仁爱版英语八年级(下)Unit6单元测试题

八年级下册英语Unit6单元测试题八年级英语下册Unit 6一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. What do you think ab out/of.. . ?=How do you like…?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn’ t seem adj. to do sth .It doesn’ t seem very p ossible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元测试一、单项选择（共10分）（）1. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing ________ he has a map or a guide.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. when（）2. Mary said she ________ to school the next Sunday.A. didn’t goB. doesn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. won’t go（）3. —Can you finish ________ these books before 10 o’clock?—Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading（）4. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried ________ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making（）5. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as（）6. —Let’s go swimming ________ staying at home.—Sounds great.A. insteadB. instead ofC. because ofD. out of（）7. —Is Mr. Smith at home?—No, he isn’t. He will not come back________ eleven.A. fromB. sinceC. untilD. about（）8. —When did your sister ________?—Two months ago.A. marriesB. marriedC. get marriedD. been married（）9. We started ________ early that we caught the first train to our hometown.A. soB. tooC. enoughD. quite（）10. —Yesterday’s meeting didn’t have a happy ending.—________ Did they have an argument?A. Are you sure?B. It doesn’t matter.C. I’m glad to hear that.D. What happened?二、完形填空（共20分）There once was a farmer who lost a watch in his barn（谷仓）. The watch was very cheap but it was very 1l to him because it was a gift from his father.After 12 the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 13 from a group of children playing nearby.He 14 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 15 . They searched everywhere but still could not findthe 16 . Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be givenanother 17 .The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks hon est.”So the farmer 18 the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch inhis hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 19 while the rest had failed.The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a 20 mind can think better than an excited one.（）11. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting（）12. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying（）13. A. money B. danger C. work D. help（）14. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed（）15. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly（）16. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch（）17. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile（）18. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught（）19. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested（）20. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick三、阅读理解（共25分）One day, the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show his sonhow poor people lived. They spent a few days and nights on the farm. After they came back from their trip, thefather asked his son, “How did you like our trip?”“It was great, Dad.”“Did you se e how poor people live?” the father asked.“Oh, yeah,” said the son.“So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.“I saw that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden, andthey have a river that has no end. We have beautiful lights in our garden, and they have the stars at night. We havea small piece of land to live on, and they have large fields. We have servants（仆人）to serve us, but they serveothers. We have fences（栅栏）to protect us, and they have friends to protect them.”The boy’s father was speechless. “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are,” said the son.（）21. Why did the father take his son to the countryside?A. He wanted him to enjoy the beauty of the countryside.B. He hoped that his son could help those poor people.C. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived in the countryside.D. He hoped that his son could get a new idea of the countryside.（）22. After the trip, the son thought ________.A. what a poor life he hadB. how great his father wasC. he should take good care of his rich lifeD. he should thank his father for giving him a happy life（）23. From the passage, we know the people in the countryside ________.A. often went on a trip in the cityB. had more beautiful lights in their gardensC. had smaller land to live on than the people in the cityD. must be happy because of having friends to protect them（）24. How did the father feel after he heard his son’s answer?A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Sad.D. Angry.（）25. What does the story tell us?A. The rich and the poor are the same.B. The rich and the poor should help each other.C. The real rich is those who are rich at heart.D. The people in the countryside live a hard life.四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）（共10分）A. It’s a great book written by an English writer.B. When did it come out??C. What’s upD. It’s written by my favourite writer, Lu Xun.E. Why are you so busy?F. Go on, please.G. Sounds like a good idea.A: Hello, Daming! 26B: I’m looking for a book called Robinson Crusoe.?A: What’s it aboutB: 27 The hero in the book is a castaway（乘船失事的人）.A: 28 Tell me more about it.B: He lives on the island for twenty-eight years. In the end he is saved and comes back home. A: 29B: It first came out in 1719. It’s really a great book.A: It’s a pity that I haven’t read it.B: Oh, here it is. If you like, after I finish it, I can lend it to you.A: 30 Thanks a lot.B: You’re welcome.26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子（共15分）31.孙悟空能把自己变成不同的物体。

