以诗论诗_英国经典浪漫主义诗歌解读
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:267.45 KB
- 文档页数:7
121鉴 赏浅析英国浪漫主义诗歌的语言特色赵 享18世纪末到19世纪初,这大约四十年光景是英国浪漫主义诗歌的繁盛期。
本文分为两个部分赏析英国浪漫主义诗歌的语言特色。
其一是语言的基本特征,其二是比较分析不同阶段、不同作家的创作特色。
英国浪漫主义时期大致可以分为两个阶段,前期活跃的是以华兹华斯、柯尔律治为首的老一派浪漫主义诗人,而后一阶段则是以拜伦、雪莱、济慈三位诗人为代表的新派浪漫主义诗人。
这一时期的诗歌语言既其共同特性,又各具特色。
一、浪漫主义诗歌语言的基本特征19世纪浪漫主义诗歌是对英国18世纪发展到极致的新古典主义的颠覆,是一场文学上的革命。
受法国大革命影响,诗人们用其独特的语言赞美自然,追求自由,歌颂爱情,抒发激情,探寻美的境界,为诗歌创作开辟出一条崭新的道路。
(一)语言通俗易懂浪漫主义诗人摒弃了文坛中长久盛行的“诗意辞藻”,及新古典主义追求的刻板句法,对语言进行了大胆创新。
他们普遍使用通俗易懂的语言进行诗歌创作,力图以平凡的语言抒发高尚而强烈的情感。
华兹华斯提出了明确的主张,他以“真实”来规范诗歌创作,提倡写诗要使用散文式的诗意自然,舍弃华丽的藻饰,要将语言深入到大自然中,深入到最淳朴的田园间。
他认为只有这样的语言才“更朴素又更强调”,“更永久,而且更哲学化”。
同样是描写太阳,在柯尔律治的刻画下,太阳是“The bloody Sun”“Right up above the sky”“No bigger than the Moon”,用词简单,却蕴意深远,几乎人人都可读懂。
相反,在18世纪感伤主义诗人托马斯·格雷笔触下,太阳是“the reddening Phoebus”“golden fire”“amorous descant”,即红脸的太阳神、金色的火焰、火热的情歌,诗词用繁复的辞藻将神话与修辞融合。
我想莫不是一个饱读诗书的学者,便难以赏鉴吧!(二)想象力的丰沛想象力是浪漫主义时期的主题之一。
拜伦诗集:浪漫主义精神与艺术自由的追求1. 引言拜伦(Lord Byron)是英国浪漫主义文学运动中最具代表性的诗人之一。
他的诗集以其对自然、个体情感和政治反抗的表达方式而广为人知。
本文将从拜伦诗集中选取几首代表作品,探讨其中蕴含的浪漫主义精神以及对艺术自由不懈追求的意义。
2. 拜伦和浪漫主义精神拜伦生活在18世纪末19世纪初,这个时期正是英国浪漫主义兴起的高潮。
浪漫主义强调情感、自然和超越现实的力量,它反对启蒙时代理性主义和工业革命带来的冷酷实用主义。
拜伦以其狂放不羁的个性和对冲突挑战态度表达了这种精神。
3. 拜伦诗集中的代表作品3.1《唐璜》《唐璜》是拜伦最著名也是最长的叙事诗之一。
它以一个英雄人物的形象展示了对无尽的追求和坚持自由的精神。
诗中唐璜固执地寻找真理,并不气馁于旅途的艰辛与挫折,最终成为一个永恒的传说。
3.2《浩劫》《浩劫》是拜伦回忆录体长诗,描述了希腊独立战争中亲身经历的场景和情感体验。
这首诗通过激烈的斗争情节和振奋人心的英勇形象,表达了对自由和人权等价值观念的追求。
3.3《骑士团长》《骑士团长》是拜伦最早也是最重要的作品之一,探讨了爱情、荣誉和个体自由等主题。
这首诗描绘了一个被动爱上一个女神(Theresa)并为之而生活在战乱年代中的骑士团长(Knight Templar),以此说明爱情与个体命运间存在冲突。
4. 艺术自由与拜伦拜伦不仅在他的诗歌中表达了个人和政治自由的渴望,他也在实践中追求艺术的自由。
他对古典文化和传统形式的变革以及对社会观念和禁忌的挑战,使他成为了英国浪漫主义运动中最代表性的艺术家之一。
5. 结论拜伦诗集体现了浪漫主义精神和对艺术自由的追求。
通过选取几首代表作品,我们可以深入理解拜伦作品中所包含的个体情感、对真理与自由的不懈探索,并且能够欣赏到他对古典传统形式的革新和对社会观念的跳脱挑战,这都是浪漫主义文学运动中独特而重要的贡献。
(字数:371)。
英国浪漫主义诗歌赏析所谓浪漫主义文学,是指在现实的基础上,以热情奔放的语言和丰富多彩的想象以及夸张直白的表现手法来抒发自我的人生理想和追求。
