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Module 8. Accidents一、主题：事故（Accidents）二、必背单词名词：corner拐角；街角r i sk危险；风险a t tent i on 注意力s ide（物体或形状的）侧面f r idge 冰箱pa i n 痛；疼痛medi c ine药；药物动词：appear出现；显露h i t（使）碰撞b i te咬；叮c l imb 爬；攀爬h ide躲；躲藏throw 扔；掷形容词：pa le（肤色）苍白的g l ad 高兴的；欢喜的介词：round 转到（某物的）另一边兼类词：worse adj.更糟的；更坏的adv.更糟；更严重三、常用短语1、a l l r ight身体好的2、cross the road 过马路3、change to变成4、round the corner在拐角处5、m obi le phone 手机6、in t ime 及时7、fa l l o f f…从……跌落8、the r i sk o f………的风险9、pay a t tent ion注意；留心10、s ide by s ide并排地；肩并肩地11、on the corner o f the road 在马路的拐角处12、pick up 捡起；拿起13、hurry to匆匆去（某地）14、get worse变得更糟糕15、in great pa in 处于极大的痛苦之中16、as soon as一……就……17、the next day 第二天18、on one’s way ho me 在某人回家的路上19、in hosp i ta l住院20、as usua l像往常一样21、te l l sb.to do s th.告诉某人做某事22、pro mise to do s th.许诺做某事23、take one’s adv ice接受某人的建议24、take of f起飞25、a nu mber o f许多26、make a dec i s ion做决定四、重点句型1、询问对方身体情况：--Are you all right ?2、表示遗憾或同情：That’s too bad.3、表示过去的两个动作同时发生：（1）W hi le the l i ghts were changing to red, a car s uddenly appeared round the corner.（2）W hen I was wai t ing to c ross the road,the acc i dent happened.（3）W hen the acc ident happened,I was walk ing a long the s t reet.（4）As he was l ying there in great pa in, Henry suddenly re me m bered the photo.五、模块语法过去进行时（ 2）（Las t Saturday whi le Tony was play ing in the park, I was v i s i t ing my grandparents.）M o d ule 8.Acc idents详细笔记1.I was wai t ing to cross the road.我正在等着过马路。
高中英语选修8 重点短语1. state n．州，国家，政府；状态，状况；情况，情形vt. (尤指仔细、详尽而明确地) 陈述或说明(某事)(1)in a state of…/in a…state处于……状况state school 公立学校(2)state one's views 陈述自己的见解(3)statement n. 陈述，声明make/issue a statement 发表声明<练习>(1)[2015·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读A] We will have a report on the present state of play.对于游戏的现状我们将会有一份报告。
(2)[2012·广东卷·阅读B] In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，难以入睡。
(3)The house was____________________．那房子很脏。
(4)He________positively that he had never seen the man.他肯定地说他从未见过那个男子。
2. value n．价值；用途，积极作用vt.评价，估价；重视(1)good value (for money)(钱)花得值；物有所值of no value 没有价值的；没有用的(2)valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的invaluable adj.无价的，非常珍贵的valueless adj. 没有价值的，不值钱的【易混辨析】price，cost，value，worth，charge和expense(1)price意为“价钱”，指卖方对物品所要求的价格。
(2)cost意为“代价，成本”，指对货物所付的一切代价，如制作、包装、运输等费用。
Period Two Integrating Skills & Cultural CornerⅠ.单词检测1．crew n．(全体)船员2．voyage n．(乘船的)旅行，航行3．drift v．漂流，漂泊4．ceremonial adj.仪式性的；正式的ceremony n．仪式5．severe adj.艰难的，艰巨的6．portable adj.轻便的；便携的7．pure adj.干净的；不含有害物质的8．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的normal adj.正常的9．absence n．缺乏；没有absent adj.不在的，缺席的10．tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的11．depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的depress v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷12．stock v．储存，储备13．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头encourage v．鼓励14．emergency n．紧急情况；突发事情emerge v．出现15．privilege n．荣幸16．inhabit v．居住inhabitant n．居民17．inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感inspire v．鼓励，激励Ⅱ.短语检测1．come into sight进入视野，看得见2．come up with提出；想出3．keep one's promise守诺4．discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻/阻止某人做某事5．in case of如果；假使Ⅰ.阅读P7课文How Failure Became Success，回答下列问题1．When did they set out for the Antarctic?On August 8th,1914./On 8th August,1914.2．How did they travel to the Antarctic?In the ship called the Endurance.3．