典范英语 名词

1.pigeon/‵pɪdʒɪn/n. 鸽子2.loft/l ft]/阁楼；顶楼；鸽房；3.nervous/‵nə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的；紧张不安的；4.responsibility /rispɒnsə'biləti/ n. 责任；职责；5.goldeneye/‵gəʊldənai/金眼6. golden/‵ɡəʊldən/adj. 金（黄）色的；金质的7.eye/ai/n. 眼睛；视力8.champion/‵tʃæmp iən/ n. 冠军；捍卫者9. racing /reisiŋ/ n. 竞赛10.loads/ləudz/ of /əv/大量；很多11.released/rɪ'li:st/释放12.welcome英/'welkəm/欢迎13.swoop/swu:p/低飞14.round/raʊnd/adj.圆形的；弧形的；15.settle/'setl/栖息16.sign/saɪn/记号、符号17.search/sɜ:tʃ/v.搜寻，搜索；18.racer/'reɪsə/比赛者19.calm/kɑ:m/镇定的；平静的；20.down/daʊn/下；向下21.son/sʌn/儿子；孩子22.rubber/'rʌbə/橡胶；橡皮23.ring/r iŋ/.戒指，指环；24.every/'evr i/每一个25.leg/leg/腿nd/lænd/着陆27.metal/'metl/金属；金属元素28.tube/tju:b/管，管状物29.special/'speʃl/特殊的；专门的；专用的30.timing/'ta i m iŋ/记时；定时31.clock/klɒk/钟，时钟32.records/rɪ'kɔ:ds/记录33.move/mu:v/移动，搬动34.lightning/'la i tn iŋ]/闪电般的，快速的35.waste/we i st/浪费，白费36.second/'sekənd/秒37.Goldie/'ɡəuldi:/戈尔迪38．proper/'prɒpə/真正的39. name/neɪm/名字40.grandad/ˈgrændæd/爷爷41. roof/ru:f/屋顶，房屋42. thump/θʌmp/（心脏等）扑扑地跳43. pounding/ˈpaʊndɪŋ/砰砰直跳44. rare/reə/罕见45.flutter/'flʌtə/拍翅膀46. crow/krəʊ/乌鸦47. padlock/'pædlɒk/挂锁，扣锁1.pigeon2.loft3.nervous4.responsibility5.goldeneye6. golden7.eye8.champion9. racing 10.loads 11.released12.welcome13.swoop 14.round 15.settle 16.sign 17.search 18.racer 19.calm 20.down 21.son 22.rubber 23.ring 24.every 25.leg nd 27.metal28.tube 29.special 30.timing 31.clock32.records 33.move 34.lightning 35.waste36.second1./‵pɪdʒɪn/2./l ft]/3. /‵nə:vəs/4. /rispɒnsə'biləti/5. /‵gəʊldənai/6. /‵ɡəʊldən/7./ai/ 8. /‵tʃæmp iən/ 9. /reisiŋ/10. /ləudz/ /əv/ 11./rɪ'li:st/12./'welkəm/13./swu:p/ 14. /raʊnd/ 15./'setl/16. /saɪn/ 17./sɜ:tʃ/ 18. /'reɪsə/19./kɑ:m/20./daʊn/21./sʌn/22./'rʌbə/23./r iŋ/24./'evr i/25./leg/ 26. /lænd/ 27. /'metl/28. /tju:b/29./'speʃl/30./'ta i m iŋ/31./klɒk/32./rɪ'kɔ:ds/33./mu:v/34./'la i tn iŋ]/35./we i st/36. /'sekənd/。

fudge1 / fʌdʒ; fʌdʒ/n [U] soft sweet made of sugar, butter and milk, often with added flavourings （由糖﹑奶油和牛奶, 有时加香料制成的）软糖: chocolate/walnut fudge巧克力[核桃]软糖.fudge2 / fʌdʒ; fʌdʒ/ v [Tn] (infml 口)do (sth) clumsily or inadequately 胡乱地或敷衍地做（某事）:bar1/ bɑː(r); bɑr/ n[C] (a) piece of solid material 棒; 条:trail / treɪl; trel/ nmark or sign in the form of a long line left by sth or sb passing by 痕迹; 足迹; 踪迹:mince / mɪns; mɪns/ v[Tn] chop or cut (esp meat) into very small pieces in a machine with revolving blades 用绞肉机绞（尤指肉）.mole1 / məul; mol/ n small permanent dark spot on the human skin 痣; 色素痣. Cf 参看freckle.2 / məul; mol/ nsmall dark-greyfur-covered animal with tiny eyes, living in tunnels which it makes underground ?. =>illus at App 1 鼹鼠(infml口) person whoworks within an organization and secretly passes confidential information to another organization or country （将本组织的秘密情报暗中传给另一组织或国家的）内奸sneak / sniːk; snik/ v[I, Ipr] ~ (on sb) (to sb) (Brit infml derog 口, 贬) (used esp by children 尤为儿童用语) tell an adult about the faults, wrongdoings, etc of another child 告状; 打小报告[Tn] (infml口) take (sth) secretly (often without permission) 偷偷地做（某事）或取（某物）（常指未获许可crawl / krɔːl; krɔl/ v[I, Ipr, Ip] (a) moveslowly, with the body on or close to the ground, or on hands and knees 爬; 爬行; 匍匐行进accent / ˈæksent, ˈæksənt; ˋæksɛnt/ n[C] emphasis given to a syllable or word by means of stress or pitch 重音（用重读或提高音调的方法使一音节或词突出）.[C, U] national, local or individual way of pronouncing words （民族﹑地方或个人的）口音, 腔调, 土腔wrestle / ˈresl; ˋrɛsl/ v(a) [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb)fight (esp as a sport) by grappling with sb and trying to throw him to the ground 摔交（尤指运动）:wrist / rɪst; rɪst/n (a) part of the body between the hand and the forearm; joint on which the hand moves 腕; 腕部; 腕关节grip / grɪp; ɡrɪp/ v (-pp-)[I, Tn] take and keep a firm hold of (sth/sb) 紧抓（某物[某人]）; 紧握twist1 / twɪst; twɪst/ v(a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (round sth/round) coil or wind sth round sth else 使某物缠绕或盘绕另一物specs / speks; spɛks/n [pl] (infml 口) = glasses (glass 5).edge1 / edʒ; ɛdʒ/ nsharp cutting part of a blade, knife, sword, or some other tool or weapon （刀片﹑刀﹑剑或其他工具或武器的）锋利部分; 刀口; 锋(line marking the) outside limit or boundary of a solid (flat) object, surface or area （扁的固体﹑物体表面或一范围的）外围界线, 边缘:dumb / dʌm; dʌm/ adj (-er, -est)unable to speak 哑的punch3 / pʌntʃ; pʌntʃ/ v[Tn, Tn.pr] strike (sb/sth) hard with the fist 用拳猛击（某人[某物springy adj (-ier, -iest)1 that can return to its original shape easily after being pushed, pulled, stretched, etc; elastic 有弹性的; 有弹力的wrapper ['ræpə]n. (饺子)皮, 包装用品hopeless / ˈhəuplɪs; ˋhoplɪs/ adjmost unlikely to improve, succeed, be settled, etc; causing despair 没有希望的; 令人绝望的grin / grɪn; ɡrɪn/ v (-nn-)[I, Ipr] ~ (at sb) smile broadly, so as to show the teeth, expressing amusement, foolish satisfaction, contempt, etc 露齿而笑（表示高兴﹑愚蠢的满足﹑轻蔑等）; 咧着嘴笑; 龇着牙笑stammer / ˈstæmə(r); ˋstæmɚ/ v(also stutter) [I] speak with sudden pauses and a tendency to repeat rapidly the same sound or syllable (because of a speech defect or from fear, excitement, etc) 口吃; 结巴着说话picture v1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to oneself) form a mental image of sth; imagine sth 想像或设想某事物lap1 / læp; læp/ narea formed by the upper part of a seated person's thighs （人坐着时）大腿的上方bash / bæʃ; bæʃ/ v (infml 口)[Tn, Tn.pr] strike (sb/sth) heavily so as to break or injure 猛击（某人[某物]）gut / gʌt; ɡʌt/ nguts [pl] (infml 口) (a) internal organs of the abdomen （腹腔的）内脏:guts [pl] (fig infml 比喻, 口) courage and determination 勇气与决心; 胆量; 魄力audition/ ɔːˈdɪʃn; ɔˋdɪʃən/ n trial hearing of a person who wants to perform as an actor, a singer, a musician, etc （对拟做演员﹑歌手﹑乐师等人的）试听, 试音spellbound ['spelbaund]adj.被迷住的, 茫然不知所之的chewing-gum (also gum) n [U] sticky substance flavoured and sweetened for prolonged chewing 口香糖nerve / nɜːv; nəv/ n[C] fibre or bundle of fibres carrying impulses of sensation or of movement between the brain and all parts of the body 神经:nerves [pl] (infml 口) condition in which one is very nervous, irritable, worried, etc; nervousness 神经过敏; 神经紧张; 神经质: events.. *(a) [U] boldness; courage 胆量; 勇气tune v1 [Tn] adjust (a musical instrument or note) to the correct pitch 为（乐器）调音; 调（音）: tune a guitar为吉他调弦.2 [Tn] adjust (an engine, etc) so that it runs smoothly and efficiently 调整（发动机等）（使之运转正常）.bubble / ˈbʌbl; ˋbʌbl/ nfloating ball formed of liquid and containing air or gas （液体形成的）气泡:cram / kræm; kræm/ v(a) [Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (into sth/in) push or force too much of sth into sth 将某物塞进某物中; 尽力塞入ceiling / ˈsiːlɪŋ; ˋsilɪŋ/ ntop inner surface of a room 天花板; 顶篷powder / ˈpaudə(r); ˋpaʊdɚ/ n(a) [U] (substance in the form of a) mass of fine dry particles 粉; 粉末; 粉状物chaos / ˈkeɪɔs; ˋkeɑs/ n[U] complete disorder or confusion 混乱; 紊乱bulb / bʌlb; bʌlb/ n =>illusthick rounded underground stem of certain plants (eg the lily, onion, tulip) sending roots downwards and leaves upwards 球茎（如百合﹑洋葱﹑郁金香等植物的地下茎）.(also `light bulb) pear-shaped glass container for the filament of an electric light 电灯泡frame1/ freɪm; frem/ nborder of wood, metal, etc in which a picture, door, pane of glass, etc is enclosed or set （木材﹑金属等做的）框架:rigid structure of a piece of furniture, building, vehicle, etc which makes its shape and forms a support for its parts （家具﹑建筑物﹑车辆等的）框架, 支架, 骨架:(usu pl 通常作复数) structure of plastic, metal, etc that holds the lenses of a pair of glasses in place 眼镜框presto / ˈprestəu; ˋprɛsto/ adj, advblob / blɔb; blɑb/ ndrop of (esp thick) liquid; small round mass or spot of colour 液体（尤指浓液）的一滴; 颜料的小圆块或小圆stink / stɪŋk; stɪŋk/ v (pt stank / stŋk; stæŋk/ or stunk / stʌŋk; stʌŋk/, pp stunk) (infml[I, Ipr] ~ (of sth) have a very unpleasant and offensive smell 有臭味; 发臭:[I, Ipr] ~ (of sth) (fig 比喻) seem very unpleasant, bad or dishonest 似乎很让人讨厌﹑很糟糕或很不正当:crook / kruk; krʊk/ n(infml 口) person who is habitually dishonest 一贯耍花招的人; 行骗或行窃的老手bend or curve, eg in a river or path 弯曲; 弯子; （河流﹑道路等的）弯曲处:dummy / ˈdʌmɪ; ˋdʌmɪ/ n[C] model of the human figure, used for displaying or fitting clothes, etc （用於展示或试穿服装等的）人体模型:[C] thing that appears to be real but is only an imitation 仿制品.[C] (esp Brit) (US comforter, pacifier) rubber teat, not attached to a bottle, for a baby to suck （不装在瓶子上的）橡皮奶头.[sing] (a) (in card-games, esp bridge) player whose cards are placed facing upwards on the table and played by his partner （纸牌游戏, 尤指桥牌）明手, 梦家（将牌摊出者）. (b) these cards 明手﹑梦家摊出之牌[C] (US infml 口) stupid person 笨蛋; 蠢货sensible / ˈsensəbl; ˋsɛnsəbl/ adj(a) (approv 褒) having or showing good sense(3); reasonable 识别力强的; 合理的sake1 / seɪk; sek/ n(idm 习语) for God's, goodness', Heaven's, pity's, etc sake (used as an interjection before or after a command or request, or to express irritation 用作感叹语, 可置於表示命令或要求的词语之前或之後, 或表示恼怒)shrug / ʃrʌg; ʃrʌɡ/ v (-gg-)[I, Tn] raise (one's shoulders) slightly to express doubt, indifference, ignorance, etc 耸（肩）（以示怀疑﹑与己无关﹑不知道等）:inky / ˈɪŋkɪ; ˋɪŋkɪ/ (-ier, -iest) adj 1 made dirty with ink 用墨水弄脏的black like ink 墨汁般黑的; 漆黑的liquid / ˈlɪkwɪd; ˋlɪkwɪd/ n[C, U] substance that flows freely but is not a gas, eg water or oil 液体measure1 / ˈmeʒə(r); ˋmɛʒɚ/ v(a) [I, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (sth) (up) find the size, length, volume, etc of (sth) by comparing it with a standard unit 量度; 测量（某物）widen[ˈwaidn]vt.加宽，放宽vi.变宽froth / frɔθ; US frɔːθ; frɔθ/ n [U]mass of small bubbles, esp on the surface of a liquid; foam 泡（尤指液体表面上的）; 泡沫fizz / fɪz; fɪz/ v [I](of a liquid) produce bubbles of gas; effervesce （指液体）冒泡, 起泡.make a hissing or spluttering sound 发出嘶嘶声glow / gləu; ɡlo/ v[I] send out light and heat withoutflame 发出光和热; 燃烧（无焰）:lid / lɪd; lɪd/ nhinged or removable cover for a box, pot, etc 盖子sip / sɪp; sɪp/ v(-pp-) [I, Tn] drink (sth), taking very small quantities each time 小口喝examine / ɪgˈzæmɪn; ɪɡˋzæmɪn/ v [Tn, Tn.pr]~ sth/sb (for sth) (a)look at carefully in order to learn about or from; inspect closely 仔细观察; 检查; 调查; 审查:gape / geɪp; ɡep/ v[I, Ipr] ~ (at sb/sth) (often derog 常作贬义) stare with an open mouth, usu in surprise 目瞪口呆地凝视fumble / ˈfʌmbl; ˋfʌmbl/ v[I, Tn] touch or handle (sth) awkwardly or nervously （笨拙地或紧张地）摸索或处理desperate / ˈdespərət; ˋdɛspərət/ adjfeeling or showing greatdespair and ready to do anything regardless of danger 感到绝望而不惜冒险的; 拚命的; 不顾一切的barge2 / bɑːdʒ; bɑrdʒ/ v (infml口)[I, Ipr, Ip] rush or bump heavily and clumsily 鲁莽而大力地冲撞midget / ˈmɪdʒɪt; ˋmɪdʒɪt/ n extremely small person 矮人; 侏儒reckless / ˈreklɪs; ˋrɛklɪs/ adj ~ (of sth) (of people or their actions) not thinking of the consequences or of danger; rash or impulsive （指人或其行为）不考虑後果的, 不顾危险的, 鲁莽的, 由冲动引起的cork / kɔːk; kɔrk/ n[U] light springy buoyant substance that is the thick bark of a type of oak tree growing around the Mediterranean 栓皮; 软木furious / ˈfjuərɪəs; ˋfjʊrɪəs/ adj~ (with sb)/(at sth) full of violent anger 满腔愤怒的; 大发雷霆的ketchup/ ˈketʃəp; ˋkɛtʃəp/ (also esp US catsup / ˈktsəp;ˋkætsəp/) n [U] thick sauce made from tomatoes, vinegar, etc and used cold as a seasoning 番茄酱. incredible / ɪnˈkredəbl; ɪnˋkrɛdəbl/ adjimpossible to believe 不可相信的survive / səˈvaɪv; sɚˋvaɪv/ v[I, Ipr] ~ (from sth); ~ (on sth) continue to live or exist 继续生存或存在sting1 / stɪŋ; stɪŋ/ n[C] sharp pointed organ of some insects (eg bees, wasps) and other animals, used for wounding and (usu) injecting poison （某些昆虫, 如蜜蜂﹑黄蜂, 及其他动物的）螫针, 螫刺, 毒刺: The sting of a scorpion is in its tail. 蝎子的毒钩在其尾部.[C] sharp pointed hair on the surface of the leaf of some plants (eg nettles) that causes pain when touched （某些植物, 如荨麻, 叶子表面上的）螫毛.[C] (a) (pain from) wounding by an animal's or a plant's sting （动物螫刺或植物螫毛造成的）螫痛, 刺痛hasty / ˈheɪstɪ; ˋhestɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest) (a)said, made or done quickly or too quickly; hurried 急急忙忙的; 过於匆忙的; 仓促完成的:scene / siːn; sin/ nplace of an actual or imagined event （实际或想像中的）事发地点:situation or incident in real life （现实生活中的）情景,(incident where there is an) outburst of emotion or anger 吵闹; 发脾气(a) sequence of continuous action in a play, film, etc （戏剧或电影中的）片段, 场面:place represented on the stage of a theatre; the painted background, woodwork, etc representing such a place; scenery （舞台上的）场景, 布景:view as seen by a spectator 景色; 景象; 景致gang / gæŋ; ɡæŋ/ n [CGp]organized group of criminals （罪犯有组织的）一帮, 一伙:group of young people, usu males in their teens and early twenties, who are typically troublesome （闹事的青少年, 通常指男性）一群, 一伙:finger2 / fɪŋgə(r); ˋfɪŋɡɚ/ v [Tn]touch or feel (sth) with the fingers 触摸（某物）:snigger / ˈsnɪgə(r); ˋsnɪɡɚ/ nhalf-suppressed unpleasantlaugh (esp at sth improper or at another's misfortune) 窃笑, 暗笑（尤指笑某事物不当或他人不幸）:smash / smæʃ; smæʃ/ v[I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Cn.a] ~ sth (up); ~ sth open (cause sth to) be broken violently into pieces （使某物）粉碎, 破碎puddle / ˈpʌdl; ˋpʌdl/ n[C] small pool of water, esp of rain-water on the road 水坑tadpole / ˈtædpəul; ˋtædˏpol/ nform of a frog or toad at the stage when it lives under water and has gills and a tail 蝌蚪.burn2/ bɜːn; bən/ v (pt, pp burnt / bɜːnt; bənt/ or burned / bɜːnd; bənd/)(a) [Tn] destroy, damage, injure or mark(sb/sth) by fire, heat or acid 烧毁, 烧坏, 烧伤, 烧焦, 烫伤, 酸蚀（某人[某物]）:engine / ˈendʒɪn; ˋɛndʒən/ nmachine with moving parts that converts energy such as heat, electricity, etc into motion 发动机; 引擎jeer / dʒɪə(r); dʒɪr/ v[I, Ipr, Tn] ~ (at sb/sth) laugh at or mock (sb/sth) 嘲笑, 嘲弄（某人[某事物]）:gaze / geɪz; ɡez/ v[I, Ipr] look long and steadily (at sb/sth), usu in surprise or admiration 久久地凝视, 注视（通常指因惊讶或赞赏）:glare1 / gleə(r); ɡlɛr/ n[U] strong unpleasant dazzling light 耀眼的光:[C] angry or fierce look; fixed look 怒视; 恶狠狠的注视; 凝视mouth2 / mauð; maʊð/ v[I, Tn] speak or say (sth) with movement of the jaw but no sound 嘴动而不出声地说（某事）replace / rɪˈpleɪs; rɪˋples/ v[Tn] put (sth) back in its place 将（某物）放回原处:.[Tn, Cn.n/a] take the place of (sb/sth) 代替, 取代（某人[某事物]）:beam / biːm; bim/ nlong piece of wood, metal, concrete, etc, usu horizontal and supported at both ends, that carries the weight of part of a building or some other structure 梁.ray or stream of light or other radiation (eg from a lamp or a lighthouse, the sun or the moon) （灯﹑灯塔﹑日月等的）光线﹑光束或其他射线genius / ˈdʒiːnɪəs; ˋdʒinjəs/ n (pl geniuses)(a) [U] exceptionally great mental or creative ability 天才; 创造力blank / blæŋk; blæŋk/ adj (-er, -est)(a) without writing or print; unmarked 空白的; 无痕迹的without expression, understanding or interest; empty 没表情的; 不理解的; 没兴趣的; 空虚的effect / ɪˈfekt; ɪˋfɛkt/ n[C, U] ~ (on sb/sth) change produced by an action or cause; result or outcome 效应; 结果; 後果bicarbonate/ ˏbaɪˈkɑːbənət; baɪˋkɑrbənɪt/ n [U] (chemistry化) salt containing double proportion of carbon dioxide 碳酸氢盐; 重碳酸盐.disbelief / ˏdɪsbɪˈliːf; ˏdɪsbəˋlif/ n[U] lack of belief; failure to believe 不相信; 怀疑trick / trɪk; trɪk/ nthing done in order to deceive or outwit sb 诡计; 计谋; 花招; 骗术。

