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Unit one Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假；=go on a vacation=go for a vacation =take a vacation去度假；be on vacation 在度假；go to sp. on vacation 去某地度假= go to sp. for one’s vacation；2. nothing …but +(动词原形)，除了…之外什么都没有；There is nothing much to do but do sth. 除了做…没有许多事可做;3. past events 过去的事；4. so + (adj.) + that + 从句；如此…以至于5. although=though 虽然；不能与but用于同一个句子；6. study for 为…而学习；study for a test 为测试做准备；7. in the past 在过去= in the last；8. come up 上来，升起，走近；come down 下来，降落，倒塌，失势；up and down 上上下下9. one bowl of 一碗…10. most of the students 大多数学生（most为代词） =most students（most为形容词）；most of the time 大多数时间= most time；most of+名词词组作主语时，谓语单复数取决于主语单复数；11. decide on sth. 选定某物；decide on doing sth.选定做某事；12. come home from school 放学回家13. go skateboarding 去滑板； go shopping=do some shopping购物；14. ask sb. questions about sth. 问某人关于某某的问题；15. Long time no see好久不见=I haven’t seen you for ages.16. go to New York City 去纽约17. go to Central Park 去中央公园18. visit my uncle =see my uncle 拜访我的叔叔19. Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布20. It’s my first time to do sth. 这是我第一次做某事；It’s my first time to sp. 这是我第一次去某地；It’s my first time there. 这是我第一次去那儿；21. go out with sb. 和某人一起出去22. someone interesting 某个有趣的人；某个有意思的人；23. feed some hens 喂母鸡24. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方25. something new to eat 新的吃的东西26. see some baby pigs 看见一些小猪27. keep a diary 写日记= keep diaries= write a diary=write diaries；28.对于how many, how much 提问，用none回答；who 提问用nobody / no one回答；29. Malaysian yellow noodles 马来西亚黄面条30. Chinese traders 中国商人31. the top of the hill 山顶；walk up to the top of the hill 走到山顶32. start raining a little 开始下小雨；rain really hard 雨下得真的很大33. enough money 足够多的钱；tall enough 足够高；run fast enough 跑得足够快；34. the next day 第二天35. along the way 沿途36. an hour later 一小时后37. another two hours = two more hours另外两小时38. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场39. the Palace Museum 故宫40. a Beijing hutong 北京胡同41. Beijing duck 北京烤鸭42. bring back 带回来43. in the shopping center 在购物中心=at the shopping center= in the shopping mall= at the shopping mall ；44. go to Mount Tai 去泰山45. keep going 坚持下去；keep doing sth. 一直做某事46. go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事； = go on with sth.；go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事；47. quite a few 相当多，不少；few+可数名词复数，表示否定，不多，少量没有的意思；few friends 几乎没有朋友；a few+可数名词复数，表示肯定，少量，一些的意思；a few friends 几个朋友；little+不可数名词，表示否定，少量没有的意思；little water 几乎没有水；a little+不可数名词，表示肯定，一点的意思；a little water 一点水；48. feed sb. on sth. 给某人喂某食物= feed sb. sth.；请区别：feed sth. to sb. 把某食物喂给某人；49. be bored with sth. 对某事感到厌倦的= get bored with sth.50. Bye for now! 到此为止！=Just stop here! 与“Bye!” ,“goodbye”为同义表达；for now 暂时，眼下，强调后面的事可能有变化；now 现在，不考虑以后是否有变化；51. feel like 给…的感觉，感受到；feel like + that从句；feel like 想要；feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. ；52.wonder (n.)惊奇，奇迹，奇观；(v.)想知道= want to know;wonderful (adj.)精彩的，绝妙的，令人高兴的；①wonder后接who, what, why, how等疑问词+从句；②wonder后接who, what, why, how等疑问词+不定式；③wonder后接if 、whether宾语从句，表示委婉请求或疑问；④wonder to do sth. 对做某事很惊讶；⑤wonder at 对…感到惊讶；wonder about 对…感到奇怪，考虑；no wonder 难怪，怪不得；in wonder 在惊奇中；with wonder 惊奇地；⑥It’s wonderful to do sth. 很高兴做某事；⑦wonderful=That’s good!= That’s great! ；53.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？=What did you think of it?54. as for 关于、至于；the same as 与…相同； be different from 与…不同；55. make a difference to 对某某有影响；make no difference to 对某某没有影响；the differences between…and 两者之间的不同点；different (adj.); differently(adv.);56 watch TV 看电视；请区别于 read books 看书；57. a lot of=lots of=many /much 许多,大量的；58. of course=certainly=sure 当然；of course not当然不；59. look after =take care of 照顾； look after sb. well =take good care of sb. 照顾好某人；60. take exercise 锻炼, 做运动 = do exercise = play sports；61. do homework 做家庭作业； do housework 做家务事；62. get good grades 获得好成绩63. go to the movie看电影；= go to the cinema；go to the dentist看牙科医生;go to the mountains 去爬山；go to the beach 去沙滩；go to summer camp 去夏令营；go paragliding 做滑翔伞运动64. try to do sth. 