上海市2018年中考英语二模汇编C篇【word版】.doc

2018届上海中考二模动词时态语态汇编【2018届奉贤区中考二模】37. It is 4:30 p.m. Ben and Leon_________ their work, so they are playing chess now.A) are finishing B) finished C) have finished D) will finish38. The manager asked Tom if he_______ for the extra work the next weekend.A) comes B) will come C) would come D) had come39. ---These plans are all nice. I haven’t decided which one to choose.---It’s OK. You __________plenty of time to decide.A) gave B) were given C) will give D) will be givenC C D【2018届松江区中考二模】39. The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone ________ the traffic rules.A) will obey B) is obeying C) obey D) obeys40. Tom ________ in the factory for three years before he joined the army.A) has worked B) worked C) had worked D) will work43. ---Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?---It’s hard to say. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.A) is held B) will be held C) has been held D) was heldD C B【2018届长宁区中考二模】40. There’s something wrong with our new product. We ______ a lot of complaints so far.A) receive B) received C) will receive D) have received41. I don’t think Julia saw me at the moment because she_______ with her friends on the Internet.A) is chatting B) was chatting C) has chatted D) would chatD B【2018届虹口区中考二模】37.He said that he _______ to teach kids in the orphanage(孤儿院) after he graduated from school.A.will volunteerB.would volunteerC.has volunteeredD.is volunteering38.My deskmate _______ up very late last night and now he has fallen asleep in class.A.staysB.has stayedC.stayedD.had stayed40.If an area _______ by flooding, the government will face very serious difficulties.A.affectsB. is affectedC.will be affectedD.was affected.B C B【2018届徐汇区中考二模】40. Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.A. is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built42. Mr White _______ English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. has taughtC D【2018届浦东新区中考二模】38. Chinese athlete Wu Dajing _____ the medal at the Winter Games in February, 2018.win B. won C. will win D. has won39. Black tea _____ in China during the Ming dynasty as a way to keep tea fresh.invented B. is invented C. is inventing D. was invented40. After she ______ a huge breakfast at the hotel, she set out on foot down Nanjing Road.had eaten B. was eating C . has eaten D. have eatenB D A【2018届宝山区中考二模】37. My brother _____ the Indian film Dangal when I made a phone call to him yesterday.A. watchesB. has watchedC. is watchingD. was watching39. Mrs. White and her daughter ______ in England for twelve years before they moved to Denmark.A. liveB. were livingC. have livedD. had livedD D【2018届闵行区中考二模】36. The writer _______ his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.A. introducesB. is introducingC. introducedD. would introduce37. So far, the little boy _______ to 21 countries with his parents and two sisters.A. was travellingB. had travelledC. has travelledD. is travelling38. Workers _______ the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025.A. completedB. will completeC. completeD. had completedB C B【2018届青浦区中考二模】36. Mark ________ very hard in the university and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.A. studiedB. studiesC. will studyD. are studying37. The volunteers ________ a lot of waste bottles on the beach by the end of the tourism festival.A. will collectB. have collectedC. was collectingD. had collected38. The old couple ________ not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time.A. are toldB. would be toldC. were toldD. will be toA D C【2018届黄浦区中考二模】38. It is still unknown how AI (人工智能) ______ the way of our life as well as the world.A) change B) changed C) will change D) was changing39. Before O’Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he ______ in Hong Kong for ten years.A) works B) has worked C) had worked D) would work41. It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country ______ soon.A) will reduce B) were reducedC) have reduced D) will be reducedC C D【2018届崇明区中考二模】( ) 39. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金)_________from a serious disease in his early twenties.A) suffered B) suffers C) will suffer D) is suffering( ) 40. They________ the big fire before I returned with some people to help.A) are putting out B) put out C) had put out D) would put outA C【2018届杨浦区中考二模】39. In most countries cigarettes ______ to anyone under 18.A) don’t sell B) are not sold C) didn’t sell D) were not sold41. Simon ______ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A) has played B) is playing C) had played D) will playB C【2018届普陀区中考二模】36. We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.A. fliesB. had flownC. has flownD. would fly37. Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony(闭幕式)of Winter Olympics in February, 2018.A. be invitedB. were invitedC. will be invitedD. have been invited40. Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. had known41.Kevin ________ in his room when the big fire broke out.A. sleepB. sleptC. was sleepingD. will sleepD B D C【2018届静安区中考二模】35. The writer told us that he _______ a great number of short stories in the last few years.A) wrote B) was written C) has written D) had written41. We’re so proud that the 24th Winter Olympic Games _______ in Beijing in 2022.A) will hold B) was held C) will be held D) has heldD C【2018届金山区中考二模】36. He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night.A) was taking B) is taking C) took D) would take37. The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years.A) take place B) had taken place C) have taken place D) took place38. The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now.A) has interviewed B) was interviewed C) is interviewing D) is interviewedA C B2018届上海中考二模非谓语汇编【2018届奉贤区中考二模】1. According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to _________.A. pick upB. take upC. put upD. turn up2. ---What should I do, doctor?--- __________healthy, you should take more exercise.Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Being kept3. __________ the words of pop songs ________ a good way to learn English.A. Memorize; isB. Memorize; areC. Memorizing; isD. Memorizing, areB C C【2018届松江区中考二模】1. I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish ________ it.A. readB. to read i ngC. readingD. to read2. We invited Professor Li ________ a speech at the meeting yesterday.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. makeC A【2018届长宁区中考二模】1. Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things _______ the old.A. to serveB. serveC. servingD. served2. He offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished _______it.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaningD. to cleanA C【2018届虹口区中考二模】Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised2. Alice expected _______ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student.A. to haveB. havingC. to havingD. haveCA【2018届徐汇区中考二模】1. To complete the project in time, the staff of the company kept _______ day and night.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked2. My brother was so careless that he forgot _______ his passport to the airport.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takenB C【2018届嘉定区中考二模】【2018届浦东新区中考二模】Food apps help the delivery companies _____ more products and services.explored B. exploring C. explores D. exploreThe best time_________ the strawberries is usually in late April every year.to pick B. picking C. pick D. picksD A【2018届嘉定区中考二模】1. Mr. White finished ____ invitation cards for the celebration party five minutes ago.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to write2. Tommy and Jack were warned ______ or scare the animals when they were in the zoo yesterday.A. not to feedB. not feedC. don’t feedD. to not feedC A【2018届闵行区中考二模】Alice would rather _______ in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather.A. stayB. to stayC. staysD. staying2. Tracey suggested _______ basketball in Sports Club after school.A. playsB. to playC. playD. playingA D【2018届青浦区中考二模】To save time, many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online.A. to printB. printingC. printD. printed2. Since it’s your first visit to Britain, you’d better ________ something about the British culture.A. learnB. learningC. learnedD. to learnA A【2018届黄浦区中考二模】Tourists are required ______ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable car.A. parkB. parkingC. parkedD. to park2. It was in the police office that the thief admitted ______ the purse from the old lady.A. stealB. stealingC. stolenD. to stealD B【2018届崇明区中考二模】Nowadays, many parents make their children ______ various courses at weekends.A. to attendB. attendC. attendingD. attended2. The old couple used to enjoy______ out for a walk after supper.A. goingB. to goC. wentD. goB A【2018届杨浦区中考二模】More schools in the area have agreed ______ the National Walkout Plan.A. to supportB. supportingC. supportD. supported2. It was so frightening. I could feel you ______ with fear.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shakenD. to shakingA A【2018届普陀区中考二模】All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having2. The girl practiced ________ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playingC D【2018届静安区中考二模】1. We are often told _______ dishonest by our class teacher at the class meeting.A. don’t beB. not beingC. not beD. not to be2. Microsoft will stop _______ service for Win 7 by the end of Jan.14, 2020.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. to providingD C【2018届金山区中考二模】1. Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period.A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make2. I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition. How fantastic it was!A. to actB. actingC. actD. actedD B。

