高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期五兴趣与爱好类

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I like fishing.One of its (advantage) is to take in fresh air in the open air. 2．It is his love for this work and years of hard work have made him what he is today. 3．Your (suggest) is very good in theory，but in practice it will not work. 4．If you like swimming，set yourself a (distant) or time challenge.5．The boy was listening attentively in class，with his eyes (fix) on the blackboard. 6．I remember you told me that you were interested playing with little children. 7．The young engineer is crazy this job，so he has put all his heart into it. 8．Uncertain about how to fix the new toy plane，he stopped (think) carefully. 9．I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life (have) I felt so happy! 10．(absorb) in his research，the man often forgets to go home.11．After having mixed the three together，the teacher dipped one of his (finger) into the cup. 12．This is one of the most exciting football games I have ever seen.13．It was he was ill that he missed his favorite football match that evening. 14．Her son was addicted to (play) computer games，which made her very worried. 15．The famous scientist has made a great achievement and he often listens music in his spare time.16．The man often spent a lot of money (travel) around the world，which made his wife annoyed.话题词汇1．hobby n．爱好2．choice n．选择3．collection n．收藏品4．dislike v．不喜欢5．entertainment n．娱乐6．be crazy about...对……着迷7．enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事8．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的9．be fond of喜欢……10．hate v．不喜欢，讨厌能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2019·辽宁大连一模)Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon—a total lunar eclipse(月食)—on the roof of their house.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School，Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel.So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge，Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，”Smeeton said.“She immediately started researching bone density(密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，” Dobek says.Dobek’s design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in.It also includes the SGF or Self-growing Farm，and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek’s design.A simulation(模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual(虚拟的) reality environment.Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth，such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，” Dobek said.“Whatever they want to do they should push for it and always try their best.”17．Dobek first became interested in space when .A．she was still a seventh-graderB．she studied at a junior high schoolC．she lived on the top of their houseD．she watched an eclipse of the moon18．Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because .A．she knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeB．she had no other students interested in MarsC．Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsD．she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance19．What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?A．The environment on Mars.B．The safety of the supplies.C．The comfort of the astronauts.D．The activities for astronauts.B(2019·河南新乡质检)Alongside air and water，food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive.But it’s a lot more than that.As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote, “The most intimate(亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being.Instead，it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays，for most people in the world’s wealthiest countries，food is a hobby，an enthusiasm，and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US，UK or France，and you’ll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”．It’s almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging(夸耀)，many of us forget how much we take food for granted.This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example.This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts.The result is that people are beginning to starve.Children in particular are suffering，with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know，especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way.But even in the UK，families on low incomes are forced to use food banks—European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can’t afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have.After all，food is essential for survival，but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.20．According to Mariette Dichristina，what has the closest relationship with us?A．Air. B．Water.C．Food. D．Human beings.21．What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Delicious food.B．A person fond of food.C．A social media app.D．A photo of delicious meals.22．Who can get help from food banks?A．Poor people in the UK.B．Poor people in Africa.C．Starving children in Kenya.D．People in the drought-stricken area.23．What’s the best title for the text?A．Treat Food as a HobbyB．Time to Appreciate FoodC．Food Shortage in Some CountriesD．How to Spend World Food DayⅢ.七选五(2019·山东青岛二中检测)People worldwide are living longer.Today，most people can expect to live into their sixties and beyond.By 2050，the world’s population aged 60 and older is expected to total 2 billion，up from 900 million in 2015.While this shift in proportion(比例) of a country’s population towards older ages—known as ageing—started in high-income countries，for example in Japan,30% of the population are already over 60 years old，it is now low-and middle-income countries that are experiencing the greatest change. 24At the biological level，ageing results from molecular(分子的) and cellular damage over time.This leads to a growing risk of disease and eventually death. 25 That’s why we say there is no “typical” older person.While some 70 year-olds enjoy extremely good health，other 70 year-olds are weak and require a lot of help from others.26 Retirement，relocation and the death of friends and partners are some of the possible reasons.For example，moving older people to a better house，which seems an admirable behavior，may do harm to their health eventually.27 Some people believe older people can be active and productive.A longer life brings opportunities，both for older people themselves and for society.They can pursue new activities such as further education or a new career.They also contribute in many ways to communities. 28 This can lead to discrimination against older people.Therefore，society as a whole needs to addressthe ageist attitude by developing sound policies and offering various opportunities so that older people can experience fulfilling ageing.A．Nobody can ever escape from the ageing process.B．But these changes are only loosely linked to a person’s age.C．Yet the extent of their contribution depends heavily on their health.D．Beyond biological changes，ageing is also related to other life changes.E．Although ageing is a universal trend，views towards older people divide.F．However，to others，older people are weak，dependent，and a burden to society.G．