小学六年级英语语法要点及习题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:61.50 KB
- 文档页数:19
小学英语语法知识最全整理+语法专项训练题一、小学英语语法知识最全整理第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece ofbread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词,变y为 i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”,但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
小9HD英语篇础)1. There many high buildings in this city.A. IsB. areC. haveD. has)2. -Can you come here next Monday? -Sorry, I.A. canB. don'tC. can'tD. am not)3. Did you the video last night?A. seeB. watchC. lookD. read)4. This room is ours, and that one is. ■A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs)5. Tom is ____________ _ than Darning.A. tallerB. tallC. tallestD. the tallest)6. He often does some washing ____________ ___ Sunday.A. atB. inC. onD. by)7. His mother is 一 _________ n urse.A. aB. an c.\ D. some)8. Do you want _______ ____ home?A. goB. go toC. to go toD. to go)9. -Thank vou.- ■A. No thanksB. You're welcomeC. Thank vou)10. -Give me a ruler, please. -•A. Here you areB. Here is itC. Here it is)lLThere are three in the office.A. policeB. policemanC. policemenD. police officer)12.people are talking about the film.A. A lotB. Lot ofC. Lots ofD. Much)13. -What are these? -.A. It's busesB. They are pencil-boxC. They are applesD. Oh, yes, there are)14. -How are you? -Fine, thank you. And you? -A. How are you?B. Tin fine, too.C. Nice to meet you.)15. This is book.A. an EnglishB. EnglishC. an englishD. a English )16. - What colour is your ruler? -.A. It's a whiteB. A white ruler C It's white)17.mother is a teacher.A. Betty'sB. BettyC. Betty is)18. -Are these their? -No, they aren't They are.A. watch, ourB. watch, yours C- watches, ours)19. Let's them, please.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. saw)20. The pencil Is in.A. the your bagB. you bagC. your bagD. a your bag)21. The clock is on the desk Can you see?A. oneB. itC. clockD. them)22. Is this watch?A. IB. myC. meD. mine)23. - __________is it? •一 Thirty yuan.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old)24. Happy birthday ______________ y ou. This apple is _______ _____ you. A. to, to B> for, to C. to, for D. for, for)25. - __________ is Jim? - He^ fine.A. How oldB. HowC. WhatD. Who )26. We __________ _ English.A. are speakB. speakC. listenD. are listen)27. My shoes _________ blue. How about yours?A. isB. areC. amD. not)28. He will buy a book _______________ me.A. forB. inC. to with)29. Jim and are in the same class.A. meB. IC. mv)30. IVs time have dinnere A. on B. toC. \ )3L The car is coming. Don't in the street. A. play football B. play with fire C. sing songsD. talk loudly)32. Is your father a doctor a farmer?A. andB. butC. orD. for)39. There some orange juice and some on the table.A. have, orangesB. are, oranges C is, oranges D. has, oranges )40. January the first month of a year. A. will be B. areC. can be )41.1 can" carry • A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs)42. We are the supermarket. A. atB. onC. underD. behind)43. The are falling down the stairs.A. orangeB. orangessC. orangesD. an orange )44. We are going to Beijing. A. visits B. visiting C. visited D. visit)45. There a book and two pens on the desk.B. has)46. He's talking to her friend,the phone is ringing.A. butB. orC. andD. soA. wantsB. wantedC. wantD. wanting )34. You can get. __________ a t the third stop.A. offB. onC. inD. of)35. He likes ______ ___ stamps.A. collectB. collects C- collectingD. collected)36. Your answer is very good.. __________ , please.A. Stand upB. SitC. StandD. Sit down)37. He ____________ .watch TV this evening.A. willB. would C ・ are going toD. am going to)38.1 am ___________ ■)33. My father to buy a tie (领带)last year. B. the first one C. one first D. oneD. mineD. forD. is C. is)47.1 want _________ a map of China.A. is buyingB. buvC. to buvD.boughtV)48. Do you like _________________ ?A. swimB. swimmingC. are swimming D- swim, too)49. They often help ________________ .A. IB. mineC. myD. me)50. Is it a picture ___________ your school?A. atB. inC. ofD. with)5L What's wrong you?A. fromB. withC. forD. at )52. We'll come to your house half hour.A. on, aB. in, aC. on, anD. in, an)53. IVs 10 o,clock. Ben TV in the bedroom.A. Is watchingB. watchC. watchesD. are watching )54. -Is this T-shirt? 一Yes, it'sA. your, mineB. yours, mineC. yours, myD. your, my )55. -Is your friend a boy or a girl?A. Yes, it isB. NoC. A boyD. a boy)56.1 get home 4:40 in the afternoon.A. inB. withC. onD. at)57.talk in the library.A. DoirtB. NotC. NoD. don't )58. How many boys there in the room?A. is B- have C. are D. has)59. -is the weather today? 一It's fine. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where)60. My father a doctor.A. areB. isC. amD. 'sKeys: 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 CADBA 11-15 CCCBA 16-20 CABBC 21-25 BBCCB 26-30 BBABB31-35 ACAAC 36-40 DABCD 41-45 BACDC 46-50 CCBDC 51-55 BDABC 56-60 DACBB。