杨浦区2017学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月（满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I。

Listening Comprehension (听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6分) B。

Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）(8分）7. A） Cola。

B) Milk. C) Tea。

D） Coffee。

8. A） Every day。

B) Once a week. C） After school。

D） Two hours。

9。

A) He has a headache。

B） He has a heart attack。

C） He has a stomachache. D） He has a high fever。

10。

A) By bus. B) By car。

C) By bike. D) By underground。

11。

A）He doesn’t like the color。

B) He wants a cheaper one.C） It's of poor quality。

D) It’s the wrong size.12。

A) At the office。

B） At the cafe。

C) At the classroom。

D) At somewhere quiet。

13. A) A fashion designer. B) A travel agent。

2018 年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

第I 卷 73 分，第II 卷 47 分，共 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。

第I 卷 (73 分)一、听力测试（共25 小题；每小题1 分，满分25 分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Let’s go. B. Have a nice trip. C. All right.2. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. I hope so. C. I know that.3. A. Since two weeks ago. B. In two weeks. C. About two weeks.4. A. She’s thin. B. She likes reading. C. She’s strict but nice.5. A. Because it’s important. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

6. 7. 8.A B C（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9.What did Jane buy for her mum?A.A bunch of flowers.B. A dress.C. A pair of gloves.10.What is Mary doing now?A.Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Washing clothes.11.What day is it today?A.Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12.Where are the speakers now?A.In a bookshop.B. In a science lab.C. At school.13.How does Kate get her English better?A.By listening to English songs.B.By reading aloud every day.C.By remembering new words.14.How will the boy go to school this morning?A.By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。

2017学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2018.4注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):（6分）ABC DE F G H1. __________2. __________3.__________ 4. __________ 5.__________ 6. _________B.Listen to the dialogue and choosethe best answer to the question youhear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Grey.8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.9. A. A dentist. B. A detective. C. A policeman. D. A fireman.10. A. Two yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. D. Ten yuan.11. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike.12. A. Having a rest in the bedroom. B. Shopping in the supermarket.C. Visiting the museum.D. Having dinner in the restaurant.13. A. At the post office. B. At the airport.C. At the hotel.D. At the library.14. A. The school newspaper. B. The hard training for school reporters.C. Best wishes for the school trip.D. The school football team.C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示): (6分)15. Joana did some experiments on a plant called mimosa (含羞草) by herself.16. The result of the experiment was published in a magazine.17. The mimosas were planted in a 15-centermeter-high pot.18. The plants didn’t close their leaves at all after many tests.19. It seemed that the mimosa didn’t think the small drop harmful.20. The result of the experiment shows that plants have brains like people.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (10分)21. Mike and Linda will have a long walk on __________ __________.22. They will start the long walk from the __________ __________.23. During the walk, they can spend some time __________ __________ the church24. The long walk may be about __________ __________ including breaks.25. With the help of the signposts along the way, the couple will not __________ __________.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. abroadB. coatC. goalD. road27. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play _______ violin in the traditional way.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place _______ February 9 to 25 in South Korea.A. inB. onC. ofD. from29. The law prevents businessmen _______ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.A. byB. ofC. againstD. from30. Please check _______ passport and air ticket before leaving home.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself31. The community has plenty of _______ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A. roomB. classC. programD. game32. The world’s _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest33. In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. kindlyD. sweetly34. There _______ a singing and dancing competition every month here.A. isB. hasC. will beD. will have35. –_______ does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?– About half an hour on foot.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often36. These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you _______.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed37. The text is available online so you _______ have a copy of it now.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t38. To complete the project in time, the staff of the company kept _______ day and night.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked39. _______ the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning, he didn’t give up.A. BeforeB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If40. Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.A. is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built41. My brother was so careless that he forgot _______ his passport to the airport.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken42. Mr White _______ English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. has taught43. Let’s keep quiet in the school library, _______?A. shall weB. can weC. will youD. do you44. – Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can’t hear it clearly.– _______.A. All rightB. That’s OKC. Thank youD. Not at all45. –_______.– I can’t agree more.A. Would you like some fish for dinner tonight?B. The lecture in the morning is so boring.C. Do you want to spend your weekend with us?D. I’ve decided to join in the tennis match next term.III. C omplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2018年宝山（嘉定区）二模Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. In the endB. thankfulC. reduceD. uncomfortableE.HoweverFew of us have heard of Nils Bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey, his invention is important to us. Found in almost every modern car, the three-point seat belt can ___1___ our chances of death or injury by at least 50%. While feeling ___2___ to this engineer from Volvo, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.Having worked as a plane designer before, Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, most people in the cars didn’t want to be ___3___ for even a minute.To improve the safety for people in the car, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient. ___4___, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.A. produceB. importanceC. slow downD. protectE. suddenlySeat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in the following ways:To keep people inside. People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.To ___5___ the strongest parts of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips （臀部）and shoulders.To spread out the force in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accidentover a wide area of the body. Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop ___6___, or are hit by another car.To help the body to avoid a fast and deadly hit. With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to ___7___, the speed in an accident.Therefore, it’s of great ___8___ to help both the drivers and the passengers. It takes only a few seconds to buckle up（系好）once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldn’t you?Keys:2018年宝山（嘉定区）二模：1-4 CBDA 5-8 DECB2018年闵行区二模III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceA. managed toB. showed offC. productsD. deathE.researchWhat can you do with nuts? A scientist named GeorgeWashington Carver answered that question, over and over again.We should say thanks to him for more than 300 __1__.When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave(奴隶) on afarm in Missouri. Later, he got freedom. As a teenager, he worked on a farm and __2__ finish high school. At the age of 30, he became the first black student at the college in lowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his __3__ in 1943.Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His __4__ made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States.A. remainedB. embarrassedC. similarD. materialE.gainedCarver studied peanuts. He knew that the south couldn’t grow just cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless. Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next, the soil __5__ healthy.To encourage this practice, Carver thought of new uses for the peanut. Would you like to try peanut and raisin ice cream? How about usingpeanuts as a kind of __6__ to make shampoo? Perhaps you wouldprefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like tobake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes onand on. He also thought of __7__ uses for pecans(山核桃) and othernuts.Carver __8__ little from most of his inventions. He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example.Keys:2018年闵行区二模：1-8 CADEADCE2018年浦东新区二模III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