尽力做某事；try doing sth. 试着做某事；try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动；try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事=do one’s best to do sth. ；try on 试穿；try one’s luck 碰运气；try out 试验；have a try 试一下；65. how many hours 多少小时66. help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人67.on weekends 在周末=at weekends ；68.want to do sth.=would like to do sth. =feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth. ；69. have a good time 过得愉快= have fun =enjoy oneself；70. stay at home 呆在家；stay at home to read and relax呆在家里看书和休闲；71. talk about 谈论；talk of 谈到；72. visit museums 参观博物馆73. go out 出去，熄灭74. taste good 尝起来不错；taste + (adj.) 尝起来怎样；taste really good 尝起来真的很棒；look strong 看起来强壮；look + (adj.) 看起来怎样；75. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物；=get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物；buy a hat for my father= buy my father a hat= get a hat for my father= get my father a hat；76. arrive in + 大地点; arrive at + 小地点；到达某地= get to sp. = reach sp. ；77. walk around 四处走走；walk around the town 在这个镇上到处走（闲逛）；78. find out 查明，弄清79. take photos 照相；take quite a few photos 照了不少相；80. stop doing sth. 停止做某事= stop with sth.；stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事81. Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？= Why don’t you do sth.82. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事83.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）; forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)84. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事; tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事；tell the class your results 告诉全班你的结果。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?（1）decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定，下决心（2）have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快（=have fun/enjoy oneself）（3）the top of the mountain 山顶（4）stay at home 待在家里（5）go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营（6）visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆（7）feel like 感受到，给人……的感觉（8）quite a few 相当多，不少（9）of course 当然（10）because of 由于，因为（11）try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下（此处try为n.）（12）dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物（13）be/get bored with 对……厌倦（14）have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响，有转折，创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同（15）by oneself 某人独自（= on one's own）Unit2 How often do you exercise?（1）at least 至少，不少于，起码at most 至多，最多，不超过（2）such as 例如（3）more than 多于less than少于（4）use the Internet 使用网络（5）watch television/TV看电视（6）read English books 看英语书籍（7）go online 上网go shopping 去购物（8）eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜（9）most of the time 大部分时间（10）stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡（=burn the midnight oil）（11）healthy habits健康的习惯（12）Old habits die hard旧习难改（13）do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业（14）junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐，速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡（15）hardly ever 几乎从不（16）once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次（17）twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次，偶尔（18）be full of sth. （有）大量的，丰富的（=be filled with sth.）（19）a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况（20）swing dance摇摆舞（21）be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好be bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害（22）keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物（23）one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……？（24）常见的频度副词排序（程度从高到底）如下：always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不 2%never 从不0%（25）how often…? 