Where did the men set up camp after the boat sank?On a sheet of ice.4．How long did they survive on the ice sheet?Five months.5．How many hours did they have to walk over the mountains to reach the camp?36 hours.Ⅱ.阅读P11课文Welcome to the South Poles！选择最佳答案1．The South Pole is safe .A．as long as you take precautions to protect yourselfB．because it's at 3,000－4,000 metres highC．because it's the calmest place on EarthD．because visitors are careful to protect its ecology答案 A2．The scientific station .A．is surprisingly luxuriousB．is cosy but has some restrictions on personal lifestyle，such as a shortage of waterC．provides perfect accommodations for long-term visitorsD．has very basic equipment and is unlike living anywhere else in the world答案 B3．The ceremonial Pole is probably .A．the coldest place in the AntarcticB．the place which explorers first claimed as the true South PoleC．the place from where all routes lead NorthD．close to the scientific station，which is situated on a platform of ice,3,000－4,000 metres high答案 D4．The sentence “sunrise and sunset come once every six months” means .A．each day and night lasts six monthsB．there's daylight for six months，then darkness for another six monthsC．there's so little to do that a day seems to last six monthsD．a day with a sunrise and a sunset only happens once every six months答案 B5．The environment of the Antarctica is very special，so visitors .A．consider it a right to be allowed to go thereB．only buy souvenirs from the scientific station，and do not take anything else awayC．should stay away，and only animals should live thereD．should be careful to leave nothing but footprints答案 DⅢ.阅读P13课文The Travels of Marco Polo，判断正(T)、误(F)1．Marco Polo set off alone on a 25-year journey to China.(F)2．The book about Marco Polo's travels was written by Marco Polo.(F)3．The book described the amazing things in China such as paper money and coal.(T)4．Marco Polo's book was a great influence on many future travelers.(T)1．risk[语境感悟](1)(教材P7)When they reached the island，Shackleton came up with an idea—it was a risk but he would have to take it.当他们到达岛上的时候，沙克尔顿想出一个主意——这是一场冒险，但他却不得不试一试。
Section ⅢGrammar——定语及定语从句考点一定语1．单词作定语的位置英语中单的形容词、数词、代词、普通格名词、分词、动名词和所有格等作定语(attribute)时，通常放在被修饰的词之前。
a stone building一座石头砌的建筑物faded flowers枯萎的花boiling water开着的水boiled water开水a gone case不可挽救的事John's house约翰的房子the risen sun升起的太阳the changed world已经变化了的世界the changing world正在变化中的世界2．短语作定语的位置英语中的分词短语(participial phrase)、不定式短语(infinitive phrase)、介词短语(prepositional phrase)、形容词短语(adjective phrase)和长度短语(length phrase)等，通常放在所修饰的词之后。
He had made a thorough study of all the dialects spoken in Scotland.他对苏格兰所有的方言都做了透彻的研究。
The woman holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.那个抱着婴儿的妇女正等着医生看病。
It was a bolt from the blue.这真是个晴天霹雳。
On the top of the hill there is a pagoda about a hundred feet high.在山顶上有一座十丈高的宝塔。
This may not be the best book to start with.一开始就读这本书不一定最合适。
3．多个单词作定语的排列次序英语中两个或两个以上的单词作定语放在中心词前共同修饰一个名词，其基本次序是由小范围到大范围，由次要意义到主要意义，由程度弱到程度强，由一般到专有。