闵行区 2017 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018 年4 月(满分150 分，考试时间：100 分钟)考生注意：本卷有7 大题，共94 小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分）Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共20 分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.I need double milk for my coffee.B.We are proud to be Chinese.C.The women shouted loudly for helpD.They are going to buy a new house. 答案：A; A 发音[ʌ] ，BCD 发音[aʊ]27. Take a look at booklet on the shelf.It tells you how to use the new cooker.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C；特指加定冠词the.28. Linda came back home half past ten last night.That's really too late.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案:A; 具体时刻前用at29.It's important for to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.A.weC.ourD.ours答案：B; 介词后做宾语用宾格30. The government says that they are going to build the third road in the town.A.wideB.widerC.widestD.the widest 答案：C; 有序数词修饰的最高级前省略the31. The audience was surprised the result of the singing contest.A.fromB.withC.atD.about答案：C; be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶32. Though it was very dangerous, hesitated when entering the burning lab.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody 答案：B; 出现though, 让步状从，尽管很危险，没有人犹豫33. He's put on so much weight that his clothes aren't any more.A.wonderfullyB.beautifullyC.expensiveD.fit答案：D；put on so much weight 表示增重很多，所以对应衣服不再适合。

上海市徐汇区2018年中考二模英语试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Grey.8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.9. A. A dentist. B. A detective. C. A policeman. D. A fireman.10. A. Two yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. D. Ten yuan.11. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike.12. A. Having a rest in the bedroom. B. Shopping in the supermarket.C. Visiting the museum.D. Having dinner in the restaurant.13. A. At the post office. B. At the airport.C. At the hotel.D. At the library.14. A. The school newspaper. B. The hard training for school reporters.C. Best wishes for the school trip.D. The school football team.C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示): (6分)15. Joana did some experiments on a plant called mimosa (含羞草) by herself.16. The result of the experiment was published in a magazine.17. The mimosas were planted in a 15-centermeter-high pot.18. The plants didn’t close their leaves at all after many tests.think the small drop harmful.19. It seemed that the mimosa didn’ｔ20. The result of the experiment shows that plants have brains like people.1。

2018年二模首字母1.奉贤区：【难度】☆☆C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, thestep-by-step guide e 81 how to send messages, takepictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for hisparents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” he said.Zhang’s experience is c 82 nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2017.Parents u 83 to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.The c 84 of the roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information b 85 from asking older generations. Therefore, in the age of information, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center, 56.7 percent ofInternet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the ageof 30. The younger generationu 86 acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him c 87 to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why shouldwe keep our parents out?” said Zhang.Keys:81. explained mon 83. used 84.change 85. besides 86. usually 87. closer2.黄浦区：【难度】☆☆☆C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）Grades are important, but they are not the only measure.I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools,and grades a 81 are not enough.Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, findingit difficult to get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A 82 graduation, students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of “learning from ourfail ures.” If you’ve never failed at anything, you’ve certainly never t 83 anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they don’t m 84success.I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful. They were surprised to find that he didn’t have a good performance at school and he didn’t s 85 become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could. He took chances even if they seemed i 86 . He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn’t come from grades, it came from his character: courage, effort and confidence.We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p 87 of learning. This is why there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.Keys:81. alone 82.After 83.tried 84.mean 85.suddenly 86.impossible 87.part3.金山区：【难度】☆☆☆C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

