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【英语】中考考点_主谓一致知识点汇总(全)（word）一、主谓一致1．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。
选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。
根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。
彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。
这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
第16章主谓一致“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
中考预测【考查内容】主谓一致的就近原则，定语从句中谓语的判断，主动语态变成被动语态时的主谓一致，主语与谓语数的一致性，当主语后面跟有as well as等介词短语时谓语的判断，复合不定代词作主语时谓语的判断，of短语作主语时谓语的判断，距离等名词复数短语作主语时谓语的判断，以及含有s的名词作主语时谓语的一致性等。
【备考对策】在平时的复习中要掌握主谓一致的语法一致性、意义一致性、就近一致性三原则。
语法脉络内容经典例句语法一致由and或both...and...连接的主语，谓语用复数Both a dog and a pig are animals.狗和猪都是动物。
one，everyone，each，either，neither作主语或跟“of+复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数Either of the books is OK.任何一本书都行。
不定代词something，anything，everything，somebody，everyone，no one等作主语，谓语用单数Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了点毛病。
不定式、动名词作主语，谓语用单数Seeing a film is relaxing.看电影很放松。
意义一致集体名词police，family，class，team等作主语，若表示单位，谓语用复数，表示人或成员，谓语用单数The police are searching for the thief.警察在寻找小偷。
My family is big.我家很大。
Maths，physics，news等名词虽以s结尾，但并非复数，谓语用单数There is no good news in today'snewspaper.今天报纸上没有好消息。
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】1、主谓一致（包括：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则）；2、倒装句。
一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
【注意】what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。
主谓一致通常遵循三个原那么语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么。
语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
考点一：一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
考点二：动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点三：复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
注意：1. "neither of/none/either of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。
2. either指"两者之中任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. each作同位语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数；"each of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点四：当用both ... and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式；当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点五：当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。
考点六：一些由两局部构成的表示物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如shoe, glove, trouser, scissor, chopstick等。
2014年中考英语祈使句感叹句和主谓一致一、祈使句【2014重庆市A】_______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Aren’tD. Can’t【答案】A【2014广州】—Sorry I’m late.—_______ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don’tD. No【答案】C二、感叹句【2014铜仁】—_______ sweet music! Do you like it?—Mm, it _______ beautiful!A. How; listensB. How a; soundsC. What a; listensD. What; sounds【答案】D【2014连云港】—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Com¬petition in Jiangsu.—_______ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an【答案】A【2014年临沂】_______ delicious these beef noodles are!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】B【2014甘肃白银】Look! ______ happily the chil dren are playing over there!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【答案】A【2014年烟台】______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. W hat anC. HowD. How an【答案】B【2014滨州】—_______ interesting the film is!—Yes. I have seen it twice.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an【答案】B【2014聊城】______ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.A. How badB. How goodC. What goodD. What bad【答案】C【2014东营】—_______ fantastic documentary it is!—Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island----The Truth”?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】D【2014苏州】_______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting【答案】D【2014陕西】Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【答案】D【2014南京】—____ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What【答案】B【2014鄂州】—A number of people _______ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.—_______ terrible it is!A. were; HowB. was; HowC. were; WhatD. was; What【答案】A【2014湖北咸宁】—______ sweet music!—And I really like the V oice of China TV programs.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【2014长沙】______ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】C三、主谓一致【2014年烟台】—How many girls are there in your class?—______ them _____ over twenty.A. A number of; areB. T he number of; areC. A number of; isD. The number of; is【答案】D【2014达州】—I called you at 5:00 yesterday af ternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents _______ at that time.A. was shoppingB. were sh oppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping【答案】A【2014泰安】—What ______ _ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside .A. is; areB. is: isC. are; isD. are: are【答案】A。
3.主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓I 保持一致）5.集体名词family, team, class, group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一个三口之家的小家庭。
7. A pair of shoes is on the table. 一双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用单数）Two pairs of shoes are on the table. 两双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用复数）8. The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 那位老师兼作家将来我们学校。
（同一个人）The teacher and the writer are coming to our school. 那位老师和那位作家将来我们学校。
(两个人)9.以so, neither开头的倒装句例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I. 吉姆看了电视。
我也看了（提到吉姆和我2人）---- Jim watched TV last night.也没看。
