建省师范大学附属中学高二上学期期末考试英语答案1．A2．B3．B4．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

福建省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷 (共82分)第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小題，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do?A. Send an email.B. Call back later.C. Leave a message.2. When does the woman like to climb the hill?A. In the winter.B. In the spring.C. In the summer.3. What is the man doing?A. Doing back movements.B. Doing exercises for his stomach.C. Watching the new exercise program.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Cleaning the room.B. Buying school supplies.C. Clearing up a school bag.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Study hard.B. See a doctor.C. Find a part-time job. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who is the woman? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A teacher.7. What happened during the concert?A. The audience shouted loudly.B. The performance was stopped.C. All the lights went out suddenly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

福建省师大附中高二英语上学期期末考试试题（实验班）福建师大附中2015－2016学年第一学期期末实验班模块测试高二英语（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷 (共94分)（请将你的选项，按序号填涂在答题卡上。

）第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分, 满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the woman want the blue sweater?A. It is cheaper.B. It is more fashionable.C. She likes blue best.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.3. What is the weather usually like in May?A. It’s colder and rainier.B. It’s cooler and drier.C. It’s hotter and sunnier.4. What will the man do tonight?A. Meet his friends.B. Watch TV at his house.C. Look after the woman’s children.5. What do we know about the man?A. He will stop doing his job.B. He is looking for a new job.C. He doesn’t like his present job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白。

2023-2024学年福建师范大学附属中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷Michael Gonsalves, a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World, has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh, locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model.“Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,” he said. Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always searching for the best ingredients. It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them. For example, they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet, no hormones (激素) or additives —that’s used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup. Nothing goes to waste.When they do have waste, even if minimal, they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost (堆肥) that’s then used across the Walt Disney World property. They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce, prepared, but not served, meals eatable for human consumption are donated. Disney also works with pig farmers when they can’t distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption. Besides, wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.Their operati ons are “on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow” where chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft.Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year, plus those bees help with cross pollination (授粉) of their gardens on a daily basis. They advocate a culture that helps develop not only the quality of food, but an appreciation for nature.1. Where did Mi chael Gonsalves’ idea about cuisine come from?A．His mom’s suggestions.B．His dream of becoming a chef.C．His interest in delicious food. D．His labor experience as a child.2. How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak?A．They are grilled to eat. B．They are used to the fullest.C．They are divided into groups. D．They are selected by quality.3. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A．Give examples about zero waste.B．Introduce the unique habit of wildlife.C．Stress the importance of natural food.D．Explain the operation mode of the food bank.4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Disney World:New Cuisine RoadB．Michael Gonsalves:Creative ChefC．Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food DiversityD．Disney World:Pioneer in Environmental ProtectionWhen most people think of drones (无人机), they think of technology and fun. Safe to say, few people would think about farming. However, a group of students from York College of Pennsylvania have been building a drone that will not only help local farmers but the environment, as well.Samantha Gotwalt and Blayde Reich, two senior Mechanical Engineering majors at York College in the group, both found the work to be quite fascinating. According to Samantha, the idea came from a York College professor, who has worked with drones, and wanted to get students involved with a project beneficial to the community. “We really want to help farming and agriculture. It’s super-important to America and our economy,” Blayde says. “W e want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the perks is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides (杀虫剂).”The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the water runoff. Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need —and what they don’t.However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, starting with what drone the team would design for this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination.“We are flying over the field and we want to have en ough efficiency and go relatively slow enough that our pictures turn out well - and fly low enough that it is not using up all of its power,” she says. “The fields are a couple hundred acres(英亩), so you need your drone to be able to fly the length of that field.”Blayde says the team continues to learn a great deal of information that will help the farmers and the environment.5. What does the underlined word “perks” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Challenges. B．Features. C．Benefits. D．Solutions.6. What particular usage is the drone designed for?A．Spreading proper quantities of pesticides.B．Helping to determine the chemicals needed.C．Assisting to monitor the state of crops.D．Measuring the areas of the fields.7. What technical issue of the drone shall be tackled?A．Its camera capacity. B．Its data collection ability.C．Its durability and control. D．Its material and efficiency.8. What can best describe the students?A．Disciplined and realistic. B．Experienced and reliable.C．Humble and reserved. D．Responsible and creative.In shallow coastal waters of the Indian ocean, Dugong, a kind of sea cow, is in trouble. Environmental problems pose such a major threat to its survival that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) upgraded the species’ extinction risk status(地位)to vulnerable (脆弱的).Much worse, Dugongs are at risk of losing the protection of the Torres Strait Islanders, who have looked after them historically, hunting them for food sustainably and monitoring their numbers. These native people keep their biodiversity, and have deep knowledge about their environment. But these people are also threatened, in part because rising sea levels are making it difficult for them to live there.This situation isn’t unique to Dugongs. A gl obal analysis of 385 culturally important plant and animal species found 68 percent were both biologically vulnerable and at risk of losing their cultural protection.The findings clearly illustrate that biology shouldn’t be the primary factor in shaping c onservation policy,says anthropologist Victoria Reyes-García.When a culture declines,the species that are important to that culture are also threatened.