人教新版八年级下册《Unit6An old man tried to move themountains》单元测试卷（1）一、英汉互译：每个1分，共40分．1．（1分）射击；发射2．（1分）石头3．（1分）虚弱的；无力的4．（1分）神；上帝5．（1分）提醒；使想起6．（1分）一点；小块7．（1分）愚蠢的；不明事理的8．（1分）instead of．（英汉互译）9．（1分）物体；物品10．（1分）隐藏；隐蔽11．（1分）有魔力的；有神奇力量的12．（1分）棍；条13．（1分）使激动；使兴奋14．（1分）西方国家的；西方的15．（1分）stepsister（英汉互译）16．（1分）prince（英汉互译）17．（1分）适合；合身18．（1分）夫妻；两人；两件事物19．（1分）笑；微笑20．（1分）结婚21．（1分）金子；金币；金色的22．（1分）丝绸；丝织物23．（1分）underwear（英汉互译）24．（1分）没有人；小人物25．（1分）愚蠢的26．（1分）欺骗；蒙骗；骗子27．（1分）stepmother（英汉互译）28．（1分）妻子；太太29．（1分）丈夫30．（1分）全部的；整体的31．（1分）scene（英汉互译）32．（1分）moonlight（英汉互译）33．（1分）shine（英汉互译）34．（1分）光亮地；明亮地；明亮的35．（1分）地；地面36．（1分）带路；领路37．（1分）声音38．（1分）勇敢的；无畏的二、重点词组：译成汉语．每空1分，共13分39．（1分）a little bit．（英汉互译）40．（1分）turn…into．（英汉互译）41．（1分）once upon a time．（英汉互译）42．（1分）fall in love（英汉互译）43．（1分）get married．（英汉互译）44．（1分）a good way to do sth（英汉互译）45．（1分）agree with sb．．（英汉互译）46．（1分）instead of doing sth（英汉互译）47．（1分）neither of you（英汉互译）48．（1分）as long as．（英汉互译）49．（1分）help the weak（英汉互译）50．（1分）become interested in doing…（英汉互译）51．（1分）not…until…三．重点句子：每空1分，共17分52．（6分）一位老人试着移山the mountains．53．（3分）这个故事是如何开始的？does the story？54．（5分）你认为愚公这个故事怎么样？do you the story of Yu Gong？55．（3分）他不能把他自己变成一个人．He can't a man．（四）.翻译句子：每句2分，共10分56．（2分）Most of them were hearing this story for the first time．（翻译）57．（2分）In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．（翻译）58．（2分）Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear．（翻译）59．（2分）As soon as you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father．（翻译）60．（2分）Don't eat it until you get to the forest．（翻译）（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空：每空2分，共20分．61．（2分）A man saw Yu Gong when he was working moving the mountains．（根据句意填空）62．（2分）As soon as the man finished（talk），Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．63．（2分）A God was so moved he sent two men to take the mountains away．（根据句意填空）64．（2分）This story reminds m of my hometown．65．（2分）What do you think the news today？66．（2分）用所给单词的适当形式填空．Yu Gong found a good way（solve）the problem．67．（4分）Yu Gong kept（try）and didn't give．68．（2分）But what he can do instead of（move）．69．（2分）His wife told his husband that（如果不）he left the children to die in the forest，the whole family would die．人教新版八年级下册《Unit6An old man tried to move themountains》单元测试卷（1）参考答案与试题解析一、英汉互译：每个1分，共40分．1．（1分）射击；发射shoot【考点】汉译英．【分析】shoot【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"射击；发射"，其英语表达是"shoot"，动词．故答案为：shoot．2．（1分）石头stone【考点】汉译英．【分析】stone【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"石头"，其英语表达是"stone"，名词．故答案为：stone．3．（1分）虚弱的；无力的weak【考点】汉译英．【分析】weak【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"虚弱的；无力的"，其英语表达是"weak"，形容词．故答案为：weak．4．（1分）神；上帝god【考点】汉译英．【分析】god【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"神；上帝"，其英语表达是"god"，名词．故答案为：god．5．（1分）提醒；使想起remind【考点】汉译英．【分析】remind【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"提醒；使想起"，其英语表达是"remind"，动词．故答案为：remind．6．（1分）一点；小块a little【考点】汉译英．【分析】a little【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是一点；小块""，其英语表达是"a little"，故答案为：a little．7．（1分）愚蠢的；不明事理的stupid【考点】汉译英．【分析】stupid【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"愚蠢的；不明事理的"，其英语表达是"stupid"，形容词．故答案为：stupid．8．（1分）instead of而不是…．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】而不是…【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是instead of""，其汉语表达是"而不是…"，故答案为：而不是…．9．（1分）物体；物品object【考点】汉译英．【分析】object【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"物体；物品"，其英语表达是"object"，名词．故答案为：object．