2019-2020学年 上海市格致中学高一上英语一次月考英语试卷

2019-2020年高一上学期第一次月考试题英语含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man going to do next?A. Swim in the seaB. Go runningC. Take part in a petition.2. How many people attended the meeting last Friday?A. 60B. 50C. 303. What are the speakers talking about?A. The homeworkB. One important personC. The French Revolution4. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotelB. On a streetC. In a car park5. What does the man mean?A. He has broken his keyboardB. He needs help with the inputtingC. He will finish the inputting on time.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听第六段材料，回答6、7题6. When does the concert begin?A. At 2:00B. At 7:00C. At 8:007. Where are the speakers going on Saturday evening?A. To the concert hallB. To the cinemaC. To the Town Hall听第七段材料，回答8、9题8. Why doesn’t the man want to see Hollywood: The Real Deal?A. He thinks it boringB. He has seen it beforeC. He isn’t interested in reality shows.9.What does the speakers decide to do in the end?A. Eat outB. See the news showC. Go for a basketball final听第八段材料，回答第10至12题10. What will the woman do in HongKong?A. Go shoppingB. Visit her friendC. Stay on a beach11.How will the woman go to Siem Reap?A. By planeB. By busC. By boat12.Where will the woman stay during her trip?A. In big hotelsB. In her friend’s houseC. In small guesthouses.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题13.What is the woman doing?A. Suggesting a jobB. Doing an interviewC. Advertising a job.14.What kind of people does the job want?A. Someone who has an MBA .B.Someone who can speak foreign languages.C.Someone who has the experience of living abroad.15.What is the date today?A.The 3rd of JuneB. The 3rd of JulyC. The 3rd of August16.What will the woman do next?Aplete the applicationsB. Have a meeting with the manC.E-mail the man the adverts听第十段材料，回答第17至20题17. What was the purpose of Columbus’ first trip?A. To collect plantsB.To look for goldC. To learn about American cultures18. Why does the corn feed millions of people today?A.It is delicious and cheapB. It can be cooked in many waysC.It grows easily in various conditions19. What did Columbus bring back on his second trip?A. Chocolate beansB. Fried potatoesC. Sweet corn20. What was the result of Columbus’ two trips to America?A. They made native Americans enjoy European foods.B. They made native American foods popular.C. They made native American lifestyle well-known.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2019-2020学年格致中学高一上英语一次月考(测试90分钟内完成，总分100分，试后交答题纸)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short Conversations 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. At a train station. B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station.2. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $50.3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner.4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied. C. Bored. D. Exhausted.5. A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair style.C. She prefers to wear long hair.D. The man has changed his hair style.6. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed in five minutes.C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed.D. He is old enough to stay up.7. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.C. She hates packing by herself.D. She needs more time for packing.8. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.C. They should start the meeting right away.D. They should call John at once.9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat.B. Her neighbors get along well with her.C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving.D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.10. A. Ask for directions. B. Try a different route.C. Go back for a map.D. Cancel their trip.Section B: PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Political system. B. Religion. C. Working language. D. Race.12. A. Discuss current issues. B. Join in a writing competition.C. Attend an arts and crafts competition.D. Celebrate their friendship.13. A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.C. The Commonwealth members.D. An international association.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.C. Developing students’ habits of mind.D. Helping students to go to graduate school.15. A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Creative use of leisure time.C. Logical use of information.D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.16. A. Goals to reach in a college education. B. Roles of knowledge in students’ growth.C. Qualifications needed for a job.D. Importance of after-class activities.II. Multiple Choice15%Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.17.Charlie told me that he ______ in the chemical plant for two more months.A. had workedB. would workC. had been workingD. must have worked18.By the time when the course comes to an end, _____ a lot about computer.A. we’ll have learnedB. we’ll learnC. we’re leaningD. we have learned19.Ball games _____ all around the world.A. are spreadB. have been spreadC. are spreadedD. have spread20.The hero’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported21.______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed22.While watching television, __________.A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell ringsC．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings23.Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, _____ there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.A. in thatB. in whereC. whichD. where24.October the first is the day ______ we Chinese people will always remember.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which25.Please pass me the book _____ cover is yellow.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose26.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected27.Its ______ head happened to be among _____ of the fifth century B.C.A. missing…remainedB. missing…remainsC. missed…remainingD. missing…remaining28.This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as adustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.A. result fromB. causeC. give outD. arise to29.______ there's something to identify, we will give people their money back.A. UnlessB. If onlyC. So long asD. Although30.The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there atChristmas and Easter.A. frequentB. commonC. publicD. popular31.The Titanic _____ just in time, narrowly _____ the immense walk of ice which ____ over 100feet out of the water beside her.A. turned…missing…roseB. turning…missed…roseC. turned…missing…risingD. turning…missed…risingII. Reading （共49分）Section A (10%)Directions: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Jane’s boyfriend is always proposing marriage to her on one occasion or another, but he has never __32__ to win her heart. The boy who used to accompany Jane day and night was refused days ago and has been __33__ ever since.One night, however, Jane woke up with a start: someone was knocking at the window! Looking at her watch, she saw that it was one o’clock. Then, __34__ with a torch, Jane went out of the house to see what was going on. In the torchlight, she caught sight of a __35__ whom she immediately __36__ as Hiber, her boyfriend.“Will you marry me, Jane?” answered Hiber, showing her a rose. “I’ve been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.”