外研版选修八m o d u l e1重点知识与练习Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．explorer adj.探险者→ explore vt.探险；勘探→ __________ n．(对某地区的)勘探2. ___________ adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的→hospitable adj.好客的→hospitality n．殷勤好客3．commercial adj.商业的→ __________ n．商业；贸易4．promote v．促进，增进→ __________ n．提升；晋升；促进5. __________ adj.正式的，仪式性的→ceremony n．仪式典礼；礼节；礼仪6. _______ n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的7．tiresome adj.烦人的；令人讨厌的；令人厌倦的→ ____ adj.疲劳的；累的；厌倦的；厌烦的→ tiring adj.引起疲劳的；累人的8．depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depress v．使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉→ _________ adj.沮丧的；消沉的9．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头→ _________ v．鼓舞；鼓励→ courage n．勇气10. ___________ adj.常规的；普通的→convention n．常规，习俗11. ___________ n．鼓舞；启示→inspire v．鼓舞；激励→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的Ⅱ.短语检测1．适应2．突出；显眼3．进入；到达4．进入视野5．陷入，被困在6．(使)破裂，分解7．扎营8．想出(主意等)9. 冒险10. 精神抖擞，保持高昂的情绪11．遵守诺言12．尤其，特别13．万一adapt tostand outset foot oncome into sightbe trappedbreak upset up campcome up withtake a riskkeep one’s spirits up keep one’s promise in particularin case ofⅢ.佳句再现1．Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which _____________ its extreme conditions.但是南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。
选修八module1-2重点短语检测1. adapt to2.leave behind3.stand out4.aim to do5.discourage sb. from doing sth6.set off7.in particular 8.in case of9.set foot on 10.break down11.be trapped in 12.keep one’s balance13.be promoted to…14.run out15.on average 16.result in/from17.set back 18.break off19.give away 20.turn sb. downe about 22.stand for23.free from 24.promise sb. sth25.in charge of 26.in detail27. in the absence of 28.reflect on 反思29.get changed 30.in no case31.rely on 32.on behalf of33.up to 34.leave for35.turn up 36.take up37.lead to 38.get tired of39.look forward 40.wake up41.more than 42.as well as43.contrast with 44.refer to45.take place 46.of little value47.have an effect on 48.take effect49.motivate sb. to do 50.contribute to…51.attend to 52.remind sb. of sth53.in the shade 54.reckon…as…55.appeal to 56.suspect sb. of doing57.be to blame 58.take the blame for59.leave out 60.be thirsty for选修八module1-2重点短语检测答案1. adapt to 适应2.leave behind忘带3.stand out 突出4.aim to do 目的是5.discourage sb. from doing sth 劝阻6.set off 出发，激起，燃放7.in particular 尤其，特别8.in case of以防9.set foot on 踏上10.break down垮掉，抛锚，分解11.be trapped in被困在12.keep one’s balance保持平衡13.be promoted to…被升为14.run out 耗尽15.on average 平均16.result in/from导致、由…引起17.set back 使倒退，受挫，拨回(表针) 18.break off 折断19.give away 赠送，泄漏20.turn sb. down 拒绝e about 发生22.stand for 代表23.free from免遭24.promise sb. sth 答应25.in charge of 掌管26.in detail 详细地27. in the absence of 在…不在时28.reflect on 反思29.get changed 换衣服30.in no case绝不31.rely on 依靠32.on behalf of代表33.up to 达到34.leave for去某地35.turn up 出现，调高，放晴36.take up从事，占据，继续37.lead to 导致，通向38.get tired of 厌烦39.look forward 展望40.wake up唤醒41.more than 不仅仅42.as well as和，也43.contrast with对照44.refer to涉及，参阅45.take place 发生46.of little value毫无价值47.have an effect on 影响48.take effect生效49.motivate sb. to do 激励50.contribute to…贡献，有助于51.attend to 照料，处理52.remind sb. of sth提醒53.in the shade在阴凉处54.reckon…as…当作55.appeal to 呼吁，恳求，上诉56.suspect sb. of doing怀疑57.be to blame该受责罚58.take the blame for 承担责任59.leave out 漏掉，省略60.be thirsty for 渴望选修八module3-4短语测试1.be obsessed with2.no wonder3.make out4.in short5.go against6.have …in common7.refer to 8.lock up9.dress up 10.set fire to11.be based on 12.run away13.approve of 14.what’s more15.fall in love 16.to one’s taste17.owe…to…18.leave for19.end up 20.in consequence21.be short of 22.by nature23.in nature 24.be named after25.as long as 26.in conclusion27.get down to 28.lie in29.make up 30.adapt to31.in case 32.be similar to33.go through 