10．（1分）隐藏；隐蔽hide【考点】汉译英．【分析】hide【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"隐藏；隐蔽"，其英语表达是"hide"，动词．故答案为：hide．11．（1分）有魔力的；有神奇力量的magic【考点】汉译英．【分析】magic【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"有魔力的；有神奇力量的"，其英语表达是" magic"，形容词．故答案为：magic．12．（1分）棍；条stick【考点】汉译英．【分析】stick【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"棍；条"，其英语表达是"stick"，名词．故答案为：stick．13．（1分）使激动；使兴奋excite【考点】汉译英．【分析】excite【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"使激动；使兴奋"，其英语表达是"excite"，动词．故答案为：excite．14．（1分）西方国家的；西方的western【考点】汉译英．【分析】western【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"西方国家的；西方的"，其英语表达是"western"，形容词．故答案为：western．15．（1分）stepsister继姐，继妹（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】继姐，继妹【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是stepsister""，其汉语表达是"继姐，继妹"，名词．故答案为：继姐，继妹．16．（1分）prince王子（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】王子【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"prince"，其汉语表达是"王子"，名词．故答案为：王子．17．（1分）适合；合身fit【考点】汉译英．【分析】fit【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"适合；合身"，其英语表达是"fit"，动词．故答案为：fit．18．（1分）夫妻；两人；两件事物couple【考点】汉译英．【分析】couple【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"夫妻；两人；两件事物"，其英语表达是"couple "，名词．故答案为：couple．19．（1分）笑；微笑smile【考点】汉译英．【分析】smile【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是""，其英语表达是"smile"，名词/动词．故答案为：smile．20．（1分）结婚get married【考点】汉译英．【分析】get married【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"结婚"，其英语表达是"get married"，故答案为：get married．21．（1分）金子；金币；金色的gold【考点】汉译英．【分析】gold【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"金子；金币；金色的"，其英语表达是"gold"，名词/形容词．故答案为：gold．22．（1分）丝绸；丝织物silk【考点】汉译英．【分析】silk【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"丝绸；丝织物"，其英语表达是"silk"，名词．故答案为：silk．23．（1分）underwear内衣物（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】内衣物【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是""，其汉语表达是"内衣物"，名词．故答案为：内衣物．24．（1分）没有人；小人物nobody【考点】汉译英．【分析】nobody【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"没有人；小人物"，其英语表达是"nobody"，故答案为：nobody．25．（1分）愚蠢的foolish【考点】汉译英．【分析】foolish【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是愚蠢的""，其英语表达是"foolish"，形容词．故答案为：foolish．26．（1分）欺骗；蒙骗；骗子cheat【考点】汉译英．【分析】cheat【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"欺骗；蒙骗；骗子"，其英语表达是"cheat"，动词．故答案为：cheat．27．（1分）stepmother继母，后母（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】继母，后母【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"stepmother"，其汉语表达是""继母，后母，名词．故答案为：继母，后母．28．（1分）妻子；太太wife【考点】汉译英．【分析】wife【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"妻子；太太"，其英语表达是"wife"，名词．故答案为：wife．29．（1分）丈夫husband【考点】汉译英．【分析】husband【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"丈夫"，其英语表达是"husband"，名词．故答案为：husband．30．（1分）全部的；整体的whole【考点】汉译英．【分析】whole【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"全部的；整体的"，其英语表达是"whole"，形容词．故答案为：whole．31．（1分）scene场面；情景（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】场面；情景【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"scene"，其汉语表达是"场面；情景"，名词．故答案为：场面；情景．32．（1分）moonlight月光（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】月光【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"moonlight"，其汉语表达是"月光"，名词．故答案为：月光．33．（1分）shine发出光（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】发出光【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"shine"，其汉语表达是"发出光"，动词．故答案为：发出光．34．（1分）光亮地；明亮地；明亮的bright【考点】汉译英．