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2020届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B.£9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.At a nursery.B. In a laundry.C. In a libraiy.2. When are the woman’s parents coming?A.In February.B. In April.C. In June.3.What will the woman probably do?A.Buy the writer’s new book.B. Go to visit the writer.C. Write a book review.4.What does the man mean?A. The lady's room is a long way from here.B. The woman can't use the lady's room right now.C. The woman has to sign up for using the lady’s room.5. Why won't the woman eat any more?A.She has had enough.B. She is losing weight.C. She isn't feeling well.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020届高三英语第一次调研测试卷(新题型)(无附听力材料)第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题1.What has happened to the man?A.He has been stolen. B: He has locked himself out. C:Heforgot to lock the front door.2.When did he lock all the windows?A.On Saturday. B: On Friday night. C:OnFriday.3.What is the woman most probably going to do?A.To look round. B:To talk to others. C:To askmore questions.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题4.Where did the man live before?A.In Oak Creek apartments. B:In a student dorm C:In ahouse he rented.5.Where do two of the man’s roommates come from?A.Italy and Japan. B:Hong Kong and America. C:Braziland Japan.6.What do we know about the woman?A.She is friendly. B:She likes to cook. C:Shewants to meet his roommates.听第三段材料，回答第7-9题7.What does the prosperity and advance of the world depend on?A.Scientists and inventors. B:The development of education.C:The elements of success.8.Who are still ignorant of the importance of education?A.Some teachers. B:Some young people. C:Somecountry folks.9.What will be needed for the future of our country?A.Enough educated young people. B:Enough schools and teachers.C:Enough money.听第四段材料，回答第10-12题10.How long does it take the woman to make an order?A.A year B:Only a moment. C:A longtime11.Why do they not order snails?A.Snails are not on the menu. B:The restaurant doesn’t have any left.C:They are afraid of getting sick.12.What will the woman order as a main course?A.French cheese and white wine. B:Seafood. C:Saladand French cheese.听第五段材料，回答第13-15题13.Who is the man probably speaking to?A.Children. B:Students.C:Teachers.14.Where is the speaker?A.In the classroom. B:In the library. C:Inthe office.15.How does the man treat his job?A.He doesn’t care about it. B:He is serious about it.C:He is tired of it.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段对话。
河南省扶沟高中2020学年高一地理第一次考试试题第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?— _____ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish．A．What’s up? B．It’s none of your business． C．I’ve no idea． D．I’m not sure yet．2．2020 Shanghai World Expo was honor for all of the Asians．A．The; the B．不填; an C．The; an D．不填; the3． Trees are good for man．We can’t plant them _____ many．A． so B．such C．too D．enough 4. Once infected with HIV, the body is unable to _____ itself against diseases．A． defend B．judge C．ave D．prevent5．— _____ you write so well?— By reading and keeping diaries every day．A． How is it that B．Is it how that C．How it is that D． What is it that6． Talking about buying cars, I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to _____ over the amount．A．this B．it C．that D．one7． It seemed to me that she was in doubt _____ Timmy lived or died．A．why B．how C． that D．whether8． If _______ unsolved, this may lead to more serious problems．A． Making B．remained C． left D．taking9．—Amazing! You wear slippers at work．—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?A．might B．should C．could D．would10． We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already_____．A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．brought up11．I’ll never forget such a beautiful place _____ I spent my childhoodthere with my grandma．A．that B．although C．where D．because12．— Mom, where is my lunch pack?— Just where it _____．A．has been B．had been C．was D．be13． The manager refused to have his daughter in his department _____ showingfavor to her．A．in need of B．because of C．for fear of D．regardless of14． Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor _____ followingthe Rabbit Year’s Spring Festival．A． ack B．shortage C．absence D．storage15． More than five ______ doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County sofar．A． thousand B．thousands C． thousand ofD．thousands of16．--- Mary I smoke here?--- If you , choose a seat in the smoking section．A．should B．could C．must D．may 17． most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children．A．What B．That C．How D．Whether 18．In 1963 we moved to New York, my grandparents lived．A．which B．where C．why D．what19．When his dad died, he felt his world had turned upside –down．A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though20．If you had seen a doctor, you much better now．A．are B．will be C．would be D．would have been第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2020届高三上学期英语第一次检测试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. —Guess what? I have won the first prize in the school English competition!— . I know you were not good at English. You must have made great efforts!A . You don’t sayB . I’m with you on thatC . Wish you good luckD . You got it2. The animation film, Ne Zha, has been welcomed by Chinese audience, because it has a range of elements, from Peking Opera and Lunar New Year paintings to Chinese animation techniques.A . imaginedB . inventedC . appliedD . abandoned3. —Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A . trickB . featureC . technologyD . fashion4. Most people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A . whileB . untilC . sinceD . before5. The newly built cafe, walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A . thatB . itsC . whoseD . which6. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes into operation nationwide by 2025.A . will have been putB . will have putC . have been putD . will be putting7. —Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?—, but your room price doesn’t cover it.A . Never do it againB . It’s hard to sayC . No offenceD . Forget it8. Traveling by subway sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A . mustB . canC . shallD . should9. Over the past 10 years, Huawei has invested a total of 4 billion U.S. dollars in 5G, ________ it a leader in 5G chips, products and networks.A . makingB . to makeC . makeD . made10. He liked the lovely dog so much that he the book he was reading and played with it immediately.A . made outB . took backC . turned downD . set aside11. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness this morning.A . itB . thoseC . oneD . that12. We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell China’s story well and make the voice of China .A . hearingB . heardC . having heardD . to hear13. Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is at some public places.A . out of dangerB . on the runC . out of sightD . on the rise14. The only problem was we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin were very friendly and helpful.A . thatB . whyC . whetherD . what15. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A . didn’t makeB . wouldn’t makeC . hadn’t makeD . wouldn’t have made二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，先出最佳选项。
2020届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man probably do?A. A station worker.B. A taxi driver.C. A traffic policeman.2. What is Jenny worried about?A. Her family.B. Her salary.C. Her job.3. How soon will the man be able to buy the book?A. In three weeks.B. In two weeks.C. In three days.4. What happens to the novel?A. It is missing.B. Some pages are lost.C. Some pages are broken.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Coach and player.C. Mother and son.第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What sport does the woman like?A. Basketball.B. Badminton.C. Tennis.7. What musical instrument does the man play?A. The guitar.B. The violin.C. The piano.8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Hobbies.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。
2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考检测试题试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened to the man?A．He couldn’t play the game．B．He failed the exam．C．He felt sad for the woman．2．Where is the woman probably?A．In a restaurant．B．In a bookstore．C．In a post office．3．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Weather．B．Food．C．Work．4．What’s the possible relationship between the two speaker s?A．Teacher and student．B．Manager and secretary．C．Doctor and patient．5．When will the speakers leave for the subway station? A．At 8．B．At 8：30．C．At 8：40．第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man so busy now?A．Because he has a meeting to attend．B．Because he has to take an exam．C．Because he has to finish a report．7．What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A．Talking to the teacher．B．Having a rest．C．Buying a computer．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
1. ------It really makes my blood boil when this sort of thing happens.------_______. It’s passed anyway.A. Take careB. That’s a pity.C. No problemD. Calm down2. I think that this film is _____ a film, it is also a good material for education.A. more thanB. not less thanC. at leastD. far from3.I was glad to see Tom again, ____ I didn’t want to spend all the morning with him.A. andB. butC.soD.or4. It was on November 15, 2010______a big fire happened in shanghai, _______ was a great shock to lots of people.A. when; thatB. that; whenC. which; whenD. that; which5. Madam Curie, _______ to scientific research, was_______ the Nobel Prize twice.A. devoted herself; awardedB. devoted; rewardedC. who devoted; awardedD. devoted; awarded6. ------Tim fell off the bike yesterday, but he is all right now.------What a lucky dog! He _______ himself badly.A. should injureB. might injureC. could have injuredD. should have injured7. Great changes _______ in our city, and a great many factories _______.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up8. ------Heard that many people turned off their lights during Earth Hour?------- Yes. Great importance has been ______ to climate change.A. adoptedB. appealedC. appliedD. attached9. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Sam, though not _______.A. widelyB. entirelyC. extremelyD. eventually10.Luckily, ________ to be no one under the tree when it broke down.A. it happenedB. there happenedC. there usedD. it had11. Buried in the newspaper, I did ________ noticing the bus had left.A. forB. againstC. withinD. without12.Only when he _______ the office _______we find out the truth.A. did return; didB. returned; didC. did return ; doD. return; did13. Don't touch ______ live wire, or you will get ______ shock.A. the ; theB. / ; aC. the ; aD. / ; /14.He has never seen such a good film, _________.A. neither did LilyB. nor has LilyC. so Lily hasD. so has Lily15. At last, he managed to enter the university which girls _______, and in which she succeeded ________ a degree.A. were not admitted; in takingB. didn’t admit to ; to takeC. weren’t admitted to ; in takingD. didn’t admit; to take第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高三英语上学期一诊考试试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What do the speakers need to buy?A.A fridgeB.A few chairs.C.A dinner table.