新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson23

新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson23-24新概念英语第一册第23-24课课文详注 further notes on the text1．动词的双宾语在give me some glasses中，动词give后面有两个宾语，即直接宾语some glasses和间接宾语me。

人称代词作宾语时要用人称代词的宾格。

请参见lessons 21～22语法部分。

2．the ones on the shelf.是架子上的那几只。

本句是省略句，句首省略了i want。

句中的ones代表glasses。

on the shelf是介词短语，作定语，修饰ones。

3．these?这几只？是do you want these?的省略形式。

4．yes, please.是的，请拿给我。

当别人问你要不要某物而你同意要时，就可用这句话。

又如：假如你不同意要，则应说：no, thank you. 不，谢谢。

5．数字1，117，1，420，1，925，2，000的英文写法1，117----one thousand one hundred and seventeen1，420----one thousand four hundred and twenty1，925----one thousand nine hundred and twenty-five2，000----two thousand新概念英语第一册第23-24课语法 grammar in useon引导的介词短语（1）我们经常在名词、名词短语、代词或动名词前面用介词表示人物、事件等与其他人物、事件等之间的各种关系，如空间关系、时间关系、因果关系等。

介词始终带有宾语。

即使介词与宾语分开时，这种关系仍必定存有。

有很多固定的介词短语常可见到。

很多介词短语是由介词+名词（+介词）构成的，如：on time（准时），in the middle of（在……中间）。

新概念第一册23-24 课文详解
课文详注
1.Give me some glasses.=Give some glasses to me.
类似的可以跟双宾结构的词语
bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.【带来】
pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.【递】
take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb.【拿给】
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.【告诉】
teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb. 【教】
2．The ones on the shelf.是架子上的那几只。

on the shelf是介词短语，作定语，修饰ones。

对on the shelf这种后置定语提问，特殊疑问词用which。

如：The cat on the desk is white.（对划线部分提问）
Which cat is white?
语法
some/any
相同点：some和any都是“一些”的意思，都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，如：
some/any dogs几只狗
some/any milk 一些牛奶
不同点：some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用于否定句或疑问句中。

口诀：some用于肯定句，any用于否或疑。

在变否定句或变一般疑问句时，除了要注意大小写、标点、人称之外，还要注意some-any，如：
There are some goats.（肯定句）
There aren’t any goats.（否定句）
Are there any goats？（一般疑问句）。

新概念英语笔记（第一册）Lesson 23-24Content and Aim内容和目标One的复数的使用（ones）双宾语结构（本课重点）Key Words and Expressions关键词和词组on在…之上shelf架子，隔板on the shelf在架子上Language Points语言点Give me some glasses please, Jane.这是祈使句，前一课学习过，这里换成了复数的说法。

Glasses在这里表示“玻璃杯”。

本课我们将学习这个动词“give”的用法。

1.句中的动词give后面有两个宾语，一个是“me（人）”，一个是“some glasses（物）”，我们称之为双宾语，人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语。

这样的动词我们称之为授与动词，特色就是接两个宾语。

2.这里“me”是间接宾语，“some glasses”是直接宾语，这句话的结构是：动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）一般来讲都是间接宾语（人）在前，直接宾语（物）在后。

请记住以下常用的双宾语动词：give给某人…lend借给某人…send送给某人…hand递给某人…pass递给某人….buy…给某人买…make…给某人做…sing…给某人唱…例如：Give me some pens, please.Can you lend me a book?My mother buys me a very beautiful gift.Please sing us a song.3.双宾语结构的间接宾语和直接宾语一般情况下可以互换，需要注意的是，如果把直接宾语（物）放在前，那么间接宾语前面需要加上适当的介词。

其结构是：动词+直接宾语（物）+介词（to/for）+间接宾语（人）互换以后是直接宾语（物）在前，间接宾语（人）在后。

请记住以下常用的双宾语动词：用to的动词：givelendsendhandpass用for的动词：buymakesing例如：My sister gives me some money = My sister gives some money to me.Will you make me a cake? = Will you make a cake for me?注意：当直接宾语是人称代词，那么就必须是直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后。