小学六年级册英语上语法练习题小学六年级册英语上语法练习题想要学好英语,必须先学好语法,为了帮助大家更好地学习语法,店铺带来一份小学六年级册英语的.语法练习题,欢迎大家阅读参考,更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!重要语法点:1. 情态动词can may must shall shouldCAN 表示能力表示允许,建议或请求许可表示可能May 表示请求或许可表示可能或许表示祝愿引导的一般疑问句否定回答________________Must 表示主观看法意为“必须绝对”否定形式must not=mustn’t 意为“禁止不许”表示肯定的推测引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答为____________Shall 表示征求对方意见意为“好不好,可以”Should 表示劝告义务,意为“应该”2. 频度副词/时间副词1. --- _________ does Tina go to see her grandparents?--- Once a week.A. WhenB. How manyC. How oftenD. Why2. He is a good student, but _________ he makes mistakes.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. often3. 一般现在时( )1. ___________you often go to school by bus?A. AreB. isC. DoD. Does( )2. --- Are you sure? --- _________.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I am.C. No, I don't.D. That's right.( ) 3. – _______Mr Li ______ Rose Garden School?- Yes, he is.A. Is……visitingB. Does……visitC. Do……visitD. Does……visits( )4. Beijing is our capital. Have you ________ yet?A. been to thereB. been thereC. go to thereD. go there( )5. What do you usually do ________ Sundays?A. aboutB. atC. inD. on( )6. Some boys always _______ computer games very late at night.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing( )7. Simon sometimes _______ his little brother English.A. teachB. teachesC. taughtD. has taught( )8. John is a good student. He _______ tells a lie.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually( )9. This boy is not honest. He _________ lies.A. never says toB. always tellC. sometimes tellsD. usually talk about( )10. She is an honest girl and never _________ lies.A. speaksB. saysC. talks aboutD. tells4. 一般过去时1. He put up his coat, _________ he?A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. didD. does2. Which place __________ you __________ (visit) yesterday?3. The firemen _______ a big fire in our housing estate last Monday.A. puut out B. puts out C. puts off D. put down4. The firemen _________ a big fire last week.A. put outB. put downC. put onD. put up5. 一般将来时1. There __________ a new film on TV tonight.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. has2. There _______ a class meeting next week.A. isB. will beC. beD. will3. Where ______ they ______ their holidays next year?A. do…spendB. will…spendC. are…spendingD. have…spent4. I _________ a picnic with my friends in the park next week.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am6. 现在完成时1. Where have you been______ Beijing?A. inB. toC. /D. on2. I have _________ been to Hong Kong. I will go there next week.A. justB. yetC. alreadyD. never3. _________ you ever _________ America yet?A. Have... been toB. Have...gone toC. Have... been inD. Have...gone in4. -- Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?-- Because I _________ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen5. My family and I _______ Hangzhou twice.A. goB. have goC. have gone toD. have going6. 时态综合练习. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs.1. A: How much __________ (be) two bottles 0forangejuice?B: Twenty yuan.2. A: Who usually __________ (catch) fish in the river?B: The fisherman.3. John is a good boy and he never __________ (tell) lies.4. Look, John and Mary __________ (ride) bicycles.5. They __________ (have) an autumn outing tomorrow.6.____________ your father often late for work? (be)7.Look, it ____________ hard .(rain)7. 介词的用法1. Please tell me the story ____________ English.A. inB. byC. atD. with2. Let's help ____________ each other and learn ____________ each other.A. from.., fromB. /...fromC. with...fromD. with.../3. Shall we go to __________ U.S.A. __________ next weekend?A./, /B. the, /C. /, atD. the, at4. --- What would you like to have _______ dinner?-- I'd like Io have fried vegetables _______ garlic.A. for, byB. on, withC. for, withD. on, by5. Thanksgiving Day is _________ the fourth Thursday of Nov. in America.A. fromB. onC. inD. at6. Make a birthday card _________ one of your family members.A. toB. atC. forD. of7. I usually go shopping with my aunt _________ weekends.A. atB. byC. inD. for8. _________ a very cold morning, the boy was born in a poor family.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From9. You can buy some fish _______ the fish stall.A. forB. inC. atD. on10. I live far __________ school so I always __________ the underground to school.【小学六年级册英语上语法练习题】。
6年级语法知识点一、名词。
1. 名词的复数形式。
- 一般情况在词尾加 -s,如book - books,pen - pens。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,加 -es,如bus - buses,box - boxes,watch - watches,brush - brushes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加 -es,如baby - babies,city - cities。
但以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加 -s,如boy - boys,day - days。
- 以f或fe结尾的名词,有些变f或fe为v,再加 -es,如knife - knives,leaf - leaves;有些直接加 -s,如roof - roofs。
- 不规则复数形式,如man - men,woman - women,child - children,foot - feet,tooth - teeth,mouse - mice。
2. 名词所有格。
- 有生命的名词所有格,一般在名词后加's,如Tom's book(汤姆的书),the boy's pen(男孩的笔)。
- 以s结尾的复数名词所有格,只加',如the students' classroom(学生们的教室)。
- 表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加's,如Lucy and Lily's mother (露西和莉莉的妈妈);表示各自拥有时,两个名词后都加's,如Lucy's andLily's bags(露西的包和莉莉的包)。
二、代词。
1. 人称代词。
- 主格:I(我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们)。
主格在句中作主语,如I like reading.(我喜欢阅读。
)- 宾格:me(我)、you(你/你们)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us (我们)、them(他们/她们/它们)。