问频率，意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来，意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段，意为“多久”，“多长时间”（26）sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”（27）be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（1）care about 关心，在意care for 关心，照顾，喜欢（2）be different from 与……不同/有差异（3）bring out 使呈现，使表现出（4）the same as 和……相同/一致（5）in fact 事实上，实际上（6）be similar to 与……相似的（7）primary school 小学（8）be talented in在……方面有天赋（9）do the same things 做同样的事情（10）be good at sports 擅长运动（11）make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑（12）be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静（13）win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作（14）true or false 是非，正误（15）be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待（16）It is （not）necessary to do sth. （没）有必要做某事（17）touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系（18）break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则（19）share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额（20）collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息（21）“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater？（1）(be) close to 离……近（=next to）close friends 密友（=bosom friends知心朋友）a close game势均力敌的比赛（2）big screens 大屏幕（3）think about/ of 思考，考虑（4）do a survey of 做……的调查（5）as for 至于（6）win the prize for 获得……奖（7）the worst service 最差的服务（8）the cheapest price 最便宜的价格（9）in the south of China 在中国南部（10）talent show 才艺表演（11）have ...in common 有相同特征（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（13）be up to 是……的职责（14）play a role in…在……中发挥作用（=play a part in…）（15）make up 编造，化妆，组成（16）for example 例如（17）唱快歌sing fast songs（18）take ...seriously 认真对待……（19）come true 实现（20）be careful of 当心，小心（21）look for 寻找（强调动作）find 找到（强调结果）（22）act as 作为，担当，充当（23）How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”（=“What do/does sb. think of...?”或“What do/does sb. think about ...?”）（24）so far 到目前为止,迄今为止（= till now）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？（1）action movie 动作片（2）find out 查明，弄清（3）take sb’s place 代替，替换（=take the place of sb.）（4）be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备，强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备，强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好（5）do a good job干得好（6）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装，用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物（7）talk show 脱口秀（8）talent show 才艺表演（9）can’t stand 受不了，不能忍受（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划（12）sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事（13）happen 偶然发生（无被动形式）take place 有计划发生（无被动形式）（14）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事（15）be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名（16）good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉，坏运气（17）stand against 反对stand for 代表，表示stand out 突出；显著（18）appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事（19）succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（be successful in doing sth.）（20）common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场（21）an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（22）normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态（24）hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事（25）wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope没有这种用法）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science（1）write down 写下，记下（2）have to do with 关于，与……有关系have nothing to do with…与……无关（3）take up 学着做，开始做；占据，占用（4）agree with 同意，赞成（后面接表示人或表示“意见，观点”的词）agree to 赞同，同意（后面接表示计划，提议，办法，安排等词，to是介词）（5）personal improvement 自我改进（6）make promises 许诺give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言（=keep one’s word）carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth. 答应/许诺做某事（7）have something in common 有共同点（8）improve relationships 改善关系（9）at the beginning 在……开始（10）for this reason因为这个原因（11）send for 派人去叫send away 派遣，解雇send off 送别，差遣send up 发射（12）make a resolution做决定，下决心（13）make sure（of）确信（=be sure）（14）discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事（15）grow up 成长，长大grow into 长大成为（16）be going to do sth. 打算，准备，计划做某事（将来时）（17）make a plan for…为……制定计划（18）a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点（= a little）Unit7 Will people have robots? （1）space station太空站（2）over and over again 多次，反复地（3）hundreds of 数以百计，许多，大量（4）be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth. 