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a school.3.What does the woman mean?A.Cathy won’t be invited.B.Cathy is sure to come.C.Cathy will be invited.4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?A.To pay her bills in the bank.B.To buy books in a bookstore.C.To get some money from the bank.5.What is the woman trying to do?A.Finish some writing.B.Print an article.C.Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，每题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020届高三英语上学期第一次学习检测试题第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. When will the flowers come out probably?A. In February.B. In March.C. In May.2. What is the weather like probably?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now?A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone.B. He likes his old one very much.C. He is short of money.4. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By underground.5. What time is it now?A. 8:45.B. 9:00.C. 9:15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）sdzxlm 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the girl eat tonight probably?A. Beef.B. Bread.C. Tomato.7. How does the man feel about the girl?A. Worried.B. Proud.C. Annoyed.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 6: 30.B. 6: 40.C. 6: 20.2. What does the man mean?A. They may be late for the plane.B. They are on the way to the airport.C. They have left for the airport.3. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Popular music.B. Classical music.C. Jazz music.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Drink more water.B. Take some medicine.C. Go on a diet.5. What does the man tell the woman?A. There is another cat like his.B. She has mistaken it for his dog.C. He never loses his dog at all.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
甘肃省高台县2020届高三英语上学期第一次检测试题（无答案）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。
AMany people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometown behind.Questions arise, though, when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college.One of the first considerations may be finance. State and public colleges are often the least expensive. Often, though, the better colleges are private and more expensive. It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons.Another major factor is location. Whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities. A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake.Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college. Distance from home may also come into consideration.If family is a top priority（优先）, that person should stay close to home; on the other hand, if independence is desired, a campus farther from home would be more appropriate.School size also plays a major role in the decision process. If you want to get to know your teachers, a small college is suitable. For those of you who consider your self a “people person” and want a wide range of activities, a large college is more fitting. Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decisionmaking process if you want to get the most from youreducation. The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you.Crucially(至关重要地), one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted. An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match. Similarly, an average school for an aboveaverage student would not work well. The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard.Although there may not be the perfect college out there, there probably will be one that is close.Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough.1．When it comes to going to college the author thinks ________.A．students will become homesickB．students are unwilling to leave their homeC．financial situation is the first to considerD．students are eager to attend their ideal university2．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A．The location of the college is a main factor.B．A long distance will make students upset.C．Students can be independent at college.D．The climate must be taken into consideration.3．What does the underlined part “people person” in the passage mean?A．A very sociable person. B．A very particular person.C．A person of great capacity. D．A person of great importance.4．Which is the most important factor when choosing a co llege?A．The location of a college. B．The coming challenges.C．School size. D．The examination result.BHave you ever noticed that the more you have, the more you want? Let's face it.Thinking our life is good enough doesn't come naturally to manypeople.When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment.Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction.Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.Focus on what you are thankful for.Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have.Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be.Focus on what you are thankful for.Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our wellbeing.Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner.What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life we are likely to be less satisfied.Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented pare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you.Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you.Stay present and focus on the task you're undertaking at the moment.Don't let the life pass you by because you're always on the goal and distracted by ambition.Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.5．How can we live with contentment（满足）?A．To change our lifestyle.B．To have a motivation in life.C．To give less attention to what we are grateful for.D．To realize the difference between needs and desires.6．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Make wise decisions. B．Know the present situation.C．Let go of regrets. D．Remember the past.7．The underlined word “elide”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “________”．A．enjoy B．change C．create D．neglect8．What should you do to put yourself in a good mood?A．Make time for simple pleasures. B．Learn from successful people.C．Focus on your future goals. D．Create chance to learn more.CRecommended Delft HotelsBridges House HotelBridges House Hotel is a hotel in the centre of Delft and has shops and museums next door. There are many restaurants in the area where you can eat a lovely dinner in the evening. The market square is within easy walking distance. The comfortable rooms are all uniquely decorated and have a splendid bathroom.Air conditioning and free WiFi are available. There are extra long beds for your convenience.Breakfast is served in the hotel lounge. In the evenings, guests can have a drink here as well.Hotel JulianaJust a 5minute walk from the centre of Delft, this friendly family hotel is close to everything and offers comfortable rooms at an affordable price. The main priority is to provide you with quality service through personal attention and by creating a pleasant atmosphere.This hotel is also conveniently located near the Technical University of Delft. Other cultural spots and a series of bars and restaurants are just a stroll away.Shanghai HotelThis unique hotel features Chinesestyle decoration and an elegant bar. Shanghai Hotel is located next to the A13 highway, only a 10minute drive from Delft city centre. It offers free onsite parking.Each of the rooms at Shanghai Hotel includes flats creen cable TV, a desk and tea/coffee making facilities plus a refrigerator.The comfortable modern bathrooms have a shower, a hairdryer and free makeup.Hotel de KoophandelLocated on the central Beesten Market, Hotel de Koophandel is surrounded by cafes and restaurants in the heart of Delft. In the breakfast room, you can enjoy various breads, toasts，cereals, eggs and fruits in the morning.The comfortable and uniquely decorated rooms are equipped with a private bathroom and free WiFi. Coffee and tea fac ilities are available. Because of the perfect location, you can easily walk around the city centre and visit the main places of interest.For more detailed information, please click here /hotel/nl.9．Which hotel is the best choice if someone is extremely tall?A．Bridges House Hotel. B．Hotel Juliana.C．Shanghai Hotel. D．Hotel de Koophandel.10．If someone chooses Shanghai Hotel, he ________.A．can enjoy various breads and eggsB．can go to the Technical University of DelftC．may be interested in Chinesestyle decorationD．may visit some parks for free11．What do all the hotels in the passage have in common?A．T hey offer free WiF i. B．They are at Delft city centre.C．They offer free onsite parking. D．They offer comfortable rooms.12．Where can you probably see the passage?A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper.C．On the Internet. D．In a TV program.DBeing an astronaut（宇航员） sounds cool, doesn't it？In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity（引力）.However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment, and that's very sad. What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show—because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space，reported The Atlantic in January. Without gravit y, tears don't flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go—they just stick to your eyes.In May 2020, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks.“Tears，” he said, “don't fall off your eye... They just kind of stay there.”Besides making your vision unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that's not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. “My right eye is painful like crazy.” Feustel told his teammate during the walk.Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipethe tears away. Another choice is to just wait—“When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around，”astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.There are lots of small things—things like crying—that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment，like space. There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can't even burp(打隔), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up(呕吐) everything in their stomach，according to the UK National Space Center.Thus, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say：“Gravity, you're the best.”13．What can we conclude from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A．Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space.B．Astronauts produce fewer tears in space.C．Tears produced in space flow down more slowly.D．Tears produced in space don't flow downward.14．What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?A．Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward.B．Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around.C．Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes.D．Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes.15.What effect do tears have on astronauts?A．They cause physical pain. B．They bring comfort to them.C．They make their vision clearer. D．They float around and cause trouble. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