语法专项练习一、+动词ing1. like + 动词ingHe likes ______________________. (做风筝)2.am is are + 动词ingHis hobby is ___________________. (拉小提琴)He is ______________________. (听音乐)They are __________________. (摘树叶)I am _______________________. (写作业)二、+动词原形1.can + 动词原形He can ______________________. (抓蝴蝶)Can she ______________________? (画画)2.Do Does Did + 动词原形Do you ______________________? (弹钢琴)Does she _____________________? (集邮)Did he _______________________? (拍照片)3.Let’s +动词原形 Let’s =Let usLet’s______________________. (去旅行)Let us_____________________. (远足)三、a an 的用法一般在 a e i o u的前面用an 但university的前面用a 如:a university student(一个大学生)____ ant ____ elephant _____ ice-cream ____ orange _____ uncle_____university student四、季节与天气变化__________ is _________and warm. ___________ is sunny and _________.___________ is windy and __________. ___________ is _________ and cold.练习:1.What are you doing? I___________________ in the kitchen.(洗碗)2.What is his hobby? He hobby is__________________.(集邮)3.What are they doing? They ____________(跑步)4.Look! Mike _________________in the study.(写作业)5.It’s 2 o’clock. We _______________________.(上英语课)6. Do you _______________ every morning? (做早操)7.Let’s _______________ together.(看电视)五、时态与注意点一般现在时:sometimes有时 often经常 usually 通常always总是 every day 每天Sometimes + 人 + usually + 动词原形或者动词加s es+every dayI You We They Mike and Sarah The elephants +动词原形He She It Mike The elephant +动词 s es动词s es 的方法:1.一般的动词直接加s2.以ch sh o结尾的单词加es,watch—watches catch—catches wash—washes go—goes do—does3.以辅音加y结尾的,把y改成i,再加es fly—flies empty—empties以元音加y结尾的,直接加s play—plays4. have—has现在实行时:now现在人 + am is are + 动词ing +now.am is are 固定搭配:I am You are He is She is We are They are It is Mike is Mike and Sarah areThe elephant is The elephants are动词+ing 方法:1.一般的动词直接加ing2.以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ingmake—making use—using take—taking have—havingride—riding dive—diving write—writing dance—dancing3.双写加ingget—getting set—setting run—running swim—swimming put—putting一般将来时:next week 下周 tomorrow明天人+ am is are +going to +动词原形 +tomorrow一般过去时:last week 上周 yesterday昨天人+动词过去式+yesterday★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站:://qinghua.yeryy/清华大学英语教授研究组提供初一.二班安全教育主题班会教案安全在我心中主要内容:学习一些生命安全、交通安全、校园安全等知识。
一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。
句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。
功能:①表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
②表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。
③表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则:①如:read-reads,swim-swims②如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does③如:study-studies,fly-flies④如:have-has一. 动词第三人称变化填空drink ________ go _________ stay ________ make ________ look_________Have _________ pass_________ carry _________ come__________ watch__________Plant _______ fly_______ study_______ brush________ teach_______ wash_________match_______drink ________ finish________go________ snow______ carry________二. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f 或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
1.约定:sb.=somebody=某人;sth.=something某物(某事)2.ask sb.to do sth.tell sb. to do sth.He asks me to help him.The teachers often tell us to help each other.She can ask him (help) her.3.everybody做主语为第三人称单数。
类似用法有单词:everyone, eachEverybody (like) his teachers.Everyone in school (obey) the rules.Each of us (collect) stamps in our class.We each (watch) TV every day.4.all和bothPeter, Kate and Jim are all students.(三者或以上)Ann and kate are both girls. (两者)5.also和too6.be good at=do well inGao wei is good at singsing.Gao wei does well in singsing.Li yan is good at dancing.(同义句)We do well in painting. (同义句)7.nothing=not anythingWe are eating nothing.We aren’t eating anything.She has nothing. (同义句)8.how后跟动词,则要用to相连接。
9.by是介词,后跟动词要加ing10.be going to do sth.(准备,打算做某事)I’m going to buy a walkman.意思相近的句子是把be going to 改成will I will buy a Walkman.He’s going to draw. (同义句)11.Isn’t that funny?的回答:Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.She can ask him help her. Everybody (like) his teachers. Everyone in school (obey) the rules. Each of us (collect) stamps in our class. We each (watch) TV every day. Peter knows how (paint).He is making a gift by (draw).Li yan is good at dancing.(同义句)We do well in painting. (同义句)He’s going to draw. (同义句)/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m / meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/h æt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ pa rk/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ:s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ hones t/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ n oon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ co uld/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli / come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ gi rl/gə:l//ə/ better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ a ge/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/bai k/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/ pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/ miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/。