【分析】bright【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"光亮地；明亮地；明亮的"，其英语表达是"bright"，形容词．故答案为：bright．35．（1分）地；地面ground【考点】汉译英．【分析】ground【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"地；地面"，其英语表达是"ground"，名词．故答案为：ground．36．（1分）带路；领路lead the way．【考点】汉译英．【分析】lead the way．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"带路；领路"，其英语表达是"lead the way．"，故答案为：lead the way．37．（1分）声音sound【考点】汉译英．【分析】sound【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"声音"，其英语表达是"sound"，名词．故答案为：sound．38．（1分）勇敢的；无畏的brave【考点】汉译英．【分析】brave【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是勇敢的；无畏的""，其英语表达是"brave"，形容词．故答案为：brave．二、重点词组：译成汉语．每空1分，共13分39．（1分）a little bit一点儿．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】一点儿【解答】答案：一点儿a little bit一点儿，为程度副词，可在句中修饰形容词或副词．The house is a little bit small．这个房子有点儿小．40．（1分）turn…into把…变成…．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】把…变成…【解答】答案：把…变成…"turn…into…"为动词短语可在句中作谓语．Finally，he turned failure into success．最后他反败为胜．41．（1分）once upon a time从前．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】从前【解答】答案：从前"once upon a time"意为"从前"，可在句中作状语．Once upon a time，there was an old man．从前，有一位老人．42．（1分）fall in love爱上某人（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】爱上某人【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"fall in love"，其汉语表达是"爱上某人"，故答案为：爱上某人．43．（1分）get married结婚．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】结婚【解答】答案：结婚考查英译汉．根据所给英文提示get married，可组织是固定词组结婚的意思．故答案为结婚．44．（1分）a good way to do sth做某事的好方法（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】做某事的好方法【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"a good way to do sth"，其汉语表达是"做某事的好方法"，故答案为：做某事的好方法．45．（1分）agree with sb．同意…的意见．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】同意…的意见【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"agree with sb"，其表达方式是"同意…的意见"，故答案为：同意…的意见．46．（1分）instead of doing sth而不是做某事（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】而不是做某事【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"instead of doing sth"，其汉语表达是"而不是做某事"，故答案为：而不是做某事．47．（1分）neither of you你们俩没有一个（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】你们俩没有一个【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"neither of you"，其汉语表达是"你们俩没有一个"，故答案为：你们俩没有一个．48．（1分）as long as只要；既然．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】只要；既然．【解答】答案：只要；既然．考查英译汉．as…as和…一样，long，形容词，长的．as long as固定搭配，答案是：只要；既然．例句：You can phone me at work as long as you don't make a habit of it．你可以上班时给我打电话，只要别一来二去打上瘾了就成．49．（1分）help the weak帮助弱者（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】帮助弱者【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"help the weak"，其汉语表达是"帮助弱者"，故答案为：帮助弱者．50．（1分）become interested in doing…对做某事感兴趣（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】对做某事感兴趣【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"become interested in doing"，其汉语表达是"对做某事感兴趣"，故答案为：对做某事感兴趣．51．（1分）not…until…直到…才…【考点】英译汉．【分析】直到…才…【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"not…until…"，其汉语表达是"直到…才…"，故答案为：直到…才…三．重点句子：每空1分，共17分52．（6分）一位老人试着移山An old man tried to move the mountains．【考点】汉译英．【分析】An old man tried to move the mountains．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：an old man一个老人；try to move试图移动…，时态是一般过去时．结合句意：一位老人试着移山．故答案为An old man tried to move．53．（3分）这个故事是如何开始的？How does the story begin？【考点】句型转换．【分析】略【解答】How；begin/start54．（5分）你认为愚公这个故事怎么样？How do you think of the story of Yu Gong？【考点】汉译英．【分析】略【解答】How do you think of the story of Yu Gong？55．