“Lots of conservationists think we need to separate people from nature,” says Reyes-García. “But that st rategy misses the caring relationship many cultural groups have with nature.”One way to help shift conservation efforts is to give species a “bio-cultural status,”which would provide a fuller picture of their vulnerability. In the study, the team used a new way to determine a species’ risk of disappearing: the more a cultural group’s language use declines, the more that culture is threatened.The more a culture is threatened, the more culturally vulnerable its important species are. Researchers then combine d a species’ cultural and biological vulnerability to arrive at its bio-cultural status. In the Dugong’s case, its bio-cultural status is endangered, meaning it is more at risk than its IUCN categorization suggests.This new approach to conservation involves people that have historically cared for them. It can highlight when communities need support to continue their care. Scientists hope it will bring more efforts that recognize local communities’ rights and encourage their participation-taking advantage o f humans’ connection with nature instead of creating more separation.9. What is the relationship between the native people and Dugongs?A．The native people help conserve Dugongs.B．The native people train Dugongs to survive.C．Dugongs ruin the native pe ople’s environment.D．Dugongs force the native people to leave home.10. Which statement will Reyes-García probably agree with?A．The protection policy is used incorrectly.B．Culture is connected to species’ existence.C．Many groups take good care of each other.D．Conservationists prefer nature over people.11. How is the study method different from previous ones?A．It involves more preservation efforts.B．It relies on the IUCN’s classification.C．It highlights the effect of human languages.D．It assesses the biological influence of a species.12. What is the author’s attitude towards the latest approach?A．Conservative.B．Favourable.C．Critical.D．Ambiguous.Over the last few years, there has been a trend to focus on gratitude. We can buy different kinds of gratitude journals, or download some apps to write down our blessings. 13 “We should also bear in mind that gratitude is free.” says Laurie Santos, who teaches a course on the science of well-being and happiness at Yale University.14 Studies have found that keeping a gratitude journal can decrease materialism and enhance generosity among adolescents. Giving thanks can help people sleep better, lower stress and improve interpersonal relationships. 15 “It is one practice that really wi ns out from the field of positive psychology.” she says. Her students, in addition to keeping gratitude journals, are asked to write a thank-you letter and then read it out loud to the recipient (收信人). “They show measurable improvements in well-being even a month after they’ve done this.” she says.What works for some people may not work for others. There’s a lack of research on how gratitude exercises help people with anxiety or clinical depression. Indeed, for all the research on the broad benefits of expressing gratitude, it is not for everyone. 16 It can’t make injustice, loss or pain disappear.During really tough times, like when she suffers from poor health, Santos feels like she is reaching for reasons to be grateful. But she still tries to find so me. “I’m grateful for the sun that’s shining or being able to wake up.” she says. 17Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, who grew up with an early appreciation for nature. While studying art at Bowdoin College, she saw the vast amounts of _______ from her painting and sculpture classes. She began to seriously consider her footprint as a(n) _______ “How can I paint landscapes if I’m _______ them?” she thought. Then she started using the refuse (垃圾) as her canvas (画布).After graduation, Mariah travelled throughout the country, _______ rubbish to bring to her studio. One day, a _______ hubcap (轮毂盖) she found by the side of the road gave her a new _______. She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to _______ the line of the mountain range that she was in. So she _______ the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real _______ and took a photo. It became the first in her __________ series.Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish transformations __________ matching real-life landscapes. It’s like __________ new life into forgotten objects. Her practice__________ the principle of “leaving no trace” by __________ painting with sculpture and photography.Mariah hopes people see themselves and their own habits __________ into her works and make small changes in their everyday lives.18.A．paper B．power C．waste D．work19.A．artist B．cleaner C．journalist D．mechanic20.A．exploring B．harming C．forgetting D．shaping21.A．picking up B．learning about C．complaining of D．taking out22.A．hidden B．lost C．new D．broken23.A．medium B．life C．reason D．idea24.A．damage B．connect C．form D．cross25.A．protected B．painted C．changed D．enjoyed26.A．range B．car C．picture D．road27.D．self-centered A．outdated B．ongoing C．energy-consuming28.A．from B．without C．against D．as29.A．forcing B．breathing C．attracting D．turning30.A．ignores B．replaces C．integrates D．highlights31.A．surrounding B．filling C．combining D．comparing32.A．trapped B．admitted C．added D．reflected33. R__________ the truth is the basic requirement and highest ideal of journalists, but in reality some of them choose to hide the fact under the pressure of interest groups. (根据首字母单词拼写) 34. Having failed to tackle youth unemployment for many times, the government decided toa__________ a new approach. (根据首字母单词拼写)35. D__________ from the road by cellphones, pedestrians are more likely to encounter dangers. (根据首字母单词拼写)36. It is recommended that a student s__________ his/her body before exercise to avoid muscle strains. (根据首字母单词拼写)37. People seem to have c__________ views concerning advertisements’ influence on us: some argue that advertising creates a considerable impact upon people’s purchase while others think it is so common that we no longer pay attention to it. (根据首字母单词拼写)38. With the research y__________ good results, researchers started to apply the findings to real-life situations. (根据首字母单词拼写)39. It is said that dragon boat racing began from the eastern shores of Dongting Lake as a search for the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu p__________ poet who was well-known for his loyalty to his country and his people. (根据首字母单词拼写)40. Some netizens posted pictures of their positive antigen (抗原) tests on Chinese social media, claiming they were i__________ with COVID-19 again. (根据首字母单词拼写)41. __________ (压倒，使受不了) by the sorrow at the news of her family’s death in a wave of bombings, the Palestinian girl wept uncontrollably. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)42. In order not to wake his baby up, he had his voice l__________ and tiptoed across the room. (根据首字母单词拼写)43. Given her rich experience and outstanding competence, I firmly believe the lady is ideallyq__________ for the position. (根据首字母单词拼写)44. Visiting other countries can provide access to different cultures. In turn, __________ (expose) to different cultures will encourage one’s creativity. (所给词的适当形式填空)45. According to the report, the government has set an __________ (ambition) target of reducing carbon emissions by at least 50% in 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空)46. He asked the employer about his possibility of job promotion, which was what he was__________ (incredible) concerned about. (所给词的适当形式填空)47. A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, __________ follows is a choice of the date of their marriage. (用适当的词填空)48. After moving to America, her confusion was __________ she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. (用适当的词填空)选词填空convince…of…, pour out, vary in, defend against,participate in, adapt... into..., subscribe to, break down49. You may experience shyness as a barrier to communication, but this can____________________ gradually if you try making friends with people around.50. ____________________ style and subject, these handcrafts are a vivid demonstration of our history, culture and national tradition.51. It was his third time that he ____________________ this academic journal that is good for his professional development.52. Teahouse, a masterpiece written by Chinese dramatist Lao She, ____________________a bilingual play and staged recently in New York City by the Princeton Chinese Theatre.53. It is reported that a group of 29 couples dressed in Han-style costume ____________________ a group wedding ceremony in Changsha City on December 2, 2023.54. ____________________ the accuracy of the data, that group of scientists stuck to their opinion and insisted on continuing their experiment.55. In the proposals, a political adviser emphasized the importance of enhancing China’s network security capabilities, saying more efforts should be made ____________________ risks in the digital age.56. As Jason, a psychologist, puts it, ____________________ troubles to friends is a good way of easing off pressure in this fast-pace society.57. ________________________, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m ________________________ of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. (根据课文内容填空)58. In other countries, ________________________, eye contact________________________. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. (根据课文内容填空)59. Through intense efforts, Yuan _______________________ to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers ________________________.(根据课文内容填空)60. Through Snow’s tireless effort, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world ________________________. (根据课文内容填空)61. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow________________________ scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology. (根据课文内容填空)62. “Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said. “As well as studying hard, I’ve________________________. British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I’m ________________________ with them.” (根据课文内容填空)63. As a team leader, why don’t you talk directly with him and tackle this issue ____________________ __________ __________?作为团队的领导人，您为什么不直接与他进行协商，一劳永逸地解决这个问题?64. __________ __________ leaking trade secret of his company, he was fired by his boss and charged with commercial crimes.由于涉嫌泄露公司商业机密，他被老板解雇并被指控犯有商业罪。

2016-2017学年福建师大附中实验班高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AHartley got to Central Station nearly an hour before his train was due to leave．A lifetime in the theatre had given him a healthy-indeed excessive- sense of punctuality；a lifetime of unwanted cups of coffee，constant checking of the time，yet another turn around the block before that all too often pointless，tiresome audition （试镜）．Hartley was 75-pretty fit for his age，legs holding lip，memory still ticking over nicely- though the occasions for punctuality were now rather fewer．But he was a creature of habit and couldn't change now．Hartley was a good actor，although the calls on his talents were now infrequent．But really，he thought he'd had a reasonably good career．Something to be proud of．But he'd never had that break-through part．He headed for his platform．Just as the train was about to pull out a man ran down the platform，jumped aboard as the door slammed shut and sank into the seat next to Hartley．"Cutting it a bit fine"，he said．"Indeed"，Hartley replied．"A close run thing"．The man-fortyish，amiable looking-gave him an amused glance．This brief exchange served as an adequate ice-breaker and they chatted their way through the outer suburbs and into the countryside．Having satisfactorily disposed of the sad state of the railways，country versus city living，his neighbour asked Hartley what he did-or had done-for a living．Hartley hated telling people he was an actor．He was not ashamed of his job．Not in the least，but he had long tired of reactions ranging from "what have I seen you in" to "how do you learn all those lines"．So in situations like this he simply selected an occupation from a former role．Bit risky，of course．You say you're a doctor and find yourself meeting the quizzical（疑问的）gaze of a heart surgeon．But he'd never been caught out and it was harmless enough game，Hartley felt．It amused him，and he'd given some damn good performances too．"I'm a lawyer"，he replied．"Retired several years ago．Property law．Bit of criminal stuff"．The train was slowing down．The man glanced out of the window．"My station．I had you quite wrong then"．He stood and took down his briefcase from the overhead rack．"Yes，I'd have said you were an actor．The voice especially．Still，lawyers are actors in a way，don't you think？Plenty of drama in a courtroom"．The train drew into the station．"I'm a film director．Casting a feature at the moment．You study faces．On the train．Everywhere．Always on the lookout．Anyway，enjoyed our chat．Bye．"1.What did Hartley think of his not telling his occupation？______A. Harmful to his acting career．B. Amusing despite the riskC. Helpful to protect his identityD. Upsetting when caught out．2.What can we learn about Hartley's travel companion from the underlined sentence "I hadyou quite wrong then．"？______A. He assumed Hartley had given another answer．B. He understood Hartley's profession was acting．C. He thought Hartley practiced a different profession．D. He mistook Hartley for another person．3.The use of the word "Bye" at the end of the story ______ ．A. shows the readers how unexpectedly Hartley's career endsB. describes Hanley's shock on finding the man is a directorC. confirms Hartley's lack of luck in spite of his acting skillsD. proves the man will reconsider giving Hartley a chance to act4.Which of the following can be the best title of the story？______A. Acting upB. Employ talentsC. Selecting an occupationD. Casting a feature【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第十段So in situations like this he simply selected an occupation from a former role． Bit risky， of course． You say you're a doctor and find yourself meeting the quizzical（疑问的）gaze of a heart surgeon．可知，哈特利认为没有告诉他自己的职业是什么，尽管存在风险，仍然很有趣．故选B．2．C．句意理解题．根据上下文内容可知，"My station．I had you quite wrong then"．的意思是他认为哈特利从事不同的职业．故选C．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段"I'm a film director． Casting a feature at the moment． You study faces． On the train． E verywhere． Always on the lookout． Anyway， enjoyed our chat． Bye．" "我是一名电影导演．此刻投出一个特写．你在研究面孔．在火车上．到处都是．一直在寻找．无论如何，享受我们的聊天．再见．"可知，在故事结尾处使用"再见"这个词证实了哈特利尽管他有表演技巧仍然缺乏运气．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了哈特利在火车上碰到了一个电影导演，互相演戏，隐藏了自己的真实职业，最终错失了一个机会．A．表演．故选A．本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了哈特利在火车上碰到了一个电影导演，互相演戏，隐藏了自己的真实职业，最终错失了一个机会．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BA hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub（妖怪枢纽站）was found in the A&E department．Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit（急诊室）is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go ‘gym' -where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures．The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy．But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E．It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo-which decides on the locations of the virtual gymsaccording using GPS-to have it removed from the premises（道馆）．Kevin Parker，associate chief nurse，said："Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game．The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer．We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital．I'm also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in．""Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go．" Michelle Harris，the Trust's manager，said the game could still be played by those already in hospital．"We recognise that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise，which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote，" she said．There are a number of "walking routes" established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game．"Walking just 30minutes，five times a week，can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity，diabetes，and heart disease．" There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release．Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters．The four boys，aged 16 and 17，ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help．Eventually，they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team，who took them to safety．Damien Bence，of the fire and rescue team，said："Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations．"5.It seems that Pokemon Go is a game ______ ．A. designed to help patients in hospital recover soonerB. helping cure such diseases as obesity，diabetes and heart diseaseC. encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoorsD. warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked6.The A&E department is incredibly busy because ______ ．A. more patients' arrival increases the workload of the A&E departmentB. doctors' playing the game makes the A&E department less efficientC. players' injury increases the workload of the A&E departmentD. players' arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department7.The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ______ ．A. hurtB. disturbedC. trappedD. threatened8.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseB. the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK releaseC. the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseD. the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子"The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy．"可知，Pokemon Go是一款游戏鼓励玩家四处走动，锻炼而不是待在室内．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子"Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game．The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer．"可知，医院的急诊室特别忙因为玩家的到来打扰了急诊室的工作．故选D．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段的句子"Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters．"可知，上周，威尔特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地寻找"口袋妖怪"游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方．stranded是"困住"的意思．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．根据全文和第二段的句子"It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo"可知，文章主要关于"口袋妖怪"游戏的负面的影响．故选A．文章介绍一款游戏"口袋妖怪"的玩家走火入魔，扰民又害己．"口袋妖怪"玩家在一家医院急诊部创立了妖怪枢纽站，扰乱了医院的正常工作，随后医院不得不发布规定，禁止玩家再入内．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CWhat does it say about the future of meat when the country's largest process or of chicken，pork，and beef buys a stake（股份）in a start-up that aims to "perfectly replace animal protein with plant protein"？Tyson Foods announced this week that it purchased a 5percent stake in Beyond Meat，the Southern California-based food-tech start-up that made headlines earlier this year with its veggie burger that reportedly cooks and tastes like real beef．To be sure，Beyond Meat's meatless creations have yet to take the country by storm．Although the 100percent plant-based burgers have achieved plenty of positive press since they appeared for the first time in May，so far they're only available at Whole Foods stores in seven states．Even though the company's "chicken" strips，"beef" pies，and meatless frozen dinners are available nationwide，Beyond Meat is hardly a household name．That may be what makes the news of Tyson's investment all the more noteworthy．While the two companies declined to give details about the deal，it's doubtful that Tyson's 5 percent stakemade much of dent（凹陷）in the meat giant's coffers（金库）．The company posted ﹩41.4 billion in sales last year；prior to the deal with Tyson，Beyond Meathad reportedly raised﹩64million in project capital funding-about what Tyson earns before lunch on any given day．Tyson is doing pretty great．The company reported record third-quarter earnings per share in August and says that it expects overall meat production to increase 2 to 3 percent during the next financial year．But like a big oil company shelling out cash to invest in wind power，Tyson's toe-in-the-water move to team up with a start-up devoted to bringing more plant-based protein to American dinner tables seems to suggest the meat industry is starting to see which way the winds are blowing．Sales of plant-based protein，which totaled an estimated﹩5 billion last year，continue to palecompared with the market for meat in America-but vegetarian alternatives to meat are booming，with sales growing at more than double the rate for food products overall．The steady drumbeat of news about the negative health impacts，environmental problems，and animal welfare concerns associated with meat consumption appears to be sinkingin．According to a survey released in April，more than half of Americans surveyed said they plan to eat more plant-based foods in the coming year．9.Beyond Meat's veggie burger made headlines probably because ______ ．A. it makes perfect use of animal proteinB. it uses high tech in the making processC. it tastes as good as a genuine beef burgerD. it represents the diet trend in South California10.Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the state of Beyond Meat？______A. It is the creator of the country's first 100 percent plant-based burgers．B. It has been well received as its products are available nationwide．C. It is far from being a match to real food processing giants like Tyson．D. It provides high-quality dining experience in selected Whole Foods stores．11.What can we infer from paragraph 4？______A. The purchase of the stake barely costs a thing for Tyson．B. The 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat means a lot to Tyson．C. Tyson's investment hasn't caught the attention of the media as expected．D. Tyson is relying on this investment to raise more project capital funding．12.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. Meat will still take over the market in spite of other alternatives．B. A major American meat company is betting on plant-based protein．C. Tyson and Beyond Meat work together to build a global meat giant．D. Plants have been found to contain protein that does more good to human beings．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】CCAB1．C．细节理解题．由第二段的…that made headlines earlier this year with its veggie burger that reportedly cooks and tast es like real beef可知，汉堡的味道像真正的牛肉；故选C．2．C．细节理解题．由第三段的内容以及最后一句Beyond Meat is hardly a household name可知，要想使Tyson成为真正的食品加工巨头，这是很遥远的一场比赛，即还有很长的路要走；故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第四段The company posted ﹩41.4 billion in sales last year；prior to the deal with Tyson，Beyond Meathad reportedly raised﹩64million in project capital funding-about what Tyson earns before lunch on any given day可知，购买Tyson股份几乎是没有成本的事；故选A．