Optical system and components Incoherent homodyne

自相关仪光路原理The principle of autocorrelation in an optical path refers to the phenomenon where the light, after being emitted from a source and experienced reflection or refraction within the same system, overlaps with its original path. 自相关仪光路原理指的是光线从光源发出后经过系统内的反射或折射，与原始光路发生重叠的现象。

This phenomenon is of great significance in various fields, from physics to engineering, as it can be used to measure the coherence of light, determine the distance between objects, and even assess the quality of optical components. 这种现象在各个领域都具有重要意义，从物理学到工程学都有着广泛的应用，可以用来测量光的相干性，确定物体之间的距离，甚至评估光学元件的质量。

In the field of interferometry, the principle of autocorrelation is used to analyze the interference pattern produced by a beam of light split into two paths and recombined. This allows for precise measurements of small displacements, vibrations, and deformations in the objects being examined. 在干涉仪领域，自相关原理被用来分析光束分裂成两个路径并重新组合产生的干涉图案，从而可以精确测量被检测物体的微小位移、振动和变形。

基于optisystem光学传感器阵列的仿真设计的国外文献IntroductionOptical sensors are widely used in various fields, such as environmental monitoring, medical diagnosis, and industrial applications. Optical sensor arrays, which consist of multiple sensor elements, offer significant advantages in terms of sensitivity, selectivity, and multiplexing capabilities. However, designing and optimizing optical sensor arrays can be a challenging task due to the complex interactions between light and the sensor elements.Simulation tools provide an effective way to study the performance of optical sensor arrays without the need for expensive and time-consuming experimental setups. OptiSystem, a comprehensive software package for designing and simulating optical communication systems, offers a powerful platform for simulating optical sensor arrays. In this review, we provide an overview of the simulation design of optical sensor arrays based on OptiSystem, including the key features of the software, the simulation techniques used, and the applications of optical sensor arrays in different fields.Overview of OptiSystemOptiSystem is a versatile software package developed by Optiwave Systems Inc. It provides a range of tools for designing and simulating optical communication systems, including optical sensors. The software enables users to create complex optical systems by combining optical components such as sources, detectors, fibers, and splitters, and simulate the performance of these systems under different conditions.Key features of OptiSystem include a user-friendly graphical interface, a wide range of built-in optical components, advanced simulation algorithms, and comprehensive data analysis tools. The software also supports a variety of measurement and analysis techniques, such as power spectral density analysis, eye diagram analysis, and bit error rate analysis.Simulation techniques for optical sensor arraysSimulation design of optical sensor arrays based on OptiSystem typically involves the following steps:1. System modeling: The first step in designing an optical sensor array is to model the system architecture using OptiSystem's graphical interface. This involves selecting the appropriate optical components, arranging them in the desired configuration, and setting the operating parameters of the system.2. Light propagation simulation: Once the system architecture is defined, the next step is to simulate the propagation of light through the optical sensor array. OptiSystem uses ray tracing and beam propagation techniques to calculate the transmission and reflection of light at each sensor element, taking into account factors such as refractive index, absorption, and scattering.3. Sensor response simulation: After simulating the light propagation, the next step is to model the response of the sensor elements to the incident light. OptiSystem provides a range of models for different types of sensors, such as photodiodes, photoconductors, and photomultipliers, allowing users to accurately predict the output signal of each sensor element.4. Signal processing and analysis: Finally, the simulated output signals from the sensor elements can be processed and analyzed using OptiSystem's data analysis tools. This allows users to extract useful information from the sensor array, such as the intensity of the incident light, the wavelength of the light, and the spatial distribution of the light.Applications of optical sensor arraysOptical sensor arrays have a wide range of applications in various fields, including:1. Environmental monitoring: Optical sensor arrays can be used to detect pollutants in air and water, monitor the quality of soils, and track environmental changes over time. For example, optical sensor arrays have been used to detect heavy metals in water, monitor greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and measure the concentration of nutrients in soils.2. Medical diagnosis: Optical sensor arrays can be used for non-invasive medical diagnostics, such as monitoring blood glucose levels, detecting cancer cells, and imaging internal organs. For example, optical sensor arrays have been used to analyze blood samples for diseases, monitor the oxygen saturation in tissues, and image the retinal blood vessels in the eye.3. Industrial applications: Optical sensor arrays can be used for quality control, process monitoring, and product inspection in industrial settings. For example, optical sensor arrays have been used to inspect the surface roughness of machined parts, monitor the temperature of manufacturing processes, and detect defects in semiconductor wafers. ConclusionOptical sensor arrays offer significant advantages in terms of sensitivity, selectivity, and multiplexing capabilities, making them an attractive technology for a wide range of applications. Simulation tools such as OptiSystem provide a powerful platform for designing and optimizing optical sensor arrays, allowing users to study the performance of these systems in a virtual environment before implementing them in real-world applications.In this review, we have provided an overview of the simulation design of optical sensor arrays based on OptiSystem, including the key features of the software, the simulation techniques used, and the applications of optical sensor arrays in different fields. By leveraging the capabilities of OptiSystem, researchers and engineers can develop innovative optical sensor arrays that address pressing challenges in environmental monitoring, medical diagnosis, and industrial applications.。

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维护；保持；维修satellite comm uni cati on 卫星通彳言 satellite network 卫星网络 tran sceiver无线电收发信机radio-relay tra nsmissi on 无线电中继传输without any doubt 无疑passive satellite无源卫星n eural n etwork神经网络very-high-freque ncy(VHF) 甚高频 sparse 稀少的， dow nli nk aerial 空气的，空中的，无形的，虚幻的；天线broadba nd 宽(频)带pervasive扩大的，渗透的 tensile 拉力的，张力的roma nticism 浪漫精神，浪漫主义discrete 离散，不连续 ion 离子 force 力量；力 stereoph onic 立体声的 contin uum 连续统一体，连续统，闭联集 smart 灵巧的；精明的；洒脱的 toke n 令牌on the other hand另一方面 hexago nal 六边形的，六角形的 hexag on 六角形，六边形 mon opoly 垄断，专禾U video-clip 录像剪辑 alumi num 铝pebble 卵石，水晶透镜 forum 论坛，讨论会logical relati on ships 逻辑关系 code book 码本pulse code modulatio n(PCM) 脉冲编码调制 roam 漫步，漫游bps(bits per sec on d) 每秒钟传输的比特 ZIP codes美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to) 敏感的，易受…的 analog 模拟，模拟量patter n recog niti on 模式识另 U bibliographic 目录的，文献的 n eodymium 钕the europea n telecomm uni cati on sta ndardizati on in stitute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准局coordi nate配合的，协调的；使配合，调整ratify 批准，认可 bias 偏差；偏置 upgrade distortio n iden tification 升级失真，畸变 识别，鉴定，验明precursor visualizati on pragmatic 实际的 impleme ntation 实施，实现，执行，敷设en tity 实体，存在 vector qua ntificati on 矢量量化mislead 使…误解，给…错误印象，引错vex使烦恼，使恼火defy 使落空 facilitate 使容易，促进 reti na 视网膜 compatible 适合的，兼容的tra nsceiver 收发两用机 authorize 授权，委托，允许 data security数据安全性data in depe ndence 数据独立 data man ageme nt 数据管理 database数据库database man ageme nt system(DBMS) 理信息系统database tran sacti on 数据库事务 data in tegrity 数据完整性，数据一致性 atte nu ati on衰减fadi ng 衰落，衰减，消失 dual 双的，二重的 tra nsie nt瞬时的determi ni stic 宿命的，确定的 algorithm 算法 dissipatio n 损耗carbon 碳 diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的，笨重的 razor 剃刀，剃 go by the name of通称，普通叫做commucati on sessi on 通信会话 traffic 通信业务(量) syn chr onous tra nsmissi on 同步传输con curre nt同时发生的，共存的数据库管feasibility lin earity con strain considerablegeo-stati onaryby con trast coorelati on mutual 相互的 稀疏的 下行链路 先驱，前任 显像现实性，可行性 线性度限制，约束，制约 相当的，重要的 相对地面静止 相反，而，对比起来 相关性相互的，共同的 相互连接，互连one after the other 相继，依次小型计算机 协议，草案 协议，规约，规程心理(精神)听觉的；传音的 通信信道选择行程编码mutually in terc onn ectmini computer protocolprotocol psycho-acoustic cha nn elizati on 信道化， run len gth en coding groom 修饰，准备虚拟许多， virtual ISDN multitude ISDN大批，大量whirl 旋转 prefere nee avalanche pursue 寻求， interrogation dumb 哑的， subcategory喜欢 选择， 雪崩从事 询问不说话的，无声的亚类，子种类，子范畴orbital 眼眶；轨道oxygen 氧气，氧元素service switchi ng and con trol poin ts(SSCPs) 控制点service con trol poi nts(SCPs) 业务控制点service con trol fun ctio n(SCF) 业务控制功能in con cert 一致，一齐 han dover移交，越区切换 at a rate of以 .... 