（3分）他不能把他自己变成一个人．He can't turn himself into a man．【考点】汉译英．【分析】He can't turn himself into a man．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：turn himself into把他自己变成…，can接动词原形．结合句意：他不能把他自己变成一个人．故答案为turn himself into．（四）.翻译句子：每句2分，共10分56．（2分）Most of them were hearing this story for the first time．（翻译）他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．【考点】英译汉．【分析】他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：Most of them他们大多数人；hear this story for the first time第一次听到这个故事．故答案为：他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．57．（2分）In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．（翻译）事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．【考点】英译汉．【分析】事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：In fact事实上，look like a monkey看起来像一只猴子．故答案为：事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．58．（2分）Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear．（翻译）有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．【考点】英译汉．【分析】有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：so…that…如此…以至于…；make the stick so small把棍子做得很小；he can keep it in his ear他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．故答案为：有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．59．（2分）As soon as you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father．（翻译）当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．【考点】英译汉．【分析】当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：As soon as一…就…；wake up醒来；must go to the forest必须去森林；with your father和你的爸爸一起．故答案为：当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．60．（2分）Don't eat it until you get to the forest．（翻译）直到到达森林才能吃东西．【考点】英译汉．【分析】直到到达森林才能吃东西．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：not…until…直到…才…；get to the forest到达森林．故答案为：直到到达森林才能吃东西．（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空：每空2分，共20分．61．（2分）A man saw Yu Gong when he was working on moving the mountains．（根据句意填空）【考点】单词填空．【分析】一个人看到愚公的时候，他正在努力地移山．【解答】句意：一个人看到愚公的时候，他正在努力地移山．work on表示忙于，从事．故答案为on．62．（2分）As soon as the man finished talking（talk），Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．【考点】单词填空．【分析】那个男人一说完，愚公就说，他死后，他的家人可以继续搬山．【解答】句意：那个男人一说完．finish doing sth表示完成某事．故答案为：talking．63．（2分）A God was so moved that he sent two men to take the mountains away．（根据句意填空）【考点】单词填空．【分析】一位神如此感动，他派了两个人去把山带走．【解答】句意：一位神如此感动，他派了两个人去把山带走．so…that表示如此…以至于…故答案为：that．64．（2分）This story reminds m e of my hometown．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】这个故事使我想起了我的家乡．【解答】句意：这个故事使我想起了我的家乡．remind sb of sth表示使…想起…，这里用宾格．故填me．65．（2分）What do you think of the news today？【考点】完成句子．【分析】你觉得今天的新闻怎么样？【解答】答案：of．根据What do you think﹣﹣the news today？可知你觉得今天的新闻怎么样？这里think of 表示考虑；，有…想法；故填of．66．（2分）用所给单词的适当形式填空．Yu Gong found a good way to solve（solve）the problem．【考点】单词填空．【分析】愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法．a good way to do sth做某事的好办法．故答案为to solve．67．（4分）Yu Gong kept trying（try）and didn't give up．【考点】单词填空．【分析】愚公一直在努力，没有放弃．【解答】句意：愚公一直在努力，没有放弃．放在keep后面跟动名词形式，give up表示放弃．故答案为：trying，up．68．（2分）But what he can do instead of moving（move）．【考点】单词填空．【分析】但他能做什么来代替移动．【解答】句意：但他能做什么来代替移动．放在of后面跟动名词形式．故答案为：moving．69．（2分）His wife told his husband that unless（如果不）he left the children to die in the forest，the whole family would die．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他的妻子告诉他的丈夫，如果他不让孩子死在森林里，全家人会死．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：如果不，连词．英语表达是：unless．句意：他的妻子告诉他的丈夫，如果他不让孩子死在森林里，全家人会死．故答案为unless．。