4．B．文章大意题．整篇文章都围绕未来餐桌上肉类的发展方向是素食食物，这也是大公司选择素食食物的原因，风向标转向这里，所以B项美国主要的食品巨头公司在植物性蛋白质方面押注符合文章的内容概括；故选B．这篇文章是一篇说明文，作者阐述了目前泰森食品的未来方向，把素食食物作为以后代替真正的肉类食品，这成为未来的发展方向．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）As is known to all，many things can be measured in terms of data．Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth．With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match．Data can make our life easier and more comfortable．What is more important，data seem to be fairer than words or statements．(1) Nowadays，as lies exist in the world，data are expected to tell the truth．Therefore，many of us would rather believe data．On the other hand，if we judge things only by data from the so-called specific research，aren't we a little too narrow-minded？Many people often treat the so-called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions．(2) For example，how can you tell that somebody isn't a good student just because he or she doesn't get high marks in the final examination？(3) For example，the degree of your feeling happy in your life，the depth of love between you and your friends，and the faith you have in your country．We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data．There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event．But data should be dealt with wisely．We often get wrong data which mislead us．(4) Remember，data have no feeling but we humans have．Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false．(5)Data are data after all．Life is much more colourful than the pale data．So give the cold data a warm heart and we'll find that the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can describe．A．We should try our best to be wise thinkers．B．If the data are true，we don't have to worry about being cheated．C．But sometimes we may find that data aren't everything．D．Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data．E．Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much．F．The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event．G．There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data．13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】BCGDA1．B．联系上文题．前面的句子说With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match．看出数据可以使我们的生活更容易，舒服．B项：If the data are true， we don't have to worry about being cheated．如果数据是真的，我们就不用担心被骗了．符合文意，故选B．2．C．理解判断题．从后面举的例子For example，how can you tell that somebody isn't a good student just because he or she doesn't get high marks in the final examination？怎么能仅仅因为一名学生期末考试没考好而说他不是好学生？说明数据不能说明一切（But sometimes we may find that data aren't everything）．故选C．3．G．文章衔接题．从后面举的例子和这句话：We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data．我们只能从内心去感受而不能用数据表达．G项：There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data．在我们的生活中，有许多东西是无法用数据来衡量的．符合文意，故选G．4．D．理解判断题．从后面的句子：Remember，data have no feeling but we humans have．数据没有情感，可是我们人类有．说明选D项：Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data．"有时我们的心比数据敏感．"故选D．5．A．联系上文题．从前面的句子Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false．可知如果我们没有能力去判断对错，数据对我们什么都不是．A项：We should try our best to be wise thinkers．"我们要做聪明的思考者"．符合文意，故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了人们相信数据是因为它使我们的生活更容易和舒适，而且数据似乎是公平的．如今，由于世界上存在着谎言，人们期望数据能说真话，因此，我们中的许多人宁愿相信数据．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always walk to my husband's office after work，wait for him and then we drive home together every day．One day，while I was waiting for him，a beautiful Cadillac（凯迪拉克轿车）(18) near me．I was busy (19) the car when I noticed the driver．(20)，she was probably the most(21) woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen．Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls．Minutes later，a man walked over and they drove off．Sitting there，dressed in jeans and a T-shirt，I wanted to (22)．"Why is it so(23) that some people have it all？" I thought．The next week I saw her again，and after that it almost became my(24) to see her．I would(25) if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went．I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in (26) length．A few weeks later，this question was (27) for me．I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady's husband came over to their car．He opened the door．The pretty woman(28) walked around to the passenger side-leaning on a walking cane．She(29) one leg with her hands and then the other．She had an artificial limb（假肢）on her left leg and a brace on her right one．As they drove away，I began to cry．When my husband arrived，I told him about what had (30)．He said that he knew her husband and that，when the lady was twelve years old，she had been(31) in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks．Unfortunately，both her parents were killed．The rail company made a large(32) with her because the crossing hadno(33)．That's (34) she owns such a nice car now．For weeks I have(35) this woman and her way of life，but now I realize how(36) I am．When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you，don't be fooled by (37)．18. A. drove in B. sped by C. pulled up D. turned away19. A. cleaning B. admiring C. expecting D. taking20. A. Sincerely B. Honestly C. Surprisingly D. Obviously21. A. beautiful B. typical C. peaceful D. patient22. A. discuss B. argue C. cry D. ask23. A. unfair B. unusual C. uneasy D. unbelievable24. A. chance B. routine C. regret D. wonder25. A. wonder B. guess C. imagine D. doubt26. A. great B. equal C. full D. standard27. A. raised B. answered C. presented D. checked28. A. quickly B. firmly C. slowly D. hurriedly29. A. bent B. lifted C. crossed D. spread30. A. happened B. changed C. passed D. hidden31. A. discovered B. protected C. left D. trapped32. A. promise B. exchange C. settlement D. arrangement33. A. signs B. notices C. signals D. lights34. A. when B. why C. because D. where35. A. respected B. observed C. accepted D. envied36. A. selfish B. lucky C. mature D. funny37. A. glance B. beauty C. backgrounds D. appearances【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】C 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】D 【解析】1-20 CBBAC ABACB CBADC CBDBD1．C．短语的辨析，drove in驶入，sped by飞驰而过，pulled up停车，turned away转身离开，我看到一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在我旁边，故答案为C．2．B．动名词的辨析，cleaning清理，admiring欣赏，expecting期待，taking拿走，当我看到司机的时候，我正忙于欣赏这辆车，故答案为B．3．B．副词的辨析，sincerely真诚地，honestly老实地，surprisingly令人惊奇地，obviously 显然，老实说，她可能是除了电视看到的最漂亮的妇女，故答案为B．4．A．形容词的辨析，beautiful美丽的，typical典型的，peaceful和平的，patient耐心的，她可能是除了电视看到的最漂亮的妇女，故答案为A．5．C．动词的辨析，discuss讨论，argue争辩，cry哭，ask问，此处指我和她对比那么大，我坐在那想哭，故答案为C．6．A．形容词的辨析，unfair不公平的，unusual不寻常的，uneasy不自在的，unbelievable 难以置信的，此处指为何有的人就拥有一切，这是不公平的，故答案为A．7．B．名词的辨析，chance机会，routine日常，regret后悔，wonder奇迹，在那之后，好像每天看到她就是常规，故答案为B．8．A．动词的辨析，wonder想知道，guess猜，imagine想象，doubt怀疑，我想知道她和她丈夫经常出去吗，故答案为A．9．C．形容词的辨析，great伟大的，equal平等的，full满的，standard标准的，我很希望她能够走出车来，为了让我看看她完整的身材，故答案为C．10．B．动词的辨析，raised抚养，answered回答，presented呈现，checked检查，几个星期之后，我便知道了答案，故答案为B．11．C．副词的辨析，quickly快地，firmly坚定地，slowly缓慢地，hurriedly匆忙地，根据下文她有假肢有支撑，所以她的动作是很慢的，故答案为C．12．B．动词的辨析，bent弯曲，lifted举起，crossed穿过，spread传播，她用双手提起一条腿，紧接着下一只．在他的左脚有假肢，右脚有支撑．所以是用手提起，故答案为B．13．A．动词的辨析，happened发生，changed改变，passed经过，hidden隐藏，当我丈夫到达时，我告诉他发生了什么，故答案为A．14．D．动词的辨析，discovered发现，protected保护，left离开，trapped困，她被困在了一辆被卡在火车轨道的汽车里，故答案为D．15．C．名词的辨析，promise承诺，exchange交换，settlement处理，arrangement安排，在父母双亡后，铁路公司做出了协议，给了一大笔安抚处理费，因为路口没有给出信号灯，这也就是她为什么拥有那么好的车的原因，故答案为C．16．C．名词的辨析，signs标记，notices告示，signals信号，lights灯光，在父母双亡后，铁路公司做出了协议，给了一大笔安抚处理费，因为路口没有给出信号灯，这也就是她为什么拥有那么好的车的原因，故答案为C．17．B．