商务英语词汇：常用缩略语表(C)(1)

商务英语常用缩略语表大全a aepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署AAA 最正确等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C aount 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C aount current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A. aeptance or aepted 承兑Ard.Int arued interest 应计利息At. aount 帐户、帐目At. aountant 会计师、会计员At. aounting 会计、会计学At.No. aount number 帐户编号、帐号At.Tit. aount title 帐户名称、会计科目A air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. aount number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. aeptance or aepted 承兑A/CS Pay. aounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. aounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (aording value) 从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P aount paid 已付账款A/P aount payable 应付帐款A/P aounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R aount receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险）全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，a/s aount sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR aeptance summary report 验收报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总本钱ATM at the money 仅付本钱钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移效劳Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank aeptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度）C. A. chartered aountant; chief aountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C. A. mercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital aount 资本帐户C/A current aount 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against docum 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost aounting standards 本钱会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. prehensive ine tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management aountant 管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值consignment note 铁路运单credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. pany 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; m. mission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. mercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Aountant 公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的本钱CPP current purchasing power 现行购置力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R pany's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit aount 存款帐户D/A document against aeptance 承兑交单d/a days after aeptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double ine-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 开展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal ine 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking pany 承受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打xx-3-28 15:50:00 ( 0 ) ( 0 ) 成长的烦恼学英语走遍美国DVDlostphoeni等级：文章：26沪元：163：238门派：英语学习者：xx-3-28 悄悄话网上商店好友信息帖子集转帐引用回复直接回复第2楼商务英语常用缩略语表E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪效劳系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated pletion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Moary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Moary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Moary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s). enclosure 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. ; end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资方案ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股方案Est. estate 财产、遗产EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Aount 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Aountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Aountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Aounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory aeptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Aountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下工程不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of ine tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运）机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of chargeFOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value aounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Aepted Aounting Principles 通用会计准那么GAAS Generally Aepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购置能力gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost aounting 历史本钱会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 元HKI Hong Kong Index 指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹xx-3-28 15:51:00 成长的烦恼学英语走遍美国DVD lostphoeni等级：文章：26沪元：163经历：238门派：英语学习者：xx-3-28 悄悄话网上商店好友信息帖子集转帐引用回复直接回复第3楼商务英语常用缩略语表I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Aounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业）I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international petitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业开展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发本钱IDR international depositary receipt 国际存放单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款缺乏IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Moary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated （有限）公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输）途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次出售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement aount 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T ine tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) joint aount 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture pany 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) （证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索工程LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索工程融资l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my aount 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency aount 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷方案M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资方案Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit aount 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's remended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求方案MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. 净值N. A. assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-aeptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no chargeN/C capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 缺乏negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明. p. proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. ine 净收益N. I. interest 净利息NIAT ine after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM interest margin 净息差NIT negative ine tax 负所得税N. L. loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number 编号、号数no a/c no aount 无此帐户NOP open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款缺乏NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款缺乏支票nt. wt. weight 净重NTA tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. worth 净值NWC working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open aount 赊帐、往来帐o/a on aount of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational aounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最正确工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否那么p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利）已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑）P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal aount; private aount 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁）由...代理PF project finance 工程融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳）PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购置者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进展交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to aeptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行）洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative parative advantage 相比照拟优势RCMM registered petitive market maker 的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking pany 承受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所）Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟ROA return on asset 资产回报率。

商务英语常用缩略词词汇表大全a accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer\'s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish\'d; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don\'t know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入.DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days\' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d\'s days 日f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder\'s cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent\'s certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运）机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for\'d., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs andTrade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业）I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限）公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输）途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv\'t., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) （证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer\'s recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利）已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑）P.A. particular average; power ofattorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益.P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁）由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳）PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行）洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive marketmaker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所）Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船ROS return on sales 销售收益率RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业（投资）机构RPI retail price index 零售物价指数RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施（计划）rpt. repeat 重复RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务RSVP please reply 请回复RT Royalty Trust 特权信托RTM registered trade mark 注册商标Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率RTW right to work 工作权利RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传S no option offered 无期权出售S split or stock divided 拆股或股息S signed 已签字s second; shilling 秒；第二；先令SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SA South Africa 南非SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce （中国）国家工商行政管理局SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》SASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation （中国）国家税务局SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿；储蓄债券；储蓄银行SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司SBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号SC sales contract 销售合同sc scilicet namely 即SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资Sch schilling （奥地利）先令SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDB special district bond 特区债券SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票，附带提货单SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权SE shareholders' equity 股东产权SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所SEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织sec second(ary); secretary 第二，次级；秘书t time; temperature 时间；温度T. ton; tare 吨；包装重量，皮重TA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号TA total asset 全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人TAB tax anticipation bill （美国）预期抵税国库券TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资TAL traffic and accident loss （保险）交通和意外事故损失TAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券T.B. trial balance 试算表t.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知；待同意；待宣布；待安排t.b.d. to be determined 待（决定）TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司TC tariff circular 关税通报TC telegraph collation 校对电报T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问TCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学，中医TD time deposit 定期存款TD Treasury Department （美国）财政部TDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司TDC Trade Development Council （香港）贸易发展局TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据Tech technical 技术的Tel. telephone number 电话号码telecom telecommunications 通讯temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度；临时（秘书）TESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit （货柜、集装箱）20英尺当量单位TF trade finance 贸易融资t.f. till forbid 直到取消为止tgm. telegram 电报three T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素，即交易类型，交易条件，销售技术thro., thru. through 经由，通过Thu. Thursday 星期四TIP to insure promptness 确保迅速TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier （法国）国际公路运输证U, U. unit; United 单位；联合的；联合（公司）U.K./Cont. United Kingdom or Continent 英国或欧洲大陆（港口）U.L.C.C. ultra large crude carrier 超大型油轮u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱U/W, UW underwriters 保险公司，承销人Uberrimae fidei of the utmost good faith 最诚信的UBS Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行UGT, ugt urgent （电报用语）急电，加急UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托Ull. ullage 缺量，损耗Ultra vires beyond the powers of 超过......的权限（有限公司）undelvd. undelivered 未装运的unkwn. unknown. 未知的UNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的UPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》ur. your 你的USD United States dollar 美元USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托UT universal time 世界标准时间，格林威治时间UV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足；紫外线v refer to 参见v., vs versus （拉丁）对V Roman 5; victory; volt （罗马数字）5；胜利；（电压）伏V.A. value analysis 价值分析VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物vac vacation 假期vac. vacant （职位）空缺，（旅馆、公寓）空房间VAT value added tax 增值税VC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席；副首相；副总理；副领事VD volume deleted 勾销的数量VE value engineering 价值工程Veep Vice president 副总裁VER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制Ves. vessel 船舶via. through, by way of 经由，通过vid vide (see) （拉丁）参看，请看VIP Very Important Person 贵宾vis major （拉丁）不可抗力viz. videlicet, namely （拉丁）即，也就是VL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法V-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统VOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统vol. volume 量，额，本，卷，容积voy. voyage 航海，航程VQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证VQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认VQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷VRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押VS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号VSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明VSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务VSQ very special quality 特级质量VSSP vendor standard settlementprogram 售主标准程序结算VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划VTR video tape record 录像带录像W weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨；（船舶）冬季装载线标记；（韩国）元W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库；瓦特；钟量；宽；星期W.A. with average 水渍险，保单独海损险W.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率，单独海损全赔WAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体WAG wagon 卡车WAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络WASH Washington; washer 华盛顿；洗衣机WB, W.B. waybill 运送单WB World Bank 世界银行W.B. water ballast （以）水压载，水压舱W.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益w.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费；洗手间WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WD when distributed （股票）发售时交割wd. warrented （品质）保证的wdth. width 广度，宽度Wed Wednesday 星期三WEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛W.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间，即格林尼治时间wf. wharf 码头WFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量WH watt-hour 每小时瓦特WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织whs, whse. warehouse 仓库whsle wholesale 批发WI when issued （股票）发行时交割WIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品wk week; work 星期；工作Wky. weekly 每星期的，周刊wmk watermark 水印Wmk. water mark 水位标记WOC without compensation 无补偿WP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许；文字处理W.P. without prejudice 不损害（当事人）权利W.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险W.P.M. words per minute （电传）每分钟字数W.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装W.R. war risk 战争险W.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单，仓库收据Wrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施WT warrant （股票）认证股WT watertight （包、盒）不漏水的，防水的WT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报；无线电话wt., wgt. weight 重量WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证；附认股权w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的（地毯）W/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓W/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款www worldwide web 万维网，全球计算机网X ten dollars （美国俚语）10美元X ex-interest 无利息X Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, name, etc. （罗马数字）10；一吻；未知数（物、名等等）X. ten; X; out of 十；X；在外x.a. ex all 无所有权益x.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附（本期）红利；预算外的X.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券x.d. ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销X. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利X-efficiency X效率XI, X. in, X. int. ex interest 利息除外XL extra large; extra long 特大；特长Xm., X'mas Christmas 圣诞节X-mark a signature "X"符号签字（盲人或受伤的人可以画"X"作为签字）。

