中考英语名词性从句专题经典
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中考英语名词性从句超特级综合用法练习题30题1._____ makes our school unique is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
解析:“What makes our school unique”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,此处不合适。
which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有特定的选择范围,这里不合适。
who 指人,此处不是指人。
2._____ is important in learning English is practice.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As答案:C。
解析:“What is important in learning English”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
it 不能引导主语从句。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,此处不合适。
as 不能引导主语从句。
3._____ we need in our daily life is love and care.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案:B。
解析:“What we need in our daily life”是主语从句,what 在从句中作宾语。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,此处不合适。
which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有特定的选择范围,这里不合适。
who 指人,此处不是指人。
4._____ will win the game is still unknown.A.WhoB.ThatC.WhatD.Which答案:A。
解析:“Who will win the game”是主语从句,who 在从句中作主语,表示“谁”。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,此处不合适。
what 在主语从句中要充当成分,这里不合适。
中考英语名词性从句解题技巧( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 )一、初中英语名词性从句1.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be themost difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意:珍妮最的是他来仿佛是最困的考,她于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主从句,从句中缺少主,因此用关系代what;_____ she finally succeeded in...是表从句,从句中不缺乏成分,所以用引that ; ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是从句,从句中缺乏主,所以用关系代what,故B。
【点】考名性从句,本波及主从句,表从句和从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:最我惊讶的是那个女孩通了考。
___ surprisedme most 是一个主从句,从句中缺乏主,故填what ; ____the girl passed the driver test是一个表从句,句中不缺乏成分,故填that 。
所以 C 。
【点】考名性从句,本波及what 引的主从句和that 引的表从句。
3.is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:委会成清楚的是,不会向他的要求步。
人教版中考英语专项训练名词性从句专项练习经典一、初中英语名词性从句1._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。
分析句子可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。
再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
2.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
3.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
英语名词性从句试题经典及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3.--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。
【英语】名词性从句经典例题经典1一、名词性从句1.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。
about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。
因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
【英语】名词性从句经典例题经典一、名词性从句1._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。
分析句子可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。
再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
2._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。
3.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结经典一、名词性从句1.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。
分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
【英语】名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题经典1一、名词性从句1. ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?---- I have no idea.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he where livesD. he lives where【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。
你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。
宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。
在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。
所以选B。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
(英语)英语名词性从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【英语】中考英语名词性从句20篇(附带答案解析)经典一、名词性从句1.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ;_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导词that;______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
(英语)中考英语名词性从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
中考英语名词性从句重点和解题方法含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。
做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。
2024届中考英语专题复习之名词性从句用法归纳名词性从句是英语中较为复杂的语法结构之一,它通常由连词引导,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或同位语。
在考试中,掌握名词性从句的语法规则是非常重要的。
一、名词性从句的种类主语从句是名词性从句的一种,通常出现在复合句中,作为主句的主语。
例如:“I saw the man who gave me the book.”(我看到了给我这本书的人)在这个句子中,“who”引导的是主语从句,充当了句子的主语。
主语从句的作用是补充说明主句中的主语,使句子更加完整和清晰。
在写作中,使用适当的主语从句可以使文章更加流畅和易于理解。
同时,主语从句也可以用于疑问句和感叹句中,起到提问或强调的作用。
需要注意的是,有些名词性从句也可以由其他词类来引导,如动词、形容词、副词等。
例如,“The man who I saw yesterday was my old friend.”中,“who”引导的是宾语从句,而不是主语从句。
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,通常出现在复合句中,作为及物动词、介词或复合谓语的宾语。
例如:“She said that she would meet us at the park.”(她说她会在公园见我们)在这个句子中,“that”引导的是宾语从句,充当了句子的宾语。
宾语从句的作用是充当句子中的宾语,对及物动词或介词进行补充说明。
在写作中,使用适当的宾语从句可以使句子更加完整和清晰。
同时,宾语从句也可以用于疑问句和感叹句中,起到提问或强调的作用。
需要注意的是,有些名词性从句也可以由其他词类来引导,如动词、形容词、副词等。
例如,“The man who I saw yesterday was my old friend.”中,“who”引导的是主语从句,而不是宾语从句表语从句是名词性从句的一种,通常出现在复合句中,作为主句的表语。
例如:“The news that we heard made us happy.”(我们听到的消息让我们高兴)在这个句子中,“that”引导的是表语从句,充当了句子的表语。
【英语】英语名词性从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
【英语】中考英语名词性从句20篇(附带答案解析)(word)一、名词性从句1.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。
综合练习名词性从句学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)—Look! The building over there is our newly built school library. —It’s so beautiful! Could you please tell me ________?A.that you entered the library before B.when it is going to be open to studentsC.whether can I borrow books from it now D.how much we needed to pay for each book 2.(2023·江苏南京·校考一模)— There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.— Really? I wonder ________.A.what it likes B.what it was like C.what was it like D.what is it like3.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模)—The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA.Do you know ________?—In about a month.A.how long she will stay in Shanghai B.how long will she stay in ShanghaiC.how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D.how soon will she be sent to Shanghai 4.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模)I don’t know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A.which story he likes B.who is the story aboutC.when did the story happen D.whether the story is true5.