引导词的辨析，根据语境在父母双亡后，铁路公司做出了协议，给了一大笔安抚处理费，因为路口没有给出信号灯，这也就是她为什么拥有那么好的车的原因，因此使用why，故答案为B．18．D．动词的辨析，respected尊敬，observed观察，accepted接受，envied妒忌，前面那几个星期，我很嫉妒这位女性和他的生活的方式，但是现在我意识到我是多么的幸运，故答案为D．19．B．形容词的辨析，selfish自私的，lucky幸运的，mature成熟的，funny搞笑的，前面那几个星期，我很嫉妒这位女性和他的生活的方式，但是现在我意识到我是多么的幸运，故答案为B．20．D．名词的辨析，glance一瞥，beauty美丽，backgrounds背景，appearances外表，本句话是文章的主旨句，有时候当你遇到条件似乎比你好的人，记住不要被外表所欺骗了，故答案为D．本文讲述我在办公室外等丈夫一起开车回家时，遇到一位开着豪车的美丽妇女，我对这位妇女拥有一切美好的东西而感到不公平．后来有一天，当我发现这位妇女远离身有残疾，并且有很多痛苦的过去时，我才意识到自己是多么幸运．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at (1) awesome speed of 300kilometers perhour．You start your fall from over four kilometers above the earth．And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute cord．You are falling (2) fast that just turning your head can send you off (3) a different direction．This is the wild side of a sport that has not found its limit -freeflying．Freeflying (4) （base）on the more traditional skydiving，and (5) of them areeye-catching．However，it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements．Freeflyers，(6) the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous thrill of doing their own things．The wildest trip for a freeflyers is falling "head down"．Falling "head first" requires a great deal of control，which means (7) （travel）fast and (8) （steady）．Even the(9) （slight）movement has a great effect on your direction．They wear the amusing jumpsuits，strange helmets and smaller parachutes．Actually，their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydiver's parachutes．It is only in the last few years that freeflying has gained any real public (10) （accept）．【答案】【小题1】an【小题2】so【小题3】in【小题4】is based【小题5】both【小题6】as【小题7】travel（l）ing【小题8】steadily【小题9】slightest【小题10】acceptance【解析】1．an 2． so 3． in 4． is based5．both6． as 7．travel（l）ing 8． steadily 9．slightest 10． acceptance1．an，考查冠词，at a speed of为固定搭配，awesome以元音音素开头，所以填an．2．so，考查固定搭配，so…that…为固定句型，意为"如此…以致…"．故填so．3．in，考查介词，direction作"方向"讲时，与介词in搭配．故填in．4．is based，考查语态，be based on为固定搭配，意为"以…为基础"．故填is based．5．both．考查代词的用法．这里指的是Freeflying和traditional skydiving两种运动形式，所以用both，表示"两者都……"．所以填both．6．as，考查非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子内容，所以用此处as引导非限制性定语从句，as作主语．故填as．7．travel（l）ing，考查动名词，mean作"意味着"讲时，后跟动词-ing形式做宾语．故填traveling．8．steadily．考查副词，副词修饰动词travel，故填steadily．9．slightest，考查最高级，前面有定冠词the，所以用最高级作定语．故填slightest．10．acceptance．考查名词，形容词修饰名词，公众接受，故填名词acceptance．本文讲述跳伞和自由飞翔的感觉：极限自由飞行的运动有着狂野的一面．很吸引眼球．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、短文改错（本大题共9小题，共18.0分）39.Travelling on the tube in London can actually be quite lonely． This means that even though you're packed into an enclosed space with hundreds of other people， your morning trip to work can leave you feeling somehow alone．______【答案】alone改为lonely【解析】答案：alone改为lonely考查形容词的形式．因为feel是系动词后应用形容词作表语，alone意为"单独的"，lonely 意为"孤独的"，故把alone改为lonely．在伦敦坐地铁旅行实际上是很孤独的，这意味着即使你和数百人挤在一个封闭的空间里，早晨的工作之旅也会让你感到孤独．本题考查句子改错，解答该类问题时应注意分析句子，观察其中的固定短语或者语法知识是否有误，再结合所学知识，进行纠错．40.The baby animals are cute but they grow fast， and within a few weeks they are too bigto handle with． They'll spend the rest of their lives， sometimes decades， in small and empty cages- or even be killed．______【答案】去掉handle后的with【解析】答案：去掉handle后的with．考查句子改错．handle是及物动词，后接宾语时不需要介词with．这些小动物很可爱，但是它们长得很快，几周后它们就会长大而不能控制．他们将会在小而空的笼子里度过余生，这有时会是几十年抑或它们会被杀掉．考查句子改错．单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．ers' demand that their devices get thinner has also given producers little choice but tryto put more power into thinner batteries．______【答案】try前加to【解析】答案：try前加to考查句子改错．连词but前没有动词do时，后面的动词应用不定式形式，故在try前加to．用户要求他们的设备变得更薄，这也使得生产商别无选择，只能尝试向更薄的电池提供更多的电力．本题考查句子改错，解答该类问题时应注意分析句子，观察其中的固定短语或者语法知识是否有误，再结合所学知识，进行纠错．42.Paris， my first real friends since childhood， helped me get across my tough teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends．______【答案】across改为through【解析】Paris， my first real friends since childhood， helped me get through my tough teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends．答案：across改为through．考查句子改错．get across意为"横过（马路、河等）"，get through意为"穿过；通过"，此处应是后者．帕瑞斯，自从儿时以来我的第一个真正的朋友，帮助我度过了艰难的青少年时期，教我关于结交朋友一件了不起的事情．考查句子改错．单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．43."I will be president for all Americans，" Trump told an enthusiastic crowd in New York after his victory was certain． "We wil l rebuild our infrastructure， which will become the second to none．"______【答案】去掉second前the【解析】答案：去掉second前the．考查句子改错．second to none意为"最好的"，是固定搭配．"我将成为所有美国人的总统，"特朗普选举胜利确信后在纽约告诉一群热心的群众，"我们会重建基础设施，它会是最好的．"考查句子改错．单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和。

精品资料2021-2022福建省师范大学附属中学高二上学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解On the eve of our daughters' weddings ， I gave both of them what I considered to be excellent marital advice ： never leave your husband unsupervised （无人监督的） with pruning shears （修枝剪）．If only I had taken my own advice ． I recently let my guard down ． Thirty ﹣some years of marriage can do that to a woman ． Give a man pruning shears and electric trimmers （电动修剪器） and he will give new meaning to "armed and dangerous ．"One day earlier this year ， my husband said that the crab apple tree was dead ． "Why do you think it is dead ？" I asked ． "Look at it ． There's not a leaf on it ．""There's not a leaf on anything ． It's March ，" I said"It looked sick last fall and with this bitter winter we had ， I'm convinced it's dead ．"The truth is he's never liked the crabapple ． Sure ， it has beautiful blooms in the spring ， but then it gets a disease ， the leaves curl ， and it drops those little apples that sit on the driveway ．Each passing week he pronounced the tree dead ． Eventually I began to believe him ． Though he agreed it would be a regrettable loss ， there was a twinkle in his eye ． He armed himself a couple of weeks ago and began trimming ． A branch here ， a branch there ，a small limb ， then a large limb ． I watched and then decided to check the wood on some of the branches closer to the trunk ． I broke one off and saw green ．The crabapple was not dead ． It just hadn't had time to leaf out ． The tree was now falling to one side ， but it was not dead ． I would have told him so ， but he had moved on to a maple ． Once the man starts ， he can't stop ． One trim leads to another ．"Please ， stop!" I called ．He smiled and nodded ， but he couldn't hear because he had started the hedge （树篱） trimmers and was getting ready to fix a line of hedges ．Zip （飕飕声）， zip ， zip ． "What do you think ？" he shouted ．"It's supposed to be a privacy hedge ； now all that will be private are our ankles ．" He started the trimmers again ． "Stop!" I called ， "Come back!" "Why ？" he shouted ．"You're in the neighbor's yard ．"1．By saying "If only I had taken my own advice ．" the author means that ． A ．she didn't follow her own advice about pruning shears ． B ．she feels regretful about her marriage after many years ． C ．she shouldn't have kept a close watch on her husband ．D ．she shouldn't have given that marital advice to her daughters ． 2．We can learn from the article that the author's husband ． A ．has a great talent for gardening ． B ．nearly ruined their neighbor's garden ．C ．mistook their crab apple tree for a maple tree ．D ．had never used pruning shears before ． 3．What does the article mainly talk about ？A ．Why the author's husband insisted on trimming their crabapple tree ．B ．Why the author's husband shouldn't have been allowed to trim their crab apple tree ．C ．How the author has survived her "thirty ﹣some" years of marriage ．D ．How the author's husband killed their crab apple tree ． 4．What is the tone of the article ？此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号精品资料A．