八年级上英语情态动词复习总结及答案解析百度文库

1.情态动词可以用来表示能力和才能：- Can：表示能力和可能性。

例如：I can swim.（我会游泳）- Could：表示过去的能力和可能性。

例如：When I was young, I could run very fast.（我小的时候跑得很快）2.情态动词可以用来表示请求和许可：- Can：表示请求、许可和推测。

例如：Can I borrow your pen?（我可以借你的笔吗？）3.情态动词可以用来表示建议和意愿：- Should：表示应该、建议和责任。

例如：You should study harder.（你应该更加努力学习）- Would：表示愿意、请求和建议。

例如：Would you like some tea?（你想要一些茶吗？）4.情态动词可以用来表示可能性和推测：- Might：表示可能性和推测。

例如：It might rain tomorrow.（明天可能会下雨）- May：表示可能性和推测。

5.情态动词可以用来表示义务和必须：- Must：表示义务和必须。

例如：We must finish our homework.（我们必须完成作业）- Should：表示应该和期望。

例如：You should apologize to her.（你应该向她道歉）总结起来，八年级英语中的情态动词有can, could, may, should, would, might和must，它们可以表示能力、请求、许可、建议、意愿、可能性、推测、义务和必须。

不同的情态动词在不同的语境下有不同的用法和含义，所以需要根据具体语境和意图进行准确使用。

知识梳理【教材原句】I used to collect baseball cards. But now I’m interested in basketball.【概念】情态动词是表达说话人的一种情感和态度的动词，这种情感和态度是通过情态动词所表达的语气来体现的。

情态动词本身有各种意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

【用法】1. used to 的基本用法used to意为“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯动作或存在的状态，而这种情况现在已不再存在。

to为不定式符号。

used to只有一种时态，即过去时，用于所有人称和数。

【例句】He used to be a farmer, but now he is a worker. 他过去是一位农民，但现在他是一名工人。

2. used to 的句型结构（1）肯定句：主语+ used to + 动词原形+ 其他。

【例句】Lily used to be shy, but now she is active. 莉莉过去腼腆，但现在她很活泼。

（2）否定句：有两种形式：①主语+ didn’t + use to + 动词原形+ 其他. ②主语+ usedn’t to + 动词原形+ 其他。

【例句】I didn’t use to walk to the park. = I usedn’t to walk to the park. 我过去不常步行去公园。

（3）一般疑问句：有两种形式：①Did + 主语+ use to + 动词原形+ 其他？肯定回答为Yes，主语+ did. 否定回答为No，主语+ didn’t.【例句】—Did you use to come to school by bike? 你过去常骑自行车上学吗？—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的。

/不是。

②Used + 主语+ to + 动词原形+ 其他？肯定回答为Yes，主语+ used. 否定回答为No，主语+ usedn’t.【例句】—Used your father to smoke? 你父亲过去常吸烟吗？—Yes, he used. / No, he usedn’t. 是的，他吸烟。

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．—Must I wash my clothes at once, mom?—No, you ________. You ________ wash them before 5:00 p.m.A．needn’t; may B．mustn’t; may C．needn’t; need D．mustn’t; must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须马上洗我的衣服吗？——不，你不必。

你可以在下午五点前洗。

考查情态动词。

needn’t没必要；may可以，可能；mustn’t禁止；need需要；must必须，一定。

根据“Must I wash my clothes at once, mom?”可知，第一空为Must引导的一般疑问的否定答语，要用needn’t或don’t have to，所以第一空用needn’t；根据“wash them before 5:00 p.m.”可知，没必要现在洗衣服，可以在下午五点前洗，第二空用“may”表示“可以”。

故选A。

2．—Is that Tom over there?—It ________ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A．can’t B．might not C．must D．mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——那边的那个人是汤姆吗？——不可能是他。

他现在正在飞往成都的飞机上。

考查情态动词用法。

can’t不可能，表示否定推测；might not可能不，表示把握不大的推测；must肯定，表示肯定推测；mustn’t不要，表示禁止；不允许；根据“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.”可知，汤姆现在正在飞往成都的飞机上，由此说明那边的那个人“不可能”是汤姆，表否定推测。