“You certainly did give me a surprise!” said Jane. “You’ve __37__ woken up everyone in house as well. Still, I’m more surprised that you have not given up the hope!”BSoon afterwards, the government was __38__ to give out the announcement in which it __39__ the mass civilians that the government had taken measures to __40__ the source of the illness in January while curbing the epidemic __41__ over 200 deaths which panicked the whole country. Section B Cloze (15%)We must face the fact that there are many aspects of the information age. All information makes us anxious. Over some of these, we have little or no control. On the other hand, there are steps we can take to eliminate much of 42 . We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet 43 task.To some extent, we are all receivers and givers of information. Our brain, however, receives and processes information in different ways. One way involves the amazing capacity of the brain to process information subconsciously.Another way involves 44 processing of information such as during conversation. We have a great deal of control over this type of information processing --- both as givers and receivers. If we indulge (任凭) ourselves talking about tiny things or even harmful information, valuable time and 45 can be wasted. Meanwhile this can make us and others anxious. You may lose opportunities to absorb and distribute information that is truly useful for 46 in this troubledworld.Information gathered by reading is processed consciously and 47 takes longest. The written word is still the most powerful way of 48 imagination and conveying information, ideas, and concept.How can we 49 so much information from various sources, such as reading material, TV program, computer games, and other 50 activities? The answer is screening. Screening, sorting out or prioritizing what we need to hear, see, say or read may 51 much information anxiety.To cut through confusing information, 52 this basic rule: Keep it simple! The secret to processing information is narrowing your 53 of information. Simplicity is 54 in many Asian cultures and is even recognized in Western cultures as a superior way of living. Writer Duane Elgin 55 , “To live more simply is to live more purposefully and with a 56 of needless distraction.”42. A. anxiety B. trouble C. interest D. curiosity43. A. donating B. accomplishing C. rewarding D. searching44. A. sensitive B. conscious C. unconscious D. reasonable45. A. health B. wealth C. power D. energy46. A. expanding B. surviving C. stretching D. bearing47. A. hence B. however C. still D. yet48. A. cooperating B. finding C. stimulating D. removing49. A. think of B. deal with C. do with D. rule over50. A. considerate B. professional C. humorous D. recreational51. A. get rid of B. bring about C. break into D. come to52. A. catch B. apply C. abandon D. offer53. A. rank B. limit C. field D. lane54. A. received B. supplied C. labeled D. recommended55. A. opposed B. stated C. declined D. offered56. A. minimum B. maximum C. quantity D. presenceSection D Reading comprehension (12%) 每题1分(A)Britain has a complete network of public libraries, administered by local library authorities. These libraries have a total collection of some 115 million books.About one-third of the total population are members of public libraries. This leading and reference library service is, with some limitations, free.Public libraries not only lend books, music scores, and records, but also provide libraries for children, patients in hospital and prisoners in jails, among others. They engage in many other kinds of activities as well, such as organizing play readings, lectures, films shows and musical circles. They also help to promote and develop adult education.The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Museum (now part of the British Library created in 1973), which possesses over six million books. A copy of every book, magazines, newspaper, etc., published in Great Britain must be sent to the British Museum. The Reading Room of the Museum is famous for the number of scholars and notables who have studied in it. The British Museum Library is not a lending library.The second best-known library in Britain is the Boldeian Library at Oxford (over two million volumes). The National Library of Scotland (about two million volumes) and the National Library of Wales ( more than one and a quarter million volumes) are also famous, and may claim a copy of every new work published in Britain. There is also a National Library for the Blind, with over three hundred thousand volumes in a specially embossed type.57. The services public libraries offer are ________________.A. only lending books, music scores and recordsB. organizing play reading, stage performances and film showsC. providing libraries for some groups of peopleD. helping to promote and develop school education58. The Reading Room of the Museum is famous for ________________.A. the number of famous readersB. its long historyC. more than six million booksD. the rare books, magazines and newspapers59. The National Library for the blind ________________.A. is the second best-known libraryB. possesses over two million volumesC. is not a lending libraryD. possesses volumes in a special type60. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The British MuseumB. Public Libraries in BritainC. The Kinds of LibrariesD. The Services of Libraries（B）Reading is a highly subjective matter. But there are some books that hold universal appeal. They are featured by compelling narrative, intricate wording, luminous imagination and precise logic. Recommended by Hou Yiling, English literature professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, and Zhu Gang, dean of the School of Foreign Studies at Nanjing University, each of the books in this package is a worthwhile read while remaining accessible for college students.Dawn of LiteratureHomer’s epic Iliad and Odyssey date back to the 8th century BC and mark the beginning of classical antiquity in the West. A later Greek poet was Sappho, who in many ways defined lyric poetry as a genre. China’s Classic of Poetry dates back to the 11th to 6th century BC.Apart from its religious significance, the Bible is also considered to be a book about ancient history, politics and culture, the cornerstone of Western civilization. Western writers often make references to the Bible. To some extent, reading the Bible is the first step to understanding Western culture. Stories from the Old Testament, such as Moses parting the Red Sea, Noah’s Ark or Jesus’ sacrifice and resurrection, are compelling and very readable.Renaissance (14th – 17th Century)After the suffocating canonization of the Middle Ages by the Roman Catholic Church, acultural movement to restore the classic tradition emerged. The movement was characterized by humanist study methods and sought realism and human emotion in art.If you find reading William Shakespeare’s plays challenging, try his sonnets. Each 14-line sonnet has been meticulously composed to convey the poet’s passion in love, and his loneliness. The alliterations and end rhymes offer great pleasure when read aloud. More importantly, reading sonnets is one of the best ways to cultivate one’s sense of language in rhythm, intonation and flow.Victorian Era and the Rise of Novels (1837 – 1901)It was in the Victorian era that the novel became the leading literary genre in the English language. When the industrial revolution began to change the social landscape, writers such as Charles Dickens, George Elliot and the Brontë sisters turned their attention to the misery of ordinary people. Another important fact is the number of female novelists who were successful in the 19th century.As one of the most famous novelists of English literature, Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice tells the story of a young woman pursuing her true love. Reading Austen’s novel, readers are transported back into the Victorian era of the 19th Century to witness its signature social salons, etiquette and pastoral scenes of the English countryside. For English learners, the elegant sentences in Austen’s books offer an ideal script to recite.The story Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll follows Alice, who falls down a rabbit hole into a fantasy world populated by peculiar creatures. The tale has enjoyed lasting popularity with children as well as adults. It’s considered to be one of the best examples of fantasy literature. The book’s narrative course and structure, characters and imagery have been enormously influential in both literature and popular culture.61.The books recommended by the two professors are arranged according to ______.A. the names of their authorsB. the nationalities of their authorsC. the order of time of creationD. the order of importance in English literature62.The underlined word “cornerstone” can be replaced by ______.A. most important divisionB. most eye-catching divisionC. best workD. fundamental work63.