第 份2018届中考模拟试卷讲义徐汇区二模年月日徐汇区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷 2018年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分）Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension(听力理解): (共30分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：(6分)1._______2.______3.______4.______5._______6._______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你说听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7.A.White B.Red C.Blue D.Grey8.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four9.A.A dentist B.A detective C.A policeman D.A fireman10.A.Two yuan B.Four yuan C.Five yuan D.Ten yuan11.A.By bus B.By car C.on foot D.By bike12.A.Having a rest in a bedroom B.Shopping in the supermarketC.Visiting the museumD.Having dinner in the restaurant13. A.At the post office B.At the airportC.At the hotelD.At the library14. A.The school newspaper B.The hard training for school reportersC.Best wishes for the school tripD.The school football teamC.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statement are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示)：(6分)15.Joana did some experiment on a plant called mimosa(含羞草)by herself.16.The result of the experiment was published in a magazine.17.The mimosas were planted in a 15-centimetre-high pot.18.The plant didn’t close their leaves at all after many tests.19.It seemed that the mimosa didn’t think the small drop harmful.20.The result of the experiment shows that the plants have brains like people.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following the sentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)：(10分)21.Mike and Linda will have a long walk on _____ ______.22.They will start the long walk from the _____ ______.23.During the walk,they can spend some time ______ _____the church .24.The long walk may be about _____ ______ including break.25.With the help of the signposts along the way, the couple will not_____ ____.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?【A】abroad【B】 coat【C】goal 【D】 road27. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play ________ violin in the traditional way.【A】a【B】 an【C】the【D】/28.The 2018 Winter Olympics took place _______February 9 to 25 in South Korea.【A】in【B】 on【C】of【D】 from29.The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant. 【A】by【B】 of【C】against【D】 from30.Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home.【A】you【B】 your【C】yours【D】 yourself31.The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other. 【A】room 【B】 class 【C】program 【D】 game32.The world’s _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year. 【A】long 【B】 longer 【C】longest 【D】 the longest33.In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______.【A】lovely 【B】 friendly 【C】kindly 【D】 sweetly34.There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here.【A】is 【B】 has 【C】will be 【D】 will have35.--________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?--About half an hour on foot.【A】How far 【B】 How long 【C】How soon 【D】 How often36.These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______.【A】laugh 【B】 laughing 【C】to laugh 【D】 laughed37.The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.【A】can’t 【B】 shouldn’t 【C】needn’t 【D】 mustn’t38.To complete the project in time, the staff of the company kept _______day and night. 【A】work 【B】 working 【C】to work 【D】 worked39.________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning , he didn’t give up. 【A】Before 【B】 Although 【C】Unless 【D】 If40.Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.【A】is built 【B】 was built 【C】has been built 【D】will be built41.My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport.【A】take 【B】 taking 【C】to take 【D】 taken42.Mr. White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China. 【A】teaches 【B】 taught 【C】is teaching 【D】 has taught43.Let’s keep quiet in the school library, _______?【A】shall we 【B】 can we 【C】will you 【D】 do you44.-Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can’t hear it clearly.-______.【A】All right【B】 That’s OK【C】Thank you【D】Not at all45.-__________.-I can’t agree more.【A】Would you like some fish for dinner tonight?【B】The lecture in the morning is so boring.【C】Do you want to spend your weekend with us?【D】I’ve decided to join in the tennis match next term.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词成语组填入空格，每个格限填一词，每词只能填一次):(共8分)A. forwardB. clearlyC. hardlyD. includeE. smallerShanghai Disney Resort released details of its new Toy Story Land just now. There will be three ride attractions. It will open in the summer 2018.It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has. It____1____ knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China.According to the resort, tourists will feel as if they have become ___2____to the size of their favorite Toy Story characters. It enables them to join in on the laughter and fun.As new rides, Rex’s Racer has a 30- meter-tall U-shaped track. The ride will go___3___and backward at increasing heights and speed.Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin. The third ride, Woody’s Round-Up, is made up of 11 ponies, each one pulling a cart, in a farm. Other attractions ___4_____ the Meeting Post. There tourists can pose with cartoon characters from the Toy Story movie series.A. expectedB. typesC. expensiveD. ordinaryE. humorThe most popular TV program in the UK last year was a show called The Great British Bake Off. Each week, ____1____ people take part in the competition. They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit. There are two judges, and each week they choose a “Star Baker” ( the best baker). They also choose one person to leave the competition. At the end of ten weeksthere is one winner.The program started in 2010, and nobody ____2___ it to be so popular. People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show. The people in the show were very friendly to each other. This was very different from other TV shows. Some people think the show is rather British, with a good sense of ___3____ and friendly people. Audiences also enjoyed learning how to make different ___4_____of cakes, biscuits and bread.This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges, but the show is as popular as before.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词):(共8分)1. We wish every one of ________ a bright future after graduation.(we)2. Playing seek and hide is part of my ________ memory.(child)3. Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of ________ driving.(care)4. The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in ________ weather.(freeze)5. More and more ________ will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town.(visit)6. We know that it is _______ of students to cheat in exams.(honest)7. It’s better to _______ fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time.(breath)8. Ann spoke the most ________ of all the students in the school speech contest.(accurate)V. Completer the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成下列句子。

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2018.4 徐汇区中考英语质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题.试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力)I。

Listening comprehension （听力理解） (共30 分）A。

Listen andchoose the rightpicture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1。

