介词易错题集锦

【英语】介词易错题集锦一、单项选择介词1．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on【答案】D【解析】考查固定词组。

Hear from sb收到某人的来信；agree on在…达成协议。

结合句意可知D正确。

—你什么时候收到Jay的来信的？—今天早晨他打我的电话了。

我们就见面的地点和时间达成了协议。

2．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。

A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。

根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。

故选C项。

3．In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA．with B．as C．by D．like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。

句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。

A. with和.....一起；B. as作为，当作；像…一样，如同；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like相似，类似，像.....：后面只跟名词或代词。

介词易错题及解析一、单项选择介词1．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A．of B．on C．to D．for【答案】D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一辈子不变的。

” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。

“for life ”所以选 D2．________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Supposing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。

句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。

A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。

结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。

故选C项。

3．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。

别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。

根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。

介词易错题荟萃一、单项选择介词1．The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.A．by B．of C．in D．at【答案】A【解析】在表示时间时,by表示到……为止；of表示所有关系；in表示在一个时间范围；at表示在几点钟。

句意：到下周五为止，圣诞礼物需要准备好。

结合语境可知选A。

2．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.A．in B．at C．for D．to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。

句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。

此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。

短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。

故选C。

3．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.A．in search of B．in place ofC．for lack of D．for fear of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高楼被建了起来。

A. in search of寻找；B. in place of代替；C. for lack of因为缺少；D. for fear of唯恐；担心；经验。

根据句意说明C正确。

故选C。

4．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response toC．in touch with D．in possession of【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析。

高考介词易错题集锦一、单项选择介词1．（重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃________ the average.A．below B．onC．at D．above【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。

句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

A. below低于；B. on在……之上；C. at在；D. above超过，多于。

根据前一句Last year was the warmest year on record推知，温度应该是上升了，故用介词above。

【点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。

而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record 起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。

2．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。

A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。

一、选择题1．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at3．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across5．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as9．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 10．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningl ess to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across15．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has16．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in19．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach20．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。

介词易错题集锦一、选择题1．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against2．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 3．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for4．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A．beyond B．under C．of D．in5．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on6．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below7．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above8．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of9．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond10．— You look frightened, wh at’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in11．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for12．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into13．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on 14．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond15．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over16．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along17．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through18．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in19．—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A．on B．at C．in D．for20．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for21．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across22．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 23．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for24．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 25．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with26．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with 27．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond28．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for29．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with30．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on32．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through33．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with 34．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at35．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 36．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on37．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off38．—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before 39．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind40．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。

中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。

短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。

2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。

因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。

4．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。

最新介词易错题荟萃一、单项选择介词1．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。

句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。

A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。

故A选项正确。

2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。

别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。

根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。

故选A。

3．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A．with B．over C．at D．about【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。

”about表示“关于，就…而言”。

4．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_______.A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。

一、选择题1．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.4．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 5．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 6．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond7．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to8．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 9．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 10．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to11．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in16．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in 17．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in18．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 19．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 20．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by21．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on22．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 23．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with 25．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在学校我晚上不能出去，因为我必须先完成作业。