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)—What did Mr. Wu say just now?—Oh, he asked .A.whether we had any more questionsB.which question we can’t understandC.if we need some helpD.that we must make a plan for the weekend now6.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Can you tell me _________?—Ok. In the school hall. Some volunteers will guide the parents to find it.A.who they will invite to give a speech B.where the meeting will take placeC.who will they invite to give a speech D.where will the meeting take place 7.(2023·安徽宿州·统考一模)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to Xiaoyaojin Park?—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It will be on your right.A.why B.how C.when D.where8.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Could you tell me ________?—By talking about weather.A.how can we improve my English B.why we talk about weather with foreignersC.what should we talk about with a foreigner D.how we can start a conversation with a foreigner9.(2023·山西太原·太原五中校考二模)—Excuse me, could you tell me________ ?—Sorry, I’m new here.A.where is the bank B.when will the bus leaveC.how can I get to the library D.why there are so many people today 10.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history? —Of course. You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the informationB.how I can get the informationC.what information can I getD.where can I get the information11.(2023秋·北京通州·九年级统考期末)—Do you know ________?—His mother. She bought it for him last weekend.A.when did he get the present B.why he got the presentC.who will give him the present D.who bought the present for him12.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市杨家坪中学校考一模)—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________? —You can take Subway Line I there.A.how I can get to CiqikouB.where Ciqikou isC.how could I get to CiqikouD.where is Ciqikoo13.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? — Yes. There is one opposite the bank. Go down the street and you won’t miss it.A.how can I get to the post office B.which is the way to the post officeC.whether there is a post office near here D.where is the post office14.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—I want to fly kites with friends. Could you please tell me __________?—Yes, walk along this street and it is right over there.A.when Changchun Park is openB.how I can get to Changchun ParkC.what can I do in Changchun ParkD.why should I go to Changchun Park15.(2023·安徽淮北·统考一模)—Could you tell me _______ people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) in China?—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat Zongzi.A.when B.what C.how D.where16.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)—Just now, our foreign teacher asked me ________.—Haha. Every Chaoshanese knows that the color of beef balls is darker.A.how he can tell beef balls from pork balls B.why he can tell beef balls from pork ballsC.how he could tell beef balls from pork balls D.why he could tell beef balls from pork balls17.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Changchun? —Yes, I am still wondering ________.A.how does Changchun food tasteB.how many gardens are there in ChangchunC.what Changchun Sheng Li Park looks likeD.where is Changchun Long Jia International Airport18.(2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考二模)—Do you know________?—Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.A.how we’ll go to the museumB.which place we’ll visit next SundayC.when we’ll travel to DisneylandD.why he won’t come here19.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. You’d better take some flowers.A.what should I bring for Lisa’s party B.what I should bring for Lisa’s partyC.how should I behave at Lisa’s party D.how I should behave at Lisa’s party 20.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—It’s too late. Why not repair the radio some time tomorrow. —But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.A.when B.why C.how D.where21.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)The teacher asked Lin Tao ________.A.why is he late for class B.why he is late for classC.why was he late for class D.why he was late for class22.(2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末)— Peter, I want to visit the Capital Museum. Do you know ________?—You can go with me this weekend.A.how can I get there B.how I can get there C.how did I get thereD.how I got there23.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—Jenny, I’m not sure ________ the medicine works. You need to try.—It does. I feel a lot better now.A.why B.how C.whether D.where24.(2023·重庆·校联考二模)—Do you know ________?—At 7:00 tomorrow evening.A.when will the concert begin B.where the concert beginsC.when the concert will begin D.where will the concert begin25.(2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模)—Look at the wonderful stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built?—It was built to make people get together with their family members.A.when B.where C.how D.why26.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)— I wonder ________.— Nothing important. He wanted to know where John was.A.what Mr. Smith said B.where Mr. Smith wasC.who was in the classroom D.that Mr. Smith was looking for John 27.(2023·重庆南岸·重庆市第十一中学校校考一模)—Do you know ________?—Yes. Twice a day.A.how long they do eye exercises at school B.how long do they do eye exercises at school C.how often they do eye exercises at school D.how often do they do eye exercises at school 28.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模)—Could you tell me ________ in Cambodia in 2023? —Of course, on May 5th.A.when SEA Games took placeB.why SEA Games took placeC.why did SEA Games take placeD.when did SEA Games take place29.(2023·重庆江津·重庆市江津中学校校考二模)They want to go on a trip by plane, but they still can’t decide ________.A.how are they going B.where they’re goingC.how they’re going D.where are they going30.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)—Can you tell me ________?