By 2050，many countries like Chile and China will have a similar rate of older people to Japan.答案精析Ⅰ.1.advantages 2.that 3.suggestion 4.distance 5.fixed6．in7.about8.to think9.had10.Absorbed11.fingers12．that13.because14.playing15.to16.travellingⅡ.17．D[细节理解题。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习系列训练（M2）星期五（U5-M2）第一节单项填空1 ---I’m afraid they may not agree with you.---I don’t care whatever they’ll say. I’ve made my decision and I’m going to____ it.A. carry outB. keep upC. insist onD. stick to2. I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and____, in a quite neighborhood.A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all3．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard -----_____, you failed.A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time4． ---I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.---______, but don’t give it up.A. You don’t mean thatB. Find out the reasonC. Never mindD. I’m sorry to hear that.5. They stood there with their eyes____ , watching over what was happening.A. wide openB. wide openedC. widely openD. widely opened6. Mao Zedong w as___ the first chairman of the People’s Republicof China. He was a great poet.A. more thanB. no moreC. no more thanD. less than7.----The water has been running all night along. No one would go and turn it off? ---___.A. You’d better not do it againB. Why can’t you do something about it ?C. Don’t you remember to turn it offD. Really. I can’t agree with you more.8. I know you don’t like ____music. But what do you think of____ music in the film we saw yesterday?A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D.不填； the9. I’ll show you a store ___you may buy all ____you need.A. in which; thatB. where; whichC. which; thatD. that; that10. For years John kept ___new and good ideas.A. coming upB. risingC. coming up withD. being raised11.----I _______becoming a pilot when I was at school. -----Really? Do you still think it will____?A. was dreaming; come truthB. was dreaming of; come trueC. was dreaming; come trueD. was dreaming of, come truth12. He is _____to finish it on time. There’s no doubt about it.A. capableB. abilityC. qualifiedD. able13. ---How are you doing all these years, Jim?----- Nothing new. Everything is going on ____it was years ago.A. asB. whileC. whenD. since14. –Dr White has got plenty of information about UFO. He’s promised to offer it to me.---I have as much. Would you like to have mine____?A. as wellB. as possibleC. so farD. if so15. The old factory has been ____to make way for a supermarket. A. cut down B. broken down C. torn down D. calmed down16. She pretended me when I passed.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen17.With a lot of problems _____, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. solvedB. solvingC. to solveD. being solved18. Does the amount of rain _____ the growth of the crops?A. effectB. have few effects onC. affectD. produce19. I don’t know the result _____, but _____, I don’t think ourteam won an advantage over theirs in yesterday competition.A. for sure, honestly speakingB. of sure, to be honest with youC. for certain, honestly spokenD. certainly, to be honest to you20. He is always serious and doesn’t like _____.A. play jokesB. being played jokes onC. being played jokesD. to play joke on others21. Is this the school ________ you studied ten years ago?A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. the onethat22. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose23. Our teacher set us such a difficult math problem ____ we could not work out.A. thatB. whichC. asD. even24. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admireher.___, she is a great musician.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. Asusual25. When Marry heard the terrible news, she ______completely.A. broke awayB. broke outC. broke downD. broke through第二节完形填空A young man was getting ready to graduate from college, for many months he had _26_ a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and 27__ his father could well _28__ it, he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his gradation day his father called him into his own study and told him how _29__ he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 30__ but slightly disappointed, the young man 31___ the box and found a lovely book, 32___, he raised his voice at his father and said. ” With all your money you give me a book?” And rushed out of the house 33_ the book in the studyHe did not contact（联系）his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the strict an old man who looked like his father. He 34_ he bad to go back home and see his father.When he arrive d at his father’s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to 35_ the hospital. he saw on the desk the still new book ,just as he had left it one year ago. he opened it and began to 36__ the pages. suddenly, a car key 37 from an envelope taped behind the book ,it bad a lag（标签）with dealer’s name, the 38___ dealer who had the sports car he bad 39__ on the tag was the 40___ of his graduation. and the word PAID IN FULL26. A. expected. B. enjoyed. C. admired. D. owned27 A. finding B. proving C. deciding D. knowing28. A. afford. B. offer C. keep D. like29. A. encouraged. B. comfortable C. proud. D. moved30. A. Nervous B. Serious C. Careful D. Curious31. A. packed. B. opened. C. picked up D. put aside32. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously33. A. toasting B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving34. A. learned . B. realized. C. recognized. D.admitted35. A. get to B. search for C. turn to D. leave for36. A. clean B. read. C. turn D. count37. A. lost B. came C. appeared. D. dropped38. A. old. B. same C. special D. new39. A. remembered. B. desired. C. found. D. met40. A. Picture B. place C. date D. met 第三节语法填空As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on 41_____ musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous 42______ to be copied by other groups. They were so popular 43______ their fans formed clubs in order to get 44_____ familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs 45(write)________ by other musicians.However, after a year or so in 46______ they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their 47____ songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and 48(start)______ touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular 49_____ the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, 50____ which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 41____________42____________43_______________44_______________ 45______________46____________47____________48______________49________________ 50______________第四节阅读理解AThe Man of Many Secrets — Harry Houdini — was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes —from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appearedin theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.Of course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.It was the publicity(宣传) that came from this that started Harry Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck — and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? World-wild fame, and a name remembered today.51. What did Houdini depends on when his success in prison escaped ?A. his special tricks and supernatural powersB. his magic tricks and unhuman powersC. his unusual ability and a skeleton keyD. his wisdom and magic tricks52. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “this” refers to _______.A. the year 1898B. his first prison escapeC. his failure escapeD. Harry Houdini’s success53. It can be inferred from the passage that Houdini became famous _______.A. in 1898 C. at the age of 23B. before he died D. when he was about 2454. Which of the following statement is right?A. Someone gave him a key that fits many locks.B. He made a key that could open every door.C. Everyone hated him very much.D. He was trained to escape again.55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. How to escape from the prison.B. A Man of Many SecretsC. World-wild FameD. Great EscapeBThirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert, seeking a million in prize money. To win, they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours. Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key part －drivers.DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance. One had its brake lock up in the starting area. Another began by throwing itself onto a wall. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles.One turned upside down. One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock. The “winner,” if there was any, reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long, narrow hole, and the front wheels caught on fire.“You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things,” says Reinhold Behringer, who helped design two of the car-size vehicles for a company called Sci-Autonics. “Even ants can do a ll these tasks effortlessly . It’s very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines.”The robotic vehicles, though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance, had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two-year-old human recognizes immediately, Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when there’s a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. She is more advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed.56．Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because .A．the road was too rough for the drivers B．they did not have any human guidanceC．the distance was too long for the vehiclesD．the prize money was unattractive to the drivers 57．DARPA organized the race in order to .A．raise money for producing more robotic vehiclesB．train more people to drive in the desertC．build up body.D．improve the vehicles for future wars58．From the passage we know “robotic vehicles” are a kind of machines that .A．can do effortlessly whatever tasks living thing canB．can take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limit C．can move from place to place without being driven by human beingsD．can show off their ability to turn themselves upside down 59．In the race, the greatest distance one robotic vehicle covered was .A．about eight miles B．six miles C．almost seven miles D．about nine mile60．In the last paragraph, we can conclude that____A． a long way to go for a robotic vehicle to finish a 142-mile race without any difficultiesB． a long way to go for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie .C．a long way for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple one that a little child can solveD．a long way for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its faceCCustoms are social habits. They have been handed down through generations among groups, social classes, etc. Customs can be described as ways of doing things. They are particularly strong in social practices on the occasions of births, marriages and deaths.In China, these days, some people in cities are learning from Western customs. For example, some brides dress in the long white dress that is usual bridal wear in many Western countries.Every people has special customs for New Year. The Han people have many interesting Spring Festival customs. And now, quite a number of people living in the cities have followed the Western customs of sending New Year greeting cards for January 1st.One interesting custom in China is that mothers wrap up their babies tightly.This is not the custom in Western countries, where babies are usually dressed in loose garments.61. Which of the following statement is right?A. Customs have been formed during a short timeB. Customs have been formed little by littleC. Customs have been quickly formed and changedD. Customs have never been changed62. In this passage, the word “people” is .A. 人们B. 人类C. 民族D. 大家63. How do the Chinese young people learn from Western countries at their marriages?A. The brides（新娘）have on the white clothes.B. Men wear the white coats.C. Their parents all have attended their marriages.D. Their marriages are only held in Church.64. From this passage we know .A. the people all over China spend New Year in the same wayB. people in the villages and cities send New Year greeting ny e-mail each otherC. each people has his special custom for New YearD. most of Chinese people like to spend Spring Festival.65. The difference about clothing between Chinese and Western babies is that .A. Chinese babies are usually dressed in new clothesB. Western mothers are used to dressing their babies in colourful clothesC. Western babies are dressed in bigger clothes while Chinesebabies are usually wrappedD. Chinese babies have more clothes than Western babiesDBrazil has become one. of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil had better results without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.Brazil’s population growth rate dropped from 2. 99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1. 93% a year between 198 land 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2. 7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (肥皂剧) and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest produc ers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil’s most popular television net work, showsthree hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities. 高.考.资.源.网Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values: not many children, women working, says Martine. They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behaviour and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. " This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction," says Martine.66. According to the passage, Brazil has lowered its population growth ________.A. by educating its citizens高B. by careful family planningC. by limiting birth rateD. by chance67. According to the passage, many Third World countriesA. are unwilling to control the birth rate.B. are willing to join Brazil in controlling their birth rate soonC. haven’t yet found an effective measure to control their populationD. haven’t realized the importance of TV plays in family planning68. Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate be-cause ________.A. they educate people.B. they have gradually changed people’s way of lifeC. people are drawn to their attractive packageD. they popularize birth control measures69. What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?A. The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.B. The increase in birth rate will be controlled.C. Consumption goes with reproduction.D. A country ‘s production is limited by its population growth.70. According to the passage, soap operas show that they have____in the middle class.A. one or two babies.B. many babiesC. only a boyD. only a girl答案星期五（U5-M2）第一节单项填空1-5 DBCDA 6-10 ABDAC 11-15 BDAAC 16-20 ACCAB 21-25 ABCAC第二节完形填空26-30 CDACD 31-35 BADBD 36-40 C DBBC第三节语法填空41. other 42. enough 43. that 44. more 45. written 46. which47. own 48. started 49. than 50 with第四节阅读理解51-55 CBDAD 56-60 BDCAC 61-65 BCACC 66-70 DCBAA。