英国是最早出现浪漫主义文学的国家之一!下面请看英国浪漫主义诗歌赏析!英国浪漫主义诗歌赏析《她走在美的光彩中》(英国)拜伦一她走在美的光彩中,象夜晚皎洁乌云而且繁星满天;明与暗的最美妙的`色泽在她的仪容和秋波里呈现;耀目的白天只嫌光太强它比那光亮柔和而幽暗。
二增加或减少一份明与暗就会损害这难言的美,美波动在她乌黑的发上或者散布淡淡的光辉,在那脸庞,恬静的思绪指明它的来处纯洁而珍贵。
三呵,那额际,那鲜艳的面颊,如此温和,平静,而又脉脉含情,那迷人的微笑,那容颜的光彩,都在说明一个善良的生命:她的头脑安于世间的一切,她的心充溢着真纯的爱情!赏析:乔治·戈登·拜伦(公元1788年——1824年)是英国伟大的积极浪漫主义作家,是十九世纪上半叶欧洲最有影响的诗人之一。
他的代表作有长篇叙事诗《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》,讽刺长诗《青铜世纪》和长篇诗体小说《堂·璜》(未完成)等。
让我们敬佩的是,他当时在诗作中无情地揭露了封建及资本主义社会的种种弊端,表达了人民争取民主自由的情绪。
他还参加过意大利烧炭党人的革命斗争及希腊的民族解放运动,最后病死于希腊。
希腊独立政府宣布拜伦之死为国丧,全国哀悼三天。
《她走在美的光彩中》这首抒情诗是在一次舞会上拜伦看见威尔莫夫人后,回来便写成了。
当时,威尔莫夫人着哀服,黑色的衣服上装饰有很多闪亮的金箔。
诗中作者把一位身着黑色丧服满身金箔闪烁的美貌女子,在金碧辉煌的舞厅衬托下,比喻成“皎洁无云而且繁星满天”的夜晚。
很是新颖,引人入胜,使读者恰似看见一位仙女在浩瀚的星空飘逸。
到诗的末尾,更是对这位女子的品格发出了由衷的礼赞:她是“一个善良的生命”,“她的头脑安于世间的一切,她的心充溢着真纯的爱情!”这首短诗,不仅表达了对于一位外表和内心都无比美丽的女性的赞美。
英国浪漫主义诗歌的认知探究——论理查德森的《神经系统中的崇高》一、引言随着工业文明的发展,英国浪漫主义诗歌受到大家的认可。
当今社会,人们有更多的时间来阅读和理解浪漫主义诗歌。
其中,理查德森的《神经系统中的崇高》(The Sublimity in the Nervous System)是英国浪漫主义诗歌中最有代表性的作品之一。
本文尝试从诗歌的内容、笔法、节奏、意境等方面进行探究,从而更好地理解这首诗歌。
二、诗歌内容探究诗歌的主题是神经系统的崇高,诗人用充满激情的笔触抒发了对大自然的崇敬之情。
他表达了一种特殊的观念:即大自然的神秘之美和伟大的力量,让人感受到最强烈的灵性震撼。
此外,诗中还强调了大自然的不可思议之处,以及思考的重要性。
诗中有许多比喻和比方,充分彰显出诗人对这些概念的深刻理解,使概念变得更加生动、实在。
最后,诗中还提到了人们对未知的恐惧和迷失,以及对宗教的渴望和追求。
诗人暗示了人类的脆弱性,表现出人们对大自然最深处的尊崇之情。
三、诗歌笔法探究理查德森在写这首诗歌时,采用了抒情的笔法,并夹杂着精致的形象和比喻。
他充分运用了押韵、押韵、比喻、比喻、诗意等手法,表达了对自然神秘和伟大力量的赞叹之情。
此外,诗中还使用了大量象征手法,凸显了诗人自己的体会和感受,使诗歌变得更加惊艳。
他将复杂的抽象概念表达为通俗易懂的比喻,层层深入,深刻地把握住了读者的心灵。
四、诗歌节奏探究本诗采用的是英语韵律体系中的四行诗,即每句诗都有四个音节,每一段的句子音节数一样。
诗的节奏紧凑而流畅,句子之间的转折极为巧妙,使诗歌显得更加明快,有助于读者更好地理解诗歌的内容,从而深入储藏在每句诗中隐藏的精神世界。
五、诗歌意境探究诗歌的意境温柔动人,与自然融合在一起,将诗人对大自然的热爱融入其中。
诗中表达出来的是一种情操,即人类向往宗教之美,但又害怕面对未知的恐惧。
通过全面深入的抒写,使每句诗中都蕴含着诗人对大自然的尊崇和感悟,使诗歌变得更加凝练、贴近生活。
关于英国浪漫主义诗歌的探究
英国浪漫主义诗歌就是一种以诗歌形式表达情感和意象的一种独特的诗体。
以十八世纪中叶英国作家和诗人约翰·威廉·德拉夫的诗歌《晚餐》为标志,英国浪漫主义诗歌在英语文学发展史上写下了华丽的一页。
英国浪漫主义诗歌的探究,从本质上讲,处把自然与传统的诗歌元素结合之上,是一种想象和情感的洋溢,它在很大程度上充满了理想和超越,重视个体,崇尚自由主义思想,充满着强烈的抗议性和创造性。