—Yes. You should listen to the tape and imitate the native speakers every day.A.what can I do to learn English well B.what I can do to learn math betterC.how can I speak English more fluently D.how I can improve my pronunciation 31.(2023·安徽·校联考二模)He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem.A.if B.whether C.that D.what32.(2023秋·北京海淀·九年级统考期末)—Could you please tell me ________ the Capital Museum? —Sure. You can take the subway.A.how I can get to B.how do I get to C.when I can get to D.when do I get to33.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Maybe twenty minutes.A.how long the meeting will lastB.how soon the meeting will startC.when your brother will fly to AustraliaD.how long will the meeting last34.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模)— Mary, could you please tell me ________? — I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while.A.that Lucy failed the test B.when does Lucy become sadC.what happened to Lucy D.why was Lucy unhappy35.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?—Certainly. It’s over there across from the bank.A.when the park opens B.where is the parkC.where the park is D.how far is the park36.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)Sophie looks so upset. Do you know ________?A.why is she unhappy B.what is happened to herC.who was made her unhappy D.why she’s unhappy37.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Jill, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________?—OK. I’ll teach you. It’s so easy.A.what it is used for B.why he sets it up C.how I can join it D.when it was set up38.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模)—The new watch looks good on you. I wonder ________.—At Shanghai Disneyland.A.where did you buy it B.when did you buy it C.where you bought itD.when you bought it39.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模)—Can you tell me ________?—Kate? I haven’t seen her for years. I remember she used to be active and outgoing.A.what is Kate like B.what Kate is like C.what does Kate like D.what Kate looks like40.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)My father taught me _________.A.how does this machine work B.how did he help old peopleC.how I could protect myself D.how I can play basketball well41.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模)—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me _______?—You’ll stay with a family in a town and experience their daily life.A.how I should pay for the course B.when should I pay for the courseC.what the best part of the course is D.what the best part of the course was 42.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模)—What did Lucy say to you just now, Mary?—She wondered ________.A.what will I do this Sunday B.who did I play volleyball with just nowC.if I was late for class this morning D.if I can go shopping with her tonight 43.(2023秋·北京石景山·九年级统考期末)—Jack, do you know ________?—Let me see. Er, it’s next Tuesday.A.when the sports meeting will take placeB.when will the sports meeting take placeC.where will the sports meeting take placeD.where the sports meeting will take place44.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模)— Jenny, may I ask _________?—My grandparents live there and the air is fresher.A.who do you live with B.why you like the countrysideC.what do you go to countryside for D.where you will go on holiday45.(2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模)I’m not sure ________.A.that he will come to my party tomorrow B.when will the plane take offC.when our graduation party will be held D.how he will do with this problem 46.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模)—I heard Mr. Ma Ying-jeou visited Chongqing! Could you tell me ________?—He visited some historical places and museums.A.whether he likes the Chongqing food B.where will he plan to visitC.why did he decide to come and visit D.what he did during the stay47.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考三模)The news we receive can have effects on ________ we feel and view the world, so having a balanced “media diet” is of great importance.A.what B.how C.that D.whether48.(2023·湖南永州·统考三模)I don’t know ________. Could you help me?A.where is his new address B.where is his new homeC.where his new address is D.where his new home is49.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模)— Look at this photo! Do you remember ___________? — On the Happy Farm. We had a great time there.A.when our teacher took it B.when did our teacher take itC.where our teacher took it D.where did our teacher took it50.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模)—Many people talk about “Douyin”. I really wonder ________.—Because it shows people’s everyday life in a funny way.A.why people are crazy about it B.why are people crazy about itC.when did it get popular D.when it got popular51.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Could you please tell me ________?—By plane.A.when will the kids come back home B.how will the kids come back homeC.when the kids will come back home D.how the kids will come back home52.(2023·江苏徐州·校考二模)— Excuse me, can you tell me ________?— Certainly. Walk straight on, and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.A.how can I get to the ABC Cinema B.where is the ABC CinemaC.which is the way to the the ABC Cinema D.how get to the ABC Cinema53.(2023·吉林长春·统考三模)—Tom, do you know _________?—Yes. From February 4 to 20, 2022.A.when will the Beijing Winter Olympics take placeB.where the Beijing Winter Olympics will take placeC.where did the 2022 Winter Olympics take placeD.when the 2022 Winter Olympics took place54.(2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末)— Miss Li, could you tell us ________ your winter holiday? — Sure. I will visit some museums.A.how you spent B.how did you spendC.how you will spend D.how will you spend55.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)—The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ________. —Maybe at midnight.A.when he will stop working B.why he works so hardC.how long will he work D.when will he stop working56.