故选A。

3．—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.A．may B．could C．must D．can【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，星期六我可以邀请我的朋友去参加聚会吗？——当然你可以，听上去很有趣。

一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。

考查祈使句。

take携带，根据所给空后面的when you go out可知，应该用的是祈使句，祈使句肯定形式的构成：动词原形放在句首，故选B。

2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。

根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句，结构为don't+动词原形。

please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，故答案选A。

3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my ho me.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。

--让我们下午三点在家见面。

A做 B制作C见面 D计划；make it 制定时间。

故选B.考点：考查动词的用法。

4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month.A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分，那就多加练习。

动词practice意为“练习”，选项A为原形，选项B是三单形式，选项C是ing形式；选项D是一般将来时形式；本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句动词原形开头，故选A。

electronic bikes.
A. Keep
В.To keep
C. Keeping
D. Kept
12.---Must I stay here with you, Mum?
---No, you ______ You may go home now, but you ______ go to the Internet
Cafe.
A. mustn't; needn't
B. needn't; mustn't C. must; need D. need; must
13. It's rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, ________ you'll catch a
В. needn't
C. mustn't
D.can’t
3.-_______the endangered animals from now on, or they will die out one day.
-Yes, you are right.
A. Protecting B. To protect
C. Protect
【例】 Stop! 停下来! Cut up these bananas.把这些香蕉切碎。
(2)Be型:Be+表语(+其他)! 【例】Be a good boy!做一个好孩子!
(3)Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他). 【例】Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。
(4)No+ v.-ing 形式/名词! 【例】 No smoking!禁止吸烟! No photos!不准拍照!

让知识带有温度。

八年级上册英语情态动词should知识点总结整理八年级上册英语情态动词should学问点总结为您整理了八年级上册英语情态动词should学问点：期末考试复习，期望帮忙您供应多想法。

和我一起期盼学期的学习吧，加油哦!should作为情态动词用，经常表示意外、惊异、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道?Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今日为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应当相互帮忙。

我们在使用时要留意以下几点：1.用于表示“应当”或“不应当”的概念。

常指长辈教育或责怪晚辈。

例如：Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你应当把手洗洁净了再来。

2.用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如：Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.假如感觉不舒适，你最好去看医生。

3.用于表示可能性。

should的`这一用法是考试中经常消失的考点第1页/共2页千里之行，始于足下。

之一。

例如：Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我们在晚饭前就能到了。

Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她随时都可能来。

以上就是为大家整理的八年级上册英语情态动词should学问点：期末考试复习，大家还满足吗?期望对大家有所帮忙!文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

第2页/共2页。

八年级上册英语情态动词should知识
点总结
为您整理了八年级上册英语情态动词should知识点：期末考试复习，希望帮助您提供多想法。

和XX一起期待学期的学习吧，加油哦!
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：
HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道?
Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：
Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点：
1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如：
Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2.用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如：
Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。

3.用于表示可能性。

should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如：
Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我们在晚饭前就能到了。

Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她随时都可能来。

以上就是为大家整理的八年级上册英语情态动词should知识点：期末考试复习，大家还满意吗?希望对大家有所帮助!。

外研版英语八年级英语句型及语法(英语情态动词)及解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．—He be in the classroom,I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can； may notB. must； may notC. may； mustn'tD. may； can't 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。

——不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。

must,can（could）,may（might）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……一定……；can't表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may （might）,表示可能性猜测，可能……根据I think,可知把握较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大，故选D。

2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。

初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. -I can't stop smoking, doctor.-For your health, I'm afraid you_______.A．may B．canC．have to D．need【答案】C【解析】句意：医生，我不能戒烟，为了你的健康，恐怕你必须戒烟。

A. may可能；B. can 能，会； C. have to必须；D. need需要。

结合句意，故选C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

2. Could you please ___ your room after school?A．to clean B．cleaning C．clean D．cleans【答案】C【解析】句意：请你在放学后整理你的房间好吗？could you please do sth ?请做···好吗？，根据句意，故选C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

3. ------Is Peter here yet?------Not yet, but he ___________ be here soon. He is usually on time.A．would B．need C．must D．should【答案】D【解析】句意：--彼得依然在这吗？--不，但是他应该一会儿到。