Anxious．B．Critical．C．Serious．D．Humorous．They say the average person makes 35， 000 decisions a day． Yet in her new book，How Woman Decide， Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice． "There's a huge double standard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision﹣makers，" explains Therese， a psychologist from Seattle University． Therese decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf： At one end， there were bestselling books about how to be a clever decision﹣maker ﹣all written by men and featuring interviews with men like athletes． At the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence．"Once those women are at the table， will their decisions be taken as seriously as men's？" Therese wondered． "Men are respected as decision﹣makers more than women，especially in the workplace， largely because there's this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work． "So， Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes（固有印象）to see what scientific research had found． "Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decision ﹣making equally． The only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years﹣teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boys． Otherwise， there's little difference between the genders（性别）． "However， there are some differences． "Women are more collaborative（协作的）， "says Therese． "A female boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choice． Women ask for input， which helps make better decisions． However， this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength． "Therese also found that during times of stress， men and women make different choices，and the outcomes are often better when women are involved．Study after study backs this view up．Neuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in times of stress， they react very differently．During their study， which involved playing a virtual gambling（赌博）game， they found that when the females became stressed， they made smart decisions ﹣ quitting while they were ahead or taking safe bets． But when the men became stressed， they did the opposite，risking everything for a slim chance of a big win．5．Why did Therese Huston write her book How Women Decide？A．Women are less respected as decision﹣makers．B．Women are not equally treated in workplaces．C．Women are unable to make smart choices．D．Women are poor at making big decisions．6．What is women's weakness in decision﹣making according to Therese Huston？A．Men can make quicker decisions than women．B．Women easily get stressed when making decisions．C．Women are likely to ask for input when making decisions．D．Teenage girls are less able to make decisions than teenage boys．7．What can we infer from the last paragraph？A．Women show less confidence in times of stress．B．Men tend to make risky decisions in times of stress．C．Men show great courage in times of stress．D．Women quit making decisions when ahead in games．8．What's Therese's final conclusion according to the text？A．Women are skillful as decision﹣makers．B．Men are weaker in making smart decisions．C．We should give up all cultural beliefs about gender（性别）．D．Great difference exists between the two genders in decision﹣making．The idea of progress started to flower in the 17th century． At that time， many wise thinkers believed that man liberated（解放） by reason would rise to greater heights of achievement． The many expressions of human nature would be the engines of progress：language， business， science， and moral sensibility （道德感）． Unfortunately， most of those engines have failed to bring the desired human progress．精品资料The modern age has belonged to material progress and its main source has been science． Science gives people huge power to change the world． But can people be trusted to use it always for good？ Think of biotechnology and information technology． And it is not just that scientific progress does not deliver the emotional good． People also fear that mankind is failing to manage science properly． The forests are disappearing； the ice is melting； privacy is leaking； life is becoming a depressing march in an ugly world．The point is not that science is harmful， but that scientific progress needs to be mapped tidily onto human progress．That relies on moral sensibility in its widest sense． This liberal force offers hope for a better future． The very idea of moral sensibility probably sounds out﹣of﹣date． Bur researchers find that people desire a sense of moral purpose which would give life dignity （尊严）． People want to determine how the world works， not always to be determined by it． Moral sensibility is why people will suffer from their beliefs， and why acts of noble self﹣sacrifice are so powerful．It is admitted that our moral ideals will never be realized completely． But sometimes，however imperfectly， we can make progress． Human dignity requires the love of ideals for their own sake， but nothing requires that the love be returned．Human progress is neither guaranteed nor hopeless． Instead， it is up to us．9．What do we know about human progress from Paragraph 1？A．Human beings were greatly liberated by the idea of progress．B．Language failed to serve as an expression of human progress．C．People began to think about human progress in the 17th century．D．Many thinkers in the 17th century were optimistic about human progress．10．Why does science fail to bring the desired human progress？A．Scientific progress does not give people dignity．B．Proper governing is not guaranteed in the use of science．C．Science is misunderstood because of improper management．D．The engine of progress is sensitive and unreliable．11．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 refer to？A．Depressing lifeB．Harmful scienceC．Human progressD．Moral sensibility12．What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To stress the function of the idea of progress．B．To express concern about the death of moral sensibility．C．To show the importance of moral sensibility in human progress．D．To blame the harm of material progress to human development．二、七选五The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 13． Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work?The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 14．As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So wh y aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 15．No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 16． To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.17． For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A．It all depends on your character.B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.精品资料D．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.三、完形填空Last summer， I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket﹣a 3﹣month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe． Excited for my journey，I 18 all the necessary stuff﹣ 19 the guidebook．While the 20 of the Internet was definitely a 21 factor to my decision，this was not the only reason I decided to fly 22 ．To be honest， I find the guidebook 23 a journey﹣like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do， 24 she doesn't always know what's best． 25 has taught me that there is a clear 26 between a tourist and a traveler．While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelo's Statue of David in Florence， I meta man who showed me his 27 of "Top 20 Things to do in Italy" and told us 28 thathe'd "seen" everything Italy has to 29 in just four days．The problem I had with this man's way of 30 was that he was too focused on 31 the boxes provided by his guidebook． He was 32 in the so﹣called "must﹣sees" and blind to all that was happening somewhere else．