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考二模)—Lisa, you speak perfect English. Could you tell me ________ I can improve my spoken English?—Of course. Listen to tapes and repeat out loud every day.A.what B.why C.when D.how57.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模)—Could you tell me ________ when I called? —Yes. She was reading at that time.A.what was Mary doing B.what Mary was doingC.what is Mary doing D.what Mary is doing58.(2023·辽宁沈阳·校联考一模)—Did you have a good time in Lijiang?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like59.(2023·安徽宿州·统考二模)—Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be likeC.how will the weather be like D.how the weather will be like60.(2023·甘肃定西·统考三模)What a lovely toy race car ! Could you please tell me ________?A.why did you get it B.when will you get it C.where you got it D.how will you get it61.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模)—Tony, do you know ________?—Tomorrow afternoon.A.when will we have the meeting B.when we will have the meetingC.where will we have the meeting D.where we will have the meeting62.(2023·四川泸州·统考二模)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the museum? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.A.when I can get to B.when could I get toC.how I can get to D.how could I get to63.(2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模)—Giant Panda Yaya has come back to Beijing from the USA.Do you know ________?—In 2003.A.how long has she stayed in the USA B.how long she has stayed in the USAC.when was she sent to the USA D.when she was sent to the USA64.(2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模)—Tony, could you please tell me ________?—By reading the English textbook as much as possible.A.how can I improve my English B.how I can improve my EnglishC.how could I improve my English D.how I could improve my English65.(2023秋·北京朝阳·九年级统考期末)—Do you know ________?—Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the Summer Palace.A.why Tony borrowed his father’s cameraB.why did Tony borrow his father’s cameraC.when Tony borrowed his father’s cameraD.when did Tony borrow his father’s camera66.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)—Why did David call you?—He asked __________.A.what did Mary do last nightB.that he made progress in the examC.where he can buy snacks and drinksD.how he was going to prepare for the party67.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模)Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see _________.A.what it means B.when it starts C.who it is D.how it sounds68.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模)—Hi, Ben. Harry wanted to know ________?—Nothing. I just stayed at home.A.if you went anywhere last weekend B.where you went last weekendC.how was your last weekend D.what you did last weekend69.(2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)—Do you know ________?—Yes, I do. Green development and new energy.A.who attended this year’s Boao Forum for AsiaB.when China held this year’s Boao Forum for AsiaC.why did China hold this year’s Boao Forum for AsiaD.what the theme of this year’s Boao Forum for Asia is70.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn’t know ________.A.what should he talk to B.who he should talk toC.where should he talk to D.when he should talk to71.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)Mr Green wanted to know ________.A.if Sam finishes his homeworkB.when the game would startC.how tall is GinaD.where the students are going72.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)—There is going to be a National Science Week in Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.—Sounds great. Do you know ________?A.when will it start B.when it will start C.where is it held D.where it is held73.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模)—David asked ________ in China.—I am afraid not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he could greet a lady by kissing her B.why could be greet a lady by kissing her C.whether could he greet a lady by kissing her D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her74.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)—The students are talking excitedly about ________. —Of course they will. After all, they have been working so hard these days.A.how will they spend the coming summer holidayB.how they would feel about entering high schoolC.whether they will get a good result in the examD.whether will they have a special graduation party75.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it depends on ________.A.if is it going to be fine tomorrow B.that I finished my homework tonightC.whether it’ll be fine tomorrow D.where did we go tomorrow76.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—The students are having a heated discussion about ________. —It’s a good way for them to communicate with each other.A.when will they visit the farm B.where should they go for the tripC.how will they go there D.who will go with them77.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—What did Lily say to you just now?—She wanted to know ________.A.why I am late for class this morningB.what will I have for dinnerC.who did I play basketball with todayD.if I could go shopping with her tonight78.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us ________.A.how intelligent a teacher is B.that we should learn from each otherC.whom should we depend on D.how many teachers we can have79.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Wuhan is widely known as a city of heroes.—Yes, you can’t imagine ________.A.how proud we feel here B.where do heroes come fromC.why do we live in this city D.how many heroes do we have80.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)— What do you think of the poem “Raising my head, I look at the bright moon; Bending my head, I am homesick”?— It shows us that ________.A.how the poet is sad B.what the poet likesC.how lonely the poet feels D.whom does the poet miss most81.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Excuse me, could you tell me _________?—Sorry, I am new here.A.where is the railway station B.how can I get to the railway stationC.where the railway station was D.which bus I shall take to the railway station 82.