Lesson 1 Who is it?a 一个and 和dad 爸爸is 是it 这是，它是，那是mum 妈妈no 不，不是，不要spaceman 宇航员who 谁Lesson 2 Six in a Badbed 床in 在……里six 六Lesson 3 The pancakebutter 黄油eggs 鸡蛋（复数）flour 面粉frying pan 煎锅milk （牛）奶pancake 煎饼摊饼race 赛跑the （用以泛指）Lesson 4 Fun at the Beachat 在beach 海滩fun 乐趣oh 啊哎呀Lesson 5 A Good Trickbig 大的box 箱子，盒子good 好little 小的rug 小地毯sheet 床单show 表演，演出trick 戏法Lesson 7 is it?yes 是，是的Lesson 8 Get onget on （坐）上来got on （坐了）上来Lesson 9 Floppy Did Thisdid 画了this 这幅（画）Lesson 10 Get Dadgo on 上，加油（鼓励某人做某事）Lesson 11 Up You Gogo 走up 向上you 你Lesson 12 I seeI 我me 我see 看见we 我们Lesson 13 At the Parkeveryone 大家，每个人horse 木马on 在……上park 公园see-saw 翘翘板slide 滑梯swing 秋千went 去（了）went to sleep 去睡觉了Lesson 14 Fancy Dressan 一个angel 天使chicken 鸡fancy dress 化装服happy 高兴pirate 海盗scarecrow 稻草人was 成了Lesson 15 Good Old Mumbeard 胡须boots 靴子（复数）eyebrows 眉毛（复数）ho 哈nose 鼻子old 老pillow 枕头put on 戴上，穿上red 红said 说she 她Lesson 16 The Headachedrum 鼓guitar 吉他had 有had a headache 头疼了headache 头疼recorder 竖笛trumpet 小号Lesson 17 The Pet Shopgoldfish 金鱼pet 宠物rat 老鼠shop 商店snake 蛇spider 蜘蛛wanted 想要Lesson 18 Pushcar 小汽车pulled 拉了push 推pushed 推了stuck 陷住了tractor 拖拉机Lesson 19 Making Facesfierce 凶狠frightened 害怕good （感觉）好hungry 饿making faces 做鬼脸sad 难过Lesson 20 Goalcross 很生气goal 进球got 变得，觉得got a goal （踢）进了一个球got wet 淋湿了It was a cold day. 这天冷。

典范英语2a单词表以下是《典范英语2a》的部分单词：1. them 他们2. she 她3. it 它4. him 他5. we 我们6. us 我们7. they 他们8. I 我9. my 我的10. her 她/她的11. his 他/他的12. our 我们的13. their 他们/她们/它们/的14. what 什么15. who 谁16. where 哪里17. when 什么时候18. how 怎么样19. why 为什么20. can 能，可以21. not 不，没有22. and 和23. is 是24. are 是25. am 是26. I'm =I am 我是27. you're =you are 你是28. he's =he is 他/他是29. she's =she is 她/她是30. it's =it is 它/它是31. we're =we are 我们/我们是32. they're =they are 他们/她们/它们是33. who's =who is 谁/谁是34. that 那35. these 这些36. those 那些37. these are (those are) 这些是（那些是）38. a 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）an 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）39. about 关于，大约，左右，大约，大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间、距离、数量等）大约，关于（表示时间。