不能做某事（5）fall down 倒下，跌倒，倒塌fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于（某人或某物）fall in love with喜爱，爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落，被绊倒fall into落入，陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit. 吃一堑，长一智（此处fall为n. 跌落）（6）look for寻找（强调动作）（7）play a part in sth.参与某事（= play a role in sth.）play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事（8）in 100 years 一百年以后（9）help with the housework帮忙做家务（10）seem impossible好像不可能（11）make robots look like humans使机器人看起来和人类一样（12）for example例如（13）have many different shapes有很多不同的外形（14）air/water pollution 空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution “环境污染（15）believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe in sb. 信任某人，相信某人的人格（16）be free to do sth. 自由地做某事（17）try sth. 尝试某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事（= do one’s best to do sth.）try on试穿try out 试用，试验have a try 试一试（18）look like看起来像……（应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象）take after像……，与……相似（最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上）be similar to 与……相似（一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上）Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（1）p our…into …把……倒进……里（通常强调倾倒液体）put…into…把……放进……里（既可以放液体，也可以放固体）pour out 倒出（2）t urn on 接通，打开（电源开关）turn off 关闭，熄灭（灯、煤气等）turn up (把音量)调大，调高turn down (把音量)调小，调低turn in 上交turn into使成为；翻译成turn to转向turn over翻转（3）cut up 切碎（4）mix up混合在一起（5）peel the bananas 剥香蕉（6）a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶（7）five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜（8）add…to…把……加到……add to增加；增添（其中to是介词,后接名词或代词）add up 把……加起来add up to 总计，加起来结果是（9）celebrate with 用......庆祝（10）a piece of art一件艺术品a piece of一张,一片,一件,一条in pieces 碎片，碎块（11）cover…with…用......覆盖be covered with 被……覆盖（12）at first 起初，首先from first to last自始至终first of all 首先，第一（13）be filled with 充满......（= be full of）（14）put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟，延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造；挂起；举起put…on…把……放在……上put together 放在一起（15）sth. needs doing 某物/事需要被做=sth. needs to be done（16）have a big meal 吃大餐（17）it’s time to do sth 到/是做某事的时候了（=it’s time for doing sth/ sth）（18）make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?（1）prepare sth. 准备......prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for an exam 为考试做准备prepare for （doing）sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for... 为……准备某物make preparations for 做准备（2）hang out闲逛，徘徊，逗留（=hang about）hang up挂断（电话）hang on不挂断（3）take a trip 去旅行（4）reply to(sb./sth.) 对......作出回答或答复reply for 致答辞；谢辞a reply to... 对......的答复in reply (to) 作为(对……的) 答复，为答复……（5）hear from sb. 收到某人来信（6）the day after tomorrow后天（7）another time 别的时间（8）look forward to 盼望，期待（9）turn down 拒绝（10）the day before yesterday前天（11）have the flu 患流感（12）go to the doctor 看医生（13）come to the party来参加聚会（14）meet friends见朋友（16）have to 不得不（16）invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地invite sb. for a drink 请某人喝酒（17）refuse sb. 拒绝某人refuse (sb.) to do 拒绝某人去做某事refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人（作为及物动词）（18）catch one's breath 喘气，吓一跳，(由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸catch out 发觉某人的过失/错误，找破绽catch up with赶上（19）to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是……in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/about 对……感到吃惊/意外（20）too much强调much，修饰不可数名词much too强调too，修饰形容词或副词（21）thanks for…为……而感谢，后接名词、代词或动名词thanks to 幸亏，由于thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激（22）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于……（23）call sb. 给某人打电话（=ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. upgive sb. a callgive sb. a ringmake a phone call to sb.）（24）look forward to期待，盼望（to是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语）（25）not…until…直到……才（26）have to 客观上不得不must主观上必须（27）can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事help oneself to 随便用……with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! （1）keep…to oneself保守秘密；不与人来往，不交际keep doing sth. 继续做某事，保持某种状态（2）in the end/at last 最后，终于（3）make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误by mistake错误地（不是故意做某事）（4）too…to…太……而不能……（5）advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事（6）be angry with sb. 