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·湖南重点名校大联考)While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for some peace on your vacation，we have some remendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索).Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,200 ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various acmodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank Monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Lake ParavaniLake Paravani，located at 6,801 ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not e home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province，East Turkey，near the borders of Georgia and Armenia.It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful ke Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list.The largest lake in Turkey，Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here.It’s situated at 5,380 ft above sea level，and unique to lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.1.If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to .ke Cildirke Paravanike Sevanke Van2.What is special about Lake Van?A.Its water is high in salt.B.It is a volcanic lake.C.It is globally the largest lake.D.It is surrounded by mountains.3.What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?ck of medicine.B.V olcano eruptions.C.Altitude sickness.D.Low temperature all the year.4.Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?ke Sevan and Lake Paravani.ke Paravani and Lake Cildir.ke Cildir and Lake Van.ke Sevan and Lake Van.B(2018·河北衡水中学大联考)Sometimes your expectations don’t survive.But you have to make it through.After a lengthy visa application procedure，I left my father with our dog，jumped on a flight，and there I was in London.Since Europe is an aspiration in my country，I had imagined it as a place where things always worked perfectly.I was alone in dealing with all kinds of problems as they arose，that was alright and this is how I became my own “special person” during my Erasmus exchange.The acmodation I could afford was far from the city.To make things worse，I was new to many things，and definitely an outsider.But it wasn’t an exception to carelessness，I found out.My dorm was in a silent neighborhood.Little did I know that those calm streets would be visited by loud fire trucks...And because of me!That morning，I closed the kitchen door after placing some bread in the toaster.I was still half asleep and looking for what to wear.For some reason，the automatic mechanism of the toaster to push the slices up didn’t work.When I went back to the kitchen，it was full of thick white smoke.Coughing hard，I opened the windows，stepped outside the door for a breath，and then went in again to reach for the fire extinguisher(灭火器).It was the first time I used one，and I had to get out of the kitchen to be able to see how to unlock it.It was only then the fire alarm went off！I went in again and made sure I put off the fire.Nothing was like how I planned.A few times I hung out in the school cafeteria，but couldn’t make friends.I went to discover the city，alone.Independence wasn’t something to be ashamed of after all.I wish I had made friends with people，but it turned out that I had to learn I wasn’t inneed of others’ pany to enjoy life.I tried to make the best of my time，thinking that being alone is a blessing too，just like being with friends is.My international experiences that followed definitely made me more social，but now I know that being alone is not a weakness，but a part of life to embrace.Just like our mistakes，carelessness or bad luck，I can say it was during my time in London that I learnt I was，despite everything，a strong and special person who can cope with(处理) anything that es her way.5.The underlined sentence “it wasn’t an exception to carelessness”probably refers to “”.A.I was careless to cause a fireB.I shouldn’t be careless in a foreign countryC.I was supposed to handle hardships abroad on my ownD.the acmodation of exchange students is always out­of­the­way6.How did the author feel about her experience when living abroad by herself?A.Helpless.B.Meaningless.C.Fruitful.D.Regretful.7.We can learn from the second paragraph that the author .A.had expected everything abroad would go smoothly before leaving her countryB.hadn’t been prepared to handle the problems abroad before goingC.got her visa without much difficultyD.went abroad with her dog8.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.What Made Me Bee My Own Hero?B.My Study Experience in the UKC.Being Alone Is Definitely an Awful ThingD.An Unforgettable Experience of Putting Out a Fire in LondonⅡ.完形填空(2017·江西上高二中四模)When my son Gene was about 12 years old，I started helping him learn to 9 .I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 10 them.I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 11 the eggs from him.However，he would have to buy chicken 12 with the money he made from the eggs.Whatever money was 13 would be his to keep.Gene was 14 ，thinking he would make his first 15 .After several weeks’successful work，I began to 16 that egg production was going down.I 17 nothing about it.Then one night，Gene told me he didn’t have 18 money to buy the feed.He said the chickens had never 19 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 20 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 21 the amount of feed he had given the chickens，he was 22 .It was like he did not think anyone would ever 23 what he had done.After a long 24 ，he said yes.He thought he would make more money if he gave them 25 food.I asked him，“Did you fool the chickens？”I was just astonished at the question in my own 26 .I was dumbfounded(惊呆的) at the27 of it.Yes，you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens”，because28 ，you will find out，as the saying goes，“What goes around es around.”9.A.work B.share C.count D.cook10.A.play B.observe C.train D.raise11.A.save B.borrow C.buy D.keep12.A.nest B.soup C.meat D.feed13.A.given back B.left overC.picked upD.brought in14.A.satisfied B.worriedC.excitedD.cautious15.A.fortune B.contributionC.dealD.choice16.A.hear B.noticeC.predictD.spot17.A.said B.criticizedC.thoughtD.reminded18.A.private B.muchC.pocketD.enough19.A.missed B.wastedC.enjoyedD.finished20.A.hatching yingC.gatheringD.bearing21.A.balanced B.increasedC.reducedD.measured22.A.delighted B.disappointedC.confusedD.shocked23.A.forgive B.knowC.researchD.accept24.A.silence B.absenceC.negotiationD.discussion25.A.fewer B.fresherC.moreD.less26.A.life B.jobC.mindD.case27.A.explanation B.trickC.significanceD.example28.A.actually B.finallyC.ratherD.instead答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读文章作者推荐了高加索地区几处适合旅游的湖泊。