1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C、O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G、S、P、(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G、W、(gross weight)毛重14 N、W、(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S、S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL、(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal、 balance 余额、差额banky、 bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b、b、 bearer bond 不记名债券B、B、, B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费与早餐费b、c、 blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B、C、 bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd、 bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b、d、i、 both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b、e、, B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy、 Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk、 bank 银行Bk、 book 帐册b、l、, B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg、 building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b、o、m、 bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b、o、p、 balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b、p、, B/P bills payable 应付票据Br、 branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b、r、, B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok、 broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b、s、, BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B、T、T、 bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c、 cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏(温度)C、 A、 chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师C、 A、 commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C、 A、consumers’ association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C、 A、 D cash against documnet 交单付款can、 cancelled 注销cap、 capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C、 A、 S、 cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c、 b、, C、 B、 cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C、 C、cashier’s check 银行本票C、 C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C、 H、 custom house 海关C、 H、 clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq、 cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c、 i、 f、 , C、 I、 F、 cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费C、 I、 T、 comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck、 check 支票C、 L、 call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C、 M、 A、 certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C、 O、, C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C、 O、 certificate of origin 产地证明书Co、 company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c、 o、 d, C、 O、 D、 cash on delivery 货到付款Col、 column 帐栏Coll、 collateral 担保、抵押物Coll、 collection 托收Com、; comm、 commission 佣金cont、 container 集装箱cont、, contr、 contract 契约、合同conv、, cv、, cvt、 convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor、 corpus 本金Cor、 correspodent 代理行Corp、 corporation 公司CP、 commercial paper 商业票据C、 P、 A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps、 coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至、、、、、、C/R company’s risk 企业风险Cr、 credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier’s risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C、 S、 capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk、 cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts、 cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu、 cm、 cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu、 in、 cubic inch 立方英寸cu、 m、 cubic meter 立方米cu、 yd、 cubic yard 立方码cum、 pref、 cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股) cur、 curr、 current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C、V、 P、 analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C、 W、 O、 cash with order 订货付款Cy、 currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后、、、、、、日(付款)D、 A、 debit advice 欠款报单D、 B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法D、 C、 F、 method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D、 D、; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后、、、、、、日(付款)d、 d、 dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法D、 D、 D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def、 deficit 赤字、亏损dem、 demurrage 滞期费Depr、 depreciation 折旧d、 f; D、 F、; d、 frt、 dead freight 空舱费D、 G dangerous goods 危险货物diff、 difference 差额Dis、 discount 折扣、贴现dish’d; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D、 I、 T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)div、; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co、美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don’t know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls、 ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do、; dto、 ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc、 att、 documents attached 附单据、附件Doc、 code document code 凭证(单据)编号D、 O、 G、 days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间与地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr、 debit 借记、借方D、 R、; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr、 drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days’ sight) 见票后、、、、、、、日(付款)ds、; d’s days 日dstn、 destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup、; dupl、; dupte、 duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy、; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打- f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f、following (page) 接下页f、fairs 定期集市F、A、face amount 票面金额F、A、fixed assets 固定资产F、 A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师与审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f、a、c、fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad、free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F、A、F、free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F、A、Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量F、A、S、free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F、B、E、foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F、C、fixed capital 固定资本F、C、fixed charges 固定费用F、C、future contract 远期合同fc、franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder’s cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT f orwarding agent’s certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd、fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin、stadg、(stndg、) financial standing 资信状况fin、stat、(F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin、yr、financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F、I、T free of income tax 免交所得税fl、florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt、flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo、folio 对折、页码FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价)FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F、O、C、free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价for’d、, fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价)FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f、o、w、free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货与期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt、, frgt、forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt、& grat、freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt、fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt、ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut、futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约F、X、foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度fy、pd、fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考--作者:JIMMY--发布时间:2005-7-8 12:35:22--E、exchange; export 交易所、输出E、& O、E、errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正e、a、o、n、except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息与税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec、exempli causa 例如Ec、ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E、E、; e、e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s)、enclosure 附件encd、enclosed 