12.表示“某个人有---”，用have, has例：They have some books. （主语不是第三人称单数，用have）特殊疑问句：What do they have? What does she have?主谓一致练习：1. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Some of my classmates ________ from other cities.A. comesB. isC. are3. A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.------Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 200.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are4. Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was5. One of my friends ________ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has6. There _____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me? ------All right, Mum.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. How many countries ________ in Europe? ------I’m not sure.A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are there8. ________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. There areB. There isC. HaveD. Has9. There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hadD. have10. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited11. Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited12. Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meetingbegan.A. areB. isC. wasD. were13. When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?------I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, norD. Not only, but also14. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? ------I think ________ them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of15. How many teachers are there in your school? ------About 200. One third of them ________ men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is16.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors （亲善大使） for Shanghai.A. has been namedB. have been namedC. has namedD. have named17. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None18. Listen! Someone ________ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing19. It rained heavily this morning, but ________ of classmates were away from school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both20. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees ________ in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林） last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut down21. Not only his parents but also his grandfather ________ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been22. ________ she or you going to Beijing next week?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were23. Three fourths of the earth ________ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being24. The mother with her little son ________ at my home on that snowy night.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are25. The singer and dancer ________ yet.A. don’t comeB. haven’t comeC. didn’t comeD. hasn’t come26. How many students are there in your school?------________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.A. The number of, isB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are27. Swimming in the pool with the children ________ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is28. Physics（物理） ________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are29. The paper for books and newspapers ________ made from wood.（木头）A. areB. isC. hasD. have倒装句练习：30.Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot（咖啡壶）?I don’t drink coffee, and _____. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service（茶壶）?A. so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you31. Jim wants to take part in the torch relay（火炬接力） of the 2008 Olympic Games.------________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor do I32. Jim works hard at his Chinese and ________.A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is33. I am interested in science. What about you? ------________.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I am34.I’m going to an amusement par k. ------________.A. So am IB. so are youC. So you areD. So I am35. Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu. ------________.A. So does MikeB. So is MikeC. So Mike doesD. So Mike is36.How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes! ------________.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. Neither can sheD. So can I37. In recent（最近的） years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays. ------________.A. So do we ChineseB. So will we ChineseC. So we Chinese doD. So we Chinese will38.Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China. ________.A. So has her twin sisterB. Neither is her twin sisterC. Neither has her twin sisterD. So her twin sister has39.You’ve left the light on. ------________. I’ll go and turn it off.A. So I haveB. So do IC. Nor have ID. Neither I do40. David has made great progress recently.（近来） ------________, and ________.A. So he has, so have youB. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so you haveD.So has he, so have you41.Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________.A.neither will his wifeB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. hiswife will either主谓一致和倒装句答案：1到20题 ACABD ADBBB DCBCC BACBC21到40题 BABBD ADBBD BCBAB AACAA A。
中考英语知识点梳理主谓一致讲解主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在英语中，主谓一致是非常重要的语法规则，它能够帮助我们正确地表达句子的语法结构和意思。
下面是关于中考英语主谓一致的知识点梳理。
1.一般情况下，主谓一致是指主语是单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词要用原形。
例：- He plays basketball every day.（他每天都打篮球。
）- They play basketball every day.（他们每天都打篮球。
）2. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加上-s或-es。
例：- She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。
）- He goes to school by bus.（他坐公交车去学校。
）3. 当主语是以-s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的名词时，谓语动词要加上-es。