他经常常是准时的。

本题是讲他应该会做的动作，故选D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

4.— When and where we meet?— Let's make it 3:00 at my home.A．do B．must C．shall D．did【答案】C【解析】句意：--我们将要在什么时间和地点见面？--让我们在我家三点钟见面吧。

联系下文，时间是将来时，能体现将来时并且与we（我们）连用的是shall。

故选C.【考点】考查助动词的用法。

5.—Can you tell me where to spend your winter holiday?—I’m not sure. We go to Yangzhou.A．must B．should C．may D．need【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我你到哪里度过你的寒假吗？我不确定，我可能去扬州。

8AUnit5Grammar(1) 情态动词专练一．情态动词can could 能; 可以；可能can’t couldn’t 不能，不可以；不可能may might 可以;可能，也许may not 不可以must 必须（主观）;一定（must be）；mustn’t 不可以，不准，千万不要（表禁止）have to 必须，不得不（客观）don’t have to 不必要need 需要needn’t 不必要should 应该shouldn’t 不应该注：needn’t do=don’t need to do=don’t have to do 不必要做某事一．用以上情态动词填空：1.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I_____./ No, I________2.Could you ride a bike at the age of six? Yes, I _______/ No, I __________3.Could I use your ruler? Yes, of course you_______./ sorry, you_____. I’m using it now.4.May I ask you some question? Yes, you______./ No, you_________/__________.5.Must I clean the classroom now? Yes, you________./No, you________/_______6.He ______come here tonight, but I’m not sure about it.7.There will be no class tomorrow. You ________ come to school.8.You________be tired and thirsty after walking such a long way on such a hot day.9.It’s raining heavily outside. Jim _________stay at home, or he’ll have a cold again.10.He___________stay at home yesterday because his mother was ill.11.As a Chinese, you__________ _try your best to work for your country,12.I can’t start my car now. Something _______be wrong with it.. Will you mend it for me?13.I wish I_______fly like a bird in the future.14.You _________play with fire. It’s too dangerous.15.Amy ________be here now because she has just gone to London(她刚刚去伦敦).16.I________drive a car last year but I _______ now.17.You had better take a raincoat with you. It _______rain later on.18.A: Did you hurt yourself in the fire?B: Yes, I ________get out of the car because the door was locked.19.The desk is not clean. You ________clean it.20.A: Where’s Mr Hu ? ______ he be in the library ?B: No, he ______ be there .he is waiting for me at the school gate二．单项选择( ) 1. 1. _____ I go out to play now，Mum? No，you______ ．A．May，shouldn’t B．Can，needn’tC．Must，can’t D．May．mustn’t( ) 2. -Mum，may I watch TV now？-Sure，but you _____ help me with my English.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 3. -Can you go skating with us this afternoon？-Sorry，I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to( ) 4. -May I have a word with you？-No，you ________. I'm busy today.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. don't have toD. can't( ) 5. -________I have your English name，please？-Yes，Helen. H-E-L-E-N.A. MustB. MayC. WillD. Need( ) 6. -Who is the boy over there？Is it John？-No, it _____ be him. John is much taller.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't( ) 7. She ________ know the answer，but I'm not sure.A. maybeB. may beC. mayD. must( ) 8. John________ come to see us tonight，but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. must( ) 9. We ____ hurry if we want to arrive in time.A. mustB. needC. mayD. have to( ) 10. “ _____ I borrow your dictionary?” “ Certainly, here you are.”A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Shall( ) 11. — ____ I take the newspaper away ? — No, you mustn't. You___ read it only here.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must( ) 12. —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I_______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may no( ) 13. —He_______ be in the classroom, I think.—No, he _______ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; can'tD. may; mustn't( ) 14. He isn't at school. I think he _______ be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD. has to( ) 15. --- Could I use your dictionary? --- Yes, you .A. willB. couldC. canD. must( ) 16. —May I put my bike here?—No, you ________. You should put it over there.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t( ) 17. There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You _______ be late.A. may notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t( ) 18. -Must I hand in my exercise book today？-No，you ________.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't( )19.You__________to the meeting this afternoon. If you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come ( ) 20.________you show me how to use the computer?—With pleasure.A.CouldB. ShouldC.NeedD.Must( ) 21.--_______Mr Wu be at home this time?--I’m not sure. But you_______ make a call firstA. Can, canB.May, mayC. Will, canD.Shall, may( )22.—Where is Lucy?---I’m not sure.She____________in the school library.A. maybeB. must beC. may beD. will be( )23.--__________I come back before 11:00?--No,you________.But you_________be back later than lunchtime.A.Must, needn’t , can’tB. Can, can’t, mayC.Need, mustn’t, mustD.May, needn’t, can’t参考答案：一1.can，can’t2.could,couldn’t3.can,can’t4.may,mustn’t/can’t5.must, needn’t/don’t have to6.may7.needn’t8.must9.has to 10.had to 11.should 12.must 13.could 14.shouldn’t/mustn’t15.can’t 16.couldn’t, can 17.may 18.couldn’t 19.must 20.May,can’t.二.1-5DCDDB 6-10 CCAAB 11-15.BBCAC 16-23CCBDA BCA。