附件End、; end、endorsement 背书Entd、entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在、、、、、、、生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E、P、T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est、estate 财产、遗产EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq、et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex、; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl、exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont、from contract 从合同ex cp、ex coupon 无息票ex div、ex dividend 无股息Exp、export 出口Extd、extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价商务英语:集装箱术语缩写时间:2005-06-06 18:08 本网LCL LessThan ContainerLoad拼箱40 HC 40 H igh Cubic 40柜40 HR F 40 H igh Refrigerator 40冻柜G、C GeneralCargo普通柜S、H Sem i Hazardous半危险品H、Z H azardous危险品O／T O penTop开顶柜F R Flatrack R、F R efrigerator冻柜CY ContainerYard集装箱堆场CFS ContainerFreightStation集装箱处理站TEU Twenty feet Equivalent Units 20尺集装箱FEU Forty feetE quivalent Units 40尺集装箱A／W All Water全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)M LB M iniLand Bridge迷您大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)外企公司常用缩写:1、RGDS: Regards2、TKS: Thanks3、ASAP: As soon as posible 越快越好4、BTW: By the way 顺便说一下5、FW: Foward 提出6、COD: Code of conduct 公司行为规范准则7、OL: Office lady 办公室女职员8、EG: For example9、FYI: For you information 意思就是不管您的事,您瞧一下就好了10、ETC: Estimated time of complete 预计完成时间11、ETS: Estimated time of shipping 预计船期12、NG: No good 不合格13、FNG: Fucking new guy 常指把事情搞得一团糟的新员工14、CC: Carbon copy 抄送Bal、-----------------------Balance 差额c/- (or c/s)---------------cases 箱bar、or brl、---------------barrel 桶; 琵琶桶ca、; c/s; cs、---------------case or cases 箱B、B、clause---------------Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款C、A、D、; C/D--------------cash against documents 付款交单B/C-------------------------Bills for collection 托收单据canc、----------------------cancelled 取消; 注销B、C、----------------------before Christ 公元前C、A、F、---------------------Cost,Assurance, Freightb、d、----------------------brought down 转下(=C、I、F、) 成本加保费、运费价B、D、----------------------Bank draft 银行汇票canc、----------------------cancel, cancelled,cancellation取消; 注销Bill----------------------Discounted 贴现票据canclg、--------------------cancelling 取消; 注销b、d、i、--------------------both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日cat、-----------------------catalogue 商品目录bdle、; bdl、--------------bundle 把; 捆C/B------------------------clean bill 光票b、e、; B/E ; B、EX、-------Bill of Exchange 汇票C、B、D、---------------------cash before delivery 先付款后交单B、f、----------------------Brought forward 接下页c、c、-----------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分B/G-----------------------Bonded goods 保税货物c、c、-----------------------carbon copy 复写纸;副本(指复写纸复印的)bg、; b/s-----------------bag(s) 袋C、C、-----------------------Chamber of Commerce 商会bkg、----------------------backing 银行业务C、C、I、B、-------------------China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局bkt、----------------------basket 篮; 筐C/d------------------------carried down 转下bl、; bls、-----------------bale(s) 包cent-----------------------centum(L、) 一百Blading-------------------Bill of Lading 提单Cert、; Certif、------------certificate ; certified 证明书; 证明bldg、---------------------building 大厦c、f、-----------------------Cubic feet 立方英尺B/ldg、--------------------B/L Bill of Lading 提单C/f------------------------Carried forward 接后; 结转(下页)bls、----------------------Bales 包, barrels 桶cf、------------------------confer 商议; Compare 比较bot、; bott、; btl--------bottle 瓶C、& F、---------------------Cost and Freight 成本加运费价格br、-----------------------brand 商标; 牌CFS; C、F、S、----------------Container Freight Station 集装箱中转站; 货运站Brkge、--------------------breakage 破碎Cg、------------------------Centigramme 公毫brls、---------------------barrels 桶; 琵琶桶C、G、A、---------------------Cargo's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额b/s-----------------------bags; bales 袋; 包cgo、-----------------------cargo 货物Bs/L----------------------Bills of Lading 提单(复数)chges、---------------------charges 费用btl、----------------------bottle 瓶Chq、-----------------------Cheque支票bu、-----------------------bushel 蒲式耳C、I、-----------------------Certificate of Insurance 保险凭证;bx、-----------------------box 箱Consular Invoice 领事发票; 领事签证bxs、----------------------boxes 箱(复数), 盒(复数)C、I、F----------------------Cost lnsurance Freight 成本、保险费加运费价格C、I、F、& C、-------Cost lnsurance Freight & Commission 成本、保险费加运费,佣金价格d、----------------------denarii (L) , panny or pence 便士C、I、F、& E、----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Exchange 成本、保险费、运费加汇费的价格D/A---------------------Document against Acceptance 承兑交单C、I、F、& I-----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Interest 成本、保险费、运费加利息的价格d/a---------------------days、after acceptance 承兑后若干天(交款)C、I、O、---------------------Cash in Order; Cash with order 订货时付款D、D、,D/D--------------Demand draft 即期汇票;Delivered at docks 码头交货cks、-----------------------casks 桶D/d---------------------documentary draft 跟单汇单cl、------------------------class; clause 级; 条款; 项Dec、--------------------December 十二月CLP------------------------Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单deld--------------------delivered 交付cm-------------------------centimetre 厘米; 公分dely、-------------------delivery 交付; 交货cm2------------------------square centimetre 平方厘米; 平方公分dept、-------------------department 部; 股; 处cm3------------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分destn、------------------destination 目的港;目的地CMB------------------------国际公路货物运输条约D/f---------------------dead freight 空舱费CMI------------------------Comit'e Maritime International 国际海事委员会drt、--------------------draft 汇票c/n------------------------cover note 暂保单; 预保单diam、-------------------diameter 直径CNC------------------------新集装箱运输diff、-------------------difference 差额; 差异Co、------------------------Company 公司dis、, disc't-----------discount 贴现; 折扣; 贴现息c/o------------------------care of 转交dls、; Dolls、-----------dollars 元C/O ; c、o、-----------------Certificate of origin 产地证明书Dmge--------------------Damage 损坏c、o、d、,C、O、D、-------------Cash on delivery or Collection delivery 货到付款destn、------------------destination 目的港; 目的地COFC-----------------------Container on Flat Car 平板车装运集装箱D/N---------------------debit note 欠款账单Com、-----------------------Commission 佣金doc、--------------------document 单据Con、inv、-------------------Consular invoice 领事签证发票doc、att、---------------document attached 附单据; 附证件Cont、; Contr、-------------Contract 合同; 合约dols、; dolls、----------dollars 元FCL---------------Full Container Load 整箱货[广告] 福步学堂考试,考验您熟悉论坛的程度>>>LAURALU注册会员ProductsMarkets状态离线#2发表于2005-6-20 16:29 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只瞧该作者FCL---------------Full Container Load 整箱货ETFL----------------expected time of finishing loading 预计装完时间F、C、& S、---------free of capture and seizure clause 战争险不保条款ex------------------per or out of 搭乘f、e、--------------forexample 例如ex、-----------------excluding 除外;example 例子;样本Feb---------------February 二月Exch----------------exchange 兑换;汇兑f、f、a、------------free from alongside 船边交货价Excl、---------------exclusive or excluding 除外f、g、a.; F、G、A、--free from general average 共同海损不赔ex.int、------------ex interest 无利息f、i、--------------for instance 例如;free in 船方不负担装船费exp、----------------export 出口f、ig、-------------figure 数字Exs、----------------expenses 费用f、i、o、------------free in and out 船方不负担装卸费Ext、----------------extra 特别的;额外的f、i、o、s、----------free in, out and stowed 船方不负担装卸费及理舱费f、i、o、s、t、--------free in, out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费、理舱费及平舱费g、----------------------gram 克;公分f、i、w、------------free in wagon 承运人不负担装入货车费G、A.; G/A-------------General Average 共同海损(保险用语)FI、oz、------------fluid ounce 液唡gal、--------------------gallon 加仑F/O---------------in favor of 交付给…; 以…为受益人gds、--------------------goods 货物f、o、--------------free out 船方不负担卸货费gm、---------------------gram 克;公分F、0、A、------------free on aircraft 飞机上交货价。