So， guidebook﹣less as we were， my companion and I traveled to Estonia． Arrivingfor no good reason， we had no option but to 33 some friendly faces for advice． We34 ourselves and asked them what was happening around town． When this resulted in an35 to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where we enjoyed a 110﹣degree wood﹣stove sauna（桑拿）， 36 picked forest﹣mushrooms and the good 37 of our five new﹣found Estonian friends， we sure were glad we had left our bossy aunt at home．18．A．loaded B．collected C．packed D．selected19．A．except B．with C．including D．besides20．A．competence B．convenience C．instance D．performance21．A．demanding B．contributing C．striking D．thrilling22．A．around B．away C．abroad D．alone23．A．limits B．influences C．confuses D．encourages24．A．in case B．as though C．even though D．if only 25．A．RegulationB．CommunicationC．Intelligence D．Experience26．A．relationship B．connection C．similarityD．distinction27．A．list B．book C．file D．summary28．A．loudly B．positively C．proudly D．happily29．A．recommend B．offer C．discover D．order30．A．traveling B．planning C．preparing D．drafting31．A．counting B．following C．drawing D．ticking32．A．involved B．interested C．lost D．engaged33．A．approach B．grab C．spot D．seize34．A．presented B．helped C．introduced D．forced 35．A．application B．access C．entrance D．invitation 36．A．skillfully B．randomly C．joyfully D．locally37．A．quality B．company C．possession D．advice第II卷（非选择题）四、用适当的词完成句子根据所给首字母，写出正确的单词来完成句子38．Both of the approaches are effective and it's really a matter of personal p_____ which one to choose．39．She now works a f_____ schedule in order to have more time to spend with her children．40．To be honest， Nick's performance wasn't interesting and it didn't a_____ to me much．41．The famous writer's new book d_____ to be published next year receives widespread attention in the national media．42．Life is a cup， and under most c_____， it's up to you to decide whether it's a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup．43．Many citizens are o_____ to building a big market in this area． They don't think it is a wise decision．精品资料44．A_____ as the successor to the company， the youngest son took office in no time．45．We need to identify the actual and p_____ problems． Then we can deal with them effectively．46．I'm quite sure that it is a_____ impossible for me to finish the task in only two days without anyone to help me．47．Each of us needs to c_____ at least 5 liters of water per day， and everything we eat and drink contains water．48．They are faced with financial problems． It is not an a_____ time to mention the subject of money．五、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空49．The sun began to rise in the sky，_____ （bathe） the mountain in golden light．50．So difficult did he find_____ to pass the driving test that he decided to quit．51．While talking with his colleagues， he accidentally let_____ that he had got divorced．52．Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to express their_____ （anxious） over a lack of sense of belonging．53．There is a growing_____ （tend） for people to work at home instead of in offices．54．_____ is required in the regulations is that you should not tell other people the password of your E﹣mail account．55．Since 2010，much new and high technology has been introduced from abroad，_____（result）in great increase in production．56．_____（load ）with too much burden for years， she finally decided to give up her job and took a vacation without delay．57．How I wish I_____（see） the famous singer in the flesh yesterday． I want to take a photo with him．58．Nothing is_____ （stress） than going on a business trip with our boss who is so strict．六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子根据课文内容填空或根据汉语提示完成句子59．During the Renaissance， new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages．People began to concentrate less on religious themes and_____to life．60．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression． Others try to_____． Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves．61．Firstly， you can become physically addicted to nicotine， which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes． This means that after a while your body_____ nicotine in it．62．So we need those gases． The problem begins when we add_____ carbon dioxide into the atmosphere．63．I_____ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound， like a railway train passing my window．64．The land_____700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals．65．I wonder how it_____（发生） that she was two hours late on such a short trip．66．It's recommended that students_____（订阅）Teens which is quite suitable for Chinese English learners．67．Had the firefighters not arrived in time， the house_____（就会被烧成平地）．68．It was not until the citizens moved out of the way_____（士兵们才能通过）．七、语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白出填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式．Perhaps there is no sport in the world more69．（connect） to sneakers（运动鞋）than basketball． Now， thanks to a new policy， the NBA will70．（strong） its status as the most stylish sports league in the world． When the 2021﹣2021NBA season kicked71． in October， the NBA lifted its color restrictions （限制） on players' sneakers． It is the first time in the league's 72﹣year history that it72．（allow） shoes to be of any color a player likes， as long as no reflective material73．（include）．This landmark rule change is part of the NBA's collective effort to support players' "statements" on and off the court． "74． increasing number of people have come to realize that restrictions on the color of players' shoes actually limit75．（they） personal expression and storytelling，" CNN News noted． Kobe Bryant brought the low﹣top style of精品资料sneaker with a Mamba print to the forefront in 2008to symbolize the spirit of perseverance （毅力） and76．（brave）． Kyrie Irving of the Boston Celtics wears probably the77．（well ﹣known） signature sneakers． Inspired by his mother， who died when he was four， he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her．There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball． It's certain that they will remain a platform78． players express their ideas and personalities．八、短文改错79．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Many a student who wants to study abroad after high school dream of living in a fancy house． One approach to find accommodation（住所） is by applying to a dormitory through your school's official website． The other is by searching rental advertisements． Once you've found a place that interests you， there are many map applications， that can help you get an idea of the area．During my stay in Sydney， I chose to rent a house． I moved four time in those two years． Their first place was a double room in a brand﹣new house having found on the internet． Since it was located closely to the university， the price was much higher as expected． In Australia， rent is paid on weekly basis， and you must pay four weeks of rent as a deposit（押金） when you move in． That was quite a financial burden．九、提纲类作文80．假如你是校学生会主席，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出"低碳减排、绿色生活"的倡议．请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书．1．发出倡议的目的．2．"低碳减排、绿色生活"的几点建议．3．呼吁大家采取行动．注意：1．词数100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已给出，不计入总词数．Dear friends，Do you know the earth is becoming warmer and warmer？________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________The Students' Union2021-2022福建省师范大学附属中学高二上学期期末考试英语答案1．A2．B3．B4．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。