典范英语1b单词分类## English Answer:1. Nouns.Abstract nouns: beauty, courage, democracy, happiness, love.Concrete nouns: book, car, house, pen, tree.Collective nouns: army, class, crowd, family, team.Proper nouns: China, John Smith, Mount Everest, the United States.Common nouns: dog, flower, man, woman, city.2. Pronouns.Personal pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they.Demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those.Interrogative pronouns: who, what, which, where, when, why.Relative pronouns: who, which, that.Indefinite pronouns: anyone, everyone, nobody, someone, something.3. Verbs.Action verbs: run, jump, eat, sleep, talk.Linking verbs: be, appear, become, seem.Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, must, should, will, would.Auxiliary verbs: do, does, have, has, had.Irregular verbs: go, see, come, take, give.4. Adjectives.Descriptive adjectives: beautiful, ugly, tall, short, intelligent.Demonstrative adjectives: this, that, these, those.Possessive adjectives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their.Quantitative adjectives: few, many, little, much, some.5. Adverbs.Adverbs of manner: quickly, slowly, carefully, eagerly.Adverbs of place: here, there, somewhere, everywhere.Adverbs of time: now, then, soon, later.Adverbs of frequency: always, never, sometimes, often.6. Prepositions.Prepositions of place: at, in, on, over, under.Prepositions of time: on, at, in, before, after.Prepositions of direction: to, from, toward, away.Prepositions of possession: of, off, with.7. Conjunctions.Coordinating conjunctions: and, but, or, nor, for.Subordinating conjunctions: because, although, if, when, that.8. Interjections.Ah!Wow!Oops!## Chinese Answer:1. 名词。

[I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (from sb); ~ (for) sth (from/of sb) ask for (money, food, clothes, etc) as a gift or as charity; make a living in this way 乞求（金钱﹑食物﹑衣服等）; 行乞:[Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Tt, Cn.t] ~ sth (of sb)/~ (sb) for sth ask earnestly or humbly (for sth) 恳求, 祈求（某事物）:cottagesmall simple house, esp in the country 简陋的小屋; （尤指）村舍edgeline marking the) outside limit or boundary of a solid (flat) object, surface or area （扁的固体﹑物体表面或一范围的）外围界线, 边缘thickof relatively great distance or of a specified distance between opposite surfaces or sides 厚的; 粗的having a large number of units close together 稠密的; 密集的; 茂密的wardenperson responsible for supervising sth 负责监督﹑监护或监管的人doubtful[usu pred 通常作表语] ~ (about sth/doing sth) (of a person) feeling doubt; unsure （指人）感到怀疑, 不能确定greyhoundlarge thin fast-running dog used in racing 灵提（身驱瘦长﹑善跑之狗, 用於比赛）: [attrib 作定语] `Belong[Ipr] (a) ~ to sb be the property of sb 为某人之财物; 属于billy(also `billycan) n tin can with a lid and handle used by campers for cooking （露营时烹饪用的有盖和把的）铁罐.folkpeople in general 人们past2(a) (of time) later than (sth); after （指时间）晚於, 迟於, 在...之後）(b) older than (the specified age) 超过（某年龄）:nuzzle[Tn] press or rub (sb/sth) gently with the nose 以鼻子轻触或轻擦（某人[某物]）:plead[Ipr, It] ~ (with sb) (for sth) make repeated urgent requests (to sb) (for sth) 再三恳求或请求（某人）（做某事）tug[I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (at sth) pull (sth) hard or violently 用力拉或拖（某物）:(a) [C] (also `pine tree) any of several types of evergreen tree that bear cones and have needle-shaped leaves growing in clusters 松树whine(a)long high-pitched complaining cry, esp one made by a dog or child 长而高音的哭声或叫声（尤指狗或儿童发出的）. (b) similar high-pitched (esp irritating) sound made by a siren, motor-cycle engine, etc （警笛﹑摩托车发动机等发出的）长而高音的响声（尤指烦人的）:[I, It] make a whine 发出长而高音的呜咽声或其他响声:weird(frightening because it is) unnatural, uncanny or strange 不自然的﹑怪异的或奇怪的（因而可怕的）:creakmake a harsh sound like that of an unoiled door-hinge, orbadly-fitting floor-boards when trodden on （作）嘎吱声（如缺油的门铰链或松动的地板踩上去时所发出的刺耳声音）rustle[I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] (cause sth to) make a dry light sound, esp by friction or rubbing together （使某物）发生轻而爽的声音（尤指摩擦或挤磨声）:owlbird of prey that flies at night and feeds on small animals, eg mice, and is traditionally regarded as a symbol of wisdom 鴞, 猫头鹰hoot1 [I, Ipr] ~ (at sb/sth) make a hoot or hoots （猫头鹰）鸣叫; （车辆的喇叭﹑工厂汽笛等）鸣响; 嘘叫rugthick floor-mat (usu smaller than a carpet) 厚地毯（通常比carpet 小）:howl(a) long loud wailing cry of a dog, wolf, etc （狗﹑狼等的）尖利的长嚎,twitch1 [I, Tn] (cause sb/sth to) move with a twitch or twitches （使某人[某物]）抽动或抽搐scratch1(a) I, Ipr, Tn] make marks on or in (a surface) with a sharp tool, nails, claws, etc; make a shallow wound in (the skin) in this way 刮, 划, 抓yelpa short sharp cry (of pain, anger, excitement, etc) （因痛苦﹑气愤﹑兴奋等的）短而尖的叫声row of bones along the back of humans and some animals; backbone 脊柱; 脊椎iciclepointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water 冰柱, 冰锥, 冰溜（滴水凝成的冰条）.creepycausing or having an unpleasant feeling of fear or horror 令人毛骨悚然的; 不寒而栗的desperatefeeling or showing great despair and ready to do anything regardless of danger 感到绝望而不惜冒险的; 拚命的; 不顾一切的dare2[Tt] have sufficient courage 敢; 敢於; 竟敢; 胆敢:[Tn, Dn.t] suggest to (sb) that he tries to do sth beyond his courage or ability; challenge 激（某人）做某事; 挑战yankpull (sth) with a sudden sharp tug (often in a specifieddirection) 猛拉（某物）（struggle(a) [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (with sb) fight (with sb) （与某人）争斗, 搏斗, 打斗(b) [I, Ipr, Ip, It] ~ (against/with sb/sth) move one's body vigorously, eg trying to get free 挣扎whimper[I] (of a dog, person, etc) whine or cry softly, esp with fear or pain （指狗﹑人等）发出长而高音的或微弱的哭声或叫声, （尤指因恐惧或痛苦）呜咽, 啜泣.creatureliving being, esp an animal 生物; （尤指）动物wimpweak and timid person, esp a man 懦弱的人（尤指男的）: serioussolemn and thoughtful; not frivolous 严肃的; 庄重的; 正经的tunnel(a) underground passage, eg for a road or railway through a hill or under a river or the sea 地下通道; 隧道; 地道iron1common hard silver-white metallic element capable of being magnetized and used in various forms 铁grill(a) device on a cooker that directs heat downwards for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc （热力自上而下的）烤架whiskeryhaving whiskers 有络腮胡子的; （猫﹑鼠等）有须的.frilly having many frills 多饰边的; 多褶边的velvetwoven fabric, esp of silk or nylon, with a thick soft nap on one side 立绒; 天鹅绒:grimvery serious and unsmiling in appearance 非常严肃的; 无笑容的gloomy1 dark or unlighted, esp in a way that is depressing or frightening 阴暗的, 黑暗的（尤指使人沮丧或恐惧）:collarband, upright or folded over, round the neck of a shirt, coat, dress, etc 衣领band of leather, metal, etc put round an animal's (esp a dog's) neck 戴在动物（尤指狗）颈部的项圈brake2area of brushwood, thick undergrowth or bracken; thicket 矮丛林地带; 灌木丛.universethe universe [sing]all existing things, including the earth and its creatures and all the stars, planets, etc in space 宇宙; 世界; 天地万物.jerksudden pull, push, start, stop, twist, lift or throw 突然的拉﹑推﹑开始﹑停止﹑拧﹑抬或扔poisoned adj1 inflamed because of an infected cut, scratch, etc （因伤口感染等）发炎的2 having poison applied to it 有毒的; 施过毒药的huddle[Ipr, Ip, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Tn.p esp passive 尤用於被动语态] (cause sb/sth to) crowd or be heaped together, esp in a small space （使某人[某物]）聚集在一起（尤指在某狭小空间内dread[U, C] great fear; terror 恐惧; 畏惧persuade[Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.t] ~ sb (into/out of sth) cause sb to do sth by arguing or reasoning with him 说服或劝说某人做某事drearythat makes one sad or depressed; dismal; gloomy 使人闷闷不乐或沮丧的; 阴沉的; 忧郁的lonesomelonely 孤寂的; 寂寞的; 人迹罕至的; 偏僻的; 偏远的1 [U, sing] very fast or careless handwriting 潦草的笔迹2 [C] meaningless marks 乱画的无意义的东西vanish(a) disappear completely and suddenly 突然完全消失surround(cause sb/sth to) move into position all round sb/sth; encirclesb/sth, esp so as to prevent escape （使某人[某物]）包围某人[某物]; 围住某人[某物]（尤指使之无法脱逃）:swallow1(a) [I, Tn] cause or allow (esp food or drink) to go down the throat 吞下或咽下（尤指食物或饮料）:,pitch-`black adj completely black 乌黑的clatter[sing] continuous noise (as) of hard objects falling or knocking against each other （硬物落下或相撞时发出的）连续撞击声Stalk[Tn] move quietly and slowly towards (wild animals, etc) in order to get near without being seen 偷偷接近, 潜近（野生动物等）direction(a) [C] course taken by a moving person or thing; way that a person or thing looks or faces 方向cube(a) (geometry几) solid body with six equal square sides 立方体; 立方形packnumber of people or things (used esp in the expressions shown) （指人﹑物的）一帮, 一伙, 一堆（尤用於以下示例）:strength[U] quality of being strong; degree of intensity of this 力量; 力气; 强度; 浓度outrun[Tn] run faster or better than (sb/sth) 比（某人[某物]）跑得快, 善跑bash[Tn, Tn.pr] strike (sb/sth) heavily so as to break or injure 猛击（某人[某物]）[Ipr, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) against/into sb/sth (cause sth to) collide violently with sb/sth （使某物）猛撞某人[某物]:stagger[I, Ipr, Ip] walk or move unsteadily as if about to fall (from carrying sth heavy, being weak or drunk, etc) 蹒跚; 踉跄; 摇晃着移动:[Ipr, Ip] climb or crawl quickly, usu over rough ground or with difficulty; clamber 攀登; 爬:entrance1[C] ~ (to sth) opening, gate, door, passage, etc by which one enters sth 入口; 门; 通道等:fern[C, U] type of flowerless plant with feathery green leaves 蕨; 蕨类植物:stumble~ (over sth) strike one's foot against sth and almost fall 绊脚trapdevice for catching animals, etc 捕动物等的器具; 陷阱shaftlong narrow (usu vertical) space, eg for a lift to move up and down in, for entry into a mine, or for ventilation 通道slimy1 of, like or covered with slime （似）泥浆的; 有泥浆的echo2(a) [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (back) (of places) send back (an echo) （指地方）传回（回声corner2[Tn] (a) get (a person or an animal) into a position from which it is hard to escape 使（某人或某动物）走投无路crouch[I, Ip] lower the body by bending the knees, eg in fear or to hide 蹲; 蹲伏:slinky(esp of a woman) moving in a seductive way （尤指女子）扭捏招摇地移动(of clothes) clinging to the curves of the body （指衣服）紧身显出身体线条的wound v [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态]1 give a wound to (sb) 伤, 伤害（某人）unroll[I, Tn] (cause sth to) open out from a rolled position by rolling （使某物）（由卷曲状态）展开beyondat or to a more distant point than (sth) 在或向（某物）的远处shrink[I, Tn] (cause sth to) become smaller, esp because of moisture or heat or cold （使某物）收缩（尤指因受潮﹑受热或受凉所致）; 萎缩lean2[I, Ipr, Ip] be in a sloping position; bend 倾斜; 弯曲; 屈身Crutchsupport in the form of a pole, placed under the armpit to help a lame person to walk（病人用的）拐杖faithfulloyal (to sb/sth) （对某人[某事]）忠实的guard1[U] state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surprise 警戒; 看守; 守望clench[Tn] close (sth) tightly or press (two things) firmly together 紧闭（某物）; 将（两物）紧压在一起twitter[I, Ip] (of birds) make a series of light short sounds; chirp （指鸟）吱吱叫, 啁啾fix1[Tn.pr] fasten (sth) firmly to sth 将（某物）固定到另一物上; 安装。

三年级典范英语上册一、单词学习。

1. 课本单词表。

- 按照单元或者主题分类整理单词。

例如，第一单元如果是关于家庭的，单词可能有“father（爸爸）”“mother（妈妈）”“sister（姐妹）”“brother（兄弟）”等。

- 制作单词卡片，一面写单词，一面写释义和简单例句。

如：- 单词：father。

- 释义：爸爸。

- 例句：My father is a kind man.2. 拓展单词。

- 与课本主题相关的拓展词汇。

比如家庭主题下，可以拓展“grandfather（爷爷/外公）”“grandmother（奶奶/外婆）”“uncle（叔叔/舅舅等）”“aunt（阿姨/姑姑等）”等。