国际贸易缩略语中英文对照在国际贸易这个广阔的领域中，缩略语的使用就像一种独特的语言密码，能够快速、简洁地传达复杂的信息。

对于从事国际贸易的专业人士来说，熟练掌握这些缩略语是至关重要的。

下面就让我们一起来了解一些常见的国际贸易缩略语及其对应的中英文含义。

一、贸易术语类1、 FOB（Free on Board）：船上交货，指卖方在指定的装运港将货物装到买方指定的船上，即完成交货。

2、 CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight）：成本、保险费加运费，卖方要负责支付将货物运至指定目的港所需的运费和保险费。

3、 CFR（Cost and Freight）：成本加运费，卖方负责支付运费，但保险由买方负责。

4、 EXW（Ex Works）：工厂交货，卖方在其所在地或其他指定的地点（如工场、工厂或仓库）将货物交给买方处置时，即完成交货。

二、支付方式类1、 L/C（Letter of Credit）：信用证，是银行根据进口商的请求，开给出口商的一种保证承担支付货款责任的书面凭证。

2、T/T（Telegraphic Transfer）：电汇，是汇出行应汇款人的申请，拍发加押电报或电传或 SWIFT 给在另一国家的分行或代理行（即汇入行）指示解付一定金额给收款人的一种汇款方式。

3、 D/P（Documents against Payment）：付款交单，是指出口人的交单是以进口人的付款为条件。

4、 D/A（Documents against Acceptance）：承兑交单，是指出口人的交单以进口人在汇票上承兑为条件。

三、运输与物流类1、 B/L（Bill of Lading）：提单，是指用以证明海上货物运输合同和货物已经由承运人接收或者装船，以及承运人保证据以交付货物的单证。

2、 AWB（Air Waybill）：航空运单，是指承运人与托运人之间签订的运输合同，也是承运人或其代理人签发的货物收据。

常用外贸术语缩写1. 贸易条款和付款方式（Trade Terms and Payment Methods）C&F = Cost and Freight 成本加运费价CIF = Cost, Insurance, and Freight 成本、保险加运费价FOB = Free On Board 装运港船上交货价EXW = Ex Works 工厂交货价L/C = Letter of Credit 信用证T/T = Telegraphic Transfer 电汇D/P = Documents against Payment 付款交单D/A = Documents against Acceptance 承兑交单FAS = Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价FCA = Free Carrier 货交承运人价P&I = Protection and Indemnity 保险与赔偿CPT = Carriage Paid To 运费付至CIP = Carriage and Insurance Paid to 运费、保险费付至CFR = Cost and Freight 成本加运费价DC = Documentary Credit 跟单信用证FTA = Free Trade Agreement 自由贸易协定2. 运输与物流（Transportation and Logistics）AWB = Air Waybill 空运提单B/L = Bill of Lading 提单ETA = Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETD = Estimated Time of Departure 预计发运时间POD = Port of Discharge 卸货港POL = Port of Loading 装货港NVOCC = Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人RO/RO = Roll On/Roll Off 滚装船S/I = Shipping Instruction 装运指示FCR = Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt 货代收货证明OBL = Original Bill of Lading 正本提单SO = Shipping Order 装船单THC = Terminal Handling Charges 码头操作费W/M = Weight or Measurement 重量或体积FCL = Full Container Load 整箱LCL = Less than Container Load 拼箱TEU = Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit 标准箱（20英尺集装箱）FEU = Forty-foot Equivalent Unit 标准箱（40英尺集装箱）DC = Dry Container 干货集装箱HQ = High Cube 高箱GRN = Goods Received Note 收货单NOD = Notice of Delivery 交货通知MSDS = Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全数据表RFQ = Request for Quotation 报价请求RFP = Request for Proposal 提案请求RFI = Request for Information 信息请求SOP = Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序PFD = Pre-shipment Factory Documentation 出货前工厂文件FFW = Freight Forwarder 货运代理S/L = Shipowner’s Liability 船东责任ATD = Actual Time of Departure 实际离港时间ATA = Actual Time of Arrival 实际到港时间GP = General Purpose 一般用途DGR = Dangerous Goods Regulations 危险品规定3. 海关与税务（Customs and Taxation）HS Code = Harmonized System Code 海关协调制度编码CO = Certificate of Origin 原产地证明EDI = Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换EIR = Equipment Interchange Receipt 设备交接单IOR = Importer of Record 记录进口商V AT = Value Added Tax 增值税EORI = Economic Operators Registration and Identification 经济运营商注册与识别号FTZ = Free Trade Zone 自由贸易区SEZ = Special Economic Zone 特别经济区CHA = Custom House Agent 报关代理4. 质量控制与认证（Quality Control and Certification）QC = Quality Control 质量控制QA = Quality Assurance 质量保证COA = Certificate of Analysis 分析证书ISO = International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织IMO = International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织CE = Conformité Européenne 欧盟合格认证SGS = Société Générale de Surveillance 通用公证行WCO = World Customs Organization 世界海关组织5. 商业与合同（Business and Contracts）P/L = Packing List 装箱单PR = Proforma Invoice 形式发票T&C = Terms and Conditions 条款与条件FSC = Full Service Contract 全服务合同S&P = Sales and Purchase 销售与购买B2B = Business to Business 商业对商业B2C = Business to Consumer 商业对消费者OEM = Original Equipment Manufacturer 原始设备制造商ODM = Original Design Manufacturer 原始设计制造商6. 其他（Others）GATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定INCOTERMS = International Commercial Terms 国际贸易术语EXIM = Export-Import 出口与进口CPA = Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师3PL = Third-Party Logistics 第三方物流WIP = Work in Progress 在制品N/A = Not Applicable 不适用IATA = International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会RMA = Return Merchandise Authorization 退货授权。

商务英语常用缩略语表-a accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险）全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both daysinclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度）C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost V olume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation)method 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; EuropeanCommission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s). enclosure 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. ; end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运）机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FV A fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业）I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限）公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输）途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) （证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number 编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OV A overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利）已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑）P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁）由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳）PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行）洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所）Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船ROS return on sales 销售收益率RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业（投资）机构。