仁爱八年级下册英语unit6 topic1 sectionB 知识点填空
1.我像预订四月十三日去泰山的票。

名词书本
动词（向旅馆、饭馆、戏院等）预约，预定
瑞克预定了一张今晚八点钟的二人餐桌。

2.我们的票价是硬卧每张145元，软卧每张224元。

意为：以……，在……
莫迪以每小时70英里的速度驾驶。

这种衬衫以100元的价格出售。

埃里克15岁就上大学了。

hard 形容词坚固的，硬的，艰难的，艰苦的，用力的，努力的……
副词努力地，艰难地，猛力地，猛烈地……
硬卧软卧
那块石头真硬。

吉姆的生活确实艰苦。

我难以完成这个任务。

努力学习，你的梦想会实现的。

3.……在下午5：30前结清票款
Pay 动词付费，付酬
名词工资，报酬
为……付钱（短语）
领工资（短语）高薪
那本书你付多少钱。

Pay pay for 后面接表示商品、货物的名词
spend 花费，度过（金钱，时间）主语是人
cost 名词/动词花费，主语是物
take 动词花费、耗费（时间）主语是形式主语spend some money/time on sth
spend some money/time (in) doing sth
每天傍晚我都要花费两个多小时做作业。

我妈妈花了280元买那个新包。

这些新书花了我80块钱。

做某事花了某人多少时间。

It take sb. some time to do sth.
找那个丢失的小孩花了我们三天的时间。

答案见仁爱版八年级下册教材全解p48。

人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、阅读理解AThere was once a boatman who made some money by transporting (运送) passengers from one side of the river to the other.One day, while he was resting, a businessman came and asked the boatman to transport him to the other side of the river. "How much do I have to pay for the trip?" asked the businessman. "Eight coins each way," answered the boatman. But the businessman thought it was expensive. He only wanted to pay the boatman six coins.The boatman then began the journey without saying a word. He rowed (划船) and rowed towards the other bank of the river. When he was about to reach the other side, he stopped and asked the businessman to get down here. The businessman was surprised," You want me to get off here, right into the river?" The boatman replied politely," Six coins will only take you here, and eight coins will take you to the river bank."The businessman asked the boatman to take him back to where they came from. He thought the boatman would think it a trouble thing to send him back and would just send him to the other side. But the boatman just replied, "Sure!" He then began to row back to where they began their journey. When they arrived, the boatman said, "Altogether twelve coins, six coins each way."The businessman then realized that the boatman was really serious about it. Then he thought for a minute and said, "I am sorry. I will pay you the full fare. Please send me over to the other side now."The boatman began to row towards the other side of the river.1 What did the boatman do after the businessman wanted to pay 6 coins?A. He transported the businessman to the other bank of the river.B. He didn’t want to transport the businessman.C. He rowed but stopped his boat in the middle of the river.D. He rowed but stopped his boat when they were about to reach the other side.2 How did the businessman feel when the boatman made him get off?A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Interested.3 How much did the businessman give the boatman at last?A. 8 coins.B. 14 coins.C. 20 coins.D. 6 coins.4 Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. The businessman wanted to pay less money at first.B. The boatman would take the businessman to the other side.C. The businessman really wanted the boatman to take him back to where they came from.D. The businessman realized that the boatman was really serious about the fare at last.BLinda was a good girl, but she was often late for school.One day, she was late again. When she came in, Mr. Clark, her teacher said angrily, "I’ll tell your father if you are late again." Linda didn’t want him to do that because her father was very strict with her.The next morning, Linda got up early. She hurried to school. At the school gate, she saw a wallet lying on the ground. At the same time, she heard the first bell, "What shall I do?" she asked herself. "I’ll turn it in first," she decided. And so she did.When she hurried into her classroom, Mr. Clark already began his class. Mr. Clark was angry with Linda and didn’t want to listen to any excuses from Linda. Linda thought she only tried to do a good deed and now..., so she told Mr. Clark that it was unfair!"Unfair! How dare you say that?" Mr. Clark said angrily, "I’ll report you t o the headmaster." Linda couldn’t keep back her tears.When the bell rang for the break, the door was opened and Mr. White, the headmaster came in. He was holding a wallet in his hand, and it is Mr. Clark’s. Mr. White said to Mr. Clark, "Linda found it and turned it in before school started."Mr. Clark’s face slowly turned red. He looked at Linda and said, "I’m very sorry, Linda. I take back what I said.""And I’m sorry, Mr. Clark. I’ll try not to be late again," said Linda.5 Linda didn’t want Mr. Clark t o tell her father because _____.A. her father would have a fight with her teacherB. her father was very strict with herC. she didn’t want her father to worry about herD. her father was very busy6 Why did Mr. Clark want to report Linda to the headmaster?A. Linda thought it was not fair.B. Linda found some excuses.C. Linda couldn’t keep back her tears.D. Linda did a good deed.7 When did Mr. White open the door of the classroom?A. Before the class began.B. When Mr. Clark was angry.C. At break between the first class and the second class.D. After school.8 Whose wallet did Linda pick up?A. Her own.B. The headmaster’s.C. Linda’s classmate’s.D. Mr. Clark’s.CThe Little PrinceThe Little Prince, published in 1943, is French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s most famous novel. The novel includes a number of drawings by Saint-Exupéry himself. It is one of the top 50 best-selling books. It is often used as a beginner’s book for foreign language students.Alice’s Adventures in WonderlandThe writers of the book is Lewis Carroll who came from England. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland. The popularity (受欢迎) of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and art work.Snow WhiteThe writers of the book are two Germans. They are brothers, Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm. In the story, the stepmother didn’t like Snow White because Snow White was more beautiful than her. So she wanted to kill Snow White but failed. At last, Snow White ate an apple that was given by her stepmother, then she fell into a deep sleep. A prince saved Snow White and they got married and lived happily.9 _____ drew a number of drawings in The Little Prince.A. A readerB. The writer’s wifeC. The writer himselfD. The writer’s friend10 The writer of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is from _____.A. GermanyB. EnglandC. FranceD. China11 The popularity of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland doesn’t come from its _____.A. writer’s popularityB. imaginati onC. interesting storyD. art work12 Snow White’s stepmother didn’t like her because _____.A. Snow White was cleverer than herB. Snow White was too stupidC. Snow White’s father only loved Snow WhiteD. Snow White was more beautiful than her13 Which book is often used as a beginner’s book for foreign language students?A. Snow White.B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.C. The Little Prince.D. The passage doesn’t mention it.二、任务型阅读The holiday season is the time of happy moments. Children dream of meeting Santa Claus and receiving some presents. I’m sure that grandparents are waiting for their kids’ and grandchildren’s visit. The holidays spent with your grandparents make your family stronger and happier. If you are so busy that you have no time to stay with them for one day, then you should find at least two hours topay a visit to your grandparents. Don’t forget those who love you and you’ll be able to have a good time during the holiday week.When you meet your grandparents, don’t forget to s ay "I love you". Our grandparents are happy to hear these warm words. And there’re hundreds of ideas on how to make something good and useful for your grandparents. The best one is to bring a fresh and bushy Christmas tree to their house. Do your best to decorate (装饰) it with lights and ribbons. Encourage your grandparents to do it together. Don’t forget to help your grandparents clean the house or do some cooking. They often lack (缺少) energy (精力) to do it themselves. This time every year I help my grandma cook a great number of delicious dishes. When I cook my favorite Thanksgiving turkey, my grandpa feels like the happiest person in the world.Our grandparents are becoming older and older. Their hearts will stop one day. Why don’t we begin to value (珍视) things before we lose them? Don’t forget to visit your grandparents with love.1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题归纳并写下本文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1 The holidays spent with your grandparents make your family _____.2 What shouldn’t you forget to say when you meet your grandparents?____________________________________________________________3 What is the best thing to bring to your grandparents’ house for Christmas Day?____________________________________________________________4 ____________________________________________________________5 ____________________________________________________________三、用方框中的单词补全短文（有两词多余）1man’s house there lived a poor woman. She had 2 sons and two beautiful girls. Bluebeard wanted to 3 one of the girls, but the girls refused him. Because Bluebeard had married many wives, but no one knew where his 4 had gone. Then Bluebeard invited the mother and her daughters to live in his house. And Bluebeard was 5 to them in many ways. Then one of the girls, Fatima, 6 her idea and married Bluebeard.Some days went by, and Bluebeard told Fatima he would go on a journey and gave Fatima the 7 of all the rooms in the house. And he asked Fatima not to open the door of the little room! But Fatima opened it. In the room she saw all Bluebeard’s other wives. They were 8 ! The key fellfrom her hand. When she picked it up there was a red 9 on it. The mark couldn’t go away.After Bluebeard came back, he saw the red mark. Then he told Fatima that she only had an hour to live before he 10 her. Luckily, Fatima’s three brothers arrived at the house in an hour, and killed Bluebeard. So Fatima was saved.四、书面表达同学们，你们肯定读过很多书吧！你最喜欢的主人公是谁呢？你能简单地用英语描述一下吗？80词左右，注意语言通顺、连贯。