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)President Xi once said “Green waters and green mountains are invaluable assets(资产)”, which tells us _______.A.how beautiful the land is B.why should we care about the environmentC.how important it is to protect the environment D.what can we do for the environment 83.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—I wonder________.—Not really. It’s reported that if we recite(背诵)the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.A.when have you been to Yueyang TowerB.whether you can recite the poem Yueyang TowerC.how do you recite the whole Yueyang TowerD.that we can recite the poem Yueyang Tower84.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)—The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11 o’clock. Do you know _______?—Maybe at midnight.A.how long has he worked B.why he stays up so lateC.who he will work with D.when he stopped working85.(2022春·重庆渝中·九年级重庆巴蜀中学校考开学考试)________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games.A.No one B.No matter who C.Whoever D.somebody86.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.A.moved B.moves C.was moving D.had moved87.(2023·四川凉山·模拟预测)—What did your parents say to you just now?—They asked me ________.A.why did I look unhappy then B.where I will spend my summer holidayC.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party 88.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)She wonders __________.A.that she can learn table manners well B.whether is it polite to eat with handsC.how we are supposed to behave at the table in Japan D.what he would do if he lives alone89.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测)—What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng about the space station?—They asked him ________.A.how long would he stay there B.when he will arriveC.how he communicated with his family D.how much does the spacesuit cost 90.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)—Do you know ________ it happened? —I’m not sure. Maybe ten minutes ago.A.why B.where C.how D.when91.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)—Could you please tell me ________?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A.if the scarf looked nice on me B.what is the now product likeC.how I can order a robot online D.who did you meet92.(2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测)The boy asked his father ________.A.how life will be like in the year 2100 B.who was the computer invented byC.how he called the man in a black suit D.if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature93.(2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测)—Mr. Wang, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. We usually eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.A.how you celebrate the Dragon Boat FestivalB.how do you celebrate the Dragon Boat FestivalC.when you celebrate the Dragon Boat FestivalD.when do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival94.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测)— I wonder ________.— Yes, many young people like it very much.A.how do Chinese people dance B.where can Chinese people danceC.how many people like Chinese dance D.whether Chinese dance is popular 95.(2023·山东滨州·统考三模)— I want to know ________ to the my birthday party.— Don’t worry, I’ll let you know ________.A.if he will come; if he will come B.if he comes; if he will comeC.if he will come; if he comes D.if he comes; if he comes96.(2023·安徽·统考模拟预测)—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.—I guess it was the music we are listening to now.A.why B.what C.when D.where97.(2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习)Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever98.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)—Could you please tell me ________?—I bought it in the bookstore nearby.A.when you read the book B.how you paid for the bookC.where you bought the book D.why you liked the book99.(2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级校联考期中)There is no doubt _________ the book The Diary of a Young Girl is ________ again and again.A.whether; well worth reading B.that; well worth readingC.that; very worth to read D.if; very worth to read 100.(2023·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测)—Do you know what happened last time? —Sorry, I don’t know ________.A.that made him angry B.what made him angryC.what the matter was with him D.when he was angry。
【英语】名词性从句经典例题(1)一、名词性从句1._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。
此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。
【点评】考查主语从句。
以及what的含义。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
中考英语名词性从句专题经典一、名词性从句1.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
4. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
选C。
5._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。
6.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。
故选C。
【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
注意:if不能引导主语从句。
2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。
)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.7.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。
第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。
故选A。
【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
8.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。
AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。
句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
故D正确。
9.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。
whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。
这里就是第二个用法。
所以选C。
10.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。
做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
11.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。
第一空主语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
12.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。
about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。
因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
13._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。