商务英语常用缩略语表a accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/c account 帐目a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current往来帐户、活期存款帐户A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R all risks 全险A/R account receivable 应收帐款a/r all risks （保险）全险A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales承销帐、承销清单，售货清单A/W actual weight 实际重量A/W air waybill 空运提单AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船ASASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值B share B share B 股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费B.B. bill book 出纳簿b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b.c. blind copy 密送的副本b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive包括头尾两天b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据B.rec. bill receivable 应收票据B.S. balance sheet 资产负债表b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of exchange 汇票B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券Bd. bond 债券Bds. board 董事会BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank book 帐簿Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册Bkg. banking 银行业bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Br. branch 分支机构Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值C / L current liabilities 流动负债C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度）C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. co nsumers’ association 消费者协会C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C. A. D cash against document 交单付款C. A. S. cost accounting standards成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿C. C contra credit 贷方对销C. C. cashier’s check 银行本票c. cents 分C. H. clearing house 票据交换所C. H. custom house 海关c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C. L. call loan 短期拆放C. M. A. certificed management accountant注册管理会计师C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. P. A certified Public Accountant注册公共会计师C. S. capital stock 股本C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款C.B. cash book 现金簿C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单C.I.F . cost insurance 保险费在内价C.o.d . cash on delivery 货到付款C.V. P. analysis Cost V olume Profit analysis本---量---利分析C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证c/o carried over 结转后期C/R company’s risk 企业风险can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. commercial 商业Com.; comm. commission 佣金Cont. contract 合同cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......CR carrier’s risk 承运人风险CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. credit; creditor 贷方CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Ctge. cartage 车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share)累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场Cy. currency 货币Cy. currency 货币D degree; draft 度、汇票D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method现金流量贴现法d. d. dry dock 干船坞D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票d. f; D. F. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物D. I. T double income-tax(relief)双重所得税（免征）D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Deg. degree 等级Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Demand T/FDepr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish’d; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average道-琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average道-琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don’t know 不知道DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark;德国马克DMCs developing member countries发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr. debit 借记、借方dr. drawer 借方ds.; d’s days 日DS; d/s days after sight(days’ sight)见票后.......日(付款)dstn. destination 目的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted如有错漏，可加更正E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted除非另有说明E.D. ex dividend 股息除外E/D export declaration 出口申报单Ea. each 每EA T earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. exempli causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period等值平均投资期EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End. ; end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ!economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share每股收益额、每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan职工持股计划EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and TechnologicalDevelopment Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exd. examined 已检?Exp. export 出口Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. fairs 定期集市f. following (page) 接下页F. A freight agent 货运代理行F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货F. A. Q fair average quality（货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税f.a.c. fast as can 尽快F.O.B . free on board 船上交货单F.O.C. free of charge 免费F.P. fully paid 付讫F.X. foreign exchange 外汇F/o for orders 准备出售FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FAC facility 设施、设备Fac. facsimile 影本FACT factor analysis chart technique因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FA T factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FA T fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FB foreign bank 外国银行fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder’s cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent’s certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得税fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board（启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOBST free on board stowed and trimming包括清理及平仓的离岸价格FOCUS Financial and Operations CombinedUniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road)铁路或（公路）上交货价for’d., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon（启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance固定利率出口融资Frt. freight 运费frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付frt., forward 期货、远期合约FS final settlement 最后结算FServiceFSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FV A fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government confessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力GR gross revenue 毛收入gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重Gr.Wt. gross weight 毛重GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人H.P. horse-power 马力H.P.N . horse-power nominal 标称马力HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon’d honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I. B. invoice book 发票簿I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项I/L import licence 进口许可证I/T income tax 所得税IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业）IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输）途中Inc. incorporated 注册（有限）公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int. interest 利息Int., int. interest 利息Inv. invoice 发票inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv’t., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ItemITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单J., Jour. journal 日记帐J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) （证券）上市L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L. lira 里拉L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书L. B. letter book 书信备查簿L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单L. liter 公升l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L/C letter of credit 信用证L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期lb pound 磅LB licensed bank 许可银行LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆ldg. loading 装（卸）货LG letter of guarantee 保函LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书Li. liability 负债lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购m. meter, mile 米、英里M. B. memorandum book 备忘录M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit存款(放）单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏M. F. mutual funds 共同基金M. M. money market 货币市场M.O. money order 邮汇M/.a my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 限界信贷M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/I marine insurance 海险M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向MPS Master Product ScheduleMrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer’s recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换msg message 留言MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值n. a not available 暂缺N. A. net assets 净资产N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑N. B. nota bene 注意N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. no date 无日期n. d. non-delivery 未能到达n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明N. G. net gain 纯收益N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息N. L. net loss 净损失n. m. nautical mile 海里N. N. no name 无签名N. P. notes payable 应付票据N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足N. W. net worth 净值N. Y. net yield 净收益N.E. net earnings 净收益N.P. notary public 公证人N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/m no mark 无商标N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的nego. negotiate 谈判net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIA T net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记NNP net national product 国民生产净值no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价o. a. overall 全面的、综合的O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿o. c. over charge 收费过多O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单O. T. overtime 加班O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OC open cover 预约保险OD overdraft 透支OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确Op. OperationOperationSetopp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OV A overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P.0. postal order 汇票P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P.C.B. petty cash book 零用现金簿P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益P/A private account 私人帐户P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current价格目录；现行价格P/C. price current 时价表P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁）由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股Planning T/FPMO postal money order 邮政汇票POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫ProcessPS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值Q. quantity 数量q. quarto 四开，四开本Q.v. quod vide-which see 请查阅q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅Q.y. query 查核QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布R. response; registered; return答复；已注册；收益r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日R.I. re - insurance 再保险R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行）洽询出票人R/GRAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司。

商务英语常用缩略语表a accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险）全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度）C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost V olume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EA T earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s). enclosure 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. ; end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FA T fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FA T factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运）机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FV A fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业）I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限）公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输）途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) （证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIA T net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number 编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OV A overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利）已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑）P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁）由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳）PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行）洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所）Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币。

