【英语】 七年级语法填空易错题

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【英语】七年级语法填空易错题一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's Jim's birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents ________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum(鼓)."Who ________ (give) him the drum?" his father asks."His grandfather ________ (do)," answers Jim's mother,Jim likes ________ (he) drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, ________ his mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ (work)in a school. So he doesn't hear the noise,But one of the neighbors(邻居)doesn't like the noise. So one morning she ________ (take)a knife (刀)to Jin's room. She says to him," Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________ (find) it."【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五岁时,爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。

Jim非常喜欢打鼓,常常制造一些噪音,他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了Jim一把小刀,让他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。

(1)句意:他五岁了。

描述某某几岁了,常用的结构为…year(s)old;five,五,其后跟名词要用复数形式,故填years。

(2)句意:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。

固定短语get sth from sb,从某人那里获得某物,故填from。

(3)句意:其中的一个是大鼓。

one of +名词复数,表示其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,不同is。

(4)句意:“谁给他鼓的?”他父亲问。

give,给予,动词,who作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填gives。

(5)句意:他爷爷给的。

吉姆的母亲回答说。

do,助动词;主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式,助动词要用does,故填does。

(6)句意:Jim非常喜欢他的鼓。

he,人称代词主格,他;由语句中的drum提示可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,故填his。

(7)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。

根据文中的语句He makes a noise with it, 与 his mother doesn't say anything about it. 含义可知,前后两个语句是相反的,故填but。

(8)句意:他在学校工作。

work,动词,工作;因主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 works。

(9)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到Jim的房间。

take,携带,动词。

因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。

(10)句意:打开鼓你就会找到它。

find,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故填find。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Shlander (外星人) is a man from space. He ________ (think) the people and things on ________ Earth are very strange. He is now ________ (write) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very ________ (well). There are many new things here, There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, ________ (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on ________ (they)heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have ________ hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees ________ the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters ________ (not walk) very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth ________ (monster) like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.【答案】 thinks;the;writing;good;two;their;a;into;don't walk;monsters【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍一个来自太空的外星人。

他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。

他现在给家里的朋友写信。

这是他的信的一部分。

(1)考查一般现在时。

句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。

由句子结构可知含有宾语从句的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般现在时,主语he,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数thinks,故答案为:thinks。

(2)考查定冠词。

句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。

earth,地球,世界上独一无二的名词,要用定冠词the,故答案为:the。

(3)考查现在进行时。

句意:他现在是给家里的朋友写信。

空格前有助动词is,用现在进行时be+现在分词,write的现在分词writing,故答案为:writing。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:非常好。

空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原形。

副词well的形容词good,答案为:good。

(5)考查数词。

句意:他们只有一个头,两条胳膊和两条腿。

arms手臂,可数名词复数,要用基数词,second的基数词two,故答案为:two。

(6)考查代词。

句意:他们头上有细细的黑线。

heads,头,可数名词复数,要用they的形容词物主代词their,故答案为:their(7)考查不定冠词。

句意:地球怪物的脸上有一个洞。

hole洞,可数名词单数,且以辅音因素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。

(8)考查介词。

句意:每天,他们从树上把漂亮的东西和球放进洞里。

put...into...,把……放到……里,故答案为:into。

(9)考查一般现在时否定句。

句意:地球怪物走得不快。

整篇文章都用一般现在时。

主语是monsters,复数,否定句要借助于助动词don't,主要动词walk,要用动词原形,故答案为:don't walk。

(10)考查名词复数。

句意:晚上,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗框。

monster怪物,可数名词,空格前有定冠词the,表示特指,要用复数monsters,故答案为:monsters。

【点评】考查语法填空。

考点涉及名词,不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

We live on Earth. It's ________ (we) home. But how much do you know about ________? Let me tell you something about our Earth.The Earth is like a huge ball. Like ________ other seven planets, the Earth is ________ (run)around the Sun. It's the third nearest one to the Sun. It ________ (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see ________ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the ________ (ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth ________ (be) covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half ________ the Earth is facing the Sun, it's daytime. As the Earth ________ (turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half.【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些知识。