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It was Homer who defined lyric poetry as a genre.B. Renaissance was characterized by humanist study methods and sought realism and humanemotion in art.C. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is considered to be one of the best examples of fantasyliterature.D. In Charles Dickens’ novels, readers witness the pastoral scenes of the English countryside.CA hot spot is a place in the upper mantle of the earth at which hot magma from the lower mantle upwells to melt through the crust, usually in the interior of a tectonic plate to form a volcanic feature. It also refers to a place in the crust overlying a hot spot. Unlike most volcanoes, hot spots are rarely found along the boundaries of the continental and oceanic plates that comprise the Earth’s crust.Most hot spots lie deep in the interior of plates and are anchored deep in the layers of the Earth’s surface. Hot spots are also distinguished from other volcanoes by their lavas, which contain greater amounts of alkali metals than do those from volcanoes at plate margins.In some cases, plates moving past hot spots have left trails of extinct volcanoes in much the same way that wind passing over a chimney carries off puffs of smoke. It appears that the Hawaiian Islands were created in such a manner by a single source of lava, welling up from a hot spot, over which the Pacific Ocean plate passed on a course roughly from the east toward the northwest, carrying off a line of volcanoes of increasing age. Two other Pacific island chains – the Austral Ridge and the Tuamotu Ridge – parallel the configuration of the Hawaiian chain; they are also aligned from the east toward the northwest, with the most recent volcanic activity near their eastern terminuses.That the Pacific plate and the other plates are moving is now beyond dispute; the relative motion of the plates has been reconstructed in detail. However, the relative motion of the plates with respect to the Earth’s interior cannot be determined easily. Hot spots provide the measuring instruments for resolving the question of whether two continental plates are moving in opposite directions or whether one is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. The most compelling evidence that a continental plate is stationary is that, at some hot spots, lavas of several ages are superposed instead of being spread out in chronological sequence. Of course, reconstruction of plate motion from the tracks of hot-spot volcanoes assumes that hot spots are immobile, or nearly so. Several studies support such an assumption, including one that has shown that prominent hot spots throughout the world seem not to have moved during the past ten million years.Beyond acting as frames of reference, hot spots apparently influence the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate comes to rest over a hot spot, material welling up from deeper layers forms a broad dome that as it grows, develops deep fissures. In some instances, the continental plate may rupture entirely along some of the fissures so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus, just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continental plates, so hot-spot activity may suggest a theory to explain their instability.64.According to the passage, hot spots differ from most volcanoes in that hot spots ______.A. can only be found near islandsB. are active whereas all other volcanoes are extinctC. are situated closer to the earth’s surfaceD. have greater amounts of alkali metals in their lavas65.It can be inferred from the passage that evidence for the apparent course of the Pacific platehas been provided by the ______.A. dimensions of ocean hot spotsB. concurrent movement of two hot spotsC. pattern of fissures in the ocean floorD. configurations of several mid-ocean island chains66.It can be inferred from the passage that the spreading out of lavas of different ages at hot spotsindicates that a ______.A. hot spot is activeB. continental plate has movedC. continental rupture is imminentD. volcano contains large concentrations of alkali metals67.Which of the following does the passage suggest about the Hawaiian Islands, the Austral Ridge,and the Tuamotu Ridge?A. The three chains of islands are moving eastward.B. The three island chains are a result of the same plate movement.C. The Hawaiian Islands are receding from the other two island chains at a relatively rapid rate.D. The Austral Ridge and the Tuamotu Ridge chains have moved closer together whereas theHawaiian Islands have remained stationary.68.The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A. describe the way in which hot spots influence the extinction of volcanoesB. describe and explain the formation of the oceans and continentsC. describe hot spots and explain how they appear to influence and record the motion of platesD. describe the formation and orientation of island chains in the Pacific OceanIV. Translation （8%+12%）A Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (8%)1. We _________ several factors before we make important decisions.（应该考虑进去）2.In order to make ourselves healthy, we had better have __________.（营养均衡的膳食）3. The celebrities held a charity concert where _____________. （筹集了很多钱）4. It is advisable to ________________ practice. （将知识运用到）5.He treated everyone kindly and politely, which ______________（给我们留下个好印象）6. If you have any problem, please ___________ the manufacturer. （和……取得联系）7.After doing several experiments, the scientists _________________that some animals had intelligence. （深信不疑）8. The villa on the hillside is _____________ a famous painter. （属于）9. 雨天我宁可呆在家也不出门。

2019-2020年高一上学期第一次月考英语含答案第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.When will the lecture end?A.At 3:40.B.At 3:50.C.At 4:00.2.What do we know about Ben?A.He went to the hospital yesterday.B.He played volleyball yesterday.C.He hurt his leg yesterday.3.What does the man mean?A.The movie is exciting.B.The woman can’t see the movi e.C.The woman should go to bed at once.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Breakfast.B.Daily life.C.The dinner party.5.What will the man do on Saturday?A.Go to a party.B.Meet his father.C.Look after his mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.What does the man’s brother like doing?A.Reading ic books.B.Playing puter games.C.Travelling around the world.7.What does the woman plan to give her mother?A.A hat.B.A shirt.C.A silk skirt.8.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Gloria likes reading novels.B.The man will buy some chocolates.C.The speakers are probably in Hawaii.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

格致中学 二〇一九学年度第一学期第一次测验高一年级 英语试卷（共8页）(测试90分钟内完成，总分100分，试后交答题纸)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short Conversations 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a train station. B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station.2. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $50.3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner.4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied. C. Bored. D. Exhausted.5. A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair style.C. She prefers to wear long hair.D. The man has changed his hair style.6. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed in five minutes.C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed.D. He is old enough to stay up.7. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.C. She hates packing by herself.D. She needs more time for packing.8. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.C. They should start the meeting right away.D. They should call John at once.9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat.B. Her neighbors get along well with her.C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving.D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.10. A. Ask for directions. B. Try a different route.C. Go back for a map.D. Cancel their trip.Section B: PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Political system. B. Religion. C. Working language. D. Race.12. A. Discuss current issues. B. Join in a writing competition. 