34.tell …apart35.let sb. down 36.hold up37.or rather 38.in particular39.in detail 40.in return41.count on 42.be convinced of43.make sense of 44.even if45.in addition 46.be known for47.be relevant to plain about49.object to 50.be opposed to51.resist doing 52.get over53.be superior to 54.a large number of55.look forward to 56.let alone57.be meant for 58.set out59.in space 60.slow down选修八module3-4短语测试答案1.be obsessed with 有幸拥有2.no wonder难怪3.make out 理解4.in short 简言之5.go against 违背6.have …in common相同7.refer to指代，涉及8.lock up锁上9.dress up 装扮10.set fire to纵火11.be based on 以…为基础12.run away逃跑13.approve of赞同14.what’s more而且15.fall in love 爱上16.to one’s taste合某人口味17.owe…to…归功于18.leave for 动身去19.end up结束20.in consequence 因此21.be short of缺少22.by nature 天生23.in nature实际上24.be named after以…命名25.as long as 只要26.in conclusion 总之27.get down to 从事28.lie in 存在29.make up 组成30.adapt to适应31.in case 万一32.be similar to熟悉33.go through 经历34.tell …apart辨别35.let sb. down 使某人失望36.hold up阻止，耽搁37.or rather更确切的说38.in particular 尤其39.in detail 详细地40.in return做为回报41.count on依靠42.be convinced of确信43.make sense of 理解44.even if 即使45.in addition另外46.be known for因…出名47.be relevant to 相关plain about抱怨49.object to 反对50.be opposed to反对51.resist doing 抵制52.get over克服53.be superior to优于54.a large number of大量55.look forward to 盼望56.let alone更不必说57.be meant for 打算58.set out着手59.in space 在太空60.slow down减速选修八module5-6重点短语检测1.a series of2.accuse sb. of doing sth3.at the beginning of4.on board5.in space6.be similar to7.in spite of 8.set foot on9.head for 10.so far11.be accustomed to 12.be aware of13.be informed of 14.be enthusiastic about 15.in favor of 16. result in17.to one’s sorrow 18.to one’s relief19.put aside 20.rather than21.catch hold of 22.in panic23.lead to 24.join in25.slow down 26.pray for27.assume…to be 28.burst out doing29.out of tune 30.have patience doing 31.in advance 32.depend on it that33.in shock 34.in case of35.put up 36.be consistent with37.acknowledge doing 38.have an impact on 39.put off 40.put up with41.make a list of 42.make ends meete to an end 44.as a result45.set in motion 46.be set in47.take hold of 48.a chorus of49.correspond with 50.reflect on51.part from 52.remind sb. of sth 53.as far as 54.in return55.by heart 56.attitude to57.be addicted to 58.cater for59.other than 60.take on选修八module5-6重点短语检测答案1.a series of 一系列2.accuse sb. of doing sth控告3.at the beginning of 在…开始4.on board 在甲板上5.in space 在太空6.be similar to熟悉7.in spite of尽管8.set foot on 踏上9.head for 前进10.so far 到目前11.be accustomed to 习惯12.be aware of 意识到13.be informed of 被通知14.be enthusiastic about热心15.in favor of支持16. result in 导致17.to one’s sorrow令人伤心18.to one’s relief令人安心19.put aside 留出20.rather than 而不是21.catch hold of 抓住22.in panic恐慌23.lead to 导致24.join in 参加25.slow down 减速26.pray for 祈祷27.assume…to be假定28.burst out doing 突然做29.out of tune跑调30.have patience doing耐心做31.in advance 提前32.depend on it that相信33.in shock 震惊34.in case of 以防35.put up 搭建36.be consistent with一致37.acknowledge doing 承认做38.have an impact on 影响39.put off 推迟40.put up with忍受41.make a list of 列清单42.make ends meet收支相抵e to an end 结束44.as a result 结果45.set in motion 使开始46.be set in以…为背景47.take hold of 抓住48.a chorus of 齐声49.correspond with 通信50.reflect on 仔细思考51.part from 分手52.remind sb. of sth提醒53.as far as就…而言54.in return 做为回报55.by heart 用心56.attitude to…的态度57.be addicted to 沉迷于58.cater for满足59.other than 除了60.take on 承担，雇佣，呈现。