英语语法习题:六年级上册第一章:一般现在时1.1 填空题1. I _am_ a teacher. She _is_ a doctor.2. He _likes_ apples. We _like_ bananas.3. They _play_ soccer on weekends. _Does she play_ basketball?1.2 选择题1. _What_ do you do?- A. I _do_ cooking.- B. I _do_ washing.- C. I _do_ cleaning.2. _Does he_ go to school by bus?- A. Yes, he _goes_.- B. No, he _goes_.- C. Yes, he _goes_.第二章:一般过去时2.1 填空题1. I _ate_ an apple yesterday. She _saw_ a movie last night.2. They _played_ soccer in the morning. _Did they play_ in the afternoon?2.2 选择题1. _What did you do_ yesterday?- A. I _do_ cooking.- B. I _did_ cooking.- C. I _done_ cooking.2. _Did he go_ to school by bus?- A. Yes, he _goes_.- B. No, he _went_.- C. Yes, he _went_.第三章:一般将来时3.1 填空题1. I _will eat_ an apple tomorrow. She _will see_ a movie next week.2. They _will play_ soccer in the morning. _Will they play_ in the afternoon?3.2 选择题1. _What will you do_ tomorrow?- A. I _do_ cooking.- B. I _will do_ cooking.- C. I _done_ cooking.2. _Will he go_ to school by bus?- A. Yes, he _goes_.- B. No, he _won't go_.- C. Yes, he _will go_.第四章:被动语态4.1 填空题1. The book _is read_ by me. The movie _is seen_ by her.2. The soccer _is played_ by them. _Is the basketball played_ by him?4.2 选择题1. _Who reads_ the book?- A. I _read_.- B. The book _is read_.- C. You _read_.2. _Has the movie been seen_ by her?- A. Yes, she _sees_.- B. No, she _hasn't seen_.- C. Yes, she _has seen_.第五章:情态动词5.1 填空题2. She _must_ be careful. They _might_ leave.5.2 选择题1. _Can you_ swim?- A. Yes, I _can_.- B. No, I _can't_.- C. I _can't_.2. _Must he_ study hard?- A. Yes, he _must_.- B. No, he _doesn't have to_.- C. He _has to_.第六章:句子结构6.1 填空题1. I _like_ apples. She _eats_ apples.2. He _goes_ to school by bus. They _play_ soccer in the park.6.2 选择题1. _What does she do_?- A. She _likes_ apples.- B. She _does_ cooking.- C. She _doesn't like_ apples.2. _How do they go_ to school?- A. They _goes_ by bus.- B. They _go_ by car.- C. They _go_ by train.以上是六年级上册英语语法习题的详细内容,希望对您有所帮助。
小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s、 x、 sh、 ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ,child-children ,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6、合成词单复数变化规则1)以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。
例如:homework, newspaper等。
2)以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。
例如:woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters、7、集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
例如:people police等本身就就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,但可以说a person,a policeman, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave、中国人民就是勤劳勇敢的。
小学英语六年级语法训练语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not)long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
小学英语四种时态的简单复习语法精讲+例题+练习一般现在时:标志词:usually、often、always、sometimes、every day等结构:主语+动词原形或三单例如:I often go to school on foot.现在进行时:标志词:listen、look、now等结构:主语+动词ing 例如:Listen!The bird is singing in the tree.一般将来时:标志词:next week、tomorrow、next Saturday、this evening等结构:①be(am、is、are)going to +动词原形②will+动词原形例如:I am going to see a film next weekend.一般过去时:标志词:last night、yesterday、last weekend、last month last Monday等结构:主语+动词过去式例如:He went swimming last weekend.练习:1. Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day.2.He will___________(go)to school tomorrow.3. Look!Chen Jie and Mike are___________(sing)now.4.There ____________ (be) some water in the bottle.5.I___________(is)ten years old last year.6. We like ____________ (play) basketball after class.7.He___________(ride)a bike with his friend next week.8.My brother is___________(make)kites.9.They___________(do)their homework yesterday.10.We___________(take)a trip over the summer holiday.11. I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening.12. My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day.13.Mike didn’t___________(see)a film last night.14.What______you ______ ______ ______ (do)next Saturday.15.Is he___________(watch)TV ?Yes,they are.。
六年级小学生英语语法知识点及练习题1.六年级小学生英语语法知识点篇一一、陈述句(肯定句)在肯定句中,小精灵的模样是:主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
如:1、I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。
2、He is going to buy a new CD after school.我放学后要去买张新CD。
3、They are going to visit their teacher tommrow.他们明天要去看望他们的老师。
在否定句要在be的后面加not.不信你来瞧:1、I am not going to play football after school.我不打算踢足球。
2、She is not going to watch TV this afternool.今天下午她不打算看电视。
3、We are not going to the cinema at night.我们今晚不看电影。
二、一般疑问句这时候,小精灵模样是:Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它,如:1、 Are you going to read books tonight? -Yes, I am. -No, I am not.2、Is he going to buy a comic book this morning?-Yes, he is.-No, he is not.三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它,如:1、What is she going to do this evening?She is going to visit her grandparents.2、What are they going to do tomorrow?They are going to play football.2.六年级小学生英语语法知识点篇二with 是介词,但其意义颇多,一时难掌握。
六年级英语语法总复习(课堂用练习题答案)2一般现在时一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy。
我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker。
他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如:We often play basketball after school。
否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如:we don’t play basketball after school。
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如:What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如:He swims well。
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如:He doesn’t swim well。
.一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?三。
语法集训(一)【学习内容】1)学习句子的结构:主谓宾主系表2)be (am/is/are)的用法3)代词4)三单5)have/has的用法【知识点1】认识句子的主要成分主语:一般为名词或者代词,是全句述说的对象,一般放在句首。
I study English.谓语:只会是动词充当,表示主语的动作或状态,一般放在主语后面。
I study English.宾语:一般为名词或者代词,表示动作的对象,一般放在及物动词(vt.)或者介词后面。