Where shall we go for our holidays? _W__e__c_o_u_ld__g_o_t_o__F_r_a_n_c_e_. _________(法国) What shall we have for dinner tonight? _W__e__c_o_u_ld__h_a_v_e_f_i_sh__. ____________(吃鱼) What shall I give Ann for her birthday? _Y__o_u_c_o_u_l_d_g_i_v_e_h__er__a_b_o_o_k_._______(书) When shall I phone Diana? _Y__o_u_c_o_u_l_d_p__h_o_n_e_h_e_r__n_o_w_._______(现在)
A. may not B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
疑问句：? ➢ Why must you always be finding fault with me? ➢ If you must smoke, at least you could use an
ashtray(烟灰缸).
—Oh, I see.We _______ waste water.
A. can B. must C. mustn’t 否定句：禁止，严禁
D. needn’t
( )2.Children _______ play on the road or in the street.
It is dangerous.
4. Whatever you do, you _m_u_s_t_n’_t touch the switch. It’s very dangerous.

初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析1.It’s very cold outside. You put on your coat when you go out.A．couldn’t B．can’tC．should D．would【答案】C【解析】句意：外面很冷，你出去的时候应该穿上外套。

A. couldn’t不可能；B. can’t 不能够，不可能；C. should 应该；D. would将要，愿意。

该句表示建议，应该穿上外套。

故选C。

【考点】考查情态动词。

2.–Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?--Not yet. We _____ go to Hong Kong.A．may B．mustC．should D．need【答案】A【解析】句意：---你已经决定去哪儿度暑假了吗？---还没有。

我们或许去香港。

肯定句中表把握性不太大的推测用may，故选A。

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

3. We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic.A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：我们千万不要在马路上玩耍。

有太多的车。

这里表达的是禁止做某事，情态动词mustn’t。

故选B.【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

4.—______ you help me mend the radio?—Yes, I can.A．May B．Might C．Must D．Can【答案】D【解析】句意：你能帮我修理这台收音机吗？是的，我能。

A May表示可以BMight表示可以是May的过去式Cmust表示必须Dcan表示能。

根据句意故选D。

【考点】考查情态动词。

5.–Must I return the story book tomorrow, madam?–No, you ______ bring it here next Monday.A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．maybe【答案】A【解析】句意：我必须明天归还故事书吗夫人？不，你可以下周一带来。

八年级上册(完整版)英语情态动词大全及答案一、选择题1．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are 2．—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A．What a shame! B．Why not? C．Why me? D．What's wrong? 3．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity 4．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful5．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing6．— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A．Please shut up B．It’s your mistake C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t explain it 7．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 8．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 9．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A．I’m afraid not B．Take your timeC．Enjoy yourself D．That’s a ll right10．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a handC．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help11．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was 12．—Here’s your change.—________A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem.13．—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that14．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A．Hurry up B．All rightC．It is up to you D．Hold your horses15．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 16．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 17．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t18．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks 19．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A．I think so B．T hat’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 20．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right 21．—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 22．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 23．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all 24．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened 25．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad youenjoyed it .26．—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case27．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, please C．I like it very much D．No, thanks28．—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news 29．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 30．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t31．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time 32．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun 33．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem 34．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 35．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not.C．I’d like it.D．With pleasure. 36．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A．That’s true.B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.37．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into t own.A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all38．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 39．—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A．Show me the map, please.B．Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.40．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck. 41．—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A．Why not? B．What for? C．What’s up?D．Are you kidding? 42．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 43．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.44．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so 45．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 46．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 47．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A．Sorry, I won’t.B．No, I can’t do it.C．Not at all. D．I hope not. 48．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right 49．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 50．—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．None of my business【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳（含练习及答案）情态动词有具体的词义, 但也同助动词一样, 需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语, 另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