______ 2.______ 3。

______4. ______5。

______6。

______B。

Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：(8分）7. A。

White。

B。

Red。

C. Blue. D. Grey。

8. A. One。

B。

Two。

C。

Three。

D。

Four.9. A. A dentist。

B。

A detective。

C。

A policeman. D. A fireman。

10。

A。

Two yuan B。

Four yuan。

C. Five yuan。

2018年宝山(嘉定区）中考二模Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词）54. Nowadays more ___________ realize they are responsible for reducing industry pollution.（factory）55. Sophia is good at language. Besides English, she speaks German, Italian and ________.（France）56. Could you tell me whether the _________ Olympic Games were held in 1972 in Germany?（twenty）57. It is generally thought that traveling abroad can ___________ a person’s knowledge.（rich）58. When the headmaster was passing by the library, she found one of the windows _________.（break）59. It is known that“Often praising a child is a good method to make the child ______”.（success）60. When you eat in a western restaurant, you’d better use knife an d fork _________.（proper）61. Experts think that some animals will soon _________ because of the serious pollution.（appear）Keys:2018年宝山（嘉定区）初三二模：54. factories 55. French 56. twentieth 57. enrich 58. broken 59. successful 60. properly 61. disappear2018年崇明区初三二模IV. Complete the sentences with, the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)54. More and more ___________die because of the serious polution. (bird)55. It's the ____________ time he has been late for school in a week. (three)56. I started to design dresses___________ after learning designing for a year. (me)57. It was ____________ of the little girl to follow the man to an unfamiliar place. (fool)58. Helen was responsible to search for the ___________ of the missing plane. (locate)59. Robots will be _____________ used in packing and delivering parcels in the near future.(wide) 60. People in many parts of China had to ____________ dirty air last winter.（breath）61. The doctor suggested that I do some exercise and stop eating __________ food. ( healthy)Keys:2018年崇明区初三二模：54.birds；55.third；56.myself；57.foolish；58.location；59.widely；60.breathe；61.unhealthy2018年奉贤区初三二模Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with thegiven words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)54. It is said the more_______ill be set up in thisstate in a couple of years.(church)55. It was a big event. Most of the visitors werewriters and some were____.(art)56. Aunt Liu says these books aren't ______.Theybelong to the gentleman over there. (she)57. Many interesting activities are held to welcomethe_______of spring. (arrive)58. He was so disappointed to find out that hissecretary wasa________person.(honest)59. Road_________has been paid much attention to sincelast year.(safe)60. My brother's ambition is to fly a plane. He will____bea pilot in the future. (possible)61. They are planning to study overseas after they______fromhigh school (graduation)Keys:2018年奉贤区初三二模：54. churches,55. artists 56. hers,57. arrival,58.dishonest,59. safety,60. possibly,61. graduate,2018年黄埔区初三二模IV Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)54.A lot of young men volunteered to fight _______the when the war started.(German)55. While travelling in Europe this summer, I ran into an old friend of_______ (I)56. Roger Federer, a tennis player in his_______, won the Australia Open on January 28.(thirty)57.I don't agree with the old Chinese _______ “Men die for wealth, birds die for food."(say)58. Sometimes a small act of_______ makes all the difference in our lives.(kind)59. High-speed trains passengers_______ to cover the distance in no more than four hours.(able)60. More than five children were_______ injured in the traffic accident yesterday (terrible)61. The government is taking action to protect _______information on the Internet. (person)Keys:2018年黄埔区初三二模：54.Germans; 55.mine; 56.thirties; 57.saying; 58.kindness;59.enable; 60.terribly;61. personal2018年金山区初三二模IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms ( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，没空格限填一词)54 People are the creators of history and they are the real___________.(hero)55 We showed___________guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend.(we)56 There were ten students in the room, then___________more came in silently (third)57 "___________is achieved through hard work," is on everyone's lips these days. (happy)58 Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to___________the elephant. (weight)59 His wife prefers this restaurant because ofits___________environment. (please)60 You'd better refuse the invitation___________and give your reasons. (polite)61 Cheating in the exam is considered as a(n) ___________ act and it's not allowed.(honest)Keys:2018年金山区初三二模：54. heroes 55.our 56.three 57.Happiness 58.weigh59.pleasant 60.politely61. dishonest2018年静安区初三二模Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper f orms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）54. People are the creators of history. They are the real ___________.（hero）55. The May ___________ Movement is also called the New Culture Movement.（four）56. The host added,“Well, I hope you will both enjoy __________.”（you）57. We’re expecting a new ___________ in the family soon.（arrive）58. _________ thinking has become an objective of our education system.（create）59. It was _________ that he should suffer so much.（fair）60. Young people must have real opportunities to _________ their experience and skills.（wide）61. I’m sorry to hear that Jimmy has __________ broken down in health.（complete）Keys:2018年静安区初三二模：54. heroes 55. Fourth 56. yourselves 57. arrival 58. Creative59. unfair 60. widen 61. completely2018年闵行区初三二模IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. Chinese people started to open to the western world _______ ago. (century)55. The recording will be played _______ to make sure you can understand each word. (two)56. A friend of _______ got the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. (me)57. Mr. Zhang has a large ______ of stamps since he is a big fan of them. (collect)58. The firemen decided to cut the iron fence ______ so as to save the girl. (immediate)59. In the old mountain village, people learned a ______ way to make paper.(tradition)60. The well-known restaurant will ______ 10 new dishes next month. (service)61. It is _______ of my mother to lose her purse on the way to the market. (happy)Keys:2018年闵行区初三二模：54. centuries 55. twice 56. mine 57. collection 58. immediately59. traditional 60. serve 61. unhappy2018年普陀区初三二模Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）54. Many people buy nice ______as presents for their friends.(watch)55. Jessie is learning to cook for____ though she is only seven years old.(her)56. The government should be___ for the food safety to protect citizens.(responsibility)57. My cousin’s flat is on the ___floor with a good view of the neighbourhood.(ten)58. High-speed train is a great ___to help people travel easily between big cities.(invent)59. This new test will ____doctors to find the disease as early as possible.(able)60. This is a place to see various birds,but it’s still ___to see such a huge one here. (usual)61. Robots will ___do some jobs in place of workers in the coming years.(possible)Keys:2018年普陀区初三二模：54.watches 55. herself 56.responsible 57.tenth58. invention 59.enable 60.unusual 61.possibly2018年青浦区初三二模III. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper form（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格一词）54.Aunt Petty could hardly believe her good _______ when the lost necklace was found.(lucky)55.If you are interested in _______history, you may read these books. (France)56.My brother and I decided to buy a special gift for grandma's _________ birthday. ( seventy)57.Mr. Tailor and his assistants decided to give up the test because of the _________ weather.(change)58.The ___________ of the football team made the fans become even more excited. (arrive)59.Nowadays more and more young people are eager to go aboard to ________ their studies. (far)60.It is _______for a little boy to finish such a difficult task without any help.(possible)61.They worked in the lab for a whole week and __________solved the technical problem.(final)Keys:2018年青浦区初三二模：54.luck 55.French56.seventieth 57.changeable58.arrival 59.further 60.impossible 61.finally2018年松江区初三二模IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

2018年上海徐汇区中考二模试卷英语Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（略）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ⅡChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. abroadB. coatC. goalD. road解析：句意：下列哪一个划线部分在发音上是不同的？A. abroad的发音是[ə'brɔ:d]；B. coat 的发音是[kəʊt]；C. goal的发音是[gəʊl]；D. road的发音是是[rəʊd]。