新概念英语第一册第23课课文及翻译《新概念英语》是由路易斯·乔治·亚历山大所编著，享誉全球的最经典地道的英语教材。

《新概念英语》在中国有四十多年的历史，每年有数百万的不同层次不同类型的学习者，已成为英语学习者的必读。

整理了新概念英语第一册到第四册课文及翻译笔记，希望对广大英语学习者有所帮助。

下面是小编带来的新概念英语第一册第23课课文及翻译，欢迎参考。

新概念英语第一册第23课听力+文本+翻译Lesson 23 Which glasses? 哪几只杯子?Listen to the tape then answer this question. Which glasses does the man want?听录音，然后回答问题。

这位男士要哪些杯子?MAN: Give me some glasses please, Jane.WOMAN: Which glasses?WOMAN: These glasses?MAN: No, not those.The one on the shelf.WOMAN: These?MAN: Yes, please.WOMAN: Here you are.MAN: Thanks.New Word and expressions 生词和短语onprep.在……之上shelfn. 架子，搁板参考译文丈夫：请拿给我几只玻璃杯，简。

妻子：哪几只?妻子：这几只吗?丈夫：不，不是那几只。

是架子上的那几只。

妻子：这几只?丈夫：是的，请拿给我。

妻子：给你。

丈夫：谢谢。

Give me some glasses please, Jane. Which glasses?These glasses?No, not those. The ones on the shelf. These?Yes, please.Here you are.Thanks.New Word and expressions 生词与短语onprep.在……之上shelfn. 架子，搁板本文参考译文丈夫：请拿给我几只玻璃杯，简。

妻子：哪几只？妻子：这几只吗？丈夫：不，不是那几只。

是架子上的那几只。

妻子：这几只？丈夫：是的，请拿给我。

妻子：给你。

丈夫：谢谢。

【课文】MAN: Give me some glasses please, Jane. WOMAN: Which glasses?WOMAN: These glasses?MAN: No, not those.The ones on the shelf.WOMAN: These?MAN: Yes, please.WOMAN: Here you are.MAN: Thanks.【课文翻译】丈夫：请拿给我几只玻璃杯，简。

妻子：哪几只？妻子：是这几只吗？丈夫：不，不是那几只。

是架子上的那几只。

妻子：这几只？丈夫：是的，请拿给我。

妻子：给你。

丈夫：谢谢。

【生词】on prep. 在……之上shelf n. 架子，搁板【知识点讲解】1. 今天来学习一个新的概念：直接宾语和间接宾语。

在课文中的"Give me some glasses"一句中有两个宾语：其中"some glasses"是直接宾语；"me"是间接宾语。

直接宾语是及物动词（give）的直接对象，也就是说这里give这个“给”的动作，给的是杯子，所以杯子就是直接宾语；而间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。

新概念英语第一册第23课课文原文Lesson 23 At the Customs 在海关处1. Jack always bought a newspaper on his way to work. He often read the news while he was having breakfast.2. One morning, he found a small bag on the seat beside him in the bus.3. He got off and closed the door, and then opened it ag本人n before the bus moved away. “Is this your bag?” he asked the man behind him.4. The man was a stranger. He looked at the bag for a moment. Then he s本人d, “Yes, it is. Thank you very much for findi ng it for me.”5. When Jack arrived at the office, he put the bag on his desk and opened it. There was a lot of money in it.6. The bag also cont本人ned a small note: “Please do not inform the police. They could not find the person who lost thebag.”7. After reading the note, he called the Customs and told them about the bag.8. When he arrived at the Customs, a man took the bag from him and looked inside it.9. The man was surprised to find a large sum of money in it.10. “How can I thank you enough?” he s本人d to Jack.11. A week later, a man came to see Jack at the office. “I am a rich businessman,” he s本人d. “I want to give you a reward. What would you like?”12. “I don’t want a reward,” s本人d Jack.13. “I only want to know whether the person who lost the bag got it back.”14. “He did,” the businessman s本人d. “Without your help, I would have lost a lot of money. Now, please let me thank you insome way.”15. “All right,” Jack answered. “I’ll tell you how you can thank me. I often have breakfast a t a little café near my office. The w本人tress in that cafe has a little boy. He is very ill and needs an operation. You could give the money to the w本人tress for her son.”16. The businessman thought for a moment, and then he s本人d, “I’ll do that."17. Some weeks later, the businessman called upon Jack ag本人n. This time he brought the little boy with him. The operation had been successful; the boy was well ag本人n.18. “Could we be friends?” the businessman asked Jack.19. “I’d like that,” Jack answered.20. From that day on, the two men were good friends.参考译文：23海关处1.杰克每天上班时都会买一份报纸。