的速率in the form of 以…的形式业务交换base on…以…为基础yttrium钇（稀有金属，符号Y）asyn chr onous tra nsmissi on 异步传输asyn chr onous 异步的exceptio nal 异常的，特殊的voice-grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起，使产生cryptic隐义的，秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automati on 硬自动化by means of 用，依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX（private branch excha nge）用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to 用来…，（被）要求…superiority 优势predom inance 优势，显著active satellite 有源卫星in comparis on with 与…比较comparable to 与…可比prelim in ary 预备的，初步的prem on iti on 预感，预兆nu cleus 原子核vale nee 原子价circumfere nee 圆周，周围teleprocessi ng 远程信息处理，遥控处理perspective 远景，前途con strain 约束，强迫mobile运动的，流动的，机动的，装在车上的convey运输，传递，转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质，混杂物，不洁，不纯rege nerative 再生的improve over 在 ....... 基础上改善play importa nt role in 在…中起重要作用in close proximity 在附近，在很近un derly ing 在下的，基础的in this respect 在这方面en tail遭遇，导致prese ntation 赠与，图像，呈现，演示n arrowba nd 窄（频）带deploy展开，使用，推广应用megabit 兆比特germa nium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthog onal 正交的quadrature amplitude modulatio n（QAM）正交幅度调制on the right track 正在轨道上sustain支撑，撑住，维持，持续outgrowh 支派；长岀；副产品domin ate 支配，统治kno wledge represe ntati on 矢口识表示kno wledge engin eeri ng 矢口识工程kno wledge base 矢口识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acro nym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要，如果tutorial指导教师的，指导的coin 制造(新字符)，杜撰fabricatio n 制造，装配；捏造事实proton 质子in tellige nce 智能，智力，信息in tellige nt n etwork 智能网in termediate 中间的nu cleus(pl. nu clei) 中心，核心n eutr ons 中子termi nal 终端，终端设备overlay重叠，覆盖，涂覆highlight 重要的部分，焦点charge主管，看管；承载domi nant 主要的，控制的，最有力的cyli nder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络tra nsiti on 转变，转换，跃迁relay 转播relay 转播，中继repeater 转发器，中继器pursue追赶，追踪，追求，继续desktop publish 桌面岀版ultraviolet 紫外线的，紫外的；紫外线辐射field 字段vendor自动售货机，厂商n aturally 自然的；天生具备的syn thesize 综合，合成in tegrate 综合，使完全ISDN（i ntergrated services digital n etwork）综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横，交叉impeda nce 阻抗ini tial 最初的，开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…岀现A An alog 模拟A/D An alog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Adva need Audio Codi ng 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Bala nce 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcast ing Compa ny 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compe nsati on 自动低音补偿Automatic Bright ness Con trol 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Bright ness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asia n Broadcast ing Un io n 亚洲广播联盟（亚广联ABS American Bureau of Sta ndard 美国标准局AC Access Con ditio ns 接入条件Audio Cen ter 音频中心ACA Adjace nt Cha nnel Atte nuati on 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Ce nteri ng Co ntrol 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度（增益ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Co ntrol SystemAdva need Comm uni cati on Service 高级通信业务Area Comm uni cati on System区域通信系统ADC An alog to Digital Con verter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Li ne 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasi ng 音频（声音AEF Automatic Editi ng Fun ction 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engin eeri ng Society 音频工程协会AF AudioFreque ncy 音频AFA Audio Freque ncy Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Freque ncy Coder 音频编码器Automatic Freque ncy Co ntrol 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fi ne Tuning 自动微调Automatic Freque ncy Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Freque ncy Trim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic Ga in Con trol 自动增益控制AI ArtificialIn tellige nce 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Se nsor置ANC Automatic Noise Ca nceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTe nna 天线AO An alog Output 模拟输岀APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Respo nse 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Con trol 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for InformationIn tercha nge 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Sca nning Tracki ng 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timi ng Co ntrol 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correcti on 自动音频校正ATM Asy nchro nous Tra nsfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Fi ndi ng 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Adva need Televisio n Systems Committee（美国高级电视制式委员会）***C Automatic Volume Con trol 自动音量控制***R Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Bala nee 自动白平衡AZCAutomatic Zoomi ng Con trol 自动变焦控制AZSAutomatic Zero Setti ng 自动调零BA Bra nch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Bin ary-A nalog Co nversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcast ing Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beiji ng Broadcasti ng In stitute 北京广播学院BC Bin ary Code 二进制码Bala need Curre nt 平衡电流Broadcast Con trol 广播控制BCT Ban dwidth Compressi on Tech nique 带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directio nal Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic En codi ng Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brilloui n Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Backgrou nd Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic In put / Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadba nd-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic In formation Un it 基本信息单元Bus In terface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Busi ness Man ageme nt Layer 商务管理层BN Backbo ne Network 主干网BNT Broadba nd Network Termi natio n 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输岀BPG Basic Pulse Gen erator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Ba nd Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Sta ndard In stitute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Term in al 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadba nd Termi nal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasti ng Tech no logy Associati on （日本BTL Bala need Tran sformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Tech nical Sta ndard 广播技术标接入控制系统自动音乐传感装BTU Basic Tra nsmission Un it 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型（一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW Ban dWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Televisio n 黑白电视CA Co nditio nal Access 条件接收CAC Con ditio nal Access Con trol 条件接收控制CAL Co nti nuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Con ditio nal Access System 条件接收系统Co nditio nalAccess Sub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Televisi on 有线电视，电缆电视Commu nity An te nna Televisio n 共用天线电视C*** Con sta nt An gular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Can adia n Broadcasti ng Corporati on 力口拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasti ng System （美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concen tric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chi nese Character Gen erator 中文字幕发生器CCIR In ter nati onal Radio Con sultativeCommittee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT In ter nati onal Telegraph and Teleph oneCon sultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Cen tral Co ntrol Room 中心控制室CCTV Chi na Ce ntral Televisio n 中国中央电视台Close-Circuit Televisio n 闭路电视CCS Cen ter Cen tral System 中心控制系统CCU Camera Con trol Un it 摄像机控制器CCW Cou nter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Curre nt Dumpi ng Amplifier 电流放大器CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc File Man ager 光盘文件管理（程序CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only Memory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV Chi na Educatio nal Televisio n 中国教育电视台CF Color Frami ng 彩色成帧CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形（显示卡CI Common In terface 通用接口CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形（显示卡CI Common In terface 通用接口CIE Chin ese In stitute of ElectronicsCII China Information Infrastructure础设施CIF Comm on In termediate FormatCIS Chin ese In dustrial Sta ndardCLV Con sta nt Lin ear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Mon itor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem Termi nation System 线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Co nsole 操纵台Con troller 控制器CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasti ng （美国公共广播公司CPU Central Processi ng Un it 中央处理单元CRC Cyclic Redu nda ncy Check 循环冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic Redu ndan cy Check Code 循环冗余校验码CROM Chi na Radio In ter natio nal 中国国际广播电台CRT Con trol Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Commu nication Satellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Cen ter Storage Server 中央存储服务器Con te nt Scrambl ing System 内容加扰系统CSU Cha nnel Service Un it 信道业务单元CT Color Temperature 色温CTC Cassette Tape Co ntroller 盒式磁带控制器Cha nnel Traffic Con trol 通道通信量控制Cou nter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路Cou nter Timer Con trol 计数器定时器控制CTE Cable Term in ation Equipme nt 线缆终端设备Customer Term inal Equipme nt 用户终端设备CTV Color Televisi on 彩色电视CVD Chi na Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcast ing 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Statio nary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Man ageme nt System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dyn amic Co ntrast Co ntrol 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Compo nent Tech nology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosi ne Tra nsform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Televisio n 数字彩色电视DD DirectDrive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital C on trol 直接数字控制DDE Dy namic Data Excha nge 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Mon itor 数据显示监视器DES Data Eleme ntary Stream 数据基本码流Data En cryption Sta ndard 美国数据加密标准DF Dispersio n Flatte ned 色散平坦光纤DG Differe ntial Gai n 微分增益DI Digital In terface 数字接口DITEC Digital Televisio n Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dyn amic Lin ear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasti ng 数字多媒体广播DMC Dyn amic Motio n Co ntrol 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Masteri ng System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gatheri ng 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输岀总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service In terfaceSpecificatio ns 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compe nsati on 失落补偿DOS Disc Operat ing System 磁盘操作系统DP Differe ntial Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differe ntial Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasti ng 数字卫星广播DSC Digital Studio Con trol 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surrou nd Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Dow n-Stream Key 下游键DSP Digital Sig nal Process ing 数字信号处理Digital Sou nd Processor 数字声音处理器DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统DT Digital Tech ni que 数字技术Digital Televisio n 数字电视Data Term in al 数据终端Data Tran smissi on 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcast ing 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital Televisio n Camera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统Digital Televisio n Sta ndard 数字电视标准DVB Digital Video Broadcast ing 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compressio n 数字视频压缩DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Exte nsion Ampl ifier 延长放大器EB Electro n Beam 电子束EBS Emerge ncy Broadcast ing System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcast ing Un io n 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correctio n 误差校正ECN Emerge ncy Comm un icati ons Network 应急通信网络ECS European Comm un icatio n Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electro nic Data Excha nge 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decisi on List 编辑点清单EDTV Exte nded Defi niti on Televisi on 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14 调制EFP Electro nic Field Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ether net Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivale nt m put Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electro nic In formation System 电子信息系统EISA Exte nded In dustrial Sta ndard Architecture扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Lum in esce nt 场致发光EM Error Mo nitori ng 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electro nic News Gatheri ng 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Poi nt 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electro nic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emerge ncy Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Eleme ntary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Age ncy 欧洲空间局ETV Educati on Televisio n 教育电视FA Enhan ced Televisio n 增强电视FABM FAS Facial An imatio n 面部动画FC Fiber Amp li fier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Freque ncy Chan ger 变频器FCC Fiber Cha nnel 光纤通道FD Film Composer 电影编辑系统Federal Comm un icatio ns Commissio n 美国联邦通信委员会FDCT Freque ncy Divider 分频器FDDI FDM Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDP Forward Discrete Cos ine Tran sform 离散余弦正变换FE Fiber Distributed Data In terface 分布式光纤数据接口Freque ncy-Divisi on Multiplexi ng 频分复用中国电子学会中国信息基通用中间格式中国工业标准。

光电英语词汇(I)i/o 输入输出装置iabsorption 本徵吸收ic 积体电路ic memory 积体电路记忆体ice crystal 冰花状晶体iceland spar 冰岛晶icelnned spar 冰洲石icon 图像icon meter 光像测定器iconography 图解iconology 图像学iconometer 量影仪iconometry 量影学iconoscope 光电显管管icosagon 二十边形，二十角形icosahedron 二十面体icositetrahedron 二十四面体ideal blackbody 理想黑体ideal crystal 理想晶体ideal detector 理想探测器ideal dielectric 理想电介质ideal filter 理想滤波器ideal observer 理想观测堵ideal polarization rotator 理想偏振转体ideal radiator 理想辐射体ideal scanning 理想扫描ideal value 理想值ideally-reflecting 理想反射identical graduation 等分度〖www.整理该文章，版权归原作者、原出处所有。

〗identification 鉴定，证认identification friend or foe (iff)system 敌我识别器identification signal 识别信号identifier (1)鉴别器(2)鉴别剂(3)标识符(4)鉴定人identity (1)怛定(2)恒等式identity relation 恒等式idiochromatic 本质色的idiochromatism 本质色性idiolelectric 非导体idiophanism 自现干涉图idler (1)空转(2)无效，无动(3)闲频信号idler absorption 无效吸收idnetification testing 览定试验ifomration accumulation 信息储存ignition 点火，引燃ignition temperature 点火温度ignitor discharge 引燃放电iintrinsic jointloss 内禀联结损失iischromatic surface 等色表面illuminance 光照度illuminance meters 照度计illuminant (1)施照体(2)照明illuminated 受照illuminated body 受照体illuminated magnifier 受照放大（透）镜illuminated table 受照台illuminating angle 照射角illuminating beam 照明光束illuminating engineering society (ies)照明工程协会illuminating lens 照明透镜，聚光透镜illuminating poer 照明本领illumination (1)照明(2)照明学(3)照度illumination device 照明装置illumination distribution 照明分布，照度分布illumination factor 照明系数illumination level 照明水平illumination meter (illumionmeter)照度计illumination photometry 照度测量术，测光法illumination ray 照明光束illuminator (1)发光器(2)施照体illuminometer 照度计illusion (1)幻觉(2)幻影illustration (1)示例(2)例图imacon 依麦康变像管imacon camera 依麦康摄影机image 像，图像image analyzer 像分析器image analyzers 影像分析仪image angle 像角image attenuation 影像衷减image blurring 图像模糊image brightness 像亮明image centroid 像矩心image circle 像圈image comensation camera 像补偿式摄影机image comparison 像比较image conduct 传像管image conjugate 像共轭image construction (1)求像法(2)像结构image contrast 像对比image converter camera 变像管摄像机image converter high-seed camera 显像管式高速照相机image converter streak camera 变像管高速扫描照相机image converter tube 变像管image data-processing system 图像数据处理系统image deblurring 图像去模糊image defintion 图像清晰度image degradation 像劣化image description 图像绘制image device 成像器件image digitization 图像数字化image disk 像斑image display device 图像显示器image dissector 析像管image dissector camera 析像管摄像机image dissector tube 析像管image distance 像距image distortion 像畸变image element 像素，像点image emission platelet laser 图像发射薄片激光器image enbancemet 影像增强术image enconding 图像编码image enhancement laser 影像增强雷射image enhancenment 图像增强image error 成像误差image evaluation 像质评质image field 像场image field distrubution 