商务英语常用缩略词词汇表大全商务英语常用缩略词词汇表大全 a accepted 承兑 A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值 AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署 a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定AAA 最佳等级资产分组折旧法abs. abstract 摘要BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目bal. balance 余额、差额 a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池 A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目 B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票 Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 Acct. accounting 会计、会计学 b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单 B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 b/d brought down 转下页 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Bd. bond 债券A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款 B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税inclusive 包括头尾两天 ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营B/E bill of entry 报关单拥有-维护 -b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点 -拥有-转让b/f brought forward 承前 b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额 BF bonded factory 保税工厂 BOT balance of trade 贸易余额 Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 BOY beginning of year 年初 B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物 b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据 BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司 Br. branch 分支机构BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际BR bank rate 银行贴现率清算银行b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据 bit binary digit 两位数Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣Bk. bank 银行金Bk. book 帐册 b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表 b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单 B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单 B/L original bill of lading original 提货B share B share B 股单正本B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇 bldg. building 大厦BV book value 票面价值 BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险D degree; draft 度、汇票 BN bank note 钞票D/A deposit account 存款帐户 BO branch office 分支营业处D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单 BO buyer\'s option 买者选择交割期的远期合d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付同款)BOM beginning of month 月初D. A. debit advice 欠款报单 b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐 BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有DB method declining balance (depreciation) DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-method 递减余额折旧法琼斯运输平均数D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票 DK Don\'t know 不知道 D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票 DL direct loan 直接贷款 D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付DL discretionary limit 无条件限制款)DLD deadline date 最后时限 d. d. dry dock 干船坞Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元 DDB method double declining balanceDM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德(depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法国马克D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期DMCs developing member countries 发展中国def. deficit 赤字、亏损家dem. demurrage 滞期费 DN date number 日期号Depr. depreciation 折旧 DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单 d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费 DNR do not reduce 不减少 D. G dangerous goods危险货物 do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前 diff. difference 差额 D/O delivery order 发货单 Dis. discount 折扣、贴现 Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件dish\'d; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付 doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件 D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号税(免征)D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数 div.; divd dividend 红利、股息DOR date of request 要求日 D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款 DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (StockDPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货点DPP damp proofing 防潮的 F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of Dr. debit 借记、借方International Accountants 国际会计协会会员 D. R.; DR discount rate贴现率、折扣率F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平Dr debtor 债务人均质量DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据 F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价dr. drawer 借方FASB Financial Accounting Standards BoardsDS; d/s days after sight(days\' sight) 见票财务会计标准委员会后.......日(付款)FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移 ds.; d\'s days 日FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验 f feet 英尺FB foreign bank 外国银行 F dealt in flat 无息交易的F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票 f. following (page) 接下页F. C. fixed capital 固定资本 f. fairs 定期集市F. C. fixed charges 固定费用 F. A. face amount 票面金额F. C. future contract 远期合同 F. A. fixed assets 固定资产fc. franc 法郎F. A freight agent 货运代理行FCA Fellow of the Institute of CharteredFA free alongside 启运港船边交货 Accountants 特许会计师学会会员 FABB Fellow of the British Association of FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保 Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员 FCL full container load 整货柜装载 FAC facility 设施、设备FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)fullcontainer load 整装/分卸 f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FCR forwarder\'s cargo receipt 货运代理行收FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分据析图解法FCT forwarding agent\'s certificate of FMV fair market value 合理市价 transport 货运代理行领货证FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费 fd. fund 资金fo. folio 对折、页码 FDB method fixed rate on declining balance FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸method 定率递减余额折旧法价格FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价) FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance CorporationFOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括联邦储蓄保险公司清理及平仓的离岸价格FE foreign exchange 外汇F.O.C. free of charge 免费 FE future exchange 远期外汇FOCUS Financial and Operations CombinedUniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告 FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价 FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消 FIBC financial institution buyer credit FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价 policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法 for\'d., fwd forward; forwarded 转递 fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信FOREX foreign exchange 外汇状况FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价) fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事表FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车fin.yr. financial year 财政年度上交货(价)FINA following items not available 以下项目FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权不可获得交易所FIO free in and out 自由进出FP floating policy 浮动政策 F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税FP fully paid 已全付的 fl. florin 盾FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议 FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮flt. flat 无利息动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约 G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人 free case no charge for case 免费事例 GA go ahead 办理、可行 FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles融资通用会计准则frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通金用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付署Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付gal., gall gallon 加仑 FS final settlement 最后结算gas. gasoline 汽油FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告GATT General Agreement on Tariffs andFTW free trade wharf 码头交易 Trade 关税及贸易总协定 FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区 GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款fut. futures 期货、将来GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值 FV face value 面值gds. goods 商品、货物 FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法GJ general journal 普通日记帐 FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约GL general ledger 总分类帐 F.X. foreign exchange 外汇gm. gram(s) 克FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭 fxd fixed 固定的GND gross national demand 国民总需求 FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额 FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度 GNP gross national product 国民生产总值 fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫 GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率 FYI for your information 供您参考GP gross profit 毛利g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力克; 金HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重费价格指数GR gross revenue 毛收入HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数 GS gross sales 销售总额hwevr. however 无论如何 GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制 Hz hertz 赫兹GTM good this month 本月有效 I. A. intangible assets 无形资产 GTW good this week 本星期有效 I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际HAB house air bill 航空托运单会计标准HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单IB investment banking 投资银行(业) HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计I. B. invoice book 发票簿 hdqrs. headquarters 总部IBA International Bank Association 国际银hg. hectogram 一百公克行家协会HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率银行同业拆借利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿 hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告 H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿 Hi-Q high quality 高质量IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货率币ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞hi-tech high technology 高技术标HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元 ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会 HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭 hl. hectoliter 百升ICM international capital market 国际资本市hldg. holding 控股场Hon'd honored 如期支付的ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币incldg. including 包含期权票据inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用 ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-INLO in lieu of 代替产出增量比Ins, ins. insurance 保险 I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码inst. instant 即期、分期付款 IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券Instal., instal. installment 分期付款 IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发Int., int. interest 利息银行inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知 IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中 IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本inv.doc./attach. invoice with documentattached 附提货单的发票 IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据Inv\'t., invt. inventory 存货 IE indirect export 间接出口I-O input-output 输入--输出 I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IOU I owe you 借据IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票 I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票 IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票 ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信IQ import quota 进口配额用证IR Inland Revenue 国内税收 IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项 imp. import 进口，输入 IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户 Inc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议 incl. inclusive 包括在内IRR interest rate risk 利率风险 incldd. included 已包含在内IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的 kv kilovolt 千伏 IRS interest rate swap 利率调期 kw kilowatt 千瓦 IS International System 公制度量衡 KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时 ISIC International Standard Industrial L listed (securities) (证券)上市 Classification 国际标准产业分类L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐 IT information technology 信息技术L. lira 里拉IT international tolerance 国际允许误差L. liter 公升I/T income tax 所得税L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书 ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免L. A. liquid assets 流动资产 ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸L. B. letter book 书信备查簿易组织LB licensed bank 许可银行 ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统lb pound 磅 IV investment value 投资价值LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证 J., Jour. journal 日记帐LCL/FCL less than container load/fullcontainer load 拼装/整拆 J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿LCL/LCL less than container load/less than J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐container load 拼装/拼拆 J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现 J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏 J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单ldg. loading 装(卸)货 JVC joint venture company 合资公司L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数 K. D. knocked down 拆散LG letter of guarantee 保函 K. D. knocked down price 成交价格Li. liability 负债 kg kilogram 千克LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书 kilom. kilometer 千米lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保M/C marginal credit 信贷限额险单m/c metallic currency 金属货币 LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户币MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划 L/M list of materials 材料清单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月 LMT local mean time 当地标准时间M. D. maturity date 到期日 LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限单追索项目融资M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏 l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额mdse. merchandise 商品 l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的LT long term 长期边际效率Ltd. limited 有限(公司)mem. memorandum 备忘录 m million 百万MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇M matured bond 到期的债券率模型M mega- 百万 M. F. mutual funds 共同基金 M milli- 千分之一 MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资 m. meter, mile 米、英里 mfg. manufacturing 制造的 M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购 MFN most favoured nations 最惠国 MA my account 本人帐户 mfrs. manufacturers 制造商 Mat. maturity 到期日 mg milligram 毫克 Max., max maximum 最大量 M/I marine insurance 海险M. B. memorandum book 备忘录 micro one millionth part 百万分之一 MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券 min minimum 最低值、最小量 MBO management by objectives 目标管理 MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、Mk mark 马克修理及操作mks. marks 商标MRP manufacturer\'s recommended price 厂商mkt. market 市场推荐价格MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率 MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保 MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报 M. M. money market 货币市场 MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换mm millimeter 毫米M/s months of sight 见票后.......