生某人的气be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气（7）cut...in half 把……切成两半/一切为二be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分（此处to是介词）（8）have lots of worries 有很多烦恼（9）the first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步（10）ask for advice 寻求建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice (on) 给……提（有关……）的建议take one’s advice 听从某人的建议（11）have problems with…在……某方面有问题（12）run away from 逃离（13）solve （=deal with）problems 解决问题（14）go to the party 参加聚会go fishing 去钓鱼（15）be upset with sb. 生某人的气upset oneself 使某人自己心烦气乱（16）do enough exercise 做足够的运动（17）cook/make dinner/supper 做晚饭（18）have lots of money 有很多钱（19）eat too much 吃得太多（20）help others 帮助别人（21）a great soccer player 一个伟大的足球运动员（22）travel around the world 周游世界（23）have / be an experience有/是一次经历be experienced in 在……方面有经验have no experience at all 完全没有经验rich experience 丰富的经验practical experience 实务经验，实践经验（24）in the end 最后，终于（=at last，finally）by the end of到……为止，在……以前at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头（25）be afraid of/to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事（此外be afraid of还可以表示担心可能会发生某事）（26）worry about /over sth/sb担心某事/某人worry about=be worried about 担心（27）ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.第21 页共21 页。
八年级上册英语语法.短语和知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法：1 •复习一般过去时；2•学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
1.本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有：i s\am--was 是are -- were 是go--went 去buy一bought 买take --took 拿走do\does一did feed一fed 喂see一saw 看见eat一ate 吃have\has一had 有，吃feel—felt 感觉ride—rode 骑get—got 到达，得到can—could 能，会forget一forgot 忘记drink一drank 喝find一found 找到2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：some bodyany oneevery thingno where （疑问畐廿词）不定代词和不定副词（1）左边的some、any> every> no 与右边的body> one> thing 构成不定代词,some> any> every> no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用吋，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do•他有重要的事情要做。
（肯定句用something,形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special?（一般疑问句用anything,形容词special 放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？（一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后）（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
1. visited museums 参观博物馆2. went to summer camp 去夏令营3. stayed at home 呆在家4. go on vacation 度假5. study for tests 学习备考6. meet anyone interesting 遇见有趣的人7. do anything special做特别的事情8. anywhere interesting 有趣的地方 9. take quite a few photos照很多照片10. most of the time 大多数时候 11. taste really good/ great.尝起来真好极了12. buy something for somebody= buy somebody something 为某人买某物13. in the countryside在农村 14. at a restaurant在饭店 15. keep a diary写日记16. arrive in / at= get to = reach 到达…. 17. decide to do something 决定做……18. near our hotel在我们的宾馆附近 19. try doing something 尝试做某事20. feel like doing something 想要做某事 21. ride bicycles to …骑自行车去… 22. a lot of new buildings 许多新建筑 23. many of the old buildings许多老建筑24. Chinese traders from 100 years ago 100年前的中国商人25. enjoy walking around the town 喜欢在市里漫步26. walk up to the top of the hill步行上山顶27. start raining a little 开始下小雨 28. take the train乘火车29. waited over an hour for the train 等了两个多小时的火车30. enough money 足够的钱 31. old enough足够老32. another two hours 另外两个小时33. a bag with some food and water装有食物和水的口袋34. so… that…如此……以至于…… 35. keep going继续走 36. go on继续37. jump up and down跳上跳下 38. in excitement兴奋地39. twenty minutes later20分钟以后40. bring an umbrella带雨伞 41. home cooking家常菜必背句子1. It was my first time there.这是我第一次到那儿。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，并理解其在句子中的用法。
例子：名词：environment（环境）、experience（经历）、relationship（关系）动词：encourage（鼓励）、explain（解释）、expect（期待）形容词：frequent（频繁的）、generous（慷慨的）、responsible（有责任心的）副词：certainly（当然）、fortunately（幸运地）、however （然而）2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配，提高表达的准确性和流利性。
例子：短语：in the end（最后）、all the time（一直）、as a result （结果）固定搭配：be proud of（以...为傲）、deal with（处理）、pay attention to（注意）二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型，包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。