B、C、D 中“oa”的发音是[əʊ]，A选项“oa”的发音是[ɔ:]，故答案选A。

答案：A27. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play ________ violin in the traditional way.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：句意：美国小提琴家林赛不以传统的方式演奏小提琴。

本题考查演奏乐器短语的用法。

演奏乐器用动词play，表示演奏某种乐器时乐器前面必须加定冠词the，“演奏小提琴”play the violin，故答案选C。

答案：C28. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place ________February 9 to 25 in South Korea.A. inB. onC. ofD. from解析：句意：2018年冬季奥运会于2月9日至25日在韩国举行。

本题考查介词。

in在某一年、某一月；on在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；of…的；from从…，一般用于结构from…to…中，意思是“从…到…”。

2018.4 徐汇区中考英语质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Grey.8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.9. A. A dentist. B. A detective. C. A policeman. D. A fireman.10. A. Two yuan B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. D. Ten yuan.11. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike.12. A. Having a rest in the bedroom. B. Shopping in the supermarket.C. Visiting the museum.D. Having dinner in the restaurant.13. A. At the post office. B. At the airport.C. At the hotel.D. At the library. .14. A. The school newspaper B. The hard training for school reporters.C. Best wishes for the school trip.D. The school football team.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Joana did some experiments on a plant called mimosa (含羞草)by herself.16. The result of the experiment was published in a magazine.17. The mimosas were planted in a 15-centermeter-high pot-18. The plants didn't close their 1eaves at all after many tests.19. It seemed that the mimosa didn't think the small drop harmful.20. The result of the experiment shows that plants have brains like people.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(C)Here’s the scary thing about the identity-theft ring that the feds cracked last week: there was nothing any of its estimated 40,000 victims could have done to prevent it from happening. This was an inside job, according to court documents. A lowly help-desk worker at Teledata Communications, a software firm that helps banks access credit reports online, allegedly (据说）stole passwords for those reports and sold them to a group of 20 thieves at $60 a pop. That allowed the gang to cherry-pick consumers with good credit and apply for all kinds of accounts in their names. Cost to the victims: $3 million and rising.Even scarier is that this, the largest identity-theft bust to date, is just a drop in the bit bucket. More than 700,000 Americans hav e their credit hijacked every year. It’s one of crime’s biggest growth markets. A name, address and Social Security number--which can often be found on the Web--is all anybody needs to apply for a bogus（伪造的）line of credit. Credit companies make $1.3 trillion annually and lose less than 2% of that revenue（收入）to fraud, so there’s little financial incentive for them to make the application process more secure. As it stands now, it’s up to you to protect your identity.The good news is that there are plenty of steps you can take. Most credit thieves are opportunists, not well-organized gangs. A lot of them go Dumpster diving for those millions of “pre-approved” credit-card mailings that go out every day. Others steal wallets and return them, taking only a Social Security number. Shredding your junk mail and leaving your Social Security card at home can save a lot of agony later.But the most effective way to keep your identity clean is to check your credit reports once or twice a year. There are three major credit-report outfits: Equifax (at ), Trans-Union () and Experian (). All allow you to order reports online, which is a lot better than wading through voice-mail hell on their 800 lines. Of the three, I found TransUnion’s website to be the cheapest and most comprehensive--laying out state-by-state prices,rights and tips for consumers in easy-to-read fashion.If you’re lucky enough to live in Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey or Vermont, you are entit led to one free report a year by law. Otherwise it’s going to cost $8 to $14 each time. Avoid services that offer to monitor your reports year-round for about $70; that’s $10 more than the going rate among thieves. If you think you’re a victim of identity theft, you can ask for fraud alerts to be put on file at each of the three credit-report companies. You can also download a theft-report form at /idtheft, which, along with a local police report, should help when irate creditors come knocki ng. Just don’t expect justice. That audacious help-desk worker was one of the fewer than 2% of identity thieves who are ever caught.63. The expression “inside job”(Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means ___________.A. a crime committed by a person working for the victimB. a crime that should be punished severelyC. a crime that does great harm to the victimD. a crime that poses a great threat to the society64. You can protect your identity in the following way except ___________.A. destroying your junk mailB. leaving your Social Security card at homeC. visiting the credit-report website regularlyD. obtaining the free report from the government65. It is easy to have credit-theft because ____________.A. More people are using credit serviceB. The application program is not safe enoughC. Creditors usually disclose their identityD. Creditors are not careful about their identity66. The best title of the text is ____________.A. The danger of credit-theftB. The loss of the creditorsC. How to protect your good nameD. Why the creditors lose their identityKeys: 63-66: A D B CSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(C)All across America, students are anxiously finishing their "What I Want To Be .." college application essays, advised to focus on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) by experts and parents who insist that's the only way to become workforce ready. But two recent studies of workplace success contradict the traditional wisdom about "hard skills".Google originally set its hiring systems to sort for computer science students with top grades from top science universities. In 2013, Google decided to test its hiring theory by quickly dealing with large amounts hiring, firing, and promotion data collected since the company's establishment.Project Oxygen shocked everyone by concluding that, among the eight most important qualities of Google's top employees, STEM capability comes in dead last. The seven top characteristics of success at Google are all soft skills: being a good coach; communicating and listening well; possessing comprehension into others, being supportive of one's colleagues; being a good critical thinker and problem solver, and being able to make connections across complex ideas.Those characteristics sound more like what one gains as an English or theater major than as a programmer.Could it be that top Google employees were succeeding despite their technical training, not because of it? After bringing in more experts to dive even deeper into the data, the company enlarged its previous hiring practices to include humanities majors, artists, and even the MBAs (Master of Business Administration).Project Aristotle, a study released by Google this past spring, further supports the importance of soft skill seven in high-tech environments. Project Aristotle analyzes data on inventive and productive teams. Google takes pride in its A-teams, assembled with top scientists, each with the most specialized knowledge and able to throw down one creative idea after another. Its data analysis revealed, however, that the company's most important and productive new ideas come from B-teams comprised of employees who don't always have to be the smartest people in the room.Project Aristotle shows that the best teams at Google exhibit a range of soft skills: equality, generosity,curiosity toward the ideas of your teammates, understanding, and emotional intelligence. And topping the list:emotional safety. To succeed, each and every team member mustfeel confident speaking up and making mistakes. They must know they are being heard.STEM skills are vital to the world we live in today, but technology alone, as Steve Jobs famously insisted,is not enough. We desperately need those who are educated to the human, cultural, and social as well as the computational.63. The underlined word:“contradict”most probably means “____________”.A. add toB. back upC. bring aboutD. conflict with64. Google conducted the studies of workplace success in order to ____________.A. determine what makes a workplace-ready studentB. check whether its hiring system serves the purposeC. prove soft skills are more important than hard onesD.impress its competitors with the employees’ excellence65. What can be inferred from Project Aristotle?A. Emotional safety enables people to express themselves freely.B. Listening and hearing helps develop problem-solving abilities.C. Learning from mistakes doesn’t necessarily mean improvement.D. Those without specialized knowledge can also make inventions.66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. STEM skills our society needs for better educationB. The principal focus students have on application essaysC. The surprising thing Google learned about its employeesD. The soft skills Google programmers lack for career growthKeys: 63-66: DAADSection CDirections：Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.(C)“Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,”George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men andwomen to Mars. “They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history.Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology.Present system for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs --- or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck （敬畏的）staring into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people.It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for“reprogramming”some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science --- the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well.Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion（推进力）? If new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.63. What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common?A. Instant value.B. Human inhabitance.C. Venture cost.D. Exploring spirit.64. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reas ons except that __________.A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford.B. American people’s well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in AmericaD. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment65. Which cannot be concluded from the passage?A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic.B. A Mars mission will in turn promote the development of unmanned program.C. Bush’s proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space exploration.D. The achievements in place exploration show how well unmanned science has developed.66. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to re tain America’s position as a technological leader.B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America.C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense.D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the s cientists once there won’t make great discoveries. Keys: 63-66 DCBCSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(C)Dusty Nash, an angelic-looking blond child of seven, awoke at 5 one recent morning in his Chicago home and began to throw a fit. He cried and kicked. Every muscle in his 50-lb. body flew in violent motion. Finally, after about 30 minutes, Dusty pulled himself together sufficiently to head downstairs for breakfast. While his mother was busy in the kitchen, the extremely excitedchild pulled a box of Kix cereal from the cupboard and sat on a chair.But sitting still was not easy this morning. After grabbing some cereal with his hands, he began kicking the box, scattering little round corn puffs across the room. Next he turned his attention to the TV set, or rather, the table supporting it. The table was covered with a check-board con-tact paper, and Dusty began peeling it off. Then he became interested in the spilled cereal and started smashing it into bits.It was only 7: 30, and his mother Kyle Nash, who teaches a medical-school course on death and dying, was already feeling half dead from exhaustion. Dusty was to see his doctors that day at 4, and they had asked her not to give the boy the drug he usually takes to control his extreme excitement and attention problems, a condition known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD). It was going to be a very long day without help from Ritain, a powerful drug which some people take for pleasure, but which they can become addicted to.Karenne Bloomgarden remembers such days all too well. The spirited, 43-year-old boss and gym teacher was a disaster as a child growing up in New Jersey. “I did very poorly in school,” she recalls. Her teachers and parents were constantly on her case for tough behavior. “They just felt I was being bad--- too loud, too physical, too everything.” A naughty t omboy with few friends, she saw a psychologist at age 10. “but nobody came up with a diagnosis”. As a teenager she began prescribing her own medication: marijuana, and later cocaine.The athletic Bloomgarden managed to get into college, but she admits that she cheated her way to a diploma. “I would study and study, and I wouldn’t remember a thing. I really felt it was my fault.” After graduating, she did fine in physically active jobs but was anxious about administrative work. Then, four years ago, a doctor put a label on her troubles: ADHD. “It's been such a weigh off my shoulders” says Bloomgarden, who takes both stimulant Ritalin and the antidepressant Zoloft to improve her concentration. “I had 38 years of thinking I was a bad person. Now I’m rewriting the tapes of who I thought I was to who I really am.”63. What does the phrase “throw a fit” in the 1st paragraph probably mean?A. turn oneself around casuallyB. fall down to the ground carelesslyC. lose ones temper suddenlyD. shout and complain loudly64. Why did Dusty Nash mess the room?A. He was reluctant to listen to his motherB. He couldn't focus on anything for a while.C. He forgot to take the medicine he usually took.D. He was afraid to see the doctor with his mother.65. The passage is chiefly concerned with .A. the visible symptoms of the disease ADHDB. the precise definition of the disease ADHDC. D usty’s experiences in his childhood and collegeD. K arenne’s confessing of cheating to get a diploma66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dusty went to see his private doctor every week in the past yearsB. D usty’s mother took care of him till he was admitted to a college.C. A psychologist examined Karenne and cured her serious disease.D. Karenne didn't know herself well until she was diagnosed with ADHD.Keys: 63-66 CBADSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(C)Earlier this year a series of papers in The Lancet reported that 85 percent of the $265 billion spent each year on medical research is wasted because too often absolutely nothing happens after initial results of a study are published. No follow-up investigations to replicate(复制) or expand on a discovery. No one uses the findings to build new technologies.The problem is not just what happens after publication —scientists often have trouble choosing the right questions and properly designing studies to answer them. Too many studies test too few subjects to arrive at firm conclusions. Researchers publish reports on hundreds oftreatments for diseases that work in animal models but not in humans. Drug companies find themselves unable to reproduce promising drug targets published by the best academic institutions. The growing recognition that something has gone wrong in the laboratory has led to calls for, as one might guess, more research on research — attempts to find rules to ensure that peer-reviewed studies are, in fact, valid.It will take a concerted effort by scientists and other stakeholders to fix this problem. We can do so by exploring ways to make scientific investigation more reliable and efficient. These may include collaborative team science, study registration, stronger study designs and statistical tools, and better peer review, along with making scientific data widely available so that others can replicate experiments, therefore building trust in the conclusions of those studies.Reproducing other scientists’ analyses or replicating their resul ts has too often in the past been looked down on with a kind of “me-too” derision(嘲笑) that would waste resources — but often they may help avoid false leads that would have been even more wasteful. Perhaps the biggest obstacle to replication is the inaccessibility of data and results necessary to rerun the analyses that went into the original experiments. Searching for such information can be extremely difficult. Investigators die, move and change jobs; computers crash; online links malfunction. Data are sometimes lost — even, as one researcher claimed when confronted about spurious(伪造的) results, eaten by termites(白蚁).There has definitely been some recent progress. An increasing number of journals, including Nature and Science, have adopted measures such as checklists for study design and reporting while improving statistical review and encouraging access to data. Several funding agencies, meanwhile, have asked that researchers outline their plans for sharing data before they can receive a government grant.But it will take much more to achieve a lasting culture change. Investigators should be rewarded for performing good science rather than just getting statistically significant (“positive”) but nonreplicable results. Revising the present incentive(激励) structure may require changes on the part of journals, funders, universities and other research institutions.63. What is the problem reported in those papers in The Lancet?A. Great achievements in medical research failed to get published.B. Money was wasted on follow-up investigations in medical research.C. Too many new research findings are not put into use after publication.D. Few scientists are devoted to building new technologies for mankind.64. Which of the following situation is most similar to the problem described in paragraph 2?A. A high school decides to cut its art programs due to the lack of fund.B. A patient gets sicker because he does not follow the doctor’s advice.C. A marketing firm tests a website with participants that are not target population.D. A drug company fails to produce the new drug due to no access to the latest data.65. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Measures are taken to ensure publication of tested results only.B. Scientific experiments must be replicable to be considered valid.C. Experiment replication is unoriginal and not worthwhile.D. Rewards should be given only to those nonreplicable findings.66. The purpose of this article is to ___________.A. argue that scientific research lacks efficiencyB. explain the result of a recent scientific studyC. introduce some recent progress in medical researchD. highlight the possible problems of research studiesKeys: 63-66 CCBDSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.COf all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud stated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised (伪装的)shadows of our unconscious desires and fears: by the late 1970se neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the minds emotional thermostat, regulatingmoods while the brain is "off-line". And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only influenced but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. "It's your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago's Medical Center. "If you don't like it change it."The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright's clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated(产生)during the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life. we don't always think about the emotional significance of the day' s events—until, it appears, we begin to dreams.And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over repeated bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.At the end of the day, there's probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or "we wake up in a panic," Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people's anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feeling Sleep—or rather dream—on it and you'll feel better in the morning.63. By saying that "dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat" in paragraph 1, theresearchers mean that__________.A. dreams can help us keep our mood comparatively stableB. dreams can be brought under conscious controlC. dreams represent our unconscious desires and fearsD. we can think logically in the dreams too64. The negative feelings generated during the day tend to________.A. become worse in our unconscious mindB develop into happy dreamsC. persist till the time we fall asleepD show up in dreams early at night65. Cartwright believed with much practice, we can lean to__________.A. control what dreams to dreamB. sleep well without any dreamsC. wake up in time to stop the bad dreamsD identify what is upsetting about the dreams66. Cartwright might advise those who sometimes have bad dreams to_________.A. lead their life as usualB. seek professional helpC. exercise conscious controlD. avoid anxiety in the daytimeKeys: 63-66 ADCASection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.C"Monday morning feeling "could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.he risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2, 600 Germans revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 per cent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 am on a Monday morning as the most stressful time forthe heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both countries.The findings could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr. Stefan Willich of the Free University. "We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol (胆固醇)but we don't know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can 't make specific recommendations about how to prevent them," he said.Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work. "When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal(荷尔蒙的) changes in their bodies.” Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavorable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot(血凝块) in the arteries(动脉) which will cause a heart attack. "When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity," said willich. "We need to know how these events cause changes in the body before we can understand if they cause heart attacks."But although it is tempting to believe that returning to work increases the risk of a heart attack, both Willich and the Italian researchers admit that it is only a partial answer. Both studies showed that the over 65s are also vulnerable on Monday morning even though most no longer work. The reason for this is not clear, but the Italian team speculated that the social interactions-the thought of facing another week and all its pressures—may play a part.What is clear, however, is that the Monday morning peak seems to be consistent from the northern Germany to southern Italy in spite of the differences in diet and lifestyle.63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. 20% of the Italians appear to have higher possibility of having heart attacks.B. 33% of the Germans have heart diseases, so heart attacks are more common in Germanythan in any other country.C. The risk of having heart attacks on Monday mornings is the same as on any other day ofthe week to non-workers.D. non-smokers are more likely to have heart attacks on Sundays.64. The over 65s are more likely to suffer from heart attacks on Monday mornings possibly。