二、课文学习。

1. 课文朗读。

- 每天安排一定时间进行课文朗读，可以分角色朗读。

例如，对话形式的课文，让学生分别扮演不同角色，增强朗读趣味性。

- 注意语音语调，模仿录音中的发音。

2. 课文理解。

- 回答关于课文内容的问题，如：- 课文中的主人公是谁？- 发生了什么事情？- 故事的结局是什么？- 对课文中的重点句子进行分析，理解句子结构和用法。

例如：“This is my family.”（这是我的家庭），让学生明白“this is...”（这是……）这个句型的用法。

三、语法学习。

1. 一般现在时。

- 在三年级上册可能会初步涉及一般现在时，如描述家人的职业或者日常行为。

- 例句：My mother is a teacher.（妈妈是一名教师，描述职业，一般现在时）- 讲解动词的第三人称单数形式，如“he/she/it”后面的动词要加“s”或“es”，像“He likes reading.”（他喜欢阅读）。

2. 名词的单复数。

- 课本中出现的可数名词单复数形式，如“a cat - two cats”（一只猫 - 两只猫）。

- 让学生明白在表示一个以上的事物时要用复数形式，并且有些名词复数形式是特殊变化，如“man - men”“woman - women”等。

三年级典范英语一、单词。

1. 动物类。

- cat（猫），dog（狗），bird（鸟），fish（鱼），rabbit（兔子）- 例句：I have a cat. It is very cute.（我有一只猫。

它非常可爱。

）2. 颜色类。

- red（红色），blue（蓝色），green（绿色），yellow（黄色），black（黑色），white（白色）- 例句：The flower is red.（这朵花是红色的。

）3. 家庭成员类。

- father（父亲），mother（母亲），brother（兄弟），sister（姐妹），grandfather（祖父/外祖父），grandmother（祖母/外祖母）- 例句：My father is a doctor.（我的父亲是一名医生。

）4. 数字类（1 - 10）- one（一），two（二），three（三），four（四），five（五），six （六），seven（七），eight（八），nine（九），ten（十）- 例句：I have three apples.（我有三个苹果。

）5. 日常用品类。

- pen（钢笔），pencil（铅笔），book（书），bag（书包），ruler（尺子）- 例句：My pencil is in my bag.（我的铅笔在我的书包里。

）二、短语。

1. 描述外貌的短语。

- big eyes（大眼睛），small nose（小鼻子），long hair（长头发），short tail（短尾巴）- 例句：The dog has a short tail.（这只狗有一条短尾巴。

）2. 表示位置的短语。

- under the table（在桌子下面），on the chair（在椅子上），in the box （在盒子里）- 例句：The cat is under the table.（猫在桌子下面。

）三、简单语法。

1. 名词的单复数。

典范英语简介典范英语（Exemplary English）是一家致力于英语教育的机构，成立于2010年。

我们的目标是帮助学生提高英语能力，使他们能够流利地运用英语进行沟通和交流。

在过去的十年中，典范英语一直秉持着高质量的教学标准和独特的教学方法，吸引了众多学生的关注和参与。

教学团队典范英语拥有一支优秀的教学团队，他们都具备丰富的英语教学经验和卓越的教育背景。

我们的教师们经过严格的选拔和培训，能够运用多种教学技巧和方法，根据学生的不同需求制定个性化的教学计划。

我们致力于培养学生的听、说、读、写四项英语能力，帮助他们建立牢固的英语基础。

课程设置典范英语提供多样化的课程，满足不同层次和需求的学生。

我们的课程包括基础英语、口语会话、听力训练、阅读理解、写作技巧等。

每个课程都经过精心设计，内容丰富有趣，充分考虑学生的实际应用场景和学习目标。

我们采用小班授课的方式，确保每位学生都能够得到充分的关注和指导。

教学环境典范英语注重为学生提供良好的学习环境。

我们配备了现代化的教室设施，提供舒适的座位和教学工具。

教室内氛围轻松友好，鼓励学生积极参与课堂互动，提高语言交流能力。

此外，我们还为学生提供自习室和图书馆，供他们进行额外的学习和阅读。

教学特色典范英语在教学过程中注重培养学生的实际应用能力。

我们通过丰富的实践活动和角色扮演，让学生在实际场景中运用所学知识，增强语言表达能力和自信心。

同时，我们还积极引入现代科技手段，例如使用教学软件和多媒体设备，提升学生的学习效果和兴趣。

学生成果和口碑多年来，典范英语已经培养了许多英语水平优秀的学生。

他们在各种英语考试中取得了优异成绩，包括雅思、托福、大学英语四、六级等。

同时，我们也得到了学生和家长们的一致好评，他们认为典范英语不仅教会了他们良好的英语能力，还培养了他们的学习方法和习惯。

结语作为一家专注于英语教育的机构，典范英语将继续秉持着高标准的教学质量和创新的教学理念，努力为更多的学生提供优质的英语教育服务。

pile 1/ paɪl; paɪl/ n heavy column of wood, metal or concrete placed upright in the ground or the sea-bed as a foundation for a building, support for a bridge, etc （桥梁等的）桩. number of things lying one upon another 堆; 摞; 叠:.(often pl 常作复数) ~ of sth (infml 口) a lot of sth 一大堆; 一大批; 一大团; 大量plot 2/ plɔt; plɑt/ n(plan or outline of the) events in the story of a play or novel （戏剧或小说的）故事情节（的构思或布局）fiction/ ˈfɪkʃn; ˋfɪkʃən/ n[U] type of literature (eg novels, stories) describing imaginary events and people 小说:gaze/ geɪz; ɡez/ v[I, Ipr] look long and steadily (at sb/sth), usu in surprise or admiration 久久地凝视, 注视（通常指因惊讶或赞赏）:,brand-`new adj completely new 全新的; 崭新的.edge 2/ edʒ; ɛdʒ/ v[Tn, Tn.pr usu passive 通常用於被动语态] ~ sth (with sth) supply sth with a border 给（某物）加上边:(phr v) edge (sth/one's way) across, along, away, back, etc move slowly and carefullyacross, etc 缓慢而小心地横过等:dye 1 / daɪ; daɪ/ v (3rd pers sing pres t dyes, pt, pp dyed, pres p dyeing) (a) [Tn, Cn.a] colour (sth), esp by dipping in a liquid 染（某物）（尤指浸渍法）:# ,dyed-in-the-`wool adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] (usu derog 通常作贬义) totally fixed in one's ideas, beliefs, etc （思想﹑信仰等）根深蒂固的, 顽固不化的mirage / ˈmɪrɑːʒ, mɪˈrɑːʒ; məˋrɑʒ/ noptical illusion caused by hot air conditions, esp that of a sheet of water seeming toappear in the desert or on a hot road 海市蜃楼.(fig比喻) any illusion or hope that cannot be fulfilled 不能实现的希望; 幻想; 妄想.desert 2/ ˈdezət; ˋdɛzɚt/ n [C, U] (large area of) barren land, with very little water and vegetation, often sand-covered 沙漠; 荒漠; 荒原/ taɪm; taɪm/ v[Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.t esp passive 尤用於被动语态] choose the time or moment for (sth);arrange the time of 选择（某事）的时机; 安排...的时间:[Tn] (sport 体) make (a stroke) or strike (the ball) at a certain moment （在某一时刻）发出（一击）或击（球）:[Tn, Tw] measure the time taken by (a runner, etc) or for (a race, process, etc) （为跑者﹑赛跑﹑某过程等）计时peer 2/ pɪə(r); pɪr/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (at sth/sb) look closely or carefully, esp as if unable to see well仔细看（尤指似因看不清）rumble 1/ ˈrʌmbl; ˋrʌmbl/ v (a) [I] make a deep heavy continuous sound 发出持续的低沉的声音lorry/ ˈlɔrɪ; US ˈlɔːrɪ; ˋlɔrɪ/ n (Brit) (also esp US truck) large strong motor vehicle for transportinggoods, soldiers, etc by road 卡车stuff 2/ stʌf; stʌf/ v(a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) (with sth) fill sth tightly (with sth); cram sth (with sth)（用某物）塞满某物:[Tn.pr, Tn.p] push (sth) quickly and carelessly (in the specified place or direction) 匆忙而胡乱地推或塞（某物）:champion/ ˈtʃæmpɪən; ˋtʃæmpɪən/ nperson, team, animal or plant that has defeated or excelled all others in a competition冠军; 优胜者batter 1/ ˈbætə(r); ˋbætɚ/ v[Ipr, Ip, Tn] ~ at/on sth hit (sb/sth) hard and often 接连猛击（某人[某物]select/ sɪˈlekt; səˋlɛkt/ v [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n/a, Cn.t] ~ sb/sth (as sth) choose sb/sth, esp as beingthe best or most suitable 选择, 挑选, 选拔（尤指最好的或最合适的tonsil/ ˈtɔnsl; ˋtɑnsl/ n either of two small organs at the sides of the throat near the root of the tongue 扁桃体wizard/ ˈwɪzəd; ˋwɪzɚd/ nmale witch (esp in fairy stories); magician 男巫（尤指童话中的）; 魔术师.person with extraordinary abilities; genius 有非凡才能的人; 天才pelt 2/ pelt; pɛlt/ v[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth); ~ sth (at sb) throw sth at sb repeatedly in order to attackhim 为攻击某人而连续投掷某物:[I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (down) (of rain, etc) fall very heavily; beat down （指雨等）下得很大, 滂沱(idm 习语) full pelt/tilt/speed => full.(phr v) pelt along, down, up, etc (sth) run very fast in the specified direction 向某方向飞跑sneer/ snɪə(r); snɪr/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (at sb/sth) smile with the upper lip curled, to show contempt (for sb/sth); laugh scornfully 嗤笑（某人[某事物]）; 嘲笑; 讥笑gleam v1 [I, Ipr] shine softly 发出柔和的光suspiciously adv: acting suspiciously 形迹可疑snazzy/ ˈsnæzɪ; ˋsnæzɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest) (infml 口) (esp of clothes) smart and stylish （尤指衣物）帅气的, 漂亮的, 时髦的dust 1/ dʌst; dʌst/ n [U]fine dry powder consisting of particles of earth, dirt, etc 灰尘; 尘土; 尘埃wipe/ waɪp; waɪp/ v(a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Cn.a] ~ sth (on sth); ~ sth (down/over) clean or dry sth by rubbingits surface with a cloth, piece of paper, etc 擦﹑拭或揩某物stretch/ stretʃ; strɛtʃ/ v[Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Cn.a] make (sth) longer, wider or tighter by pulling 拉长, 撑大, 拽紧（某物）:jog n [sing]1 slight push, knock or shake; nudge 轻推; 轻碰; 轻摇; 以肘轻触:2 spell of jogging as exercise （为锻炼的）短时慢跑speed / spiːd; spid/ n[U] quickness of movements; swiftness 快; 迅速: He moves with great speed. 他动作很迅速.[C, U] rate at which sb/sth moves 速度; 速率blur/ blɜː(r); blə/ n thing that appears hazy and indistinct 模糊之物; 蒙胧的状况flash/ flæʃ; flæʃ/ n[C] (a) sudden bright burst of light or flame 闪光; 闪烁stitch[C usu sing 通常作单数] sudden sharp pain in the muscles at the side of the body (caused eg by running too hard) （胁部的）突然剧痛（如跑步过力所致）wheeze/ wiːz; US hwiːz; hwiz/ v[I] (a) breathe noisily, esp with a whistling sound in the chest (eg when suffering fromasthma, bronchitis, etc) 呼吸时有声响（尤指胸部发出的哨声, 如因患哮喘﹑支气管炎等）screech/ skriːtʃ; skritʃ/ vI, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (sth) (out) (at sb) give a harsh high-pitched cry; call out(sth) in such a way 尖叫; 尖声喊出concrete 2/ ˈkɔŋkriːt; ˋkɑnkrit/ n [U] building material made by mixing cement with sand, gravel, etcand water 混凝土incredible/ ɪnˈkredəbl; ɪnˋkrɛdəbl/ adjimpossible to believe 不可相信的:narrow v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) become narrower （使某物）变窄locker/ ˈlɔkə(r); ˋlɑkɚ/ n(a) small cupboard, esp one of several where clothes can be kept, eg at aswimming-pool 小厨柜（尤指供存放衣物的, 如在游泳池处）:pace 1 / peɪs; pes/ n[C] (length of a) single step in walking or running （走或跑的）一步, 一步的距离:[sing] (a) speed, esp of walking or running 速度（尤指走或跑的lantern/ ˈlæntən; ˋlæntɚn/ n(usu portable) light for use outdoors in a transparent case that protects it fromthe wind,etc （通常指手提的）灯笼; 提灯weird/ wɪəd; wɪrd/ adj (-er, -est)(frightening because it is) unnatural, uncanny or strange 不自然的﹑怪异的或奇怪的（因而可怕的。

the flying carpet1.afford [ə'fɔːd] vt. 买得起Can I afford it?我能够买得起它吗？2.dirty [['dːtɪ] adj. 肮脏的；Throw your dirty clothes in the washing machine.把你的脏衣服扔进洗衣机。