例子：主语+谓语：She sings.（她唱歌。
）主语+谓语+宾语：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。
）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。
）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。
）主语+系动词+表语：She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。
）2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。
例子：现在完成时：I have already seen that movie.（我已经看过那部电影了。
）过去进行时：They were playing football when I called them.（我打电话给他们时，他们正在踢足球。
一．需要掌握的短新人教版八年级上册英语短语、句型复习Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation去度假去登山参博物相当多出去起来很好吃自然去物在去因次日找出；明照相上上下下某人某物抵达某地做某事忘做某事喜做某事开始做某事go on vacation 待在家里go to the mountains 去海visit museums 去夏令quite a few ⋯⋯而学go out 大多半taste good 玩得高of course ⋯的感；感觉到go shopping 想要做某事in the past 四逛逛because of 一碗⋯⋯the next day 品茶find outtake photos 重要的事up and down 出来buy sth. for sb. / buysb. sth除了⋯外什么都没有arrive in / at 决定去做某事try doing sth. 全力去做某事forget doing sth 忘做某事enjoy doing sth. 想去做某事start doing sth. 停止做某事stay at homego to the beachgo to summer campstudy formost of the timehave a good timefeel likefeel like doing sth.walk aroundone bowl of ⋯drink teago on （doing ）something importantcome upnothing to do but do sth.decide to do sth.try to do sth.forget to do sth.want to do sth.stop doing sth.不喜做某事dislike doing sth.什么不做⋯⋯呢Why not do. sth.告某人（不要）做tell sb. (not) to do sth. 某事二．需要掌握的句型1.你去哪儿度假我去了山里 .2.许久未。
八年级英语上册短语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation 去度假2.go shopping 购物3.go out 外出(娱乐)4.go to summer camp 去夏令营5.go to the beach 去海滩6.go to the mountains 去爬山7.buy sth.for sb.(= buy sb.sth.) 给某人买某物8.keep a diary 记日记9.nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有10.seem + (to be) + adj 看起来11.long time no see 好久不见12.most of the time 大多数时间13.study for tests 备考14.feed hens 喂母鸡15.quite a few 相当多；不少16.visit museums 参观博物馆17.visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔18.stay at home 待在家19.taste good 尝起来不错；taste + adj.尝起来……20.in the countryside 在乡下21.along the way 沿途22.another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时23.because of 因为（后接名词代词动名词，because+从句）24.the next day 第二天25.feel like 有……的感觉；感受到，feel doing sth.想要做某事26.decide to do sth.决定做某事27.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事28.start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.29.stop doing sth.停止做某事区分：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事30.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事31.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力做某事32.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事33.so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……34.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事35.find out 查明；弄清e up 升起37.in the past 在过去38.take photos 照相39.too many people太多的人（too many+可数名词复数，too much+不可数名词，much too+形容词或副词）40.walk around 四处走走41.walk up to the top 走到顶部42.arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; gethome）43.rain hard 雨下得很大=rain heavily44.bring back 带回来45.jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去46.learn something important 学一些重要的东西47.have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心48.in the shopping center 在购物中心49.keep doing sth.继续做某事50.go on继续Unit 2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于；超过less than少于help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是……的by doing sth.通过做某事the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与……一样……3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.be similar to 与……相像的 /类似的5.the same as 和……相同；与……一致6.be different from 与……不同7.care about 关心；介意8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子9.the most important 最重要的10.as long as 只要；既然11.bring out 使显现；使表现出12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩13.reach for 伸手取14.in fact 事实上；实际上15.make friends 交朋友16.the other 其他的17.touch one ’s heart 感动某人18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋19.be good at 擅长……20.be good with 善于与……相处21.