像场分布image filterig 滤像image flattening optical system 平像场光学系统image focal point 像焦点image focus 像焦点image focusing electrode 像聚焦极image force 像力image formation 成像image formation by rays 光线成线image forming tube 成像管image frame 像幅，像帧image frequency (1)像频(2)帧频image frequency interference 像频干扰image funtion 像函数image height adjuster 像高调整器image iconoscope 光电像管image improvement 像改善image information 像信息image inktensifier 像亮化器image integrating 像集成image intensification vision aid 影像加强视力辅助器image intensifier 像增强器image intensifying plate 像亮化板image intensity distribution 像光强座分布image inverter 倒像器image jump 像跳动image lscon 影像分流管image luminance 像发光度image metascope 红外线示像器image modification 像修正image modtion compensation 像移补偿image motion 图像漂移[page]image multiplier 像伯增器image optics 成像光学image orientation 图像定像image orthicon 超正析像管image pattern 像图image persistence 像余辉，像暂留image photo counting distribution (ipd)像影计image pickup 摄像image pickup system 摄像系统image pickup tube 摄像管image plane 像平面image plane holography 像面全息术image plane scanning 像面扫描image point 像点image position sensor (ips)像位传感器image processing 像处理image processor 像处理器image projection 像投射image quality 像质image quality criteria 像质判据，像质标准image recognition 像辨认image recombination 像的复合image reconstruction 像重现image redundancy 备份像image repeater 像重复器image restoration 像复原image retaining panel 影像储存板image retention 图像残留image rotation prism 成像旋转棱镜image rotator 像旋转器image scale 图像比例尺image scanner lenses 影像扫描器镜头image scrambler 图像保密器，图像编码器image seeking method 寻像法image segmentation 图像分割image sensor 图像传感器image sensor type measurement instruments 影像感测器式量测设备image sharpening 图像清晰化image source 像源image space 像方，像空间image stabilizing otpica system 像稳定光学系统image storage screen 像存储屏image storage tube 图像存储管image subtraction 像减去image surface curvature 像面曲率image synchronization 像同步，影像同步image synthesis 图像综合image transducer 影像转送器image transform 图像变换image transformation 像变换image translator 图像转换装器，换像器image tube 移像摄像管image tube camera 像管照相机image vericon 移像正析摄像管image working distance 像运作距离image-carrring fiber 载像纤维，传像纤维image-enhancing equipment 增像装备image-forming system 成像系统image-motion compensation 像动补偿image-splitting eyepiece 分像目镜image-translating device 图像装换装置image-tube camera 电视摄像机imaged converter 变像管imager 成像器imagery 成像imagery retification 成像修正imagin 成像imagin detector 成像探测器imaginary axis 虚轴imaginary line 虚线imaginary number 虚数imaging mosaic 成像感光镶嵌幕imagon lens 伊梅冈镜头imbalance 不平衡imbedding material 嵌料imitation 模拟imitator 模拟器immeasurabilty 不可测量性immersed bolometer 浸没式热辐射计immersed detector 全浸探测器immersed detector element 浸没探测元件immersed focal-plane lens 浸没焦面透镜immersion gain 光学浸油增益immersion grating 浸没光栅immersion lens 浸没透镜immersion liquide 浸液immersion magnifier 浸没放大镜immersion micro objective 浸没显微镜immersion objective 浸没物镜immersion oil 浸油immersion refract meter 浸没式折射计immersion refractometer 油浸折射计immersion series 油浸镜头组immigratimg 移入immiscibilty 不溶混性immittance 导抗immunity (1)抗扰性(2)不敏感性immunofluorescence 免疫萤光impack ionization 碰撞电离impact (1)碰撞(2)突加impact agitation 碰撞骚动impact fluorescence 撞击萤光impact-broadening 碰撞展宽impactexcitation 碰撞激发impatt diode 冲渡二极体impedance 阻抗impedance coupling amplifier 阻抗耦合大器impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance-coupled amplifier 阻抗耦合放大器imperfect earth 不良接地imperial standard wire gauge 英国标准线规impinging radiation 碰撞辐射，冲击幅射implement (1)仪器(2)工具implosinon 爆聚，向心爆炸imporsity (1)无孔性(2)不透气性impositor 幻灯放映机impregnation 浸渍，浸透improvement of photograph 照相像质改善impulison (1)脉冲(2)冲击impulsator 脉冲发生器impulse (1)冲量(2)脉冲impulse exictation 脉冲激发impulse function 脉冲函数impulse register 脉冲寄存器impulse response 脉冲响应impulse-code modulation 脉冲编碥调制impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity 杂质impurity absorption 杂质吹收impurity absorption edge (1)杂质吸收限(20杂质吸收边缘impurity activation 杂质激活impurity level 杂质能级impurity lons 杂质，杂子impurity photoconductor 杂质光电导体impurity scattering 杂质散射impurity-doped germanium detector 锗掺杂探测器imurity-to-impurity transition 杂质-杂质跃迁in parallel 并联in phase 同相（的）in series 串联in-cavity (intra-cavity)内共振in-line (1)并行(2)同轴in-line frauhofer hologram 同轴夫琅和费全息图in-line holography 同轴全息术in-phae 同相的in-phase amplitude detection 同相信号振幅探测[page] in-site measurement 现场测量in-step condition 同步条件inaccuracy 不准确，不精密inactivity (1)不活动性(2)不旋光性(3)不放射性(4)无功率incadnescent mantle 白炽灯纱罩incandescence 白炽incandescent body 白炽体incandescent bulb 白炽灯照incandescent cathode 白炽阴极incandescent lamp 白炽灯，钨丝灯incandescent lighting 白炽灯照明inch 英寸inch screw thread 英制螺纹incidence (1)入射(2)入射角incidence matrix 入射矩阵incidence point 入射点incident angle 入射角incident beam 入射光incident flux 入射通量incident illumination 入射照明incident image 入射像incident intensity 入射强度incident light 入射光incident light illuminator 入射光照明器incident light meter 入射光计incident power 入射功率incident radiation 入射辐射incident ray 入射线incident wave 入射波incident wavefront 入射波前incident-particle distribution 入射粒子分布incircle 内切圆incision 切开inclination (1)倾角(2)倾向inclination angle 倾角inclination factor 倾斜因子inclination joint 倾斜接头inclination of image 像倾斜incline level 斜度测量水准器，倾斜针inclined mirror 斜交镜，倾斜反射镜inclined plane 斜面inclined ray 倾斜射线inclinometer (1)磁倾计(2)倾斜计included angle 夹角inclusion (1)包含(2)掺杂(3)掺杂物，夹杂物incoding ray 入射光incoherence 非相干性incoherenet-to-coherent optical converte 非相干-相干光转换器incoherent 不相干的incoherent circular source 非相干环性源incoherent disturbance 非相干扰动incoherent fiber bundle 不相干光纤束incoherent holography 不相干全像术incoherent illumination 非相干照相incoherent imageing 非相干成像incoherent interphase boundary 非相干相间边界incoherent light 非相干光incoherent optical information processing 非相千光信息处理incoherent quasimonchormatic soure 非相干准单色光源incoherent scatter 非相干散射incoherent source 非相干光源incoherent to coherent devices (itc)光影像转换元件(itc)incoherent to coherent devices (itc)光影像转换元件(itc)incoherent-light holography 非相干光全息术incoherent-system 非相干系统incoheret reception 非相干接收incomplete radiator 不完全辐射体increased transmission 增透膜increased transmission lens 增透处理increasing wave (1)增加(2)增量increment 耐温耐湿试验incribed angle 内接角incubation test 刻痕，凹槽inculating crystal 籽晶indcution heater 感应加热器indcution motor 感应电动机inddex dial 指度盘indentaiton hardness 压头indentation 压痕硬度indenter 独立激发共振腔independent variable 测不准原理independently excited cavity 独立模式indeterminate princiiple (1)折射率(2)指数(3)指标(4)分度头(5)变址(6)索引index 分度卡盘index dip 折射率倾角index ellipsoide 折射率椭球index error 分度误差index gagae 分度规index glass 分度镜，标镜index guide beam 折射率导向光束index hand 指针index law 指数津index line 分度线，刻度线index liquid 折射率液index mark 分度符号，分度线index microscopoe 指标显微镜index mirror 标镜，分度镜index of idffraction 衍射指数index of refletion 反射率index of refraction 折射率index of refratcion 折射率index plate 标盘，分度盘index profile 折射率截面index-dispersion relation 折射率-色散关系index-gradient optical fiber 折射率陡度光学纤维index-matching material 配率材料index-matching oil 折射率匹配油indexer 分度器indexing (1)分度(2)分度法(3)指数(4)转位(5)变址indexing disc 分度盘indexing head 分度头indexing register 变址寄存器indexing table 分度台indicating calliper 指示卡规indicating device 指示器indicating gague 指示规indicating lamp 指示灯indicating mechanism 指示机构indicating micrometer 指示测微计，指示干分尺indicating range 指示范围，显示范围indication error 示值误差indication lag 指示滞差indication of measuring instrument 测量器示值indication ragne 指示范围indicator (1)指示器(2)指示剂(3)示功器indicator tube 指示管indicatrix (1)指示量(2)指标(3)折射率椭球(4)特性曲线indictrix of diffusion 漫射指示量indifferent equilibrium 随遇平衡indifferent gas 惰性气indiffused crystal waveguide 非漫射晶体波导indigo 靛青indine absorption 碘吸收indirect action receiver 间动式受话器indirect address 间接位址indirect emission 间接发射indirect glare 间接眩光indirect lighting 间接照明indirect measurement 间接测量indirect observation 间接观测[page]indirect radiative transition 间接辐射转变indirect reflection 间接反射indirect scanning 间接扫描indirect transition 间接跃迁indirectly excited antena 间接激发天线indirectly heated cathode 间热式阴极indistinctenss 不清晰度indistinguishability 不可分辨性indium 铟indium (in)铟indium antimonide 锑化铟indium antimonide detector 锑化铟探测器indium arsenide 砷化铟indium arsenide detector 砷化铟探测器indium laser 铟激光器indium tin oxid 氧化铟锡indside recess 内凹座indsie micrometer 内径测微计inducced transition cross section 感生跃迁截面induced absorption band 感应吸收带induced action (1)感应作用(2)感应辐射induced electromotive force 感应电动势induced emission 感应发射induced test 感应试验induced transition 感生跃迁inductance 电感inductance filter 电感滤波器induction 感应induction coil 感应线圈induction current 感应电流induction field 感应场induction force 感应力induction frequency converter 感应转频器induction reactance 感抗inductive pressure transducers 电感性压力转能器inductivity 感应率inductor (1)感应体(2)感应器(3)感应线圈inductor alternator 