3.wonder ['wʌndə] n. 奇迹；vi. 想知道；惊讶I wondered what that noise was.我想知道那噪音是什么。

4.Worth [wɜːθ] adj. 值…的n. 价值；财产The stamp is not worth collecting.这张邮票不值得收藏。

5.instead [ɪn'sted] adv. 代替；反而Why don't you play football instead of just looking on?你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹?6.wrap [ræp] n. 外套；围巾vt. 包；缠绕Please wrap this for me.请帮我把这个包起来。

7.battle ['bæt(ə)l] n. 战役；斗争The battle was over.这战役也结束了。

8.wicked ['wɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；In fact, he was wicked.事实上，他是邪恶的。

9.jealous ['dʒeləs] adj. 妒忌的；be jealous of sb 妒忌某人10.escape [ɪ'skeɪp] vt. 逃避Gas escapes from the pipe.煤气从管道里漏出来。

11.as long as只要；和一样长As long as she did this, all would be well.只要能做到这一点她就可以万事大吉。

典范英语2b生词- accept: 接受- adventure: 冒险- amazing: 令人惊异的- appear: 出现- astronaut: 宇航员- believe: 相信- beside: 在……旁边- careful: 小心的- certain: 确定的- certainly: 当然- chance: 机会- cheer: 欢呼- cheat: 欺骗- clap: 鼓掌- climb: 爬- cloudy: 多云的- dangerous: 危险的- dark: 黑暗的- deaf: 聋的- delicious: 美味的- disappointed: 失望的- difficult: 困难的- disappear: 消失- disagree: 不同意- dirty: 脏的- dream: 梦想- drink: 喝- dull: 乏味的- encourage: 鼓励- excited: 兴奋的- expensive: 昂贵的- famous: 著名的- far: 远的- fast: 快的- favourite: 最喜欢的- fear: 害怕- feel: 感觉- fever: 发烧- finally: 最后- find: 找到- fit: 适合- float: 漂浮- flower: 花- fly: 飞- follow: 跟随- food: 食物- forget: 忘记- forest: 森林- freezing: 极冷的- frog: 青蛙- funny: 有趣的- future: 未来- gentle: 温和的- get: 得到- gift: 礼物- give: 给- glass: 玻璃- global: 全球的- go: 去- gold: 金子- good: 好的- government: 政府- grow: 生长- guess: 猜测- hair: 头发- happen: 发生- hate: 讨厌- hear: 听到- heavy: 重的- help: 帮助- hero: 英雄- hill: 小山- hobby: 爱好- hope: 希望- hot: 热的- huge: 巨大的- hungry: 饥饿的- hurry: 匆忙- idea: 想法- important: 重要的- improve: 提高- include: 包括- Indian: 印度的- interesting: 有趣的- invent: 发明- invite: 邀请- kind: 友好的- king: 国王- knock: 敲- know: 知道- lake: 湖- land: 陆地- large: 大的- learn: 学习- leave: 离开- lesson: 课- letter: 信- lie: 躺- life: 生活- light: 灯- like: 喜欢- listen: 听- little: 小的- live: 居住- lonely: 孤独的- long: 长的- look: 看- lose: 失去- lot: 许多- love: 爱- machine: 机器- magical: 有魔力的- make: 制造- man: 男人- market: 市场- marry: 结婚- match: 比赛- matter: 问题- meal: 餐- meet: 遇见- message: 消息- milk: 牛奶- mind: 介意- miss: 想念- modern: 现代的- mountain: 山- mouse: 老鼠- music: 音乐- myth: 神话- necessary: 必要的- neck: 脖子- need: 需要- newspaper: 报纸- noise: 噪音- none: 没有人- normal: 正常的- note: 笔记- nothing: 没有什么- number: 数字- ocean: 海洋- offer: 提供- office: 办公室- often: 经常- oil: 油- only: 仅仅- open: 打开- opinion: 意见- opposite: 相反的- orange: 橙子- own: 拥有- painful: 痛苦的- painting: 绘画- paper: 纸- pardon: 原谅- parent: 父（母）亲- Paris: 巴黎- part: 部分- passport: 护照- past: 过去的- pay: 支付- peace: 和平- perform: 表演- perhaps: 也许- person: 人- pity: 遗憾- place: 地方- plan: 计划- pleasant: 令人愉快的- plastic: 塑料- plate: 盘子- polite: 有礼貌的- poor: 贫穷的- popular: 流行的- possible: 可能的- postcard: 明信片- powerful: 强大的- practice: 练习- prepare: 准备- pretty: 漂亮的- price: 价格- prince: 王子- princess: 公主- puzzle: 拼图- quiet: 安静的- rain: 雨- rainbow: 彩虹- reach: 到达- read: 读- ready: 准备好的- real: 真正的- reason: 原因- receive: 收到- red: 红色的- remember: 记得- repair: 修理- repeat: 重复- republic: 共和国- rest: 休息- rich: 富有的- right: 正确的- ring: 戒指- rise: 上升- robot: 机器人- rock: 岩石- round: 圆形的- sad: 悲伤的- safe: 安全的- salt: 盐- same: 相同的- sand: 沙- satisfy: 使满意- save: 节约- say: 说- school: 学校- science: 科学- scientist: 科学家- scissors: 剪刀- sea: 海- seat: 座位- secret: 秘密- see: 看见- seed: 种子- seem: 似乎- sell: 卖- send: 发送- sentence: 句子- serious: 严重的- servant: 仆人- share: 分享- shark: 鲨鱼- shine: 照耀- ship: 船- shirt: 衬衫- shock: 震惊- shop: 商店- sick: 生病的- side: 边- silence: 沉默- silk: 丝绸- silver: 银- simple: 简单的- singer: 歌手- sir: 先生- sister: 姐妹- skate: 滑冰- sky: 天空- sleep: 睡觉- smell: 闻- smile: 微笑- snow: 雪- so: 因此- socialist: 社会主义者- soft: 柔软的- soldier: 士兵- sorry: 对不起的- sound: 声音- soup: 汤- spaceship: 宇宙飞船- speak: 说- spirit: 精神- spoon: 勺子- spring: 春天- stand: 站立- star: 星星- state: 州- stay: 停留- steal: 偷- step: 步骤- stereo: 立体声- stick: 粘贴- strict: 严格的- stupid: 愚蠢的- subject: 科目- sunglasses: 太阳镜- sudden: 突然的- suffer: 遭受- sugar: 糖- suggest: 建议- summer: 夏天- sun: 太阳- Sunday: 星期天- supermarket: 超市- sure: 当然- sweater: 毛衣- sweet: 甜的- swim: 游泳- symbol: 象征- tale: 故事- talent: 天赋- teach: 教- temperature: 温度- temple: 寺庙- tennis: 网球- tent: 帐篷- terrible: 可怕的- test: 测试- text: 文本- than: 比- that: 那- the: 定冠词- their: 他们的- them: 他们（宾格）- themselves: 他们自己- then: 然后- there: 那里- these: 这些- they: 他们- thick: 厚的- thin: 薄的- thing: 东西- think: 想- third: 第三- thirsty: 口渴的- this: 这- those: 那些- though: 虽然- thunder: 雷- ticket: 票-。

Amy the Hedgehog Girl1.hedgehogA lady gave us a talk on wildlife and she showed us a hedgehog. (P3)2.sockAmy nearly jumped out of her socks. (P5)3.spray gunI’m going to squirt it with my spray gum. (P7)4.slugssnailShe found out that they ate slugs and snails. (P8)5.cassetteShe was just about to risk asking Mr peck, when she saw something. It was an old cassette tape, called’Calls of the wild’. (P9)6.poisonI’d put poison down if I were you. (P14)wnAlmost at once there was a rustling noise and a hedgehog lumbered onto the lawn.(P15)8.torch beamSuddenly a torch beam shone in their eyes. (P16)9.beastHedgehogs are dirty little beasts and they eat up all the vegetables in my garden.(P17)10.driveMr Peck was in his front drive. (P19)11.fenceThere was a sound from next door. Amy shone her torch towards the fence.12.tastiest grubsThen they told me why they curl up into a ball. And where to find the tastiest grubs. (P23)13.gloomierThen, an even gloomier look spread across his face as he dug into his pocket and pulled out two ten pound notes. (P28)14.marrowMr Pect won third prize for his marrows, runner beans and carrots at the local show. (P29)Coming clean1.jam roly- polyDerek and Janey were eating jam roly- poly. (P3)2.forkDerek added, sticking his fork into his jam roly- poly. (P4)A spotless white suit without a crease in it. (P5)4. custardMrs V enn came out of the kitchen with a bowl of custard in her arms. (P7)5.goshOh my gosh!6.boltA bolt through his neck and green stuff coming out of his nose. (P10)7. towelThen he reached behind him and rubbed his hands on the towel. (P12)8.washing- up liquidThat’s not washing- up liquid, Derek. That’s glue. (P16)9.polishThey squirted washing- up liquid, polish and floor cleaner in the sink, but they didn’t work either.10.bundleAs it sailed through the air, a leg unfolded from the grubby bundle. (P25)11.spannerDerek fished the trousers out of the box on the end of a spanner. (P26) Bertha’s Secret Battle1.cottageThe twins lived together in a cottage. (P3)petitionA sign outside the Town Hall said, ‘Grand Wrestling Competition.’ (P3)3. refereeThe referee stepped under the top rope and in to the ring. (P4)4.darlingThe darling of the ring.5.opponentAnd her opponent for tonight is …(P6)6.fistShe shook her fist. (P6)7.roundSo it went for five rounds. (P8)8.cocoaThat night Bertha and Fiona sat at home drinking cocoa. (P9)9.moodThen why are you in such a bad mood? (P9)10.pileThey put the table and chairs in a pile at one end of the room. (P12)11.cartwheelFiona did a perfect cartwheel and landed lightly on her feet. (P13)12. wrestlingBoth twins were very skilled at wrestling. (P13)。

以下是《典范英语3a》的部分单词：1. England 英格兰2. Norwich 诺里奇3. Peter 彼得4. granddad 爷爷5. grandma 奶奶6. Cousin 堂兄弟7. Robin 罗宾8. red 红色9. green 绿色10. blue 蓝色11. purple 紫色12. white 白色13. black 黑色14. brown 棕色15. yellow 黄色16. orange 橙色17. pink 粉色18. grey 灰色19. big 大20. small 小21. tall 高23. fat 胖24. thin 瘦25. happy 快乐26. sad 伤心27. love 爱28. like 喜欢29. donkey 驴子30. snake 蛇31. lion 狮子32. elephant 大象33. dog 狗34. cat 猫35. mouse 老鼠36. bird 鸟37. fish 鱼38. fox 狐狸39. zebra 斑马40. camel 骆驼41. cow 奶牛42. sheep 绵羊43. horse 马45. happy birthday 生日快乐！46. present 礼物47. balloon 气球48. cake 蛋糕49. candle 蜡烛50. wishes 愿望51. game 游戏52. present礼物，名词翻译为“礼物”，做动词翻译为“给(某人)礼物”。

