2015届中考英语语法专题复习课件(河南专用)：一般过去时

常用时间状语: 常用时间状语:
yesterday, yesterday afternoon, last…(last week), just now, a moment ago, …ago (three days ago), the day before yesterday, the year before last(前年 once(从前 once upon a 前年), 从前), 前年 从前 time, long long ago, two days later, …when I came here. in/on+过去年 过去年 号(in 1979/ on May 1st,1999) ,上下文等 上下文等
Yesterday evening, I went out for a walk with my mother. On the road, we met a foreigner. He asked me the way to the zoo. I told him to walk along the road and take the third turning on the left, then he could see the zoo. He thanked me very much for my help. I was happy that I could help him.
单项选择： 单项选择： 1.Tom and I _____ last Sunday. C A. go shopping B. is going shopping C. went shopping D. will shopping 2.There ____many people in the park the day before yesterday. B A. was B. were C. would D. are 3.David _____us paint the walls of our new house a week ago. A A. helped B. has helped C. helps D. would help 4.She said her sister would not go to park if it ______. C A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained 5.--I have already finished my homework. --Really? When _____you ______it? B A.will, finish B.did, finish C.have, finished D. do, finished 6.--What did you do after school? --I ____basketball with my B friends. A. play B. played C. will played D. am playing

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行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _d_id_n_’t__t_el_l _. them the news.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
Infinitive
am is
was
catch
are
were
come
begin
begun
do
break
broke
draw
bring
brought
drink
build
built
drive
buy
bought
eat
can
could
fall
.
不规则动 词表
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问 A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work? .
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shan. ghai yesterday.

evening.
A. rains
B. doesn’t rain
C. will rain
D. won’t rain
5. Robots __A___ more heavy work for us in the
future.
A. will do
B. did
C. have done
D. were doing
3. He __C___ in this factory for 20 years
already.
A. will work
B. works
C. has worked
D. is working
4. In Chongqing, you can often see many
people dance outside together if it __B___ in the
③当主句谓语动词的时态为一般现在时、现在 进行时、现在完成时等时态时，后面跟的宾语 从句中的谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制， 可根据具体情况，选用各种合适的时态。 ④在含有“since从句”的主从复合句中，主句常 用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。另外， 在“It’s + 一段时间 + since + 从句”句式中， since 后面的从句一般用一般过去时。
例：（2015河南24题）I heard a new song on
the radio. I __B___ high and low in the music
store, but I can’t find the song.
A. search
B. have searched
C. am searching

考点帮
考点1 考点2
动词的时态 得分巧记 动词现在分词的变化规则: 构成 例词
在动词原形后加-ing
以不发音的字母-e结尾的动词 ,去-e加-ing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只
work→working
write→writing; make→making
有一个辅音字母的动词,双写
该辅音字母,再加-ing
考情帮
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
图解语法
命题点
PART 02
考点帮
考点1 动词时态的类型 考点2 动词的时态
考点帮
考点1 考点2
动词时态的类型
分类 含义 表示经常性、习惯 性的动作 表示过去发生的动 作或存在的状态 表示将要发生的动 作或将来的状态 表示此刻正在发生 的动作 表示过去某一时刻 正在进行的动作 表示过去某一动作 对现在造成的影响 构成
动词,先变-y为-i,再加-es 以"元音字母+-y"结尾的 动词,在词尾加-s
go→goes
fly→flies; try→tries
play→plays; stay→stays
考点帮
考点1 考点2
动词的时态
▶一般过去时 1.一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如: He went to play basketball with his friends yesterday. 他昨天和他的朋友一起去打篮球 了。 (2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如: Did you always want to be an actor? 你以前一直想当演员吗? (3)在含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 如: Miss Lin has worked in the factory since she came to the city. 自从到这个城市以来,林小 姐一直在这家工厂工作。 2.常与一般过去时连用的时间状语 (1)表示时间:yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2008, in the past, in the old days, just now(刚才)等。 (2)表示频度:always, usually, often, sometimes等。