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a 1 located in one corner of the park near my home. Each time I jog by this lake, I 2 the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge with a small metal cage sitting 3 her.This past Sunday my 4 got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her. 5 I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was 6 a small trap. There were three turtles, 7 , slowly walking around the 8 of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully wiping with a spongy brush.＂Hello,＂ I said. ＂If you don’t mind my9 , I’d love to know what you’re10 these turtles. ＂ She smiled. ＂I’m cleaning off their shells,＂ she replied.＂11 on a turtle’s shell, like algae or scum,12 the turtle’s ability to absorb heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also harm and 13 the shell over time. ＂She went on: ＂I 14 a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lak e and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of 15 . ＂＂Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have16 people like you to helpthem 17 their shells. So, no offense. . . but how 18 are your efforts here truly making a difference?＂The woman giggled aloud, then 19 the turtle in her lap, wiped off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, ＂Sweetie, 20 this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world. ＂1. A. river B. playground C. house D. lake2. A. see B. remember C. recognize D. demand3. A. with B. beside C. on D. below4. A. anxiety B. safety C. curiosity D. popularity5. A. As B. Before C. Even though D. In case6. A. surrounded B. imitated C. in general D. in fact7. A. unharmed B. unhealthy C. unconditional D. uncomfortable8. A. base B. surface C. corner D. back9. A. witness B. nervousness C. nosiness D. greediness10. A. dealing with B. joining in C. moving aroundD. doing with11. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Cages12. A. adjusts B. reduces C. determines D. controls13. A. widen B. weaken C. burden D. strengthen14.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay15.A. making out B. making up C. making a differenceD. making excuses16. A. brave B. innocent C. responsible D. kind17. A. support B. arrange C. build up D. clean off18. A. cautiously B. exactly C. generally D. obviously19. A. recommended B. looked back on C. looked down at D. appreciated20. A. since B. if C. what D.whileII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

阅读理解（应用广告类+生活故事类）七选五+语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·吉林百校联盟联考)From family­friendly beach holidays to city breaks，you won’t need to break the bank on these trips this summer.Tenerife，Canary IslandsWhat to do：You won’t be stuck in trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife.Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue waters—everybody is happy.Where to stay：The four­star，all­inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe and Playa F anabe.Its central location means it’s conveniently right by the area’s bars，shops and restaurants.CyprusWhat to do：Whether you like to go out and explore local cultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book，Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types.There are famous historic sites—such as UNESCO World hotels offering water sports and other fun activities.Where to stay：The five­star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea，and is just a few minutes’ walk from the town.Goa，IndiaWhat to do：Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer？Goa has everything you could want for an unforgettable experience with foreign beaches，spiritual retreats and a thriving nightlife.Where to stay：The four­star Ronil Beach Resort is just a five­min ute walk from the beach，making it the perfect location for those after some peace and quietness.Barcelona，SpainWhat to do：Spend the day exploring some of the city’s most famous sights.In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head out to discover Barcelona’s world famous bars and nightclubs.Where to stay：Tucked away at the heart of the city，the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for those wanting to pack in as much sightseeing as possible.1.What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife，Canary Islands?A.Stay at a five­star hotel.B.Explore the local cultures.C.Discover the world­famous bars.D.Enjoy their family holiday.2.Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holiday?A.Tenerife，Canary Islands.B.Cyprus.C.Goa，India.D.Barcelona，Spain.3.What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text?A.They are known for the clear blue waters.B.They’re the proper resorts on a budget.C.They serve a wide range of holiday types.D.They’re the best summer holid ay destinations.B(2017·河北衡水中学联考)Scientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees(大黄蜂) to pull strings to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony(群体)—showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments，often used to test the intelligence of apes(猿) and birds，showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task，and can also pass skills on through several generations.The fin dings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for “culture spread”—the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skills—may not be exclusive to humans.In the research，published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday，the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discs—or artificial “flowers”—containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen.The bees，spotting the food beneath the screen，learned to pull the “flowers” out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training，only two of 110 were successful.Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings，and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill.Finally，trained bees were put in colonies，and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colony’s worker bees.Lars Chittka，a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project，said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees’ learning and teaching skills.4.What does the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Ordinary.B.Unique.C.Beneficial.D.Widespread.5.What did the researchers find about bees?A.Bees learn best in insects.B.Bees are as clever as birds.C.Bees are born good learners.D.Bees can be trained to learn skills.6.What may the research team focus on next?A.What else bees can do.B.Where bees learn skills.C.How bees teach others.D.How bees’ brains work.Ⅱ.