班级____________姓名________________学号____________准考证号______________C. Attend an arts and crafts competition.D. Celebrate their friendship.13. A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.C. The Commonwealth members.D. An international association.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.C. Developing students’ habits of mind.D. Helping students to go to graduate school.15. A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Creative use of leisure time.C. Logical use of information.D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.16. A. Goals to reach in a college education. B. Roles of knowledge in students’ growth.C. Qualifications needed for a job.D. Importance of after-class activities.II. Multiple Choice15%Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.17.Charlie told me that he ______ in the chemical plant for two more months.A. had workedB. would workC. had been workingD. must have worked18.By the time when the course comes to an end, _____ a lot about computer.A. we’ll have learnedB. we’ll learnC. we’re leaningD. we have learned19.Ball games _____ all around the world.A. are spreadB. have been spreadC. are spreadedD. have spread20.The hero’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported21.______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed22.While watching television, __________.A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell ringsC．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings23.Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, _____ there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.A. in thatB. in whereC. whichD. where24.October the first is the day ______ we Chinese people will always remember.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which25.Please pass me the book _____ cover is yellow.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose26.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected27.Its ______ head happened to be among _____ of the fifth century B.C.A. missing…remainedB. missing…remainsC. missed…remainingD. missing…remaining28.This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as adustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.A. result fromB. causeC. give outD. arise to29.______ there's something to identify, we will give people their money back.A. UnlessB. If onlyC. So long asD. Although30.The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there atChristmas and Easter.A. frequentB. commonC. publicD. popular31.The Titanic _____ just in time, narrowly _____ the immense walk of ice which ____ over 100feet out of the water beside her.A. turned…missing…roseB. turning…missed…roseC. turned…missing…risingD. turning…missed…risingII. Reading （共49分）Section A (10%)Directions: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Jane’s boyfriend is always proposing marriage to her on one occasion or another, but he has never __32__ to win her heart. The boy who used to accompany Jane day and night was refused days ago and has been __33__ ever since.One night, however, Jane woke up with a start: someone was knocking at the window! Looking at her watch, she saw that it was one o’clock. Then, __34__ with a torch, Jane went out of the house to see what was going on. In the torchlight, she caught sight of a __35__ whom she immediately __36__ as Hiber, her boyfriend.“Will you marry me, Jane?” answered Hiber, showing her a rose. “I’ve been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.”“You certainly did give me a surprise!” said Jane. “You’ve __37__ woken up everyone in house as well. Still, I’m more surprised that you have not given up the hope!”BSoon afterwards, the government was __38__ to give out the announcement in which it __39__ the mass civilians that the government had taken measures to __40__ the source of the illness in January while curbing the epidemic __41__ over 200 deaths which panicked the whole country. Section B Cloze (15%)We must face the fact that there are many aspects of the information age. All information makes us anxious. Over some of these, we have little or no control. On the other hand, there are steps we can take to eliminate much of 42 . We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet 43 task.To some extent, we are all receivers and givers of information. Our brain, however, receives and processes information in different ways. One way involves the amazing capacity of the brain to process information subconsciously.Another way involves 44 processing of information such as during conversation. We have a great deal of control over this type of information processing --- both as givers and receivers. If we indulge (任凭) ourselves talking about tiny things or even harmful information, valuable time and 45 can be wasted. Meanwhile this can make us and others anxious. You may loseopportunities to absorb and distribute information that is truly useful for 46 in this troubled world.Information gathered by reading is processed consciously and 47 takes longest. The written word is still the most powerful way of 48 imagination and conveying information, ideas, and concept.How can we 49 so much information from various sources, such as reading material, TV program, computer games, and other 50 activities? The answer is screening. Screening, sorting out or prioritizing what we need to hear, see, say or read may 51 much information anxiety.To cut through confusing information, 52 this basic rule: Keep it simple! The secret to processing information is narrowing your 53 of information. Simplicity is 54 in many Asian cultures and is even recognized in Western cultures as a superior way of living. Writer Duane Elgin 55 , “To live more simply is to live more purposefully and with a 56 of needless distraction.”42. A. anxiety B. trouble C. interest D. curiosity43. A. donating B. accomplishing C. rewarding D. searching44. A. sensitive B. conscious C. unconscious D. reasonable45. A. health B. wealth C. power D. energy46. A. expanding B. surviving C. stretching D. bearing47. A. hence B. however C. still D. yet48. A. cooperating B. finding C. stimulating D. removing49. A. think of B. deal with C. do with D. rule over50. A. considerate B. professional C. humorous D. recreational51. A. get rid of B. bring about C. break into D. come to52. A. catch B. apply C. abandon D. offer53. A. rank B. limit C. field D. lane54. A. received B. supplied C. labeled D. recommended55. A. opposed B. stated C. declined D. offered56. A. minimum B. maximum C. quantity D. presenceSection D Reading comprehension (12%) 每题1分(A)Britain has a complete network of public libraries, administered by local library authorities. These libraries have a total collection of some 115 million books.About one-third of the total population are members of public libraries. This leading and reference library service is, with some limitations, free.Public libraries not only lend books, music scores, and records, but also provide libraries for children, patients in hospital and prisoners in jails, among others. They engage in many other kinds of activities as well, such as organizing play readings, lectures, films shows and musical circles. They also help to promote and develop adult education.The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Museum (now part of the British Library created in 1973), which possesses over six million books. A copy of every book, magazines, newspaper, etc., published in Great Britain must be sent to the British Museum. The Reading Room of the Museum is famous for the number of scholars and notables who have studiedin it. The British Museum Library is not a lending library.The second best-known library in Britain is the Boldeian Library at Oxford (over two million volumes). The National Library of Scotland (about two million volumes) and the National Library of Wales ( more than one and a quarter million volumes) are also famous, and may claim a copy of every new work published in Britain. There is also a National Library for the Blind, with over three hundred thousand volumes in a specially embossed type.57. The services public libraries offer are ________________.A. only lending books, music scores and recordsB. organizing play reading, stage performances and film showsC. providing libraries for some groups of peopleD. helping to promote and develop school education58. The Reading Room of the Museum is famous for ________________.A. the number of famous readersB. its long historyC. more than six million booksD. the rare books, magazines and newspapers59. The National Library for the blind ________________.A. is the second best-known libraryB. possesses over two million volumesC. is not a lending libraryD. possesses volumes in a special type60. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The British MuseumB. Public Libraries in BritainC. The Kinds of LibrariesD. The Services of Libraries（B）Reading is a highly subjective matter. But there are some books that hold universal appeal. They are featured by compelling narrative, intricate wording, luminous imagination and precise logic. Recommended by Hou Yiling, English literature professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, and Zhu Gang, dean of the School of Foreign Studies at Nanjing University, each of the books in this package is a worthwhile read while remaining accessible for college students.Dawn of LiteratureHomer’s epic Iliad and Odyssey date back to the 8th century BC and mark the beginning of classical antiquity in the West. A later Greek poet was Sappho, who in many ways defined lyric poetry as a genre. China’s Classic of Poetry dates back to the 11th to 6th century BC.Apart from its religious significance, the Bible is also considered to be a book about ancient history, politics and culture, the cornerstone of Western civilization. Western writers often make references to the Bible. To some extent, reading the Bible is the first step to understanding Western culture. Stories from the Old Testament, such as Moses parting the Red Sea, Noah’s Ark or Jesus’ sacrifice and resurrection, are compelling and very readable.Renaissance (14th – 17th Century)After the suffocating canonization of the Middle Ages by the Roman Catholic Church, a cultural movement to restore the classic tradition emerged. The movement was characterized by humanist study methods and sought realism and human emotion in art.If you find reading William Shakespeare’s plays challenging, try his sonnets. Each 14-line sonnet has been meticulously composed to convey the poet’s passion in love, and his loneliness. The alliterations and end rhymes offer great pleasure when read aloud. More importantly, reading sonnets is one of the best ways to cultivate one’s sense of language in rhythm, intonation and flow.Victorian Era and the Rise of Novels (1837 – 1901)It was in the Victorian era that the novel became the leading literary genre in the English language. When the industrial revolution began to change the social landscape, writers such as Charles Dickens, George Elliot and the Brontë sisters turned their attention to the misery of ordinary people. Another important fact is the number of female novelists who were successful in the 19th century.As one of the most famous novelists of English literature, Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice tells the story of a young woman pursuing her true love. Reading Austen’s novel, readers are transported back into the Victorian era of the 19th Century to witness its signature social salons, etiquette and pastoral scenes of the English countryside. For English learners, the elegant sentences in Austen’s books offer an ideal script to recite.The story Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll follows Alice, who falls down a rabbit hole into a fantasy world populated by peculiar creatures. The tale has enjoyed lasting popularity with children as well as adults. It’s considered to be one of the best examples of fantasy literature. The book’s narrative course and structure, characters and imagery have been enormously influential in both literature and popular culture.61.The books recommended by the two professors are arranged according to ______.A. the names of their authorsB. the nationalities of their authorsC. the order of time of creationD. the order of importance in English literature62.The underlined word “cornerstone” can be replaced by ______.A. most important divisionB. most eye-catching divisionC. best workD. fundamental work63.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It was Homer who defined lyric poetry as a genre.B. Renaissance was characterized by humanist study methods and sought realism and humanemotion in art.C. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is considered to be one of the best examples of fantasyliterature.D. In Charles Dickens’ novels, readers witness the pastoral scenes of the English countryside.CA hot spot is a place in the upper mantle of the earth at which hot magma from the lower mantle upwells to melt through the crust, usually in the interior of a tectonic plate to form a volcanic feature. It also refers to a place in the crust overlying a hot spot. Unlike most volcanoes, hot spots are rarelyfound along the boundaries of the continental and oceanic plates that comprise the Earth’s crust. Most hot spots lie deep in the interior of plates and are anchored deep in the layers of the Earth’s surface. Hot spots are also distinguished from other volcanoes by their lavas, which contain greater amounts of alkali metals than do those from volcanoes at plate margins.In some cases, plates moving past hot spots have left trails of extinct volcanoes in much the same way that wind passing over a chimney carries off puffs of smoke. It appears that the Hawaiian Islands were created in such a manner by a single source of lava, welling up from a hot spot, over which the Pacific Ocean plate passed on a course roughly from the east toward the northwest, carrying off a line of volcanoes of increasing age. Two other Pacific island chains – the Austral Ridge and the Tuamotu Ridge – parallel the configuration of the Hawaiian chain; they are also aligned from the east toward the northwest, with the most recent volcanic activity near their eastern terminuses.That the Pacific plate and the other plates are moving is now beyond dispute; the relative motion of the plates has been reconstructed in detail. However, the relative motion of the plates with respect to the Earth’s interior cannot be determined easily. Hot spots provide the measuring instruments for resolving the question of whether two continental plates are moving in opposite directions or whether one is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. The most compelling evidence that a continental plate is stationary is that, at some hot spots, lavas of several ages are superposed instead of being spread out in chronological sequence. Of course, reconstruction of plate motion from the tracks of hot-spot volcanoes assumes that hot spots are immobile, or nearly so. Several studies support such an assumption, including one that has shown that prominent hot spots throughout the world seem not to have moved during the past ten million years.Beyond acting as frames of reference, hot spots apparently influence the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate comes to rest over a hot spot, material welling up from deeper layers forms a broad dome that as it grows, develops deep fissures. In some instances, the continental plate may rupture entirely along some of the fissures so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus, just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continental plates, so hot-spot activity may suggest a theory to explain their instability.64.According to the passage, hot spots differ from most volcanoes in that hot spots ______.A. can only be found near islandsB. are active whereas all other volcanoes are extinctC. are situated closer to the earth’s surfaceD. have greater amounts of alkali metals in their lavas65.It can be inferred from the passage that evidence for the apparent course of the Pacific platehas been provided by the ______.A. dimensions of ocean hot spotsB. concurrent movement of two hot spotsC. pattern of fissures