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23.make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事24.want to do sth.想要做某事25.primary school 小学Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?1.a movie theater 电影院2.close to 离……近＝near3.a clothes store 服装店4.in town 在镇上5.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止6.no problem 不用谢；别客气；没什么＝you're welcome7.10 minutes by bus＝10 minutes' bus ride 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程8.a talent show 才艺表演节目9.more and more... 越来越……10.around the world 世界各地11.have ...in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同12.look for 寻找13.and so on 等等14.a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的15.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定16.get a good prize 获得丰厚奖品17.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）18.for example 例如19.take ...seriously 认真对待20.play a role in doing sth.“在…中发挥作用/扮演角色”e true 实现；成为现实22.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事23.watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?soap opera 肥皂剧action movietalk show 访谈节目sports show 体育节目game show 娱乐节目talent show 达人秀have a discussion 进行讨论watch news 看新闻find out 找出，查出，查明on November 18,1928 在1928年11月18日first cartoon with sound and music第一步有声音和音乐的动画片in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代as famous as…和……一样著名one of the main reasons 主要的理由之一be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事；为…做准备dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb’s place 代替；替换do a good job 干得好let sb.do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…? 做怎么样？try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事think of 想起、认为think about 思考、考虑Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.1.every day 每天2.grow up 长大;成熟;成长puter programmer 编程人员4.be sure about 对某事确信5.make sure 确信/有把握6.send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…7.be able to 能/能够8.the meaning of …的意思/含义9.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事10.at the beginning of 在…开始的时候11.write down 写下/记下12.take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受13.hardly ever 几乎不14.too…to…太而不能15.study computer science 学习计算机科学16.keep on doing sth.反复做某事17.take acting/singing lessons 上表演/声乐课18.finish high school 中学毕业19.have to do with 与…有关20.for this reason 由于这个原因21.sounds like 听起来像22.the start of the year 一年的开始23.have...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同24.agree with 同意25.different kinds of 不同种类的Unit 7 Will people have robots?on paper 在纸上on computers 在电脑上3.air pollution 空气污染4.in the future 在将来5.on the earth 在世界上6.play a part in sth.在某方面出力/做贡献7.world peace 世界和平8.in the sky 在天空中9.space station太空站10.live to be...years old活到……岁11.free time空闲时间12.in danger 在危险中13.over and over again多次;反复地14.hundreds of 成百上千的15.the same…as与…一样16.get bored 无聊17.look for 寻找18.wake up 醒来/唤醒19.look like 看起来像20.fall down倒下/落下21.fresh water淡水22.move to搬(家);搬迁23.during the holiday 在假期期间24.disagree with 不同意；反对25.be able to 有能力做某事26.look after=take care of...照顾......Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?k shake 奶昔2.turn on/off 打开/关掉3.pour into 倒入4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5.a good idea 一个好主意6.on Saturday 在星期六7.cut up 切碎8.put into 放入9.one more thing 还有一件事10.a piece of一片/一张/一块11.at this time在此时12.a few 几个13.fill…with…用…装满14.cover…with…用…盖住15.one by one一个接一个16.a long time长时间17.First …Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…… .最后……Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.on Saturday afternoon=on the afternoon of Saturday在星期六下午2.have to不得不，必须3.go to the/a doctor=see the/a doctor去看病4.have the flu患流感5.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party参加聚会7.meet my friend见朋友8.too much homework太多的家庭作业9.go to the party参加聚会10.another time其他时间st fall=last autumn去年秋天12.hang out闲逛13.after school放学后14.on the weekend在周末15.go to the movies去看电影16.study for a test备考17.visit grandparents拜访爷爷奶奶18.prepare for为…做准备19.turn down拒绝；调低20.take a trip去旅行21.go shopping去购物22.do homework做家庭作业23.the day before yesterday前天24.the day after tomorrow后天25.not…until…直到......