八下Unit 6单元测试卷满分100分时间:60分钟I.单项选择。

（10分）1.I can listen to his songs all day-he has such a good __________ !A.spiritB.voiceC.ideaD.rest2.While I was walking along the street ________ the moonlight, I saw an old man lying ______ the ground.A. in; atB. in;onC.at;onD. at; at3.-Your English is very good.Who taught you?-________.I learned it all by myself.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody4. -Don't give up. Things will be fine soon.－Yes.We should learn to be ________ when we are in trouble.A.quietB.angryC.braveD.bright5. The shoes in the shop don't ________ me,because they are either too large or too small for me.eB.fitC.tryD.feel6.Jenny,you always________ your baby too much before bedtime.In fact, it's not good for his sleep.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement7.He gave up his study at Harvard University.This was ________ mother got angry with him.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that8. -How is Nancy getting on with her lessons?－She won't catch up with others ________ she studies harder.A.afterB.unlessC. as soon asD.since9.The famous writer is working on his new book. He expects it will________ next month.A. go outB.help outC.run oute out10.-________good grades I hope to get in this exam!－I'm sure you will.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How aII.完形填空。

仁爱八年级下unit6topic1测试卷考试范围：unit6 Topic1；考试时间：100分钟；满分100分一、单项选择(共15分)1．（2022秋·浙江温州·九年级校考期中）—I can’t imagine life without Wi-Fi. It’s convenient.—Sure. Wi-Fi is _______ important invention. It makes our mobile phones more powerful.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2022秋·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）Andrew enjoys the ________ in his new school with tall buildings, beautiful parks and a small lake in it.A．transport B．condition C．environment D．communication3．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）Your work is not up to the ________. You need to do something more. A．standard B．machine C．advice D．block4．（2022春·江西宜春·八年级统考期末）—China’s 5G ________ is leading the world.—You’re right. We can send pictures much faster than before.A．condition B．technology C．situation D．environment5．（2021春·八年级单元测试）Because of the Internet, the news seems ________ more quickly than we expected. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads6．（2023春·全国·八年级专题练习）—Now please __________ John to us.—OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a sense of humour when he talks.A．pass B．introduce C．present D．raise7．（2020春·八年级课时练习）—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked them ________ the math problem.A．discussing B．discussed C．to discuss D．discuss8．（2023春·八年级单元测试）It ________ several years to build Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the highest railway in the world.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid9．（2023春·八年级单元测试）Hearing the old man’s reports, the officer ________ from his seat and said that something must be done to ________ people’s living standards.A．raised; rise B．rose; raise C．raised; raise D．rose; rise10．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）We can have a rest ________ at Spring Hotel, because its rooms are big and clean. A．comfort B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．comfortably11．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期末）—Let’s go to the movies tonight. The new cinema in our neighborhood is quite pretty.—Sounds great. My brother said we can sit ________ there.A．comfortable enough B．enough comfortablyC．comfortably enough D．enough comfortable12．（2021春·湖北咸宁·八年级统考阶段练习）—What’s the price of the movie ticket?—We have tickets ________ ¥35 ________ the front seat.A．at; for B．at; in C．on; for D．on; in13．（2020春·八年级课时练习）—Though Mike is ____ boy, he can say many words.—How clever!A．an-one-year-old B．a one-year-oldC．an one-year old D．a one-year old14．（2020春·八年级课时练习）They will decide whether ____ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw15．（2020春·八年级课时练习）—I’ll go on a visit to Mount Huang. —_________A．Thank you.B．Have a good trip!C．Never mind.D．My pleasure.二、完形填空(共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 单元测试卷（含答案）Ⅰ.. 单项选择( )1. You will not get the special gift ______ you finish all the tasks.A. afterB. becauseC. whileD. unless( )2. —Linda, who did you go on vacation with?—______ was free, so I went alone.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody( )3. —______ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?—That sounds great!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )4. My cousin Lisa is going to get married ______ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both______ their twenties,A. to; inB. with; inC. to; at( )5. —They didn’t go to the park yesterday.—________.A. So we didB. So did weC. Neither we didD. Neither did we ( )6. I can’t talk to him _______ he doesn’t say sorry to me.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or( )7. I am already fifteen years old. I think I am ______ to make my own decisions.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough youngD. young enough ( )8. The writer’s new book has ______. Let’s go and buy one.A. come overB. come downC. come onD. come out( )9. —Paul is badly hurt in the playground. Let’s help him up.—Don’t move him ______ you know some first-aid knowledge.A. unlessB. ifC. until( )10. I want to post the letter. Could you _______ me to the post office?A. turnB. leadC. giveⅡ. 完形填空Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible(不负责任的). He (11)________ cared about his country and people. All his people complained(抱怨) about this.One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt(12)________. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan(天鹅) (13)________ on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought.As soon as he held up his bow(弓), the swan was gone. (14)________ his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. (15)________ you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland(仙境).” The king said, “Please (16)________ me the way to the wonde rland!”“Do good things for your people, and my messenger(信使) will come and lead you there,” the (17)________ replied.With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some (18)________ to a poor old man. After the old man (19)________ it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people’s life in the country, the old man became (20)________ and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done (21)________ for us.”(22)________, the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something (23)________ only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always (24)________ all your people and be kind to them,” the swan said.The king realized this was (25)________. He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.( )11. A. always B. usually C. often D. never( )12. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired( )13. A. standing B. running C. swimming D. Hying( )14. A. On B. To C. For D. At( )15. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. If( )16. A. ask B. invite C. show D. warn( )17. A. sound B. bell C. noise D. voice( )18. A. water B. time C. money D. knowledge( )19. A. accepted B. refused C. borrowed D. returned( )20. A. angry B. happy C. shy D. smart( )21. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something( )22. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Recently( )23. A. boring B. interesting C. bad D. good( )24. A. laugh at B. take care of C. keep away from D. give up ( )25. A. impossible B. crazy C. true D. wrongⅢ. 阅读理解One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first.”But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked(踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree?”cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just st and there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level(水位) in the river rose(上涨) and the tree flew away with the water. “You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,”shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. ( )26. What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river?A. A bridge.B. An apple tree.C. A boat.( )27. Who thought hard and had an idea?A. The monkey.B. The fox.C. Both of them.( )28. What did they put over the river as a bridge?A. A tree.B. An apple.C. A monkey.( )29. Why was the fox sad at last?A. Because he was angry with the monkey.B. Because he couldn’t come back.C. Because he couldn’t eat apples.( )30. What does the story tell us?A. The fox shouldn’t go first.B. The monkey could eat apples first.C. One shouldn’t care only about himself.Ⅳ. 根据句子意思及汉语提示完成单词。