• Promoter: located in the structural gene 5 'upstream, can guide the RNA polymerase with template correctly,start a DNA sequence of the gene transcription
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7
1. 核心启动子元件(core promoter element): 指RNA
聚合酶起始转录所必需的最小的DNA序列,包括TATA盒和 CAAT盒。核心元 件单独起作用时只能确定转录起始位点和产生基础水平的转录。
(1) 起始点上游约20-30个核苷酸的地 方。TATA框是一个短的核苷酸序列,其碱基顺序为TATAATAA。TATA框是 RNA聚合酶的重要的接触点,它能够使酶准确地识别转录的起始点并开始 转录。当TATA框中的碱基顺序有所改变时,mRNA的转录就会从不正常的 位置开始。
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5
• In eukaryotic genes, Hogness, etc. globin gene first discovered similar Pribrow zone Hogness zone (Hogness box), which is located upstream of the transcription initiation point at -25 ~ -30 bp the common sequence like TAAA, also known asas the TATA District. At -70 ~ -78 bp upstream of the start site Sterile another section of the common sequence of the CCAAT sequence corresponding with the the-35bp District prokaryotes. Called the CAAT area (CAAT the hox).