感应器交流发电机inductormeter 电感计inductosyn 感应同步器industrial instrument 工业仪表industrial instrumentation 工业测量仪表industrial microscope 工业用显微镜industrial television 工业用电视industrial tv camera 工电视摄像机inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inelastic optical scattering 非弹性光散射inelastic scattering amplitude 非弹性散射振幅inelastic scattering excitation 非弹性散激发inensdity transmission coefficient 光强透射系数inependent mode 自变量，独立变量inerse bandwith 逆带宽inert gas laser 惰性气体激光器inertia (1)惯性(2)惯量inertia of photo 感光惰性inertia-mass 惯性质量inertial effect 惯性效应inertial error 惯性误差inertial laser sensor 惯性激光传感器inertial navigation 惯性导航ineterceptor 窃听器inexactness 不精确性infidelity 失真，不保真infiltration 渗入，渗透infinite (1)无穷的，无限的(2)无穷大infinite ray 平行射线，平行光线infinite series 无穷级数infinite-strip curve mirror 无限带状曲面镜infinitesimal (1)无穷小的，无限小的(2)无穷小infinitesimal calculus 微积分infinitesimal geometry 微积分几何infinity (1)无穷，无限(2)无穷大infintie object point 无限远物点inflammability 可燃性，易燃性inflexibilty 非挠性inflexion (inflection)(1)拐折(2)偏转inflexion point (1)拐折点(2)偏转点influence (1)影响，作用(2)感应，效应influence electricity 感应电information (1)信息，情报(2)数据information bit 信息位information capacity 信息容量information carrier 信息载体information channel 信息通道，信道information coding 信息编码information content of photgraph 照相信息容量information data 信息数据information density 信息密度information display 信息显示information generator 信息源，信息发生器information processing 信息处理系统information theory 信息论information transmission 信息传输information-handing system 信息处理系统information-yielding sytem 信息形成系统informative apttern 信息图infra focal image 红外焦像infra-accoustic frequency 亚声频率infra-red (ir)红外infra-red absorption 红外吸收infra-red absorption spectorscopy 红外吸收光谱学infra-red acquisition (1)红外探测(2)红外捕获infra-red activation 红外瞄准激光器infra-red aids 红外瞄准望远镜infra-red aimed laser 红外放大infra-red analyzer 红外反潜技术infra-red anti-submarine technique 红外光束跟踪器infra-red beam folower 红外双筒望远镜infra-red bincocular 红外双筒潜望镜infra-red bincocular-type periscope 红外照相机infra-red camera 红外元件infra-red cell 红外回旋共振infra-red cyclotron resonance 红外假目标infra-red decoy 红外采测装置infra-red detection device 红外探测器infra-red detector 红外色散infra-red dispersion 红外早期预警infra-red early-warning 红外发射infra-red emission 红外发射光谱infra-red emitter 红外发射源infra-red engineering 红外工怀infra-red excitation 红外激发infra-red extinction spectrum 红外消光光谱infra-red eye (1)红外摄像装置(2)红外寻的器infra-red filter 红外滤光器infra-red flyubgspot telescope 红外扫描望眼镜infra-red fourier transform spectrometry 红外傅里叶变换光谱测定法infra-red frequency 红外频率infra-red fuse discrimination 红外引信鉴别[page] infra-red gas analyzer 红外气体分析器infra-red generator 红外发生器infra-red glass 红外玻璃infra-red guidance systme 红外导系统infra-red heating 红外加热infra-red helium-cooled bolometer 红外氦冷却辐射热计infra-red heterodyne spectroscopy 红外外差光谱学infra-red holography 红外全息术infra-red homing guidance 红外寻的制导infra-red identification 红外鉴别infra-red image converter 红外变像管infra-red image metascope 红外成像指示器infra-red image seeker 红外图像寻的器infra-red imaging array 红外成像阵列infra-red inspection 红外检查，红外探伤infra-red interference filter 红外干涉滤光片infra-red jamming 红外干扰infra-red lamp 红外灯infra-red laser 红外激光器infra-red leak detector 红外检漏器infra-red mapping 红外测绘infra-red microscope 红外显微镜infra-red modulator 红外调制器infra-red night-vision system 红外夜视系统infra-red photo 红外照片infra-red photography 红外照相术，红外摄影infra-red photon 红外光子infra-red phyrometer 红外高温计infra-red quantum converter 红外量子转换器infra-red radar 红外雷达infra-red radiation 红外辐射infra-red radiometry 红外辐射测量术infra-red rangefinder 红外测距仪infra-red rapid-scan monochromator 红外速扫描色仪infra-red ray (ir)红外线infra-red ray drying 红外线乾燥infra-red ray gas analyser 红外线气体分析器infra-red reconnaissance equipment 红外侦察设备infra-red reference body 红外参考体infra-red region 红外区infra-red remote sensing technique 红外遥感技术infra-red response camera tube 红外响应摄像管infra-red scanner 红外扫描器infra-red sean geometry 红外扫描几何图infra-red search system 红外搜索系统infra-red searchlight 红外探照灯infra-red sensing system 红外传感系统infra-red sensor 红外传感器infra-red sight head 红外瞄准头infra-red spectrometer 红外分光计infra-red spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infra-red spectroradiometer 红外光谱辐射计infra-red spectroscopy 红外光谱学infra-red spectrum 红外光谱infra-red suppression 红外抑制infra-red surveillance system 红外监视系统infra-red telemeter 红外测距仪infra-red telescope 红外望远镜infra-red television camera 红外电视摄像infra-red temperature profile radiometer 红外温度断面辐射计infra-red thermal imaging system 红外热成像系统infra-red thermograph 红外温度记录仪infra-red tracing system 红外跟踪系统infra-red tracker 红外跟踪装置infra-red tracking 红外跟踪infra-red transmittance 红外透射比infra-red transmitting filter 红外透射滤光片infra-red tv tracker 红外电视跟踪器infra-red vidcion 红外摄像管infra-red waves 红外波infra-red windows 红外窗infra-red-sensitive film 红外感光胶片infra-red-transmitting glass 红外透射玻璃infra-red-transmitting semiconductor 红外传输半导体infra-red-transmitting window 透红外窗infraared jjammiing 红外干扰infracord spectrohoptometer 红外记录分光光度计infranics 红外电子学infrared 红外（线）infrared (not for communication)leds 红外线二极体(非通信用) infrared absorbing/reflecting filters 红外吸收/反射滤光镜infrared absorption 红外吸收infrared alarm system 红外警报系统infrared astronomy 红外天文学infrared beacon 红外标向波infrared binoculars 红外双目镜infrared bolometer 红外辐射热（测定）计infrared camera 红外照相机infrared crystals 红外线晶体infrared detector 红外探测器infrared detectors 红外线检测器infrared films and plates 红外线底片及感光板infrared filter 红外滤光器infrared gas density meters 红外线气体浓度感测器infrared glass 红外线玻璃infrared homing 红外归向infrared image tube 红外像管infrared instruments 红外仪infrared lens 红外透镜infrared lenses 红外线透镜infrared light sources 红外线光源infrared materials 红外线材料infrared optical material 红外光学材料infrared phosphor 红外磷光体infrared photoconductor 红外光电导体infrared photodetector arrays 红外光探测器列infrared photography 红外照相术infrared photomicrogaphy 红外显微照相术infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared radiation souirce 红外辐射源infrared reflectance spectroscopy 红外反射光谱学infrared reflectors 红外反射器infrared scanner 红外扫描器infrared searchlight 红外探照infrared signal generator 红外信号器infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared spectroscopy 红外分谱学[page] infrared thermal detector 红外热探测器infrared thermistor 红外热阻器infrared thickness gauges 红外线厚度计infrared transmitting filters 红外透过滤光镜infrared vidicon 红外视像摄管infrared window 红外窗infrared-emitting diode 红外发射二极体infrasil 红外硅infrmoation retrieval 保息检索infromation storage 信心存储inhomogencity 不均匀性inhomogeneous (1)不均匀的(2)非齐次的inhomogeneous broadening 非均匀加宽inhomogeneous brodadening 非均匀展宽inhomogeneous dispersion 非均匀色散inhomogeneous equation 非齐次方程inhomogeneous layer 非均匀镀层inhomogeneous pumping 非均匀抽运inhomogeneous wave 非均匀波initial acceeleration 起始加速度initial amplitude 初振幅initial bias 初始起置initial cavity photon flux 共振腔初始光子通量initial data 原始数据initial inverson 初始反转initial level 初始能级initial phase 初相initial photo density 初始光子密度initial point 原点，起始点initial population 起始粒子数反转initial reading 初读数initial state 初态initial value 初值，始值initial velocity current 初速电流initiatic signal 起始信号initiatin laser 引爆激光器initiating technique of chemical laser 化学激光器引发技褒initiation (1)激磁(2)起爆(3)起动injection 注入injection equipment 液晶注入装置injection laser 注入式激光器injection laser diode 注入电射二极体injection lelctroluminescence 注入电致发光injection locking technique 注频同步技术injection luminescence 注入发光injection luminescent diode 注入式发光二极管injection molding equipment 射出成形机injection pumping 注入式抽运injection syringe 注入器injection-lock ring amplifier 注入锁定环形放大器injector laser 注入式激光器inkjet plain paper facsimiles 喷墨普通纸传真机inlead 引入线inleakage 漏泄，渗入inlet (1)输入(2)入口(3)引入线inlet port 入口inmspiration 吸气，进气inner diameter 内径inner face 内表面inner hyperboloide 内双曲面inner shell 内壳层inner surface interference microscope 内表面干涉显微镜inner wall 内壁inner-adjustabel focus collimator 内调焦平行光管inner-shelll exiciation 内壳层激发inoized donor 离子化施主inorganic compoun 无机化合物inorganic liquide laser 无机液体激光器input (1)输入(2)输入端input amplifier 输入放大器input attenuation 输入衷器input beam 输入光束input circlult 输入电路input coupler 输入耦合器input impedance 输入阻抗input stage 输入级input terminal 输入端input transformer 输入变压器input transformer less 无输入变压器式inquiry display terminal 查询显示终端机inreasing trasmission treatment 增长波inscattering 内散射inscattering correction 内散射改正insensibility 不灵敏性insepction gage 检验量规insepction window 检查窗insert drawing 插图insert filler 惰性填料insert gas 惰性气体inserted pin 插销inserter 插件insertion gain 插入增益insertion loss 介入损失inset 嵌入物inside calipers 内测循规inside calipers micrometer 内微测微计inside dial indicator 内径测微指示计inside diameter 内径inside lead gauae 内螺纹导程仪inside radius 内半径inside vapor-phase oxidation (ivpo)内汽相氧化法insolation 曝晒insolubility 不溶性inspecting microscope 