in the ocean floorD. configurations of several mid-ocean island chains66.It can be inferred from the passage that the spreading out of lavas of different ages at hot spotsindicates that a ______.A. hot spot is activeB. continental plate has movedC. continental rupture is imminentD. volcano contains large concentrations of alkali metals67.Which of the following does the passage suggest about the Hawaiian Islands, the Austral Ridge,and the Tuamotu Ridge?A. The three chains of islands are moving eastward.B. The three island chains are a result of the same plate movement.C. The Hawaiian Islands are receding from the other two island chains at a relatively rapid rate.D. The Austral Ridge and the Tuamotu Ridge chains have moved closer together whereas theHawaiian Islands have remained stationary.68.The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A. describe the way in which hot spots influence the extinction of volcanoesB. describe and explain the formation of the oceans and continentsC. describe hot spots and explain how they appear to influence and record the motion of platesD. describe the formation and orientation of island chains in the Pacific OceanIV. Translation （8%+12%）A Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (8%)1. We _________ several factors before we make important decisions.（应该考虑进去）2.In order to make ourselves healthy, we had better have __________.（营养均衡的膳食）3. The celebrities held a charity concert where _____________. （筹集了很多钱）4. It is advisable to ________________ practice. （将知识运用到）5.He treated everyone kindly and politely, which ______________（给我们留下个好印象）6. If you have any problem, please ___________ the manufacturer. （和……取得联系）7.After doing several experiments, the scientists _________________that some animals had intelligence. （深信不疑）8. The villa on the hillside is _____________ a famous painter. （属于）9. 雨天我宁可呆在家也不出门。

2019-2020学年格致中学高一上英语一次月考(测试90分钟内完成，总分100分，试后交答题纸)II. Multiple Choice15%Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.17.Charlie told me that he ______ in the chemical plant for two more months.A. had workedB. would workC. had been workingD. must have worked18.By the time when the course comes to an end, _____ a lot about computer.A. we’ll have learnedB. we’ll learnC. we’re leaningD. we have learned19.Ball games _____ all around the world.A. are spreadB. have been spreadC. are spreadedD. have spread20.The hero’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported21.______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed22.While watching television, __________.A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell ringsC．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings23.Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, _____ there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.A. in thatB. in whereC. whichD. where24.October the first is the day ______ we Chinese people will always remember.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which25.Please pass me the book _____ cover is yellow.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose26.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected27.Its ______ head happened to be among _____ of the fifth century B.C.A. missing…remainedB. missing…remainsC. missed…remainingD. missing…remaining28.This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as adustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.A. result fromB. causeC. give outD. arise to29.______ there's something to identify, we will give people their money back.A. UnlessB. If onlyC. So long asD. Although30.The only regular visitors to the monastery/ˈmɒnəstri/（修道院）in winter are parties of skierswho go there at Christmas and Easter.A. frequentB. commonC. publicD. popular31.The Titanic _____ just in time, narrowly _____ the immense walk of ice which ____ over 100feet out of the water beside her.A. turned…missing…roseB. turning…missed…roseC. turned…missing…risingD. turning…missed…risingII. Reading （共49分）Section A (10%)Directions: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Jane’s boyfriend is always propos ing marriage to her on one occasion or another, but he has never __32__ to win her heart. The boy who used to accompany Jane day and night was refuse d days ago and has been __33__ ever since.One night, however, Jane woke up with a start: someone was knocking at the window! Looking at her watch, she saw that it was one o’clock. Then, __34__ with a torch, Jane went out of the house to see what was going on. In the torchlight, she caught sight of a __35__ whom she immediately __36__ as Hiber, her boyfriend.“Will you marry me, Jane?” answered Hiber, showing her a rose. “I’ve been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.”“You certainly did give me a surprise!” said Jane. “You’ve __37__ woken up everyone in house as well. Still, I’m more surprised that you have not given up the hope!”BSoon afterwards, the government was __38__ to give out the announcement in which it __39__ the mass civilians that the government had take n measures to __40__ the source of the illness in January while curb ing the epidemic __41__ over 200 deaths which panicked the whole country.Section B Cloze (15%)We must face the fact that there are many aspects of the information age. All information makes us anxious. Over some of these, we have little or no control. On the other hand, there are steps we can take to eliminate much of 42 . We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet 43 task.To some extent, we are all receivers and givers of information. Our brain, however, receives and process es information in different ways. One way involve s the amazing capacity of the brain to process information subconsciously.Another way involves 44 processing of information such as during conversation. We have a great deal of control over this type of information processing --- both as givers and receivers. If we indulge (任凭) ourselves talking about tiny things or even harmful information, valuable time and 45 can be wasted. Meanwhile this can make us and others anxious. You may lose opportunities to absorb and distribute information that is truly useful for 46 in this troubled world.Information gathered by reading is processed consciously and 47 takes longest. Thewritten word is still the most powerful way of 48 imagination and convey ing information, ideas, and concept.How can we 49 so much information from various sources, such as reading material, TV program, computer games, and other 50 activities? The answer is screening. Screening, sorting out or prioritiz ing what we need to hear, see, say or read may 51 much information anxiety.To cut through confusing information, 52 this basic rule: Keep it simple! The secret to processing information is narrowing your 53 of information. Simplicity is 54 in many Asian cultures and is even recognize d in Western cultures as a superior way of living. Writer Duane Elgin 55 , “To live more simply is to live more purposefully and with a 56 of needless distraction.”42. A. anxiety B. trouble C. interest D. curiosity43. A. donating B. accomplishing C. rewarding D. searching44. A. sensitive B. conscious C. unconscious D. reasonable45. A. health B. wealth C. power D. energy46. A. expanding B. surviving C. stretching D. bearing47. A. hence B. however C. still D. yet48. A. cooperating B. finding C. stimulating D. removing49. A. think of B. deal with C. do with D. rule over50. A. considerate B. professional C. humorous D. recreational51. A. get rid of B. bring about C. break into D. come to52. A. catch B. apply C. abandon D. offer53. A. rank B. limit C. field D. lane54. A. received B. supplied C. labeled D. recommended55. A. opposed B. stated C. declined D. offered56. A. minimum B. maximum C. quantity D. presence出席Section D Reading comprehension (12%) 每题1分(A)Britain has a complete network of public libraries, administer ed by local library authorities. These libraries have a total collection of some 115 million books.About one-third of the total population are members of public libraries. This leading and reference library(参考书图书馆) service is, with some limitations, free.Public libraries not only lend books, music