七选五(2018·安师大附中安庆一中阶段性测试)You go to a store to buy food for a party.But when you get to the cash register，there are no plastic bags for the things you buy.If you live in San Francisco，this situation might not surprise you. 7 Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags. 8 Instead，they’d like people to use their own cloth bags when they shop. 9 They say they wouldn’t buy as much if they couldn’t get a free bag.Store owners don’t want to lose business.So they want to keep offering plastic bags.Stores should be banned from using plastic bags.Here’s why：•All those plastic bags fill up garbage dumps(垃圾站).That hurts the environment.•People can use cloth bags instead. 10Stores should not be banned from using plastic bags.Here’s why：•People might buy less if stores don’t offer plastic shopping bags.Some stores might go out of business.•Some people reuse plastic shopping bags for things like garbage.If they don’t get them for free，they’ll have to buy some.• 11 That could get expensive.A.These bags don’t get thrown away until they’ve been used many times.B.There should always be a choice.C.If shoppers forgot a cloth bag，they would have to buy one.D.But many people don’t want to buy their own cloth bags.E.Many people throw them away after using them.F.That city has banned most plastic shopping bags from stores.G.They hope that shoppers won’t use paper bags either.Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·山东郯城二中教学质量监测)Tyler Thompson is 12. unlikely star in the world of Peking opera.The 15­year­old from Oakland has fascinated audience in the US and China with his ability 13. (sing) pitch­perfect Mandarin(普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.The teen，14. is black and only speaks some basic Chinese，has been praised by teachers since he 15. (pick) up the music as a kindergartner.“As soon as he opens 16. (he) mouth and sings in Chinese，the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him，” said his music teacher.“When he puts on the costume and all the acting，you can see that he is pretty good.”Tyler has learned to sing several well­known pieces of Peking opera，a centurie s­old form of musical theater 17. (know) for its highly structured costumes，changing gongs(锣) and cymbals(钹)，wide­ranging voices and highly stylized 18. (move).Tyler got 19. (stand) cheers when he performed 20. Justice Bao，a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption，from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian.“The music is very beautiful，and it’s very passionate，” said Tyler，“It’s made me want to know 21. (much) about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文介绍了四个适合家庭出游的度假胜地，他们各有特色，都很经济实惠。

(天津专版)20１9版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期一学校生活类编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(（天津专版）2０19版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期一学校生活类）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(天津专版）２019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期一学校生活类的全部内容。

学校生活类单词识记:pressuｒｅ eｄucate gradｕate cｒazｙaｐｐｌy mｕsic present pｒofeｓsoｒｐublｉc ｓciｅｎce suｂｊｅcｔ atｔeｎｔiｏnvacaｔion ｄiscｕｓｓ efforｔ exｐeriｍentexｐlain faiｌｃｕrious imprｏve短语扫描:take ａ cｏｕrse iｎ English 修英语课graｄuatｅ frｏm 毕业于……ｍajor iｎ主修……ａt preｓeｎt目前in ｐublic 当众,公开地apply fｏr申请……apply oneｓelf to 致力于……to ｓome degree在某种程度上ｈavｅａｔalent/gift for有……的天赋lｏoｋｆorward to期待,盼望[跟踪训练]Ⅰ．语境填词1．Ｔｈe (pｒeｓs）ｏf the ｃｒｏwd made ｉt iｍpｏｓsiｂle foｒｍe tｏｓｔand stiｌl．２.The teａcher (解释) the difｆiculｔpoiｎt of gｒammar to me。

3．Nowadays ａ lot of aｄｕｌｔs ｇo to ｅvｅｎing sｃhoｏlｓfｏr ｆurther(ｅducａte).4．The （science）ｉs an internａｔionａl leａder in tｈe ｆield of ｍathｅｍaｔｉｃｓ。

(天津专版）201９版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期三语言学习类编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望（(天津专版）2０19版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期三语言学习类）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（天津专版）2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期三语言学习类的全部内容。

语言学习类单词识记：matｅriａl ｐractice wrｉtteｎcommｕnicateexpression faｕlt focuｓ masteｒoｖerｃomｅ perfect prａctｉsｅ spoｋeｎstandaｒd ｔerm tｒanｓlａte ａcquirｅcoｍｐositioｎgrasp memoｒize imiｔａte短语扫描:put..．into prａcｔｉｃｅ将……付诸实践focuｓｏnｅ's ｍind／attentiｏn ｏｎ sｔh。

集中注意力于某物上pａy ｏfｆ取得成功；取得好结果;还清(欠款等)tｅam up with 与……合作ｌose hearｔ灰心fｉnd fａult (wｉth) 找茬；挑剔transｌaｔe sth．into sth。

把……翻译成……ａdvisｅｓb.tｏｄｏsｔｈ.建议某人做某事aｓk sb.for aｄｖicｅ征求某人的意见give/ofｆer ｓb。

adｖｉｃｅ on给某人关于……的建议［跟踪训练］Ⅰ。

语境填词１.This ａdaptaｔioｎ（pｅｒfecｔ) grasｐｓｔhｅspｉrit ｏf Ｋurt Ｖonｎｅgut’s noveｌ。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校星期五（U5-M1）第一节单项填空1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.A. will become; in C. become; with C. will become; for D. become;in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of dangeror difficulty is one of the fine qualities that can be found _____ them.A. brave; inB. being brave; in D. bravery; of D. to be brave;of3. _____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing yourheart4. The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than tenyears _____it became an independent republic.A. against; beforeB. against; whenC. with; sinceD. for;while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ hismoney and dislikes ____with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get alongB. for; gettingC. with; gettingD. to; toget along 6. On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turnfor help.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whomD. for whom7. People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle theirdisputes.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken8. As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was alreadypast midnight.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned9. To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.A. withB. byC. forD. to10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.A. when; set upB. that; came into beingC. when; foundedD. thatfounded11. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on thestage of science and technology ____ the full.A. the youth; toB. youths; toC. a youth; withD. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.A. comes into powerB. came into powerC. is votedD. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ ourold sick grandmother but I hold the opposite opinion.A. to take care ofB. to taking care ofC. with taking care ofD. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equalrights ____ the whites for many years, they _____ won the battle.A. to; still haven’tB. to; haven’t stillC. with; still haven’tD. with; haven’t still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___of fog floating in the air.A. coverB. blanketC. pieceD. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.A. protectB. guardC. defendD. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years inprison just because he had helped the robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it isnecessary to ____a special committee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. found up19. A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provideany clues leading to the catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president. A. award; offered B. reward; given C. prize; provided D.reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I havea lot of trouble _____it.A. helping; learningB. to help; to learnC. helping; to learnD. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____theheadquarters(总部) of the ANC tried to escape but failed.A. set upB. break upC. blow upD. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but______ many of them are willing to.A. as a matter of factB. as a resultC. in matter of factsD.in actually23. One of a l ayer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in needbut a certain _____ of fee is charged.A. supply; numberB. provide; dealC. ask for; amountD. offer;amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______sothat they can acquire one or more basic skills for survival in modern society.A. be reeducatedB. being reeducatedC. to be reeducatedD.reeducated25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, whonot only shouted ____ the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.A. at; at; atB. with; to; atC. by; to; atD. for; at; to第二节完形填空Ebron James isn’t the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he’s probably the 26 . He has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an All-Star (全明星球员).This talent was on__27_ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107—104 win over the New Jersey Nets (新泽西网队) on March 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the__28_ player to score 40 or more in the NBA. “It was by far James' best _29_ ,” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas. Known to his friends as “the king”, this was the day James earned his crown(王冠). But he was far from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. Like many other African-American basketball players, James' early years were a _30___. His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. Without help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would _31__ have died when he was young. This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any _32__ he finds. “I_33__losing, I don't like losing,” said James of his 41-point display. “I __34_ the opportunity for us to win and I was __35__ to capture it.” At 2.03 metres, he is no Yao Ming but this didn't __36__him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was _37__ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football.Although he has a _38__ brain, James has never had to concentrate on _39___. Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to _40___ his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune without a diploma (文凭). On the court, he is king.26. A. tallest B. shortest C. worst D. best27. A. sale B. exhibition C. show D. duty28. A. oldest B. strongest C. tallest D. youngest29. A. performance B. lesson C. action D. appearance30. A. fight B. struggle C. battle D. war31. A. certainly B. impossible C. hardly D. probably32. A. goal B. game C. match D. chance33. A. hate B. refuse C. object D. reject34. A. grasped B. seized C. caught D. held35. A. afraid B. unlucky C. able D. certain36. A. keep B. forbid C. protect D. stop37. A. according B. referring C. thanks D. sticking38. A. fast B. quick C. high D. top39. A. studying B. resting C. sleeping D. eating40. A. advance B. march C. increase D. develop第三节语法填空I needed his help 41______I had very little education. I began school at six. The school 42______ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the 43_____ fees and the bus fare. I could not read 44_____ write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.However, this was a time 45_____one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have 46____ because I was not born there, 47______ I worried about whether I would become 48___ of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was 49_____ of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more 50(hope)_______ about my future.41____________42____________43_______________44_______________45____ __________46____________47____________48______________49________________50____ __________第四节阅读理解AA young father was visiting an old neighbor． They were standing in the old man's garden， and talking about children． The young man said，“How strict should parents be with their children？”The old man pointed to a string（绳子）between a big strong tree and a thin young one．“Please untie（解开）that string，” he said． The young man untied it， and the young tree bent（弯）over to one side．“Now tie it again， please，” said the old man，“but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again．”The young man did so． Then the old man said，“There，it is the same with children． You must be strict with them， but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on． If they are not yet able to stand alone， you must tie the string tight again． But when you find that they are ready to stand alone， you can take the string away．”51．The story is about ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． how to take care of young treesB． how strict parents should be with their childrenC． how the young father should get on with his old neighborD． how to tie and untie the string52．The young man untied the string ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． in order to throw it awayB． so that both of the trees would grow straightC． only to find that the thinner one bent over to one sideD． in order to let the old man teach him53．When can the string be taken away？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． When the old man has left B． After you have untied itC． When the young man has untied it next time D． When the young tree grows strong enough54．At last the old man told the young man ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． that he should be strict with his children if they could not yet stand aloneB． that he should always be strict with his children C． that he should be hard on themD． that he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone 55．In the story the relation（关系） of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that of ＿＿.A． the young father to the old neighbor B． parents to their childrenC． the old neighbor to the children of the young father D． grown ups to their parentsBCharlie studied in a famous college for four years． He studied hard and did well in all his subjects． He hoped to become a good teacher． This year he left the college and began to work in a middle school． He likes his students and is strict（严格的） with them． He does his best to make his classes lively and interesting． One day he carefully explained a chemical reaction（反应） to the students of Grade 2 in the chemistry lab．“Be careful， everyone，” he said loudly．“Before I make the experiment，there're twenty five atoms of carbon（碳原子），but after I finish it， there're twenty four atoms of carbon left！”He stopped to watch the classroom and hoped his students would go on explaining it． But the young men looked at each other and nobody answered him． He had to ask，“What happens？ What makes the atom lost？” The classroom was very quiet and none of the students looked at their teacher．“Who can tell us where it has gone？”