检验用显微镜inspection glass 检验用玻璃inspection mirror 检验面镜inspection of optical crystal 光学晶体检验inspection thermometer 检查用温度计inspectro (1)检验员(2)检验器insrument bord (1)仪表盘(2)配电盘instability 不稳定性，不安定性instability therory 不稳家理论installation (1)装置(2)安装，装配installation diagram 安装图，装配图installation microscope 安装显微镜instant 瞬时instant photography 瞬时摄影instant reset 瞬时复位instantaneity 瞬时性，即时性instantaneous amplitude 瞬时振幅instantaneous exposure 瞬时曝光instantaneous image 瞬时像instantaneous position 瞬时位置instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous value 瞬时值instanteanous error measurement 瞬时误差测定instat return mirror mechanism 瞬时回镜机构instoscope 目视曝光计instrction 指令instruction (1)指令(2)说明instruction code 指令码instruction register 指令寄存器instructon set 指令系统instrument (1)仪器(2)工具instrument analysis 仪器分析instrument effect 仪器效应instrument error 仪器误差instrument for determing the optical transfer fuction 光学传递数测定仪instrument glass dial 仪器玻璃刻度盘instrument head 测量头，测量端[page]instrument light 仪表照明指示灯instrument panel 仪表操纵板instrument stand 仪器座instrument suppotr 仪器支instrument transformer 仪器变压器instrumental error 仪器误差instrumental optics 仪器光学instrumentla fucction 仪器功能insufficiency 不充分性insulated body 绝缘体insulated paper 绝缘纸insulating blanket 绝缘垫层insulating coating 绝缘涂层insulating substrate 绝缘衬底insulation (1)绝缘(2)隔离insulation power factor 绝缘功率因数insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator (1)绝缘体，绝缘子(2)隔热体insytrumentation (1)测量仪表，测试设备(2)仪表化intake (1)进口(2)吸入(3)吸入量inteaction 相互作用intechangable prism 可换棱镜intechanglabel objective 可换物镜intecption (1)阻断(2)窃听，监听integer (1)整数(2)总体，整体integeral (1)积分(2)积分的integerated twin-guie laser 集成孪生波导激光器integral calculus 积分学integral constant 积分常数integral density 积分密度integral equation 积分方程integral light counter 积分光量计integral line-breadth 积分谱线宽度integral photography 立体照相，积分照相integral relation 积分关系式integral value 积分值integralization 整化integrand 被积函数integraph 积分仪integrated absoption 积分吸收integrated automation 全盘自动化integrated brightness 累积亮度integrated circuit (ic)集成电路integrated console 联控台integrated device 集成器件integrated electrooptics 集成电光学integrated feedback laser 集成馈激光器integrated interferometric reflector 集成干涉反光镜integrated lasers 累积雷射integrated optical bolometer for radiation 集成光学辐射热测量计integrated optical circuit (ioc)累积光路integrated optical switch 集光学开关integrated optical waveguide coupler 集成光学波导耦合器integrated optics 集成光学integrated package 集成组件，集成块integrated radiance 积分辐射integrated sphere 累计球，积分球integratedf optical circuit 集成光路integrating amplifier 积分放大器。

光学工程的英语文献English:For English literature on optical engineering, one can delve into various aspects of the field ranging from fundamental principles to advanced applications. A good starting point might be textbooks like "Optical Engineering Fundamentals" by Bruce H. Walker, which covers the basic principles of optics, including geometrical optics, wave optics, and optical system design. For those interested in more specialized topics, journals like the "Journal of the Optical Society of America A" and "Optics Express" offer a plethora of research papers on cutting-edge advancements in optical science and engineering. Topics covered in these journals include but are not limited to optical imaging, photonics, laser technology, optical materials, and computational optics. Additionally, conference proceedings from events like the "SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications" conference provide insights into the latest developments and innovations in the field. These resources collectively offer a comprehensive overview of the current state and future directions of optical engineering, catering to both beginners and seasoned professionals.中文翻译:对于光学工程的英文文献，人们可以深入研究该领域的各个方面，从基本原理到先进应用。

IntroductionOCT (optical coherence tomography) is a novel noninvasive, noncontact imaging modality which produces high depth resolution (10 microns) cross-sectional tomographs of tissue. It is similar to ultrasound, except that optical rather than acoustic reflectivity is measured. Its value is given by the possibility of achieving pseudo-histological images of the target tissue. It is optically based, analogue to ultrasound B-scan examination and similar to laser reflectometry. Optical coherence tomography involves shining low-level infrared light on a tissue specimen, an interferometer and a computerized imaging system. Because of its high resolution, non-ionizing radiation, etc., in recent years some scholars use it in medical field. This essay will state theory, applications, Advantages and limitations of OCT.System principleLasers transmitting in the chaos medium will be scattering and absorption, and the intensity, coherence and polarization of the light will be changed. According to the number of incidence photons’ scattering, photons can be divided into 3 types: ballistic photon, snake-like photon and scattering photon. Ballistic photons, without scattering through the medium, retain coherence and lots of internal information of scattering medium. Scattering photons have multiple scattering; only bring a small amount of scattering media information. The initial characteristics of the photon are lost, especially coherence. Snake-like photons only have a small number of scattering, transmit with a small incident angle at the direction of axis, retain most of the characteristics of incident photons and have part of structure information of the media. OCT uses the medium information which carried by ballistic photon and the snake-like photon to make image.The core of the OCT system is a fiber-optic Michelson interferometer. Coupling light is transmitted into single-mode fiber. Output is divided by 3dB coupler into two. One of them through the confocal lens system and focused on the sample. The other one through the lens expand and irradiate to the reference mirror. It is used to be reference light. Two beams of light couple and re-join. As Optical path difference less than the coherent light length, the samples of the ballistic light and snake-like light happen to interfere. Interference signal DC circuit transmits through photomultiplier tube and amplifier, collected and processed by a computer. The two-dimensional data we get directly stand for record the organization of the scattering of incident light in samples of the situation regarding the depth and lateral position of function. The results of the data array directly treat as a gray-scale.ApplicationsOptical coherence tomography (OCT) has developed rapidly since its potential for applications in clinical medicine was first demonstrated in 1991. OCT performs high-resolution, cross-sectional tomographic imaging of the internal microstructure in materials and biologic systems by measuring back scattered or back reflected light. Mathematical models have been used to promote understanding of the OCT imaging process and thereby enable development of better imaging instrumentation and data processing algorithms. One of the most important issues in the modeling of OCT systems is the role of the multiple scattered photons, an issue, which only recently has become fully understood; the works of Thrane et al. and Turchin et al. representing the most comprehensive modeling. This technology was used in ophthalmic examination of the retina before. Later, was used for skin and gastrointestinal tract, such as study of incompletely transparent tissues. Until now, we can see the reports of the OCT for the field of stomatology. Colston reported for the first time, in 1998, used OCT technology to get the OCT image of the pig’s premolar dentin and periodontal tissues, Baumgartner in the same year has successful gotten clear OCT images of cementum sector, Amaechi, in 2001, has gotten a typical OCT images of caries tissues. However, these studies are limited to isolated teeth study. Specifically in the future, the success of the OCT detector for nonnasality study will make the OCT images of teeth-in-mouth possible.Results and interpretationsOptical coherence tomography is a new mode of high-resolution tomography, with optical technology and ultra-sensitive detector combined together, application of modern computer image processing, developed into an emerging diagnostic techniques tomography. Since 2001, at the first report of OCT technology in human coronary artery to obtain high-resolution images, the reports