【英语】小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读并判断。
The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen.
（1）The children are talking about their holiday plans.
（2）Sandy is learning to paint.
（3）Mary is good at dancing.
（4）Tom wants to be a basketball player.
（5）Danny likes watching films about policeman.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。
⑴细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are talk ing about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与题意不符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a policeman. He likes films about p olicemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). I like all
kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and ping-pong. I am good at playing ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But he doesn't like any other ball game. He also likes to collect(收集)balls. He has a great collection(收藏品)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many ping-pong balls. We like to watch sports on TV.
（1）I run every morning.
（2）I go swimming once a week.
（3）My friend Li Lei and I like ping-pong.
（4）Li Lei likes all ball games.
（5）We never watch sports on TV.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍“我”的一些爱好和活动。
（1）细节理解，根据 I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). 得知每天早上跑步，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解，根据I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每周两次，故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解，根据I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓球，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 But he doesn't like any other ball game. 得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运动，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解，根据We like to watch sports on TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的在括号内写“正确”，不符的在括号内写“错误”。
注：lost and found case (失物招领处）