Suddenly a soft voice came from the back row，“We did not see anybody leave the lab！”56．Charlie began to work in the middle school because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿． A．he had been in the school for four years B．he couldn't do anything except teachingC．he hoped to become a good teacher D．he did well in all his subjects57．Charlie hopes ＿＿＿，so he does his best to make his classes lively and interesting．A．all his students could understand himB．his students wouldn't be afraid of himC．his students carefully watched him making the experimentD．his students could do well in chemistry58．That day Charlie wished ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．his students could learn the chemical reactionB．his students could find the atom of carbonC．his students could count（数） the atoms of carbonD．his students could make the experiment59．The students couldn't answer Charlie's questions because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．none of them had seen the atoms B．they didn't understand their teacherC．the chemical reaction was too complicated D．they all wanted to drop the subject60．In fact，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．Charlie failed that dayB．the student in the back row didn't watch her teacher carefully C．the student in the back row hadn't learned chemistry beforeD．Charlie failed in making the experimentCAs a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20.While he did not quite achieve that goal, only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992,as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in America with assets (资产) of approximately US$ 6.3 billion.Born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956, Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. From the beginning, he was an extremely energetic and intelligent (聪明的) child. He had read the entire world book encyclopedia (百科全书)by the age of nine. His favorite subjects at school were science and maths and his favorite past time was “thinking”.Gates first started to play with computers at the age of 13,when one was installed (安装) at his school. At that time, computers were large, awkward (笨重) machines. Operators were required to learn complex (复杂的) computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions. Before long, Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in USA -- Princeton, Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring maths. But he was still obsessed (占据，心思) with computers and spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.By 1975,Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but itsinventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yet completed his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed called Microsoft.His next project (项目) was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It was called DOS, short for Operating System, and it was purchased (购买) by IBM in 1980.Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.As chief executive officer (首席执行官) of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man, but one who is not easily satisfied. He is quick to criticize ( 批评) his staff and hates to be questioned about decisions he has made. He was regarded as a loner an unfashionable boring computer nut until his marriage to Microsoft manager Melonda French on New year’s Day 1994.Yet to most people now, Gates is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble (谦恭) and ordinary. He spends his money carefully, he eats in fast-food restaurants and flies economy (经济) class. And when praised for Microsoft’s great success, he has been heard to say, “All we do is put software in a box and if p eople see it in the stores and like it, they buy it.”61. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be a ____.A. teacher B .doctor C. businessman D. professor62. When Gates went to Harvard, he____.A. was interested only in maths.B. spent most of his time in computer laboratoriesC. developed the first computer software programD. divided his time between his maths studies and the computer laboratories63. Before the development of BASIC,_____.A. no one was interested in computer softwareB. software programs were not considered commercial (商业的) projectsC. software programs were very expensiveD. no one wanted to pay for computer software64. When the writer says “Bill was regarded as an unfashionable boringcomput er nut” ,he means_____.A. Bill was so strong-minded that no one could change his mindB. the only thing that could interest Bill in his life was computerC. Bill was such a boring young man that nobody would like to talk to himD. Bill couldn’t wo rk out the boring computer problems65. Most people think Gates is_____.A. a crazy personB. a person obsessed with making moneyC. someone who spends money freely D .a quite common, normal person星期五（U5-M1）第一节单项填空1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 11-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA第二节完形填空26. 选D。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校话题语篇专攻练21兴趣爱好(一)(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2017·福州模拟)It is named a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower, because of the fact that there was a large wooden platform far out in the lake on which stood an improbably high diving board. It was, I’m sure, the county’s tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it.So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr David, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr David swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it.Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr David stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below.But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall.It didn’t.He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don’t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf.He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises.It was the best day of my life.【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的老师戴维要从一个高台跳入水中, 描述他的行为变化及心理过程。

话题6 爱好与爱好(Interests and hobbies)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．弹吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴play the guitar/piano/violin2．下棋play chess3．打牌play cards4．钓鱼go fishing5．踢足球/打篮球/乒乓球/网球/高尔夫play football/basketball/table tennis/tennis/golf6．去看电影/听音乐会go to the cinema/concert7．上网surf the Internet8．集邮/收集硬币collect stamps/coins9．观光go sightseeing10．养宠物keep pets11．听音乐listen to music12．上网谈天chat with net－pals13．拍照take photos/have photos taken14．健身keep fit15．极限运动extreme sports16．爬山climb the mountain/go climbing17．玩网上游戏play computer games18．干园艺活do gardening19．看漫画read the comics20．变魔术perform magic21．时装设计fashion design22．爱看书like reading books23．赏花admire flowers24．对……感爱好be interested in /have a taste in25．热衷于be crazy about/be fond of/be keen on26．爱好做……like /prefer/enjoy doing sth./have a preference for27．养成做……的习气form a habit of doing sth.28．对……上瘾be addicted to29．开始从事 take up sth.30．爱好和不爱好likes and dislikes31．有……爱好keep/have one's hobby32．在专业时间in one's free timeⅡ.有用句型1．你平常爱好做什么？What would you like to do in your spare/free time?2．除了待在家里做飞机模型，我还爱好户外运动，如蹦极和远足。