2018 年上海市初中毕业一致学业考试英语试卷考生注意本卷有 7 大题 ,共 94 小题2.试卷满分 150 分。

考试时间 100 分钟。

所有试题均采纳连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定地点上,做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part I Listening(第一部分听力 )1. Listening comprehension(听力理解 )(共 30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(依据你听到的内容 ,选出相应的图片 )(6 分 )1、________2、_________3、__________4、5、__________6、__________上海市教育考试院保存版权初中学业考试 (2018)英语试卷第 1 页 (共 10 页 )B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear( 依据你听到的对话和问题,选出最适合的答案 )(8 分)7. A)Apple.B)Banana.C) Orange .D)Pear.At8:45.B)At 9:00.C)At9:15.D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus.B)By bike.C) By car.D)By underground.10.A)Rainy.B) Cloud y.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11.A)Visit his uncle.B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London.D) Go to a language camp.12.A)In a store.B)At home.C) At the cinema.D)In a restaurant.Husband and wife.B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer.D)Teacher and student.14.A) Talk to Lucy.B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more.D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子能否切合你听到的对话内容 ,切合的用“ T”表示 ,不切合的用“ F”表示)(6 分)15.Mary has just become a college student.16.Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17.Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18.Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19.Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20.Simon gives Ma ry some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences( 听短文 ,达成以下内容。