月 MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户 msg message 留言MMI major market index 主要市场指数 MT medium term 中期 MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公M/T mail transfer 信汇司mthly monthly 每月 MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险 MO (M. O.) money order 汇票MTN medium-term note 中期票据 mo. month 月MTU metric unit 米制单位 MOS management operating system 经营管理制度o order 订单Mos. months 月o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价 MP market price 市价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐 M/P months after payment 付款后......月o/a on account of 记入......帐户 MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向 o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押system 经营会计分析制 MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐 OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿 OS out of stock 无现货 OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的超卖指数O. T. overtime 加班 OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场 o. c. over charge 收费过多OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析 OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支 OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效OD overdraft 透支率O/d on demand 见票即付oz ounce(s) 盎司 O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外ozws. otherwise 否则 O. F. ocean freight 海运费p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每 OFC open for cover 预约保险P paid this year 该年(红利)已付 O. G. ordinary goods 中等品p. pint 品托(1/8加仑) O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单可证损;委托书独海OI original issue 原始发行P.A. personal account; private account 个OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资人账户、私人账户保险p.a., per ann. per annum 每年 ok. all correct 全部正确P&A professional and administrative 职业的o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量和管理的O. P. old price 原价格 P&I clause protection and indemnityclause 保障与赔偿条款 O. P. open policy 不定额保险单P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益 opp opposite 对方P/A payment of arrival 货到付款 opt. optional 可选择的P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;ord. ordinary 普通的现行价格P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证P/E price/earning 市盈率明的保险利益P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库POE port of entry 报关港口 P/N promissory note 期票，本票POP advertising point-of-purchaseP/P posted price (股票等)的牌价 advertising 购物点广告 PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权 POR pay on return 收益 pat. patent 专利 PR payment received 付款收讫 PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法 PS postscript 又及PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付 PV par value; present value 面值;现值PBT profit before taxation 税前利润 q. quarto 四开，四开本 pc piece; prices 片，块;价格 Q. quantity 数量pcl. parcel 包裹 QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者 pd paid 已付 QC quality control 质量控制 per pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代QI quarterly index 季度指数理qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟 PF project finance 项目融资QT questioned trade 有问题交易 PFD preferred stock 优先股QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Propertypk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳) Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托 PMO postal money order 邮政汇票 quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份 P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地 quotn. quotation 报价 P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点 q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅 P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge q.y. query 查核目的港;卸货港R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权 P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发 REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押表处RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输协议R&D research and development 研究与开发 req. requisition 要货单，请求 R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输 REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输REWR read and write 读和写 R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人的投资交易(所)RB regular budget 经常预算 Rl roll 卷RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行优势RM remittance 汇款RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商 rm room 房间rcvd. received 已收到 RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币 r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日 RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮 RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专接受存款公司递Re. subject 主题 RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟re. with reference to 关于ROA return on asset 资产回报率 RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单 ROC return on capital 资本收益率 REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率 ROE return on equity 股本回报率 ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;ROI return on investment 投资收益裁判;参考;呈递ROP registered option principal 记名期权本REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产金ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船 SA semi-annual payment 半年支付ROS return on sales 销售收益率 SA South Africa 南非RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户资)机构SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券 RPI retail price index 零售物价指数sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措好地址的信封施(计划)SAFE State Administration of Foreignrpt. repeat 重复 Exchange 国家外汇管理局SAIC State Administration for Industry and RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局 RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程RSVP please reply 请回复序汇编》RT Royalty Trust 特权信托 SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区 RTM registered trade mark 注册商标 SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》Rto ratio 比率SASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资RTO round trip operation 往返作业已付有回邮地址的信封RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation代率 (中国)国家税务局RTW right to work 工作权利 SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包SB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票销安排SB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行 RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传 SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司 S no option offered 无期权出售 SBIC Small Business InvestmentCorporation 小企业投资公司 S split or stock divided 拆股或股息SBIP small business insurance policy 小型企S signed 已签字业保险单s second; shilling 秒;第二;先令SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织寿保险SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号 sec second(ary); secretary 第二，次级;秘书 SC sales contract 销售合同 t time; temperature 时间;温度sc scilicet namely 即 T. ton; tare 吨;包装重量，皮重TA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂SC supplier credit 卖方信贷号SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资TA total asset 全部资产，资产 Sch schilling (奥地利)先令TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据 SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人 SCL security characteristic line 证券特征TAB tax anticipation bill (美国)预期抵税线国库券SCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联余财产净值的特别要求权系的资本项目基金SD standard deduction 标准扣除额TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资 SDB special district bond 特区债券TAL traffic and accident loss (保险)交通SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即和意外事故损失期汇票，附带提货单TAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运 SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库统债券SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率T.B. trial balance 试算表 SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权t.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to beSE shareholders' equity 股东产权 announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所t.b.d. to be determined 待(决定) SEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange 报保险单Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提TESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具(公TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位司)TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马TF trade finance 贸易融资逊银行评估公司t.f. till forbid 直到取消为止 TC tariff circular 关税通报tgm. telegram 电报TC telegraph collation 校对电报three T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素，T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票即交易类型，交易条件，销售技术thro., thru. through 经由，通过 TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TCIC technical credit insurance consultants Thu. Thursday 星期四技术信用保险顾问TIP to insure promptness 确保迅速 TCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier 学，中医(法国)国际公路运输证TD time deposit 定期存款U, U. unit; United 单位;联合的;联合(公司) TD Treasury Department (美国)财政部U.K./Cont. United Kingdom or Continent 英国TDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局或欧洲大陆(港口)TDC technical development corporation 技术开U.L.C.C. ultra large crude carrier 超大型油发公司轮TDC Trade Development Council (香港)贸易u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱发展局U/W, UW underwriters 保险公司，承销人 TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据Uberrimae fidei of the utmost good faith 最Tech technical 技术的诚信的Tel. telephone number 电话号码 UBS Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行 telecom telecommunications 通讯 UGT, ugt urgent (电报用语)急电，加急 temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托度;临时(秘书)Ull. ullage 缺量，损耗Ultra vires beyond the powers of 超过......VE value engineering 价值工程的权限(有限公司)Veep Vice president 副总裁 undelvd. undelivered 未装运的VER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制 unkwn. unknown. 未知的Ves. vessel 船舶UNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的via. through, by way of 经由，通过 UPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》vid vide (see) (拉丁)参看，请看 ur. your 你的VIP Very Important Person 贵宾 USD United States dollar 美元vis major (拉丁)不可抗力 USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资viz. videlicet, namely (拉丁)即，也就是信托VL value line investment survey 价值线投资概UT universal time 世界标准时间，格林威治时间览法UV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足;紫外V-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统线VOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统 v refer to 参见vol. volume 量，额，本，卷，容积 v., vs versus (拉丁)对voy. voyage 航海，航程 V Roman 5; victory; volt (罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏VQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证 V.A. value analysis 价值分析VQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认 VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物VQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷 vac vacation 假期VRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押 vac. vacant (职位)空缺，(旅馆、公寓)空VS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号房间VSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说VAT value added tax 增值税明VC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice ConsulVSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事务VD volume deleted 勾销的数量VSQ very special quality 特级质量VSSP vendor standard settlement program 售WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织主标准程序结算WD when distributed (股票)发售时交割 VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托wd. warrented (品质)保证的证书wdth. width 广度，宽度 VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划Wed Wednesday 星期三 VTR video tape record 录像带录像WEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛 W weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元W.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间，即格林尼治时间 W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期wf. wharf 码头W.A. with average 水渍险，保单独海损险WFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业 W.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量 W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentageWH watt-hour 每小时瓦特单独海损不计免赔率，单独海损全赔WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 WAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体whs, whse. warehouse 仓库 WAG wagon 卡车whsle wholesale 批发WAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络WI when issued (股票)发行时交割 WASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗衣机WIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品 WB, W.B. waybill 运送单wk week; work 星期;工作 WB World Bank 世界银行Wky. weekly 每星期的，周刊 W.B. water ballast (以)水压载，水压舱wmk watermark 水印 W.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益Wmk. water mark 水位标记 w.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费;WOC without compensation 无补偿洗手间WP weather permitting; word processing 天气WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保允许;文字处理X Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, W.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利name, etc. (罗马数字)10;一吻;未知数(物、W.P.A. with particular average=with average 名等等)水渍险X. ten; X; out of 十;X;在外 W.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数x.a. ex all 无所有权益 W.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装x.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附W.R. war risk 战争险 (本期)红利;预算外的 W.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant X.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券仓单，仓库收据x.d. ex distribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)Wrap worldwide receivables assurance 分配protection 全球应收账款担保措施X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销 WT warrant (股票)认证股X. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利 WT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的，防水的X-efficiency X效率 WT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报;无线电话 XI, X. in, X. int. ex interest 利息除外 wt., wgt. weight 重量 XL extra large; extra long 特大;特长 WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 Xm., X'mas Christmas 圣诞节X-mark a signature "X"符号签字(盲人或受伤W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税的人可以画"X"作为签字) WW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证;附认股权 Xn Christian 基督的w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯) XN, XW ex-warrant 除证 W/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓 X.n., X. new ex new 无权要求新股 W/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓X.P. expres paye=extra message paid 额外通至仓条款讯费付讫;已令函奉上www worldwide web 万维网，全球计算机网 XR, x.r. ex -right 无优惠权认购新股，除权 X ten dollars (美国俚语)10美元 XS extra small 特小 X ex-interest 无利息 Xtry. extraordinary 非常的，临时的XXX international emergency signal 国际紧急ZIP code 邮政编码信号Z. P. G. zero population growth 人口零增长Y ex-dividend and sales in full 不计红利，全ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行数出售zswk this week 本周 Y Yen 元(日本货币单位)ZT zone time 区时 Y Yuan 元(中国货币单位)Z-Time Zebra time=GMT 格林威治时间 y yard; year; yen 码(三英尺);年;日元 Y.A.R. York-Antwerp Rules 约克-安特卫普规则(海险)YB, yrbk yearbook 年报，年鉴y'day, yest. yesterday 昨天YLD yield 收益YOB year of birth 出生年份YOD year of death 死亡年份YOM year of marriage 结婚年份yo-yo stock "悠悠"股票(波动大、不稳定的高价特种股票)yr year; your 年;你的YTB yield to broker 经济商收益YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益 YTM yield to maturity 全期收益，到期收益 z zero; zone 零;区ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法 ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZDD zero defect program 无缺陷计划。