例：- The bus stops here.（公交车在这里停。
）- Tom watches TV every evening.（汤姆每天晚上看电视。
）4. 当主语是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词时，谓语动词要变成以-ies结尾。
例：- The baby cries all night.（婴儿整晚哭。
）- The puppies play in the garden.（小狗在花园里玩。
）5.当主语是以元音字母+y结尾的名词时，谓语动词要加上-s。
例：- The toy is on the bed.（玩具在床上。
）- The boy stays at home.（男孩待在家里。
）6.当主语是由两个或多个名词作并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
例：- Tom and his friends are going to the park.（汤姆和他的朋友们要去公园。
）- My father and mother are doctors.（我的爸爸和妈妈是医生。
2014年xx英语常见考点：主谓一致知识点总结在英语中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致，这就是我们通常说的"主谓一致"。
这一点看似简单，但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。
一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
一、语法一致主谓一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式.例如:He often helps me learn English.(主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式).My friends often help me learn English.(主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式)但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待:1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读对学习英语是有帮助的。
What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.2、不定代词one,every,each,everybody,everyone,one of,noone,nothing,nobody,someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.但none 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,这要取决于说话人的看法。
例如:Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动.Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book .每个男孩和女孩对这本书都表现出很大的兴趣.3、表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories .《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多有趣的故事。
4、a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如:The number of workers in the factory is 400.这个工厂里工人的数量是400.A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人.5、由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等词修饰主语,或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数.另外,由and连接两个主语时,谓语一般用复数.例如: On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball海边,有些人在打排球。
Both of us are fond of watching football games .我们俩都喜欢看足球赛.A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China.许多即将毕业的学生打算自愿去中国西部工作.6、有些表示数量的百分数,分数等后面加名词或代词作主语时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式.如:a lot of, most of, any of, half of , three fifths of, eighty percentof, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等后接不可数名词,或是单数形式的名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数;但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数.例如: A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday.昨天那家商店丢失了许多钱.A lot of students are fr om En gland in the school.那个学校里很多学生来自英国。
二、意义一致这一原则是指,从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题.有时主语形式上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语依意义也用复数形式;而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式.1)当主语后面接由but, except, besides ,as well as, as much as, including,more than,no less than,rather than,together with等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。
在这样的句子里,这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单,复数形式,它们在句子里其实是状语.例如: The te acher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊.The students, together with their teacher , are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊.我们完全可以将上面句子中的那些词组都分别搬到句首或是放到句末去,因为它们在句子里是状语:The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher.2)表示时间,金钱,距离,体积,重量,面积,数字等词语作主语时,，谓语动词常用单数形式。
如：Eight hours of sleep is enough.八小时的睡眠足够了。
Twenty years stands for a long p eriod in one's life.二十年在人的一生里意味着一个很长的时期.3)形容词前加定冠词即"the+形容词"作主语时,其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数,谓语动词用单数;指一类人则应该看作是复数,那么谓语动词也应该用复数.例如: The sick here are very well cared for.这里的病人都被照顾得很好。
The true is to be distinguished from the false.真实与虚假应加以区别。
4)由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。
但如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教师来了。
(作家和教师指同一个人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老师来了。
(作家和老师是两个人)5)集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义:主语表示整体时视为单数,谓语动词用单数;主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数,谓语动词用复数.这类集体名词常见的有:army, class, club, crowd, family, government, group, people, police, public, team等.例如: The family are all fond of football.那一家人都喜欢足球.The family is the tiniest cell of the society.家庭是社会的最小的细胞.6)一些形式为复数,意思为单数的名词,如:trousers,pan ts,shorts,glasses,等作主语时,谓语动词用复数.如:Her glasses are new.她的眼镜是新的.但当这类名词前有a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词应用单数.如: This pair of t rousers is made in Hangzhou.三、就近原则这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有:or, either…or …, neither…nor …,not only…but also …等.例如: Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.不是我,就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.Neither his family nor he knows anything about i t.他全家人和他都不知道那件事.常见考法对于主谓一致的考查，通常会以单选的形式出现，多是让我们选择合适的谓语动词。
典型例题：The factory, including its machines and buildings, __________ burnt last night.A. is B. are C. were D. was解析：but, except, besides, with, together with, along with, including, as well as, rather than,like等词连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致,本题中就是和The factory保持一致。
而这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单,复数形式,它们在句子里其实是状语.答案：D误区提醒主谓一致这一知识点比较琐碎，在运用中常会因为考虑不全面而出错，所以我们必须把每一种用法记住，灵活运用。
尤其要注意就近原则、集体名词和百分数,分数短语作主语的情况。
典型例题：Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are解析：本题考查的是就近原则。
either …or …, neither…nor …,not only…but also …连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致。
本题中就是和Steven保持一致。
有now.可知是现在进行时，排除A和C.答案：B。