复数形式为 "presents"。

形容词形式为 "present"。

副词形式为 "presently"。

现在分词形式为 "presenting"。

过去式和过去分词都为 "presented"。

典范英语名词第一篇：典范英语名词典范英语6全套典范7（1至5本）名词词性归类典范6-1 典范6-2 Walrus 海象grey 灰色 North Pole 北极miser 守财奴 show 表演penny 便士 Arctic Fox 北极狐smile 微笑 Polar Bear 北极熊Seal 海豹Whale 鲸（鱼）prize 奖项whisker 胡须nose 鼻子snowdrift（风吹成的）雪堆the big night 大晚会row 排；（一排）座位circle 圆圈figure 外形face 脸act（一段）表演jump 跳跃spin 旋转somersault 翻跟头head 头the Northern Lights 北极光flood 大量tear 眼泪splash 巨响flipper 鳍肢jet 喷射；喷出物[(+of)]water 水buffoon 小丑sight 视界,视域clown 小丑cheer 叫好声，喝彩声car车motorbike摩托车van 厢型车（客货两用）lorry 卡车（=truck）hammer 锤子spanner 扳手engine 发动机noise 噪音tune 曲子grand piano 大钢琴(三角钢琴，卧式钢琴) violin 小提琴drum 鼓bassoon 巴松管wall 墙music 音乐hole 洞wallpaper 墙纸cupboard 壁橱towel 毛巾letter 信stamp 邮票filling 馅sandwich 三明治trick 诡计rat 耗子fridge 冰箱midnight 半夜home家 roof 房顶tile 瓦片典范6-3 chimney 烟囱grin 冷笑Princess 公主 ghost 鬼castle 城堡 kettle 烧水壶sun hat 遮阳帽 bread 面包maid 女仆 tomato sauce 番茄酱Take-away 外卖smirk 得意的笑joy 欢乐angle 天使cymbal 铙钹(打击乐器) trumpet 喇叭，小号fistful 一把day 日子house 房子chief 头儿rag 抹布hatful 一帽子heart 心man 男人pocket 口袋peace 和平quiet 安静cellar 地下室step 楼梯pest 害虫luck 运气tool box 工具箱harp 竖琴thing东西sofa 长沙发house-warming party乔迁派对place 地方vest 马甲holiday 假日room 空位，地儿pony小马，矮脚马 coach 马车pet snake 宠物蛇arm 手臂time 时间seaside（度假的）海滨，海边door 门room 房间four-poster bed 四根柱子的大床 straw mattress草垫banquet 宴会 sprout 甘蓝小菠菜nonsense 胡说 sun chair 沙滩椅 money 钱 sun 阳光 road 路suitcase 旅行箱，衣箱backpack 背包 drawbridge 吊桥 snack 小吃fish stick 鱼条 stall 小摊，货摊stone step 石阶playground 操场 gold 金子bear 熊pool 池子the head’s office 校 stocking 长筒袜长办公室net 渔网Treasure Hunt寻宝 crown 王冠游戏sandcastle 沙子城堡children孩子 work 活儿pair 组，对 moat 护城河dobbin（俚语）大马merry-go-round旋转木马fun-fair 游乐场roller coaster 过山车heaven 天堂picnic 野餐race 赛跑pity 可惜的事典范6-4fact 事实outer space 外太空color 颜色boy 男生dear 乖乖deer 鹿wing 翅膀class 课堂work 工作trouble 批评bit 一点点mistake 差错chair 椅子 paint 颜料playtime 课间休息时间；游戏时间clue 线索pear 梨juicy（水果）多汁trip 旅行way 路rest 其余的人direction 方向school hall学校礼堂corridor 走廊arrow 箭头plant pot 花盆fun 乐趣spell 咒语library 图书馆pile 堆spelling book 拼写本golden coin 金币巧克力chocolate money巧克力钱treasure chocolate宝藏巧克力matter 问题coat 外套seat 座位典范6-5surface 表面view 视野Stardust Space Station monster 怪物星尘空间站backside 臀部 Captain站长teeth 牙齿 space shuttle太空穿jet 喷气发动机梭机turn 转弯 plant植物robot 机器人control desk 控制台button 按钮light 灯toilet 座便器Gravity 重力floor地板pot plant 盆栽植物mess 脏乱的东西rest 其他时间cleaner 吸尘器noise 声响scanner 扫描仪dot 点screen 屏幕asteroid 小行星lump 块rock 岩石slot 开口chest 前胸spike 尖桩flagpole 旗杆metal rod 金属棍flag 旗帜electric pencil sharpener电动卷笔刀point尖头ground 地size 尺寸planet 行星idea 办法office block 办公大楼gap 缝隙speed 速度look 看bottom 屁股典范6-6 coat 外套line 直线zip 拉链anorak 防水衣boots 球鞋goal 进球socks 短袜strip 球服tea 茶点pancake 摊饼knife and fork 刀叉clatter 当啷声football thing足球用品shorts 短裤market 市场mind 主意photo 照片street 街ball 球典范6-7 mum 妈妈stall 摊位castle 城堡canvas roof 帆布顶royal cleaner 王室 jungle shorts 丛林短裤／御用清洁工 wide straw hatperson 人宽檐草帽queen 王后 trousers 长裤key 钥匙tree 树monkey 猴子crowd 人群size 尺码purse 女士钱包son 小伙子fence 围墙top 尽头Monday 星期一bag 袋子the changing room更衣室back 后面back 背record 记录case 事实team 队field 操场five-a-side football五人制足球赛home time 放学时间champion 冠军kit 球服the washing line晾衣绳royal family 王室 princess 公主start 首先friend 朋友king 国王captain 上尉 washing 洗东西cleaning 卫生advert 广告招聘notice 告示cleaner 清洁工pay 工资plate 盘子singing 歌声sink 洗碗池dish 盘子job 工作dragon 龙royal tour 御驾旅行 minute 片刻quest 寻找burglar 盗贼royal case 御用衣箱lip 嘴唇 sulk 生气knock 敲门声figure 人影mask 面具dust 灰尘tablecloth 台布crash(发出猛烈 dungeon 地牢声音地)坠落 cell 牢房，囚室kick 踢球vacuum cleanerthe team captain 吸尘器队长nozzle 吸口trainer 培训员 house work家务country 国家 smell 味道twist 蠢货 polish 抛光剂hum 嗡嗡声feel 手感soap flake 肥皂片truth 真话trouble 困扰success 成功典范6-8song 歌majesty 陛下butler 男管家cup 奖杯try 尝试，努力word 歌词the cup final 决赛Carrot Castle 胡萝卜城堡队cheat 骗子manager 经理message 信lot 那拨人red 红的（衣服）a training session训练课wizard 巫师dribble 哈喇子rice pudding 大米布丁shirt 衬衫goal 进球football fan’s outfit 足球迷的行头the dining room 餐厅sigh 叹了一口气mouse 老鼠shoulder 肩膀marmalade 橘子酱mean 意思kit 球衣dozen 几十，许多 [(+of)] duster 掸子cannon 大炮drawbridge 吊桥bush 灌木丛net 球门网grime 污垢cooker 灶具brass 铜器keyhole 钥匙孔a watch on a chain 怀表tactic 战术penalty kick 罚球overall 罩衫bucket 桶washerwoman 洗衣女工parcel 包裹Pay Day 薪水日 royal box 御用包厢purse 钱包 pitch 足球场nil 零典范6-10 polish 擦亮jelly shoe水晶塑料鞋raspberry jelly 典范6-9树莓果冻Royal treasuretrack 鞋印王室宝物model 模型Great Grandfather曾祖父postman 邮递员news 消息crown 王冠cleaning ladies清洁女工castle 城堡scrub 擦洗job 活secret 秘密moment 一会age 时间cry 叫喊gang 帮pirate 海盗plank 踏板shark 鲨鱼telescope 单筒望远镜dirt 污垢soap 肥皂duster 掸子shield 盾徽，盾牌the main hall 大厅camera 相机apron 围裙trumpet 小号jellyfish 水母 cow-pat 牛粪团puddle 水洼sting 蛰pong 恶臭bin bag 垃圾袋wave 海浪shore 海岸sackful 满袋fly 苍蝇dream 梦toe 脚趾winkle 螺丝parachute 降落伞jewel 宝石rock pool 岩石池子baby 小崽rainbow 彩虹line 行，排whale 鲸（鱼）dolphin 海豚octopus 章鱼 6-11Blossom Street花朵街 doorstep 门阶lamppost 路灯杆tail 尾巴scrap 残羹剩饭典范pram 婴儿车treasure hunter back yard 后院寻宝者owner 主人excitement 激动 Doggy Chunk treasure coin 宝币狗狗物品writing 文字boss dog 狗老大edge 边缘Yorkie 约克夏狗cereal 麦片ribbon 丝带copy 复制品bow 蝴蝶结wimp 窝囊废Foofoo pie 福福馅饼doggie 狗狗bulldog 英国斗牛狗path 小路shopping bag购物袋day off 休假日front room 客厅knock 敲门reporter 记者The Daily Snoop《每日探报》photo 照片front page 头版the headline 大标题典范6-12find 发现long grass 深草lunchtime 午饭时间school field 操场coin 硬币competition 比赛area 地区trip 旅行Space Fun Park太空娱乐园free gift 赠品plenty（of）很多cornflake coin玉米片硬币cover 封面 a）blue and write china teacup 青花瓷茶杯cupboard 橱柜bench 长椅bushes 灌木丛canal 运河sweet packet 糖果包picnic 野餐café 咖啡厅，快餐店lead 狗绳muddy hole 泥坑digger 挖掘机cardboard box 纸箱editor 主编excitement 骚动elbow 胳膊肘thundercloud 乌云典范6-13ghost 鬼，幽灵fence 栅栏Head 校长netball pos蓝网球柱子glow 亮光（seagull 海鸥blur 影子 caretaker 看门人jaws 双腭 the small one 小家伙straw 麦草 at break 课间休息machine 机器captain 船长rubbish chute 垃圾道 board 船basement 地下室 bin 垃圾箱rubbish bag 垃圾袋 treasure hunting silver 银寻宝metal detector金属探测仪spade 铲deck 甲板Treasure Island珍宝岛ping “呯”的声音chest 箱子典范6-14 birthday 生日kennel 狗窝flat 公寓carpet 地毯metal 金属pet 宠物all day and all night 整天整夜brightness 光泽balcony阳台stick 木棍owner 主人fire 火光button 按钮lift 电梯toilet bowl 马桶racket 吵闹circle 圆圈tongue 舌头bark 吠pizza 比萨饼典范6-15dream 梦想injury 职业trial 试用机会club（足球）俱乐部reward 奖赏回报goal 进球pearl 珍珠international game 国际锦标赛fan 球迷Sweden 雅典Brazilian team巴西队Soviet Union 苏联队 semi-final game半决赛hat-trick 帽子戏法pitch 足球场moment 时刻Chile 智利tournament 锦标赛target 目标magic 魔力stamp 邮票Mexico 墨西哥Italian 意大利a training campexpert 专家训练营ice field 雪地kick-off 开球meteorite 陨石header 头球natural history自然keeper 守门员历史pass 传球musk ox 麝香牛charity work 慈善工作bullet 子弹children’s charitycamp 营地儿童慈善事业典范6-16 introduction 引言explorer 探险家North Pole 北极danger 危险Arctic 北极adventure 历险cabin boy 船舱服务员deck 甲板servant 仆人jungles 丛林Central America中美洲survey team勘察队quicksand 流沙expedition 探险队heat 高温Greenland 格陵兰岛the Inuit people因纽特人skill 技巧charr 嘉鱼seal 海豹igloo 雪屋animal skin 动物皮毛sledge 雪橇husky dog 哈士奇犬attempt 尝试frostbitten 冻伤pain 疼痛base camp 大本营toe 脚趾blizzard 暴风雪fur 皮毛衣物equipment 设备dynamite 炸药coast 海岸warning 警告support team后援队journey 旅程speed 快速disappointment失望 actual photo实际照片claim 说法hoax 骗局fame 名望medal 奖章respect 尊重reward 奖赏explorer 探险家niece 侄女glory 光荣honor 荣誉programme 节目典范6-17 pioneer 扩荒者enemy 敌人State（美国）洲fever 热病adventure 历险river bank 河岸wolf 狼schooling 学校教育log 原木willow tree 柳树quilt 棉被plum 李子beginning 开始creek 溪woods 树林replica 仿制品member 成员guard dog 看门狗panther 黑豹sugar（食）糖maple tree 枫树pan平底锅sugar loaves 糖块Christmas 圣诞节maple syrup 枫树糖浆candy shape 糖果形状travel 旅行wagon 四轮马车tent 帐篷fiddle小提琴gun 枪firelight 火光wagon 车轮grassland 草地Indian country印第安人居住区the prairies 大草原prairie chicken草原松鸡stool 凳子visitor 造访者feather 羽毛cornbread 玉米饼earth wall 土墙ceiling屋顶，天花板willow branch柳枝hay 干草chimney 烟囱crop 庄稼crab 螃蟹fancy clothe高级衣服mud 泥grasshopper 蝗虫railroad camp 铁路工地railway 铁路town 城镇church 教堂farm land 农田feed 饲料snowstorm 暴风雪oil for the lamps灯油supplies 供应 a College for the Blind 一所盲人学校wagon journey 马车旅行shelf 搁板shepherdess牧羊女典范6-18lawyer’ office律师struggle 斗争事务所blanket 床单apartheid 种族隔离prisoner 囚徒surfer 冲浪country 农村African National Congress the Indian Ocean 非洲国民大会印度洋army 军队hut 小屋boxer 拳击运动员beehive 蜂窝communal pot公用陶盆samp 玉米粥porridge 粥cob 玉米棒herd boy放牛（羊）娃tag 捉人hide-and-seek 捉迷藏chief 酋长tummy 肚子mission school教会学校Methodist Church循教教会admiral 海军上将blow 打击cousin 表亲education 教育regent 摄政王royal palace 王宫site 所在地boarding school寄宿学校Fort Hare University福特哈尔大学troublemaker 惹是生非的人law 法律mine 矿井protest 抗议commander-in-chief Spear of the Nation 民族之矛beard 胡子chauffeur 司机freedom 自由prison 监狱Robbin Island罗宾岛penguin 企鹅antelope 羚羊fortress 要塞cell 囚室mat 席子sandal 凉鞋lime quarry 石灰石采石场Christmas pudding 圣诞布丁loved one 亲人pop concert 流行音乐会nuisance 麻烦BBC英国广播公司Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫boyhood 孩童时期segregation 隔离总司令minority 少数人grub 食物 National Party国家党drink 饮料sportspeople运动员pound 镑event 赛事admission 入场费 generation 一代biscuit 饼干 athlete 体育家，运动员smile 微笑note 纸钞典范7-1patrol 巡逻wildlife 野生动物hedgehog 刺猬expert 专家sort 种类Africa 非洲India 印度Britain 英国animal 动物lump 