商务英语缩略语Business English Abbreviations1. ASAP (As Soon As Possible): 尽快; 尽可能快地2. B2B (Business-to-Business): 企业对企业的3. B2C (Business-to-Consumer): 企业对消费者的4. CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate): 复合年增长率5. CAPEX (Capital Expenditure): 资本支出6. CEO (Chief Executive Officer): 首席执行官7. CFO (Chief Financial Officer): 首席财务官8. CIO (Chief Information Officer): 首席信息官9. COO (Chief Operating Officer): 首席运营官10. CRM (Customer Relationship Management): 客户关系管理11. CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility): 企业社会责任12. CV (Curriculum Vitae): 简历13. DFD (Data Flow Diagram): 数据流程图14. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): 企业资源计划15. FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions): 常见问题16. FIFO (First-In, First-Out): 先进先出17. FTE (Full-Time Equivalent): 全职等价18. GDP (Gross Domestic Product): 国内生产总值19. HR (Human Resources): 人力资源20. HQ (Headquarters): 总部21. ICT (Information and Communications Technology): 信息和通信技术22. IPO (Initial Public Offering): 首次公开募股23. IT (Information Technology): 信息技术24. JIT (Just-In-Time): 及时生产25. KPI (Key Performance Indicator): 关键绩效指标26. LLC (Limited Liability Company): 有限责任公司27. LTD (Limited): 有限公司28. LIFO (Last-In, First-Out): 后进先出29. LOHAS (Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability): 健康与可持续生活方式30. MBA (Master of Business Administration): 工商管理硕士31. MNC (Multinational Corporation): 跨国公司32. OPEX (Operating Expenditure): 营运支出33. P&L (Profit and Loss): 损益表34. PC (Personal Computer): 个人电脑35. PO (Purchase Order): 采购订单36. POS (Point of Sale): 销售终端37. PR (Public Relations): 公共关系38. RDBMS (Relational Database Management System): 关系数据库管理系统39. ROI (Return on Investment): 投资回报率40. RFP (Request for Proposal): 投标邀请书41. RFQ (Request for Quotation): 询价42. R&D (Research and Development): 研发43. SaaS (Software as a Service): 软件即服务44. SEO (Search Engine Optimization): 搜索引擎优化45. SME (Small and Medium-sized Enterprise): 中小企业46. SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound): 具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的、有时限的47. SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats): 优势、劣势、机会、威胁48. TCO (Total Cost of Ownership): 总拥有成本49. UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply): 不间断电源50. URL (Uniform Resource Locator): 统一资源定位符51. USP (Unique Selling Proposition): 独特销售主张52. VAT (Value-Added Tax): 增值税53. WIP (Work in Progress): 在制品54. WFH (Work from Home): 在家工作55. WWW (World Wide Web): 万维网以上是商务英语中常见的缩略语及其中文含义。