I study English.I play with him.表语:一般为名词或者形容词或者代词She is a teacher. We are happy.定语:一般为形容词或者形容词短语,用于说明或限制名词的成分,一般放在名词前面。
I have a red pen.状语:一般为副词或者副词短语,用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。
The students study hard.练习:判断下列是否是一个完整的句子,如果不是,请改正。
1)The teacher in the classroom(是否)_______________________________________________________2) Do many things and work hard.(是否)_______________________________________________________【知识点2】主谓宾结构—主语+谓语+宾语(表示“谁做什么”、“什么做什么”)例子:(一般现在时)主谓宾I do my homework, too. 我也做我的家庭作业。
We like apples. 我们喜欢苹果。
But I don't like grapes. 但我不喜欢葡萄。
I watch TV on Saturdays. 星期六我看电视。
I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。
PEP小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数写出下列各词的复数I(we) him(them) this (these)her (their) watch(watches) child (children) photo (photos) diary(diaries) day(days) foot(feet) books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches men women paper juice water milk rice tea二、一般现在时:答案写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carriescomes watches plants flies studiesbrushes does teaches用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often has(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy are(be) in Class One.3.We __don' t watch(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick doesn′ t go(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.Do they like(like) the World Cup?6.What __do they often do__(do) on Saturdays?7.Do your parents read(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl teaches(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I take(take) a walk together every evening.10.T here is__(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike __likes__(like) cooking.12.T hey __have__(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt looks(look)after her baby carefully.14.Y ou always __do(do) your homework well.15. I am__(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16.S he goes(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao __does_(do) not like PE.18.T he child often watches(watch) TV in the evening.19.S u Hai and Su Yang __have__(have) eight lessons this term.20.—What day is__(be) it today?— It's Saturday.按照要求改写句子1.Daniel doesn' t watch TV every evening.2.Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do.3.Does she like milk? Yes, she does.4.Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn' t.5.We don' t go to school every morning.6.He doesn' t speak English very well.7.What do you like in the park.8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9.She is always a good student. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)10.S imon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)English?_________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing?_________________ 3.He likes play games after class._________________ 4.Mr. Wu teachs us English._________________ 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays.二、现在进行时:写出下列动词的现在分词:play ___ run _____ s wim _____ m akego like write ski read __ have_ sing __ dance_ __ put __ __ see __ __ buy ___ ___ lovelive take come get stop sitbegin shop用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen . Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do ) now?5 . Look . They( have) an English lesson .6 .They(not , water) the flowers now.1. Is your brother speak7.Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) tomusic.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We (have)supper now10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .句型转换:1.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)四、一般将来时:填空。
小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ,child-children ,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.合成词单复数变化规则1以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式;例如:homework, newspaper等;2以man 或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数;例如:woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters.7.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数;例如:people police等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,但可以说 a person,a policeman, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的;写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍No. 1一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态;如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作;如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床;3.表示客观现实;如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+beam,is,are+其它;如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩;2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它;如:We study English.我们学习英语;当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es";如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语;一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化;否定句:主语+ be + not +其它;如:He is not a worker.