scores, and records, but also provide libraries for children, patients in hospital and prisoners in jails, among others. They engage in many other kinds of activities as well, such as organizing play readings, lectures, films shows and musical circles. They also help to promote and develop adult education.The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Museum (now part of the British Library created in 1973), which possess es over six million books. A copy of every book, magazines, newspaper, etc., published in Great Britain must be sent to the British Museum. The Reading Room of the Museum is famous for the number of scholars and notables(名人) who have studied in it. The British Museum Library is not a lending library.The second best-known library in Britain is the Boldeian Library at Oxford (over two millionvolumes). The National Library of Scotland (about two million volumes) and the National Library of Wales (more than one and a quarter million volumes) are also famous, and may claim(要求得到) a copy of every new work published in Britain. There is also a National Library for the Blind, with over three hundred thousand volumes in a specially embossed(有浮雕的) type.57. The services public libraries offer are ________________.A. only lending books, music scores and recordsB. organizing play reading, stage performances and film showsC. providing libraries for some groups of peopleD. helping to promote and develop school education58. The Reading Room of the Museum is famous for ________________.A. the number of famous readersB. its long historyC. more than six million booksD. the rare books, magazines and newspapers59. The National Library for the blind ________________.A. is the second best-known libraryB. possesses over two million volumesC. is not a lending libraryD. possesses volumes in a special type60. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The British MuseumB. Public Libraries in BritainC. The Kinds of LibrariesD. The Services of Libraries（B）Reading is a highly subjective matter. But there are some books that hold(使保持住) universal appeal. They are feature d by compelling narrative, (引人注目的叙述)intricate wording, (错综复杂的文字) luminous imagination and precise logic. (严密的逻辑) Recommended by Hou Yiling, English literature professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, and Zhu Gang, dean of the School of Foreign Studies at Nanjing University, each of the books in this package is a worthwhile read while remain ing accessible(易接近的，易理解的) for college students.Dawn of LiteratureHomer’s epic Iliad and Odyssey date back to the 8th century BC and mark the beginning of classical antiquity(古典时代)in the West. A later Greek poet was Sappho, who in many ways define d lyric poetry as a genre. (流派，类型) China’s Classic of Poetry dates back to the 11th to 6th century BC.Apart from its religious significance, the Bible is also considered to be a book about ancient history, politics and culture, the cornerstone of Western civilization. Western writers often make references to the Bible. To some extent, reading the Bible is the first step to understanding Western culture. Stories from the Old Testament, such as Moses part ing(离别) the Red Sea, Noah’s Ark(诺亚方舟)or Jesus’ sacrifice and resurrection, are compelling and very readable.Renaissance (14th – 17th Century)After the suffocating canonization of the Middle Ages by the Roman Catholic Church, a cultural movement to restore the classic tradition emerge d. The movement was characterize d by humanist study methods and sought realism and human emotion in art.If you find reading William Shakespeare’s plays challenging, try his sonnets. Each 14-line sonnet has been meticulously(细致地)composed to convey the poet’s passion in love, and his loneliness. The alliterations(头韵)and end rhymes offer great pleasure when read aloud. More importantly, reading sonnets is one of the best ways to cultivate one’s sense of language in rhythm, intonation and flow. (节奏，语调和流畅性)Victorian Era and the Rise of Novels (1837 – 1901)It was in the Victorian era that the novel became the leading literary genre in the English language. When the industrial revolution began to change the social landscape, writers such as Charles Dickens, George Elliot and the Brontë sisters turned their attention to the misery of ordinary people. Another important fact is the number of female novelists who were successful in the 19th century.As one of the most famous novelists of English literature, Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice tells the story of a young woman pursu ing her true love. Reading Austen’s novel, readers are transport ed back into the Victorian era of the 19th Century to witness its signature(明显特征) social salons, etiquette and pastoral(田园生活的) scenes of the English countryside. For English learners, the elegant sentences in Austen’s books offer an ideal script(脚本) to recite.The story Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll follows Alice, who falls down a rabbit hole into a fantasy world populate d(居住) by peculiar creatures. The tale has enjoyed lasting popularity with children as well as adults. It’s considered to be one of the best examples of fantasy literature. The book’s narrative course(叙事路线) and structure, characters and imagery(意像) have been enormously influential in both literature and popular culture.61.The books recommended by the two professors are arranged according to ______.A. the names of their authorsB. the nationalities of their authorsC. the order of time of creationD. the order of importance in English literature62.The underlined word “cornerstone” can be replaced by ______.A. most important divisionB. most eye-catching divisionC. best workD. fundamental work63.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It was Homer who defined lyric poetry as a genre.B. Renaissance was characterized by humanist study methods and sought realism and humanemotion in art.C. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is considered to be one of the best examples of fantasyliterature.D. In Charles Dickens’ novels, readers witness the pastoral scenes of the English countryside.IV. Translation （8%+12%）A Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (8%)1. We _________ several factors before we make important decisions.（应该考虑进去）2.In order to make ourselves healthy, we had better have __________.（营养均衡的膳食）3. The celebrities held a charity concert where _____________. （筹集了很多钱）4. It is advisable to ________________ practice. （将知识运用到）5.He treated everyone kindly and politely, which ______________（给我们留下个好印象）6. If you have any problem, please ___________ the manufacturer. （和……取得联系）7.After doing several experiments, the scientists _________________that some animals had intelligence. （深信不疑）8. The villa on the hillside is _____________ a famous painter. （属于）9. 雨天我宁可呆在家也不出门。

2019-2020年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案第一部分听力（30分）听下面5段对话对话，选出最佳选项1.What will the woman do tonight ?A.Go to a concertB. Buy ticketsC. Look after her mother2.How will the speakers go to England ?A.By airB. By busC. By taxi3.Why didn’t the man e to the meeting ?A.He forgot the timeB. He doesn’t belong to the groupC. He didn’t know he should attend it4.What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A. A coldB. The weatherC. A snowman5.What does the man mean ?A.He didn’t pass the examB. He didn’t attend the examC. The exam was very difficult听第6段材料回答6---7题6.What happened to the woman last night ?A.she couldn’t lock the carB. Her house was broken intoC. she couldn’t get into her house7.What did the woman lose ?A.Her purseB. Her keysC. Her camera听第7段材料回答8---10题8.What season is it now ?A.SummerB. AutumnC. Winter9.What will the weather be like at the weekend according to the weatherman ?A.SunnyB. RainyC. Windy10.What do the speakers plan to do at the weekend ?A.Go for a picnicB. Buy an umbrellaC. Stay at home听第8段材料回答第11---13题11.Why can’t the man go to the movies on Wednesday ?A.He has to practice footballB. He will have a physics examC. He needs to review his lessons12.When will the two speakers go to the movies ?A.On ThursdayB. On FridayC. On Saturday13.Where will the two speakers meet ?A.At the man’s houseB. At the woman’s houseC. In front of the cinema听第9段材料回答14----16题14.What is the man doing ?A.Asking for adviceB. Asking the waysC. Asking for permission15.How far away is the bank ?A.Two blocksB. Three blocksC. Four blocks16.What will the man take ?A.Street car B---201B. Bus No.104C. Street car B---104听第10段材料回答17---20题17.When is Dianiel’s birthday ?A.On January 5thB. On January 15thC. On January 25th18.What does Daniel look like ?A.He is shortB. He has small eyesC. He has yellow hair19.What colour was Daniel always in ?A.BlueB. BlackC. Red20.What is Daniel’s favorite sport?A. Playing basketballB. SwimmingC. Running单项填空（15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项21.The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years.