块carrot 胡萝卜spray gun 喷枪slug 鼻涕虫snail 蜗牛cassette tape盒式磁带set 套，组personal stereo个人立体音响door bell 门铃poison 毒药knees 双溪a rusting noise窸窸索索的声音lawn 草坪a torch beam一束手电筒的光线beast 畜生look 表情gate 大门marrow 西葫芦runner bean菜豆local show当地展示会tin 罐典范7-2Baggy-Pants肥裤子jam roly-poly果酱馅蛋糕卷hall 大厅dish-cloths洗碗布fork 叉子suit 套装crease 皱Parent’s Evening家长晚会custard 蛋黄沙司curtain 帘子，幕布vest 背心monster 怪物blood-shot bits血丝bolt 闪电stuff 东西background 背景towel 毛巾mark 斑hanger 衣架home time回家时候staffroom职员休息室sink 洗手池darling 宠儿tap 水龙头Fairplay 公平比赛 plastic 塑料rope 围绳 washing-up liquid cheer 欢呼清洗剂crowd 人群stain 污渍kiss吻glue 胶水opponent 对手anorak 防水衣hinge 合页cycle clip裤腿夹rubbish 垃圾heap 堆accident 意外washing power洗衣粉brush 刷子bubble 泡泡polish 上光剂floor cleaner地板清洗剂dirt 尘土dry-cleaner干洗店bundle 一团东西spanner 扳手chip 薯条smoke 烟flame 火焰典范6-3twin 双胞胎cottage 村舍Town Hall市政厅sign 告示wrestling competition摔跤比赛referee 裁判员star明星dressing room更衣室the Bone Cruncher 碎骨者fist 拳头corner 角落round 角落cocoa 可可the flying tail spin 飞身尾旋mood 心情goldfish bowl金鱼缸cartwheel 侧身翻move 动作Head（硬币）正面Tail（硬币）反面hair colour 染发剂kitten 猫kitty 猫咪swing 秋千park keeper 公园管理员size 尺寸trolley 购物车trick 诡计manager 经理customer 顾客hair colour发色big fight 大战monster of the ring 拳击场怪物bunch 束position 位置paid 报酬bridge 船桥crew 船员典范7-4lifeboat 救生艇Atlantic Oceandanger 危险大西洋radio call 无线电呼叫Titanic 泰坦尼克号signal for help求救voyage 航行信号radio room无线电室part 角色disaster 海难Queen of the Seas 海上皇后hero 英雄radio operator无线电报务员breath 呼吸passenger 乘客Southampton南安普敦first-class 头等舱swimming pool游泳池one-way ticket单程票deck 甲板menu 菜单message 报文Morse Code莫尔斯码radio cabin报务舱iceberg 冰山warning 警告accident 事故midnight 半夜assistance帮助truth 事实overcoat 大衣lifebelt 救生衣power 电力engine room轮机舱wireless 无线电台band 乐队rowlock 浆架remain残余部分instruction 指令dawn 黎明distance 远处survivor 幸存者rope ladder 绳梯land 陆地act 举动bravery 英勇典范7-5 half-time 半场休息changing room更衣室lad 小伙子shower room淋浴间fault 错误goalkeeper守门员tea stand茶摊caravan 5宿营车queue 队伍cup 奖杯dash 点trolley 推车bang “砰”gulp 口skirt 裙子tool 工具apron 围裙hankie 手帕jumper 毛衣tea machine售茶机sleeve 袖子pitch 足球场the goal area 射门区the cross bar横梁supporter 支持者bin 垃圾桶game 比赛group 伙goalpost 球门柱terrace 看台puddle 水洼the second half 下半场比赛back 后背ledge 窗台tea urn 茶水桶crash 撞击声save 救球tea lady沏茶女工sob 哭temper 发脾气goalie 守门员 crowd 人群 scarf 围巾 squirt 小瘪三 attack 进攻draw平局extra time加时赛 the final whistle 终场哨声第二篇：英语常用名词Air 空气airplane飞机airport机场animal动物answer回答，答案 apartment 公用apple苹果 arm 臂 art 艺术 aunt 阿姨，姑姑，伯母，救命 autumn秋天Baby婴儿 bag bakery面包店 ball 球 banana 香蕉 band 乐队bank银行 baseball 棒球basket篮子 basketball 篮球Bathroom 浴室beach海滩bear熊bed 床bedroom卧室bee蜜蜂beef 牛肉bell 钟，铃bike自行车bird 鸟 birthday生日Blackboard 黑板 boat 小船 body 身体book 书 bookstore 书店bowl碗box 箱子boy 男孩bread面包 breakfast 早餐bridge 桥Brother兄弟 brush 刷子 bus 汽车 business生意businessman 商人butter 黄油cake 蛋糕camera 照相机candy 糖果cap帽子Car 小车card卡片case盒子，案例cat猫center 中心 chair椅子 chalk粉笔 chance 机会 cheese干酪chicken 鸡，鸡肉 child 小孩 chocolate 巧克力Chopstick 筷子church 教堂 city城市class 班级，课 classmate 同学 classroom教室 clock 钟clothes 衣服club 俱乐部coat 大衣Coffee咖啡 color 颜色computer 电脑cook厨师 cookie 小甜饼 couch 软沙发country 国家，乡村 cousin堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹 cover盖子，封面Cow 奶牛cup 杯子date 日期，约会day 天，日子desk书桌dictionary 字典 dining room饭厅 dinner 正餐dish 盘子，碟子 doctor医生 dog 狗doll 洋娃娃dollar 美元door 门dress女装，服装 driver 司机e-mail 电子邮件ear耳朵earth地球elementary school小学elephant 大象eraser 橡皮擦 evening 傍晚event 事件excuse借口exercise 练习experience 经验 eye眼睛face 脸 fact 事实 factory 工厂 fall 秋天family家庭 fan扇 farm 农场farmer 农场主father父亲fish 鱼fisherman 渔民floor 地板flower花 fly 苍蝇 food 食物 foot脚 foreigner外国人 fork叉子friend 朋友 fruit 水果 future 未来game 游戏，比赛 garbage垃圾 garden花园 gas气体girl女孩gift礼物 glove 手套 goat山羊 grade等级，分数，年级grandfather 爷爷grandmother奶奶 grass 草 group 团体，租habit习惯hair 头发 ham 火腿 hamburger汉堡包hand 手 hat 帽子head 头headache头痛health健康heart心heat热hill小山history历史hobby业余爱好holiday 假期home家homework 家庭作业hope 希望 horse 马hospital医院hot dog 热狗 house 房子 husband 丈夫ice 冰 ice cream冰激凌idea想法interest兴趣，利息 internet 互联网island岛屿jacket 夹克 jeans 牛仔裤job 工作 joy快乐 juice果汁junior high school 初中key 钥匙 kid小孩 kilogram 公斤 king国王 kiss吻 kitchen厨房kite 风筝knee膝盖knife刀knowledge 知识lake湖 lamp 灯land陆地 language 语言 leader领导leave请假 leg腿lemon柠檬 lesson 课，功课letter信，字母 library图书馆life生活light灯，光线line线路lion狮子lip嘴唇list名单living room客厅love 爱lunch 午餐machine 机器magic魔术mail邮件 mailman邮递员 man 人，男人map地图mark标志，记号market市场math 数学matter事情，问题 meal一餐meat 肉medicine 药medium媒体meeting会议menu 菜单mile英里milk牛奶mind思想，头脑minute分钟mistake错误moment时刻money钱monkey猴子month月份moon 月亮morning 早上mother 妈妈motorcycle摩托车mountain 山mouse 老鼠，鼠标mouth 嘴movie电影museum博物馆 music音乐name名字 neck脖子 news 新闻night 夜晚noodle 面条noon 中午 nose鼻子 notebook笔记本 notice 通知number数字 nurse护士office 办公室 officer 军官 oil 油 orange橘子package 包裹page页paint油漆pair一对pants 裤子 paper纸parents 父母park公园part 部分party 聚会pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔people人民，人们person人pet 宠物piano 钢琴picnic 野餐picture 图片，相片pie馅饼pig 猪pizza比萨饼place 地方plan计划player表演中，比赛者 playground运动场point 分数 police 警察popcorn 爆米花 pork猪肉 post office邮局 postcard明信片pound 磅 practice练习present 礼物 price价格problem 问题 program 节目 public 公众queen女王，王后question问题，疑问rabbit 兔子radio 收音机railway 铁路rain雨rainbow 彩虹refrigerator 冰箱 restaurant餐馆 rice 大米 right 权力ring戒子，环river河，江road 道路room房间rose玫瑰花 rule规则ruler尺子safe保险箱salad 沙拉 sale销售salt盐sandwich三明治school 学校 sea 大海 season 季节seat 座位 second秒senior high school 高中sentence 句子shape体形sheep绵羊 ship 船shirt衬衫 shoe 鞋子shopkeeper店主 show展览，节目side边，一方sidewalk人行道singer歌手sister 姐妹size尺寸 skirt短裙sky 填空 sleep睡觉 smell气味 smile微笑 snack小吃snow雪 sock 袜子sofa沙发son 儿子song歌曲sound声音，噪音soup汤south南方space空间spoon勺子sport运动spring春天square广场star星星，明星station 站steak 牛排 stomach胃 store 商店story 故事 stranger 陌生人street 街道 study学习，研究sugar 糖summer 夏天sun太阳supermarket 超市surprise惊讶sweater 毛衣table桌tape带子，录音带 taxi 出租车 tea 茶teacher 老师 team 团队teenager青少年telephone电话television 电视 tennis网球 test 测试 theater 剧院 thing事情，事物 ticket票 tiger 老虎 time时间，时代，次数 tomato番茄，西红柿tooth牙齿towel毛巾 town 镇 toy 玩具 traffic 交通 train火车tree树trip 旅游trouble麻烦，困难truck 卡车umbrella雨伞uncle叔叔，舅舅uniform制服vacation假期vegetable蔬菜video录像，视频visit 访问，参观 voice声音，嗓音waiter 服务员 waitress女服务员 wall 墙壁 watch 手表water水way道路，方法weather 天气week 周 weekend周末well 水井 wife 妻子wind风window 窗户 winter冬天woman 女人word词语，单词work 工作worker工人 workbook 练习本 world世界writer 作家year 年zoo 动物园第三篇：典范英语读后感White Fang What impressed me most is the part that White Fang broke the window, cutting it’s head but running to it’s owner.It is exactly a moving scene in our daily life.The wolf is the animal of violence and cold-blood in peoples minds.But they have kindness inward sometimes.Scott managed to used his patience and love of lives to recall the goodness of a wolf,certainly,at a price of a bite.Wild animal is just like human,if you treat them kindly,they will do the same,or even risk it’s life for you.Macbeth I wondered why Shakespeare wrote a story of a bad guy who was so greedy and mad.Then I thought that I’ve got the answer: William wanted to warning us readers.Macbesth was a man who was blinded by the power,not knowing that power can bring nothing forever but restlessness.Is there any thing more valuable than a peaceful life,without fighting orsuffering?Maybe the peace of other,but it doesn’t mind Macbeth.All his desire made this misery.The lost world To my surprise this book was written by Conan Doyle.Now I’ve known how imaginative h e was.The story showed the characters’ personality perfectly by describing their conversation, expression and thought inward.What impressed me most is the part that the two professors who turned out to be enemies in a week ago shooke their hands for truth.Jane Eyre Jane was the woman who just faced the cold world with her pure warm heart.She never lost her hope ,her belief ,her courage and her self-resbect.That was why she finally lead a good life---finding her true love and staying by his side as she alway s wished.Even though that’s the ending which most woman won’t regard it as a happy ending,Jane was surely content with it.That was the true love only once in a lifetime.Wuthering Heights To be honest,I didn’t figure out what this story really wanted to tell.The relationship among the character was very complex, and the conflict was exciting.Those were what made the story attractive,like the seasoning which arouse the appetite.From this novel, I’ve ‘learned that we should not be drived by jealousy but kindne ss , not for someday people will treat you back but for our conscience.Robinson Crusoe This story took place on a barren island where was only one human being----our hero Robinson.Which was unbelievable was that he had lived there 27 years long,depending on his wisdom and bare hand.Never losing his hope,he finally got to his hometown.That brave and experienced man perfectly showed the vitality and intelligence of human.第四篇：典范英语4《典范英语》（6_04）教案Oh, Otto!《教学参考》的目的在于为实验课提供一个基本的思路和框架，帮助实验教师更好地把握课题理念。