1.ca.的用法:（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性.表示能力时一般译为“能、会”.即有种能力, 尤其是生来具备的能力.如：Sh.ca.swi.fast.bu..can’.. 她能游得很快, 但我不能。

.ca.se.wit.m.eyes.我用眼睛看。

could是can的过去式。

表示过去的能力.b.abl.t.d.sth.常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

is/am/ar.abl.t.d.sthwas/were able to do sth.（2）.表示许可, 常在口语中。

如: .m.dictionary..你可以用我的字典。

（3）.表示推测, 可能性, 意为“可能”.常用于否定句和疑问句中.此时can’.译为.不可能”.如：Ca.th.new.b.true.这个消息会是真的吗？—Ca.i.b.ou.teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No.i.can’.b.ou.teacher.H.i.o..visi.t.th.Grea.Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—.thin.Mis.Ga.mus.b.i.th.library.Sh.sai.sh.woul.g.there.—No.Sh.__b.there..hav.jus.bee.there..A.can’.B.mustn’.C.needn’.D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知, 应为“不可能”, can’t 表示推测[答案] Acould的用法:（1）.can的过去式, 意为.能.会”, 表示过去的能力。

如: H.coul.writ.poem.whe.h.wa.10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

（2）.could在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气, 此.coul.没有过去式的意思。

初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. When you take a plane, you_______ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone.A．need B．mustC．may D．could【答案】B【解析】句意：当你乘坐飞机的时候，你必须遵守规则，关掉你的手机。

A. need需要； B. must必须； C. may 可能； D. could能，结合句意，故选B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

2. ---I have sore eyes. ---You _____ play computer games too long.A．must B．shouldn’tC．had better D．don’t【答案】B【解析】句意:---我的眼睛很痛。

---你不应该玩电脑游戏太久了。

A. must 必须；B. shouldn’t 不应该； C. had better 最好；D. don’t不要。

由句意可知，不应该。

故选B。

【考点】考查情态动词。

3. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Who may it be?---It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．may not【答案】A【解析】句意：有人敲门。

可能是谁呀？不可能是汤姆。

他仍然在学校里。

Can’t表示“不可能”；mustn’t表示“禁止做”，couldn’t表示“不能”，may not表示“可能不”。

所以本题选A。

【考点】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。

4. We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic.A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：我们绝对不能在这条路上玩耍。

一、选择题1．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea D 解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们来做水果沙拉。

——好主意。

A. No, I'm not不，我不是；用来回答一般疑问句；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. That's all right没关系；D. That's a good idea好主意。

本题中第一句话为建议，让我们做某事，回答为同意或不同意。

故选D。

2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。

——好的，妈妈。

考查祈使句。

空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。

根据句意结构，可知选B。

3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：不要在教室里交谈。

当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。

talk交谈，原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式；keep保持；原形；to keep保持，动词不定式。

第一空是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词原形。

排除BD；It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。

排除A。

根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t＋动词原形”开头.例如：Don”t go there,please．请别去那儿.Don”t be late．不要迟到.4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不要看太多的电视，对你的眼睛不好。

情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time：sometimes：“有时”=at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times：“几次” I have been to Nanjing some times。

sometime：“某一时刻” I bought it sometime last spring。

We’ll meet again sometime next week。

some time：“一段时间” We have to stay here for some time。

2。

many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1）many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。

例如：许多书许多牛奶（2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿"，侧重于肯定，相当于"some”，但a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:He has a few friends in London。

———Would you like some coffee？———Yes，just a little.（3）few和little表示”几乎没有”,侧重否定。

few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。

例如：He is a strange man. He has few words。

Hurry up, there is little time left。

【固定搭配】加-ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做……eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth. 期待做……eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again。