on OCT technology in the field of application of percutaneous coronary intervention are gradually increased. Now, the experts all over the world are pay attention to it. OCT has the following advantages: (1) it combines advantages of confocal and weak coherence, optical tomography scan, and has high detection sensitivity and resolution; (2) non-ionizing radiation, safety environmental protection; (3) No damage can be detected; (4) to adopt the optical communications fiber-optic components, it is cheap and portable. However, the shortcomings of the present are: (1) it should not distinguish between the lesion tissues with similar density; (2) incident factors can affect the imaging results; (3) image acquisition time is too long, short term getting a large number of images is still difficult; (4) image analysis software to be further researched and developed, and the lack of different races, different age groups of the normal database.ConclusionBased on the aspects above, it can be concluded that with the rapid development of biomedical Photonics technology, OCT technology will have greater scope for development, technology improvements will focus on the improvement of resolution and imaging depth on the increase. OCT is a young technology. Though it still has little limitations, we can not deny, OCT will become a common and effective means of medical diagnosis.ReferencesFroehly, L & Furfaro, L 2009, ‘Dispersion compensation properties of grating-based temporal-correlation Optical Coherence Tomography systems’, OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, vol. 282, no. 7, pp1488-1495.Hillman, E &Burgess, S 2009, ‘Sub-millimeter resolution 3D optical imaging of living tissue using laminar optical tomography’, LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS, vol. 3, no. 1-2, pp 159-179.Rosenthal, N & Guagliumi, G 2009, ‘Comparison of Intravascular Ultrasound and Optical Coherence Tomography for the Evaluation of Stent Segment Malapposition’, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, vol. 53, no. 10, pp A22-A22, NEW YORK.Wolfgang, D & James, G 2008, ‘modeling Light–Tissue Interaction in Optical Coherence Tomography Systems’, Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical, pp73-115.。

光电英语词汇(O2)optical strenght 光学强度optical strobe (1)光学选通(2)光学频闪观测仪optical subsystem] 光学分系统optical subtraction 光学相减optical superheterodyne receiver 超外差光接收机optical superposition 光叠加optical surface 光学表面optical surface curvature 光学表面曲率optical switch 光学开关optical symmetry 光学对称optical synchro system 光学同步系统optical system (1)光具组(2)光系optical table 光学台optical table tops 光学桌平台optical target coordinator 光目标坐标方位仪optical target sounding 光学目标探测optical tarnsmission 光传输optical technology satellite 光学技术卫星optical telephone 生电话optical test bed 生学试验台optical test chart 光学测试卡optical test wedge 计量光楔optical testing bench 光具座optical testing with laer 激光光学检验optical theodolite 光学经纬仪optical thickness 光学厚度optical thickness monitor 光学厚度监控器optical thin-film 光学薄膜optical time domain reflectormeter 光学时域反射计optical time-domain reflectometers (otdr)光时域反射计(otdr) optical time-domain reflectometers (otdr)光时域反射计(otdr) optical tolerance 光学容限，光学公差optical tool 光学工具optical tooling bar 光学工具轴optical tooling dock 光学工具站optical tooling instrument 光学工具optical tooling level 光学工具水准仪optical tooling scale 光学工具刻度尺optical tooling tape 光学工具带尺optical track guidance 光学跟踪制导optical tracked missile 光学跟踪导弹optical tracker 光学跟踪装置optical tracking device 光学跟踪装置optical tracking satellite 光学跟踪卫星optical tracking system 光学跟踪系统optical tradjectory 光optical traingulation 光学三角测量optical transfer function 光学传递函婺optical transfer function instrumentationotf (光学转换函数)设备optical transform 光学变换optical transit square 光学经纬仪值角器optical transition rate 光学换速度optical transmission coefficient 光传输系数optical transmission equipment, catv 有线电视光传输设备optical transmission equipment, measure/control 量测/控制信号光传输设备optical transmission equipment, spatial (wireless)空间(无线)光传输设备optical transmission equipment, video/cctv 视讯/闭路监视光传输设备optical transmission line 光透射线optical transmissivity 光透射率optical transmittance 光透射率optical transmitter 光透射器optical trapping 光陷捕获optical tube length 光管长度optical vernier 光学游标尺optical view finder 光学取景器optical vision aid 光学视力辅助器optical voidness 光学纯optical water pollution measurement and detection equipment 光学水质污染检测设optical wave 光波optical waveguide 光学波导optical waveguide detector 光学波导探测器optical waveguide transmission 光学波导传输optical waveguide,travelling-wave modulators 波导形调变器，行波形调变器optical wavelength 光波长optical wavelength meters 光波长计optical wedge 光楔optical wedges 光学楔子optical window 光学窗optical window interferogram 光学窗干涉图optical working 光学加工optical workshop 光学车间optical workshop instrument 光学计量仪器optical-coated abrasive 光学研磨材料(研磨布纸)optical-magnetic disk 磁性光碟、可读写光碟optical-powder or grin abrasive 光学研磨材料(砥粒)optical-quality homogeneous glass 光学均匀的玻璃optical-to-electrical transducer 光电转换器optical-wheel abrasive 光学研磨材料(砥石)optical/digital loop carrier equipment (sdh-based)同步数位阶层光数位回路载波optical/digital loop carrier equipment (sonet-based)同步光纤网路光数位回路载optically active 旋光的optically active crystal 旋光晶体optically active isomer 旋光异构体optically cascaded pulse 光学级联脉冲optically contacted etalon 光学接触标准具，光胶合标准具optically coupled circuit 光耦合电路optically coupled device 光合装置optically coupled laser 光学耦合激光器optically denser medium 光密媒质optically deriveed transform 光导变换式optically excited laser 光激发激光器optically excited metastable level 光受激亚稳态能级optically flat filter 光学平面滤光片optically flat glass 光学平面玻璃optically flat window 光学平面窗optically inactive 不旋光的optically levitatecd particle 光学悬浮粒子optically nonlinear crystal 光学非线性晶体optically perfect reflector 理想反光器，理想反光镜optically pumped amplifier 光抽运放大器optically pumped collision laser 光抽运碰撞激光器optically pumped ion 光抽运离子optically pumped laser 光抽运激光器optically pumped maser 光抽运微波激射器optically pumped submillimeter laser 光抽运亚毫米激光器optically pumped waveguide laser source 光抽运波导激光源optically thinner medium 光疏媒质optically transparent meduim 光学透明媒质optically-focused beam 光学聚焦光束optically-read intstrument 光学读数仪器optically-stimulated crystal 光激发晶体optically-thicker medium 光密媒质opticator 光学扭簧测微仪optician (1)光学技工(2)光学仪器商opticist 光学家opticity 旋光性，旋偏振性optics (1)光学(2)光学系统，光学装置(3)光学部件optics custom fabrication 光学元件订制optics kerr cell 光学克尔盒optics of liquids 液体光学optics of metals 金属光学optics of microdensitometry 显微密度计光学optics of superconductor 超导体光学optics of thin film 薄膜光学optidress 光学修正optidress projector scope 光学修整投影显示器optimal 最佳的optimal coupling 最佳耦合optimal decoupling 最佳去耦合optimal filter 最优滤波器optimal mode volume 最佳模体积optimeter (1)光学比较仪(2)光电比色计optiminmeter 光学测微计optimization 最佳化optimizing 最佳化optimum condition 最佳条件optimum efficiency 最佳效率optimum magnification 最佳放大率optimum reflectivity 最佳反射率optimum resolution 最佳分辨率optimum sensitivity 最佳灵敏度optist 验光师optitherm radiometer 光热轴射计optium angle 最佳角optiumum control 最佳控制opto-hybrid integeratecd circuit 光混合集成电路opto-minimeter 光学测微计opto-thermodynamics 光热力学optoacoustic 光声的optoacoustic detection 光声探测optoacoustic detector 光学探测器optoacoustic modulation 光声调制optoacoustic modulator 光声调制器optoelectric shift register 光电移位寄存器optoelectronic cold cathode 光电子冷阴极optoelectronic data processor 光电数据处理机optoelectronic device 光电器件，光学装罝optoelectronic element 光电元件optoelectronic icoeic optoelectronic memory 光电存储器optoelectronic polymers 光电高分子optoelectronic scanning 光电扫描optoelectronic system 光电系统optoelectronics 光电子学optogalvanic effect 光电效应optogram 视网膜像optokinetic drum 眼球运动鼓状器optomagnetic 光磁的optometer 测眼仪，视力计optometrist 验光技师optometry 视力测定optophone 盲人光电阅读装置optotransistor 光晶体管optotype 验光字体optrack 光跟踪装置optron 光导发光元件optronics 光电子学or elementorgan "或"元件or-not "或非"orange 橙色orange filter 橙滤色镜orbit 轨道orbital (1)轨道的(2)轨函数orbiter 轨道飞行器orbiting astronomical observatory 轨道天文台orbiting solar observatory 轨道太阳观察站orbitorn 轨旋管order (1)指令(2)级(3)序(4)阶order of aberration 像差级order of accuarcy 准确程度order of diffraction 衍射级order of interfence 干涉级order of magnitude 数量级order of spectrum 光谱级order of triangulation 三角测量级order parameter 序参数order tarnsition 级跃迁order-code 指令码order-disorder 有序-无序order-sequence 级次顺序order-sorter (1)指令分类器(2)级次分离器ordering 有序化，成序ordinal (1)顺序的(2)序数ordinal number 序数ordinary differential equation 常微分方程ordinary ight source 寻常光源ordinary image 寻常像ordinary index of refraction 寻常折射率ordinary ray 寻常射线，寻常光线ordinary refractive index 寻常折射率ordinary wave 寻常像ordinate 纵坐标ore 矿石organic chelate iquide laser (1)器管(2)元件(3)机构organic compound 有机螫合物液体激光器organic dye laer 有机染料激光器organic dye solution laser 有机螫合物液体激光器organic electro-luminescence display (oeld)有机电激发光显示organic glass 有机玻璃organic laser 有机激光器organic liquid laser 有机液体激光器organic medium 有机媒质organic optical materials 有机光学材料organic photo conductor drum 有机感光鼓organic phtoconductor 有机光电导体organic polymer 有机聚合物organic semiconductor 有机半导体organism 有机体organization 组织organo-electroluminescence (oel)有机电激发光organo-substituted carborane 有机代用碳甲硼烷organoacetylenide 有机乙炔orhtgraphic camera 正交投影照相机orhtogonal axis 正交轴orhtogonal linear polarizaiton 正交线偏振orhtogonal tansformation 正交变换orientating instrument 定向仪orientation 取向，定向orientation effect 取向效应orientation polarizability 取向极化率orientation polarization 取向极化orifice (1)孔，口(2)喷嘴(3)喷管(4)注孔origin (1)原点(2)起源original (1)原片，底片(2)原像(3)原稿original position 初始位置original state 初始状态origination 产生，出现oringinal aratwork 原图ortating mirror framing camera 旋[转]镜分幅照相机orthicon 正析像管orthicon camera system 正析摄像像系统ortho-acid 原酸，正酸ortho-axis 正交轴ortho-hydrogen 正氢ortho-ismer 邻位异构物ortho-isomeride 邻位同分异构体orthocentre 垂心orthochromatic 正色的orthochromatic film 正色胶片orthochromatic filter 正色滤光器orthodiagraph 正摄像仪orthogonal 正交的，直角的orthogonal function 正交函数orthogonal matrix 正交阵orthogonal modes 正交模orthogonal projection 正投影orthogonality 正交性orthogonalization 正交化orthograph 正视图，正投影图orthographic 直线的，直角的orthographic projection 正交投影法orthometar lens 奥索曼泰透镜orthonormal 标准的，正交的orthopanchromatic film 正全色胶片orthopedics 整形外科orthopia 斜视矫正orthoptics (1)斜视矫正(2)正位体视orthoptist 斜视矫正学家orthorhombic crystal styem 正交晶卜orthorhomibc 斜方晶系的orthoscope 正像计，无畸变器orthoscope optical system 无畸变光学系统orthoscopeic lens 无畸变透镜orthoscopic 无畸变的orthoscopic eyepiece 无畸变目镜orthoscopic image 无畸变图像orthoscopic microscopic observation 无畸变显微镜观察orthoscopic ocular 无畸变目镜orthoscopic otpical system (1)无畸变光学系统(2)无畸变光具组orthoscopicity 保真显示性orthoscopy 无畸变orthotester 奥氏测微计，杠杆式比较仪orthotropic 正交各向异性的oscillating dipole 振荡偶极子oscillating point 振动点oscillation (1)振动(2)回摆(3)振荡oscillation frequency 振动频率oscillation photograph 回摆照相oscillationg-crystal roentgenogam 振荡晶体伦琴射线照相，振荡晶体x射线照相oscillator (1)振荡器(2)振子oscillator continuum 振子连续区oscillator field 振动场oscillatory laser output 激光振荡输出oscillatory mode 振动模oscillatory phtoconductivity 振荡光电导率oscillgraph 示波器oscillion 三级振荡管oscillistor 半导振导器oscillocsope-detector 示波器探测器oscillogram 波形图，示波图oscillogreg 激光x-y高速记录器oscilloprobe 示波器测试头oscilloscope 示波器oscilloscope camera 示波器照相机oscilloscope trance 示波器描迹oscilloscope tube 示波管oscillosynchroscope 同步示波示器oscitron 隧道二级管振荡器osjcillating ode 振荡波型，振荡模osmium (os)锇osmosis 渗透性ostwald color system 奥斯瓦德色系other and concerned microscopes/telescopes/cameras 其他显微镜、望远镜、照像机other bar code scanners 其他条码扫描器other copy machines 其他影印机other detectors 其他检光元件other devices 其他光通讯元件other display equipment 其他显示设备other equipment 其他光电设备other excimer laser processing equipment 其他准分子雷射加工机other fiber optic bundles 其他集束光纤other fiber optic sensors 其他光纤感测器other filters 其他滤光镜other flat panel displays 其他平面显示元件other laser components 其他雷射用元件other laser crystals 雷射晶体(其他)other laser processing equipment 其他雷射加工机other lasers 其他雷射other leds 其他发光二极体other lenses 其他透镜other light sources 其他光源other manufacturing/processing equipment 其他制造加工用设备other materials 其他材料other medical equipments 其他医用雷射设备other mirrors 其他面镜other modulators 其他调变器other molding equipment 其他成形机other multimode fiber optic cable 其他多模态光缆other multimode fiber optic connectors 其他多模态光纤连接器other optical communication equipment (telecommunication) 其他公众用光通讯设other optical communication system 其他光通讯系统other optical couplers 其他光纤耦合器other optical data communication network equipment (premises) 其他用户光数据通other optical fiber measurement equipment 其他光纤相关量测设备other optical hardwares/testing equipment 其他光学机构器材/实验设备other optical information equipments 其他光资讯设备other optical measurement equipment 其他光(学)量测器other optical passive devices/control devices 其他光被动元件/控制元件other optical printers 其他光学式印表机other optical sensors 其他光感测器other optical transmission equipment (special purpose)其他特殊用途光传输设备other optical wdm couplers 其他光分波合波器other optoelectronic systems 其他光系统other power supplier/amplifiers 其他电源供应器/放大器other preform rod manufacturing equipment 预型体制造设备(其他)other prisms 其他棱镜other products 其它产品other recordable optical disc drives 其他仅写一次型光碟机other recordable optical discs 其他可写仅读型光碟片other rewritable optical disc drives 其他可覆写型光碟机other rewritable optical discs 其他可覆写型光碟片other semiconductor lasers 半导体雷射(其他波长带)other services 其他服务other single mode fiber optic cable 其他单模态光缆other single mode fiber optic connectors 其他单模态光纤连接器other single mode optic fibers 其他单模态光纤others 其他加工用材料otical biasing 光偏置otical branch 光频支otical quality 光学质量otoscope 耳镜otpcial range gating 光学距离选通otpica ranging 光测距otpica readout 光读出otpical free induction decay 光学无感生研减otpical gain 光增益otpical testing instrument 光学测试仪器otpical tracking cotnrol unit 光学跟踪控制器otpical transistor 光学晶体管ounce 英两out of phase 异相out of roundness 不圆度out of square 不正方out of step 不同步out of tune 失调out-of-field radiation 视场外辐射out-of-focus 离焦out-of-focus appearance 离焦状态out-of-focus image 离焦图像out-of-focus imagery 离焦像out-phase (1)异相(2)相位不重合outage 供电中断，停机outbound 输出的，射出的，引出的outburst (1)爆炸，爆燃(2)闪光，尖头信号outdiffusion 向外扩outer barrel 外筒outer cavity modulation 腔外调制outer cover 外罩outer diameter 外径outer hyperboloid 外双曲面outermost layer 最外层outermost reflector 最外层反射器outfit 成套装备outflow 流出outgassing 放气outgassing rate 释气率outgoin laser beam 出射激光束outgoing beam 出射光束outgoing mirror 射出镜outgoing wave 出射波outlet 出口outline (1)轮廓(2)略图outlook 视野outlying spectral region 边缘光谱区域output (1)输出(2)产量(3)引出线output amplifier 输出放大器output beam 输出光束output beam coupling 输出光束耦合output beam energy 输出光束能量output beam power 输出光束功率output charcteristic 输出特性output end mirror 输出端面镜output energy 输出能量output expander 输出扩展电路output loading factoro 输出负载因数output nosise 输出噪声output photon 输出光子output power 输出功率output power density 输出功率密度output power stability 输出功率稳定度output pulse 输出脉冲output ratio of q-switching to free running q开关与自由运行的输出比，动静比output resistance 输出电output spike 输出尖峰output stability 输出稳定度output transformerless 无输出变压器output-mirroro transmission 输出镜透射率outrush 高速射流outside diameter 外径outside differential quantum efficiency 外微分量子效率outside micrometer 外径千分尺，外径测微计outside shell 外壳outsie view 外观图，外形图outward 向外的outward normal 向外法线outward traveling wave 外向行波oval 椭圆徵的，卵形的ovality 卵形度oven (1)炉(2)乾燥箱over correction 过分校正over-voltage 过电压overactive 高度活化的overal frequgncy response 总频率响应overall accuracy 总准确度overall attenuation 总研减overall cavity gain 共振腔总增益overall dimensions (1)总尺寸，全尺寸(2)最大尺寸overall efficeincy 总效率overall f-number 总f数，总光圈数overall focal length 总焦距长度overall integral metering 总积分测光overall length 总长overall magnification 总放大率overall size 总尺寸，外形尺寸overall system gain 总系统增益overannnealing 过度退火overarm 横臂，悬臂overarm support 撑杆支架overbalance (1)失衡(2)过重overbunching 过聚束overburden 过载，超载overcast (1)拱形支架(2)遮盖的(3)阴的，多云的overcharge 过量充电overcoat 涂层overcoating 外敷层，保护涂层overcompensation 补偿过度overcooling 过冷overcurrent 过电流overdamping 过阻尼overdevelopment 显影过度overdischarge 过量放电overdrive gear 增速齿轮，超速转动齿轮overexcitation 过度激发，过度激励overexpanision 过度膨胀overexposure 过度曝光overflow 溢流overfocus 过焦点overground 过细的，磨过头的overhang 外伸的overhaul 拆修，检修overhearing 串音overheat 过热overirradiation 过度辐照overlap 重叠，交叠，相交overlap integral 重叠积分overlap joint 搭接overlap region 重叠区overlapping area 重叠面积overlapping hologram record 重叠全息图记录overlapping image 重叠像overlapping of grating spectra 光栅光谱重叠overlapping steps 正叠节距overlay transistor 覆盖式晶体管overload 过载overmoded pipe 多模光导管overmodulation 过调制overpopulation 过布居，过粒子数分布overpressure 过压，超压overranging 超限overrich 过浓的overshoot (1)过辐射(2)过冲(3)过调量oversize 尺寸过大oversized helical waveguide 特大螺旋波导overspeed 超速overstability 过度稳定性overstabilityover-the-horizon optical ocmmunication 超视距光学通信overtone pumping 泛音抽运overtone transiton 泛音跃迁overweight 过重，超重ovetone (1)泛音(2)谐波oving foci 动焦点ovograph 硒碲合金静电印刷术oxamide 草先胺(抛光材料）oxidation 氧化oxidation effect 氧化效应oxidation furnaces 氧化设备oxidation of developer 显影剂氧化作用oxidation stain 氧化污染oxidation state 氧化状态，氧化态oxide 氧化物，氧化层oxide ceramic laser 氧化物陶瓷激光器oxide film 氧化膜oxide glass 氧化物玻璃oxide of chromium 氧化铬oxide semiconductor 氧化物半导体oxidecoated 涂氧化物的oxidizing agent 氧化剂oxizole 恶唑oxy-acetylene 氧乙炔oxy-acetylene flame 氧孔炔焰oxygen (o)氧oxygen hydrogen torch 氢氧吹管，氢氧切割器oxygen laser 氧激光器oxygenization (1)氧化(2)充氧oxymeter 测氧计oxyopia 视力锐敏oylet 孔眼，视孔oz (ounce)英两，盎司ozone 臭氧ozone cutoff 臭氧收界限ozone spectroscopy 臭氧光谱学ozonosphere 臭氧层。