新版典范英语6b 单词
新版典范英语6B单词包括了许多涉及日常生活和学习的词汇。

这些词汇涵盖了各个领域，让学生能够更好地理解和运用英语。

以下是一些在新版典范英语6B中出现的单词：
1. Journey: 旅行，旅程。

2. Invent: 发明。

3. Protect: 保护。

4. Adventure: 冒险。

5. Ancient: 古代的。

6. Creature: 生物。

7. Balance: 平衡。

8. Celebrate: 庆祝。

9. Delicious: 美味的。

10. Excited: 兴奋的。

这些单词涵盖了描述旅行、发明、保护、冒险、古代、生物、平衡、庆祝、美味和兴奋等各种主题和情境。

通过学习这些单词，学生可以扩大他们的词汇量，更好地理解和表达各种话题。

这些单词也可以帮助学生在阅读、写作和口语表达中更加流利和自信。

希望这些单词能够帮助学生更好地掌握英语，提高他们的语言能力。

beg[I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (from sb); ~ (for) sth (from/of sb) ask for (money, food, clothes, etc) as a gift or as charity; make a living in this way 乞求（金钱﹑食物﹑衣服等）; 行乞:[Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Tt, Cn.t] ~ sth (of sb)/~ (sb) for sth ask earnestly or humbly (for sth) 恳求, 祈求（某事物）:cottagesmall simple house, esp in the country 简陋的小屋; （尤指）村舍edgeline marking the) outside limit or boundary of a solid (flat) object, surface or area （扁的固体﹑物体表面或一范围的）外围界线, 边缘thickof relatively great distance or of a specified distance between opposite surfaces or sides 厚的; 粗的having a large number of units close together 稠密的; 密集的; 茂密的wardenperson responsible for supervising sth 负责监督﹑监护或监管的人doubtful[usu pred 通常作表语] ~ (about sth/doing sth) (of a person) feeling doubt; unsure （指人）感到怀疑, 不能确定greyhoundlarge thin fast-running dog used in racing 灵提（身驱瘦长﹑善跑之狗, 用於比赛）: [attrib 作定语] `Belong[Ipr] (a) ~ to sb be the property of sb 为某人之财物; 属于billy(also `billycan) n tin can with a lid and handle used by campers for cooking （露营时烹饪用的有盖和把的）铁罐.folkpeople in general 人们past2(a) (of time) later than (sth); after （指时间）晚於, 迟於, 在...之後）(b) older than (the specified age) 超过（某年龄）:nuzzle[Tn] press or rub (sb/sth) gently with the nose 以鼻子轻触或轻擦（某人[某物]）: plead[Ipr, It] ~ (with sb) (for sth) make repeated urgent requests (to sb) (for sth) 再三恳求或请求（某人）（做某事）tug[I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (at sth) pull (sth) hard or violently 用力拉或拖（某物）:pine1(a) [C] (also `pine tree) any of several types of evergreen tree that bear cones and have needle-shaped leaves growing in clusters 松树whine(a)long high-pitched complaining cry, esp one made by a dog or child 长而高音的哭声或叫声（尤指狗或儿童发出的）. (b) similar high-pitched (esp irritating) sound made by a siren, motor-cycle engine, etc （警笛﹑摩托车发动机等发出的）长而高音的响声（尤指烦人的）:[I, It] make a whine 发出长而高音的呜咽声或其他响声:weird(frightening because it is) unnatural, uncanny or strange 不自然的﹑怪异的或奇怪的（因而可怕的）:creakmake a harsh sound like that of an unoiled door-hinge, orbadly-fitting floor-boards when trodden on （作）嘎吱声（如缺油的门铰链或松动的地板踩上去时所发出的刺耳声音）rustle[I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] (cause sth to) make a dry light sound, esp by friction or rubbing together （使某物）发生轻而爽的声音（尤指摩擦或挤磨声）:owlbird of prey that flies at night and feeds on small animals, eg mice, and is traditionally regarded as a symbol of wisdom 鴞, 猫头鹰hoot1 [I, Ipr] ~ (at sb/sth) make a hoot or hoots （猫头鹰）鸣叫; （车辆的喇叭﹑工厂汽笛等）鸣响; 嘘叫rugthick floor-mat (usu smaller than a carpet) 厚地毯（通常比carpet小）:howl(a) long loud wailing cry of a dog, wolf, etc （狗﹑狼等的）尖利的长嚎,twitch1 [I, Tn] (cause sb/sth to) move with a twitch or twitches （使某人[某物]）抽动或抽搐scratch1(a) I, Ipr, Tn] make marks on or in (a surface) with a sharp tool, nails, claws, etc; make a shallow wound in (the skin) in this way 刮, 划, 抓yelpa short sharp cry (of pain, anger, excitement, etc) （因痛苦﹑气愤﹑兴奋等的）短而尖的叫声row of bones along the back of humans and some animals; backbone 脊柱; 脊椎iciclepointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water 冰柱, 冰锥, 冰溜（滴水凝成的冰条）.creepycausing or having an unpleasant feeling of fear or horror 令人毛骨悚然的; 不寒而栗的desperatefeeling or showing great despair and ready to do anything regardless of danger 感到绝望而不惜冒险的; 拚命的; 不顾一切的[Tt] have sufficient courage 敢; 敢於; 竟敢; 胆敢:[Tn, Dn.t] suggest to (sb) that he tries to do sth beyond his courage or ability; challenge 激（某人）做某事; 挑战yankpull (sth) with a sudden sharp tug (often in a specifieddirection) 猛拉（某物）（(a) [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (with sb) fight (with sb) （与某人）争斗, 搏斗, 打斗(b) [I, Ipr, Ip, It] ~ (against/with sb/sth) move one's body vigorously, eg trying to get free 挣扎whimper[I] (of a dog, person, etc) whine or cry softly, esp with fear or pain （指狗﹑人等）发出长而高音的或微弱的哭声或叫声, （尤指因恐惧或痛苦）呜咽, 啜泣.living being, esp an animal 生物; （尤指）动物wimpweak and timid person, esp a man 懦弱的人（尤指男的）: serioussolemn and thoughtful; not frivolous 严肃的; 庄重的; 正经的(a) underground passage, eg for a road or railway through a hill or under a river or the sea 地下通道; 隧道; 地道iron1common hard silver-white metallic element capable of being magnetized and used in various forms 铁grill(a) device on a cooker that directs heat downwards for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc （热力自上而下的）烤架whiskeryhaving whiskers 有络腮胡子的; （猫﹑鼠等）有须的.frilly having many frills 多饰边的; 多褶边的woven fabric, esp of silk or nylon, with a thick soft nap on one side 立绒; 天鹅绒: grimvery serious and unsmiling in appearance 非常严肃的; 无笑容的gloomy1 dark or unlighted, esp in a way that is depressing or frightening 阴暗的, 黑暗的（尤指使人沮丧或恐惧）:band, upright or folded over, round the neck of a shirt, coat, dress, etc 衣领band of leather, metal, etc put round an animal's (esp a dog's) neck 戴在动物（尤指狗）颈部的项圈brake2area of brushwood, thick undergrowth or bracken; thicket 矮丛林地带; 灌木丛.the universe [sing]all existing things, including the earth and its creatures and all the stars, planets, etc in space 宇宙; 世界; 天地万物.jerksudden pull, push, start, stop, twist, lift or throw 突然的拉﹑推﹑开始﹑停止﹑拧﹑抬或扔poisoned adj1 inflamed because of an infected cut, scratch, etc （因伤口感染等）发炎的2 having poison applied to it 有毒的; 施过毒药的[Ipr, Ip, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Tn.p esp passive 尤用於被动语态] (cause sb/sth to) crowd or be heaped together, esp in a small space （使某人[某物]）聚集在一起（尤指在某狭小空间内dread[U, C] great fear; terror 恐惧; 畏惧[Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.t] ~ sb (into/out of sth) cause sb to do sth by arguing or reasoning with him 说服或劝说某人做某事drearythat makes one sad or depressed; dismal; gloomy 使人闷闷不乐或沮丧的; 阴沉的; 忧郁的lonely 孤寂的; 寂寞的; 人迹罕至的; 偏僻的; 偏远的scribble n1 [U, sing] very fast or careless handwriting 潦草的笔迹2 [C] meaningless marks 乱画的无意义的东西vanish(a) disappear completely and suddenly 突然完全消失surround(cause sb/sth to) move into position all round sb/sth; encirclesb/sth, esp so as to prevent escape （使某人[某物]）包围某人[某物]; 围住某人[某物]（尤指使之无法脱逃）:swallow1(a) [I, Tn] cause or allow (esp food or drink) to go down the throat 吞下或咽下（尤指食物或饮料）:,pitch-`black adj completely black 乌黑的clatter[sing] continuous noise (as) of hard objects falling or knocking against each other （硬物落下或相撞时发出的）连续撞击声Stalk[Tn] move quietly and slowly towards (wild animals, etc) in order to get near without being seen 偷偷接近, 潜近（野生动物等）direction(a) [C] course taken by a moving person or thing; way that a person or thing looks or faces 方向cube(a) (geometry几)solid body with six equal square sides 立方体; 立方形packnumber of people or things (used esp in the expressions shown) （指人﹑物的）一帮, 一伙, 一堆（尤用於以下示例）:strength[U] quality of being strong; degree of intensity of this 力量; 力气; 强度; 浓度outrun[Tn] run faster or better than (sb/sth) 比（某人[某物]）跑得快, 善跑bash[Tn, Tn.pr] strike (sb/sth) heavily so as to break or injure 猛击（某人[某物]）[Ipr, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) against/into sb/sth (cause sth to) collide violently with sb/sth （使某物）猛撞某人[某物]:stagger[I, Ipr, Ip] walk or move unsteadily as if about to fall (from carrying sth heavy, being weak or drunk, etc) 蹒跚; 踉跄; 摇晃着移动:[Ipr, Ip] climb or crawl quickly, usu over rough ground or with difficulty; clamber 攀登; 爬:entrance1[C] ~ (to sth) opening, gate, door, passage, etc by which one enters sth 入口; 门; 通道等:fern[C, U] type of flowerless plant with feathery green leaves 蕨; 蕨类植物:~ (over sth) strike one's foot against sth and almost fall 绊脚trapdevice for catching animals, etc 捕动物等的器具; 陷阱shaftlong narrow (usu vertical) space, eg for a lift to move up and down in, for entry into a mine, or for ventilation 通道slimy1 of, like or covered with slime （似）泥浆的; 有泥浆的(a) [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (back) (of places) send back (an echo) （指地方）传回（回声corner2[Tn] (a) get (a person or an animal) into a position from which it is hard to escape 使（某人或某动物）走投无路crouch[I, Ip] lower the body by bending the knees, eg in fear or to hide 蹲; 蹲伏:(esp of a woman) moving in a seductive way （尤指女子）扭捏招摇地移动(of clothes) clinging to the curves of the body （指衣服）紧身显出身体线条的wound v [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态]1 give a wound to (sb) 伤, 伤害（某人）unroll[I, Tn] (cause sth to) open out from a rolled position by rolling （使某物）（由卷曲状态）展开at or to a more distant point than (sth) 在或向（某物）的远处shrink[I, Tn] (cause sth to) become smaller, esp because of moisture or heat or cold （使某物）收缩（尤指因受潮﹑受热或受凉所致）; 萎缩lean2[I, Ipr, Ip] be in a sloping position; bend 倾斜; 弯曲; 屈身Crutchsupport in the form of a pole, placed under the armpit to help a lame person to walk（病人用的）拐杖faithfulloyal (to sb/sth) （对某人[某事]）忠实的guard1[U] state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surprise 警戒; 看守; 守望[Tn] close (sth) tightly or press (two things) firmly together 紧闭（某物）; 将（两物）紧压在一起twitter[I, Ip] (of birds) make a series of light short sounds; chirp （指鸟）吱吱叫, 啁啾[Tn.pr] fasten (sth) firmly to sth 将（某物）固定到另一物上; 安装。