人类作业 把人看成单一通道加工器
20世纪70、80年代
注意研究开始带有认知的色彩 内部表征、自动和控制过程、集中和分散注
意的策略
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三个阶段 (Posner, 1993)
20世纪80年代中期
“认知神经科学” 心理学家开始重视生物学、神经心理学病人
和计算
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选择性注意的三个经典 理论
启动(Priming)
processing of certain stimuli is facilitated by prior presentation of the same or similar stimuli
Priming occurs even when the priming stimulus is presented in a way that does not permit its entry into conscious awareness
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非追随耳中的信息能否加工到语义水平
Corteen & Wood, 1972; Corteen & Dunn, 1973
皮肤电反应(galvanic skin response, GSR)
to detect the appearance of a particular stimulus;
including vigilance and search
Selective attention
to choose to attend to some stimuli and to ignore others cocktail party
Divided attention
to allocate available attentional resources to coordinate performance of more than one task at a time