才......26.have a piano lesson上钢琴课27.accept an invitation接受邀请28.look forward to...盼望，期待29.at the end of this month在这个月末30.go to the concert去听音乐会31.reply in writing书面回复32.the opening of…的开幕式/落成典礼Unit 10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!1.go to the party 参加晚会2.have a great /good time 玩的开心3.stay at home，呆在家4.take the bus乘公交车5.tomorrow night明天晚上6.have a class party 开班级晚会7.have a class meeting 开班会8.half the class 全班一半人9.make some food 做食物10.at the party 在晚会上11.order food 预定食物12.be angry with sb.对某人生气/be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气13.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告14.travel around the world 周游世界15.go to college 上大学16.make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱17.get an education上学/受教育18.work hard 努力工作/努力学习19.keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往20.talk to sb.与某人谈话21.in life在一生中22.in the end 在最后23.make mistakes 弄错/出差错24.in the future 在将来25.run away逃跑26.the first step第一步27.in half 成半28.solve a problem 解决难题29.school clean-up学校大扫除。
人教版八年级上册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
八年级上册英语短语总结归纳人教版Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation：去度假。
2. stay at home：待在家里。
3. go to the mountains：去爬山。
4. go to the beach：去海滩。
5. visit museums：参观博物馆。
6. go to summer camp：去参加夏令营。
7. quite a few：相当多；不少（后接可数名词复数）8. study for：为……而学习。
9. go out：出去。
10. most of the time：大部分时间。
11. taste good：尝起来很好吃。
12. have a good time：玩得高兴；过得愉快（=enjoy oneself = have fun）13. of course：当然；自然。
14. feel like：给……的感觉；感受到。
15. go shopping：去购物。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. help with housework：帮忙做家务。
2. hardly ever：几乎从不。
3. on weekends：在周末。
4. go to the movies：去看电影。
5. use the Internet：使用互联网。
6. be good for：对……有益。
7. junk food：垃圾食品。
8. such as：例如；像……这样（用来列举事物）9. more than：多于。
10. less than：少于。
11. be good at：擅长。
12. have to：不得不；必须。
13. be free：有空。
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1. both…and…：两者都；既……又……2. as…as…：与……一样……（中间用形容词或副词原级）3. not as/so…as…：不如……4. have good grades：取得好成绩。
人教版英语八年级上册重点短语归纳Unit 1: School life1. at the beginning of - 在...开始时2. after school - 放学后3. be good at - 擅长于4. be interested in - 对...感兴趣5. be late for - 迟到6. do one's best - 尽某人最大努力7. get along with - 与...相处8. get on well with - 与...相处融洽9. have fun - 玩得开心10. keep...clean - 保持...清洁Unit 2: How often do you exercise?1. hardly ever -几乎从不2. once a day/week/month - 一天/周/月一次3. three times a week - 一周三次4. go for a run/walk - 去跑步/散步5. have a healthy lifestyle - 过健康的生活方式6. make a plan - 制定计划7. play sports - 进行体育运动8. take exercise - 锻炼身体9. too...to - 太...以至于不能10. on weekends - 在周末Unit 3: I'm more outgoing than my sister.1. a bit shy - 有点害羞2. be similar to - 与...相似3. be afraid of - 害怕4. be different from - 与...不同5. be friendly to - 对...友好6. get angry with - 对...生气7. have something in common - 有共同之处8. get better grades - 取得更好的成绩9. make friends easily - 容易交朋友10. prefer A to B - 更喜欢A而不是BUnit 4: I used to be afraid of the dark.1. be used to - 习惯于2. get used to - 逐渐习惯3. feel nervous - 感到紧张4. have a good experience - 有一次愉快的经历5. give up - 放弃6. spend time - 花时间7. take risks - 冒险8. used to - 过去常常9. be scared of - 害怕10. be willing to - 愿意Unit 5: What are the shirts made of?1. be made of - 由...制成2. be made from - 由...制成3. be made in - 在...制造4. choose...over - 选择...而不是5. different from - 与...不同6. feel soft - 感觉柔软7. go well with - 与...搭配得好8. look good on - 对...好看9. prefer...to - 更喜欢...而不是10. wear out - 用坏，穿破Unit 6: I'm going to study computer science.1. be going to - 将要2. become a doctor - 成为一名医生3. decide to do - 决定做某事4. dream of - 梦想5. finish high school - 完成高中教育6. get a job - 找到工作7. plan to - 计划8. study abroad - 出国留学9. think about - 考虑10. work hard - 努力工作Unit 7: Will people have robots?1. be able to - 能够2. in the future - 在将来3. be happy in the future - 在将来幸福4. fly to the moon - 飞往月球5. have a robot - 拥有机器人6. in 50 years - 在50年内7. live to be 100 - 活到100岁8. s a student in the future - 将来成为一名学生9. work as a doctor - 从事医生工作10. would like to - 愿意以上是人教版英语八年级上册的重点短语归纳。