----Oh! He must have ________a lot of difficulties.A.gave inB. cared aboutC. joined inD. gone through22.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _______preparing your business plan .A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up23. It was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A.who B. that C. where D. before24.There was ________time _______I hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the ; thatD. the ; when25. ________get to the pany on time, we set out early in the morning .A. So as toB. In order toC. So thatD.In order that26. This is the first time we ________a film in the cinema together as a family .A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen27. It’s no use _______without taking any action .A. plainB. plainingC. being plainedD. to be plained28. Would you please _______the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes ?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through29. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly ---elected president is having a hard time .A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled30. Every evening after dinner, if not _____from work , I will spend some time walking my dog .A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired31. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______home in the snow—storm .A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking32. -----Please _______us in the discussion . A. attend B. join C. take part in D. join in33. There’s a big difference between saying you’ll do something and______doing it .A. frequentlyB. graduallyC. certainlyD. actually34. All the _______raised their hands to make Kate their monitor .A. present studentsB. students at presentC. at present studentsD. students present35. As we all know , many Chinese words have e into English ,___________typhoon, tofu and kungfu .A. for exampleB. that isC. such asD. so as to完形填空（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项The clock had just struck eleven when I first heard a noise ing from the lift. I opened the door of our room and listened: someone was 36 against the door of the 37 and calling out at the same time.“Wha t’s38 ?” I shouted. “The door has been 39 and I can’t get out.” The answer came back. The voice, which 40 like that of a girl, came from several 41 below.My wife had now 42 me and she went off directly in search of the night porter (守夜人). After calling to the girl that 43 was on its way, I went back into the 44 to get some tools. Then I too hurried 45 the stairs until I reached the place 46 the life was stuck.I tried my hand at forcing to 47 the life door, talking all the while to the girl trapped inside,48 my tools were of no use for this purpose, Very 49 , however, my wife returned. 50 to find the porter, she had called the police, who agreed to send an engineer. 51 , she had also got in touch with the fire service.In a short time the engineer appeared, followed by two 52 . Almost immediately afterwards the firemen 53 too. With the special equipment it 54 the engineer only a short while to get the door open. In spite of (尽管) her experience, the girl was in good 55 . “I’m hu ngry,” was her only remark as she stepped out of her cage.36. A. standing B. beating C. sitting D. shouting37. A. flat B. room C. house D. lift38. A. matter B. wrong C. accident D. question39. A. opened B. broken C. stuck D. stopped40. A. sounded B. heard C. listened D. looked41. A. stairs B. floors C. roofs D. flights42. A. called B. stopped C. seen D. helped43. A. I B. nothing C. lift D. help44. A. lift B. door C. flat D. way45. A. down B. up C. on D. from46. A. that B. where C. which D. there47. A. open B. close C. shut D. turned48. A. though B. if C. but D. because49. A. quickly B. fast C. well D. soon50. A. Able B. Unable C. Glad D. Sorry51. A. Besides B. Instead C. Still D. But52. A. porters B. Men C. policemen D. firemen53. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. left54. A. spent B. took C. passed D. stayed55. A. spirits B. health C. conditions D. manners阅读理解（40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项改错_____________写作_________________总分_______________短文改错Dear Elli,I’m a senior student . I like make friends with people but I do my best to get on well with everyone . But in last week , I found that one of my friend wrote in her diary that she disliked me and that he didn’t want to be my friend any more . Now she has started to make fun of me because of I’m fat . I’m kindly to her, but why can’t she be a friend of mine ? Other problem is about my weight . Should I do less exercise or use pills ? And do you know any other way ? Please give me some advices .写作在英语课堂上，你喜欢老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表评论。

2019-2020学年高一英语1月月考试题 (I)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. When did the speakers last see each other?A. Fifteen years ago.B. Five years ago.C. One year ago.2. What does the man wish for the future?A. All his dreams will e true.B. Science will develop much faster.C. He will be able to do his job from home.3. What will the woman do next?A. Bring the man a salad.B. Take away the man’s soda.C. Give the man some cheese.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are cousins.C. They are brother and sister.5. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Prepare for landing.B. Take his headphones out.C. Put his chair back in fifteen minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man like to do?A. Hike.B. Swim.C. Take photographs.7. What does the woman suggest in the end?A. The man should go more camping.B. Life could be fun without social media.C. Family activities are very important.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019-2020年高一上学期第一次月考试题英语含答案(II) 一、选择题：本题35小题，共80分。

第1～30题，每小题2分，第31～35题，每小题4分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，选出后将答案填写在答题卡上。

1．每年5～7月是儿童手足口病爆发期，手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的。

下列对于该种病原体的说法中，正确的是A．该病毒由蛋白质和核酸构成，不属于生物B．该病毒没有成形的细胞核，但有核糖体C．该病毒不属于生命系统的任何一个层次D．该病毒的繁殖只能依靠活细胞，因此不能通过增殖繁衍后代2．有关病毒的起源，目前最能被接受的是：生物大分子→细胞→病毒。

下列观点能支持病毒的起源是在细胞产生之后的是A．有些病毒的核酸与哺乳动物细胞DNA某些片段的碱基序列十分相似B．所有病毒都是寄生的，病毒离开细胞不能进行新陈代谢C．病毒的化学组成简单，只有核酸和蛋白质两类分子D．病毒是目前发现的最简单的生物3．下列各项中属于一个种群的是A．一座山上的树B．校园操场边一排长势整齐的银杏树C．一块草地上的杂草D．一片森林中所有的马尾松4．下列有关生命系统的叙述中，正确的是A．最基本的生命系统是“细胞”，生命系统的每个层次都是“系统”B．蛋白质和核酸等生物大分子本身既可算作“系统”，也属于“生命系统”的层次C．“生态系统”是生命系统的一个层次，它代表一定自然区域内相互间有直接或间接联系的所有生物D．生物个体中由功能相关的“器官”联合组成“系统”层次5．下列生命系统的结构层次从小到大排列正确的是A．种群→个体→群落→生态系统→生物圈B．个体→群落→生物圈→生态系统→种群C．个体→种群→群落→生态系统→生物圈D．群落→种群→个体→生物圈→生态系统6．下列生物中，不属于真核生物的是①噬菌体②蓝藻③酵母菌④乳酸菌⑤支原体⑥水绵⑦小球藻⑧葡萄球菌⑨链球菌⑩青霉菌A．②④⑤⑦⑧⑨B．②④⑤⑧⑨⑩C．①②③④⑤⑧D．①②④⑤⑧⑨7．下列不具有染色体结构的生物是A．酵母菌B．放线菌C．霉菌D．衣藻8．下列选项中，若用圆圈表示原核生物（a）、真核生物（b）、乳酸菌（c）、硝化细菌（d）、酵母菌（e）、细菌（f），则这些概念的从属关系正确的是A．B．C．D．9．原核细胞与真核细胞的形态结构千差万别，但都有相似的基本结构，如细胞膜、细胞质和与遗传物质，这反映了细胞的A．统一性B．差异性C．多样性D．单一性10．下列叙述中正确的共有几项①蓝藻和水绵细胞中都含有核糖体②颤藻、酵母菌、水绵的细胞都含有DNA，且都属于自养型生物③细菌和真菌的主要区别是没有细胞壁④原核细胞和真核细胞细胞壁的化学成分完全相同A．1项B．2项C．3项D．4项11．下列关于细胞学说的内容错误的是A．一切动植物都由细胞发育而来，并由细胞和细胞产物所组成B．细胞学说揭示了生物体结构的统一性C．提出了新细胞从老细胞中产生的原因D．细胞既有自己的生命，又对与其他细胞共同组成的整体的生命起作用12．细胞学说的建立过程，是科学家探究、开拓、继承、修正和发展的过程，充满了耐人寻味的曲折，下列说法正确的是A．比利时的维萨里通过尸体解剖，发现人体是由组织构成的B．列文虎克通过自制的显微镜，发现并且命名了细胞C．施莱登和施旺发现一切生物都具有细胞结构D．德国科学家魏尔肖的名言是“所有的细胞都来源于先前存在的细胞13．使用高倍显微镜观察装片的顺序是①将目标移到视野的中央②转动转换器把低倍镜移走，换上高倍镜③调节细准焦螺旋和反光镜，直到视野适宜，物象清晰为止④在低倍镜找到目标A．②④①③B．③④②①C．①②③④D．④①②③14．用一般光学显微镜观察生物的细胞与组织，下列叙述不正确的是A．若转动转换器和目镜，视野中的污物仍存在，说明污物在载玻片上B．观察细胞时，若将玻片向右方移动，则视野下细胞向左方移动C．低倍镜对焦，将目标移至视野中央，再转动至高倍镜即可看到清晰明亮的物象。