他不是工人;一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它;如:-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句;如:Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化;否定句:主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+其它;如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它;如:- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句;如:- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句;如:How does your father go to work动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We _______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _______not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like the World Cup6. What _______they often _______do on Saturdays7. _______ your parents _______read newspapers every day8. The girl _______teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________take a walk together every evening.10. There ________be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______like cooking.13. My aunt _______look after her baby carefully.14. You always _______do your homework well.15. I _______be ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______do not like PE.18. The child often _______watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______have eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______be it today-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Tom watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________9. She is a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答___________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not;4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首;5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .6.They ____________not ,water the flowers now.7.Look the girls ________________dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. I t’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________havesupper now10.______Helen____________wash clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his room . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事;句中一般有以下时间状语:tomor row, next dayweek, month, year…,soon, the day after tomorrow后天等;三、否定句:在be动词am, is, arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t;例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to havea picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换;例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问;一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况;1. 问人;Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么;What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候;When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习:填空;1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊;I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球;What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next MondayI _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果;_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面;改句子;5. Nancy is going to go on a picnic.改否定Nancy ________ going to go on a picnic.6. I’ll go and visit them.改否定I _______ go ______ visit them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorr ow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus station at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus station at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空;11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.16. What ___________ d0 you do last Sunday I ____________ pick apples ona farm. What ______________ do next Sunday I ______________ milk cows.17. Mary ____________ visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ fly kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ give a puppet show next Monday.五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢;2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was;was not=wasn’t⑵are在一般过去时中变为were;were not=weren’t⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首;3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如:Did Jim go home yesterday特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如: What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is/am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____eat__________ draw________ put ______eat_______throw________ pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时练习1一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.行为动词的过去时练习一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ live in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ eat a bird last night.3. We _______ have a party last Halloween.4. I ________ make a model ship with Mike yesterday.5. They ________ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.6. My mother _______ cook a nice food last Spring Festival.7. The girls ________ sing and _______ dance at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. Sam went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3. We sang some English songs.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习2一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ read a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. go4. ______ you _______ visit your relatives last Spring Festival5. ______ he _______ fly a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.6. What ______ she _______ find in the garden last morningShe __________ find a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1. 斯玛特先生去年住在中国;________________________________________________________2. 昨天我们参观了农场;________________________________________________________过去时综合练习1一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ be Amy’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ have a good time last night.3. He ________ jump high on last Sports Day.4. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. read5. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. play9. I _______ watch a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ go to school on Sunday.过去时综合练习2一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _____ be the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr Smart ________ go to his office by car.2. Gao Shan ________ put the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. clean4. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. do5. They _________ make a kite a week ago.6. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. water7. She ____ be a pretty girl. Look, she _____ do Chinese dances.8. The students often _________ draw some pictures in the art room.六、形容词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than;比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度;than后的人称代词用主格口语中可用宾格;2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er ;3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful三、练习一、写出下列形容词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________oldthan me.2. Tom is as ________fat as Jim.3. Is your sister __________young than you Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________thin,you or Helen Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________big,yours or hers Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________long as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ jump ________ high than some of the boys in his class.8.My eyes are __________big than ________ she..9.Which is ___________heavy,the elephant or the pig三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大________ is _________than Jim2、谁比David更强壮________ _________ than David3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的_________ pencil is _________,______or________4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的我的弟弟的;_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______My ____________ ___________.七、There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物或人2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定;3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首;4、there be句型与havehas 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物或人;havehas 表示某人拥有某物;5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句;6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句;7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telephone on the desk.3. He_________a radio.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden花园.7. What do you___________8. ______________a reading-room in the building9. What does Mike___________10. ______________any books in the bookcase11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase14. How many students____________in the classroom15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. ______________many children on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空;1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、There a box of rubbers near the books.6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There a cake behind the fridge冰箱yesterday.8、There four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice dress.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some books.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Nancy_________many skirts.11. David__________some jackets.12. My friends__________a football.13. What do you__________14. What does Mike__________15. What do your friends___________16. What does Helen___________17. His brother________a basketball.18. Her sister_________a nice doll.19. Miss Li__________an English book.八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前有时候位于than 之后,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后;2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词;人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我 I me 我的 my mine你,你们 you you 你的,你们的 your yours他 he him 他的 his his她 she her 她的 her hers它 it it 它的 its its我们 we us 我们的 our ours他她,它们 they them 他她,它们的 their theirs一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but_________ is very big. I2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. she3. Is this _________ watch you No, i t’s not _________ . I4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look Those stamps are _________. he5. _________ dresses are red. we What colour are _________ you6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ she7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ you8. Show _________ your kite, OK they9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. it10. Are these _________ tickets No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. they11. Will _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. we12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ a nurse. she13. That is not _________ T-shirt. _________is at home. he14. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. they15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. we16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. they17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. he18. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. it九、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this10. Whose shoes ______ they11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of shoes ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.。