英国浪漫主义诗歌重视对对人性自由主义思想的探索,通过诗歌传达情感丰富的内容,帮助个人认知自我,得到身心情感上的解脱。
英国浪漫主义诗歌充满了爱情、哲学、宗教思想,以及一种隐含的对英国政治、社会现实的不满情绪。
这种诗歌体现了英国浪漫主义的理论主张,深刻揭示了英国人的高尚品质、强烈的价值追求和多样的思想。
英国浪漫主义诗歌更关注自然,以更灵活的文学形式来表达他们的看法,更加贴近自然的运动和诗化的意象,他们崇尚对自然神秘之美的沉思,永葆浪漫主义的精神活力。
英国浪漫主义诗歌是英语文学史上一张耀眼的名片,其独特的文风和理论主张在今天仍然受到热捧和追捧,它积极推动着英语文学在时代发展的变迁和演变。
浪漫主义时期的诗歌和散文英国第一篇:浪漫主义时期的诗歌和散文英国浪漫主义时期的诗歌和散文Poetry and Essays in the Romantic Age The literary movement called Romanticism represented a renewal of progressive thought and emotion(liberal, free and open-handed), which had existed before the 1700s and which had never totally died out.While Romanticism in the1800s signaled a new mood(a feeling or emotion held by a large number of people at a time当时许多人的一种共同的情绪), the world had witnessed earlier cultural movements that also merit the name Romanticism.Specifically, the ancient Greek epics(古代希腊史诗)can be called Romantic, as can much literature of the Medieval Period and of the Renaissance, or Elizabethan Age.All these writings---and the writings ofthe English Romantic Age under study here---emphasize human adventure, passion, delight, love of splendor, of extravagance, and of the supernatural.The Romantic tradition in all these periods can be viewed in contrast to another main literary tradition---Classicism or neoclassicism.The pendulum of literary taste seems to swing between the two traditions.Now let’s have a look and examine the following lists, which contrast elements, outlooks, and concerns associated with the neoclassicism of the 1700s and the Romanticism of the early 1800s.Keep in mind also that although earlier literary periods can indeed be seen as typically Romantic, the period discussed here(1798-1837)is considered the Romantic Age.Neoclassical RomanticTradition society Urban ArtificialIntellect, reason Public Logical, solid aristocraticCultivatedConformistconstraintFormal dictionThree notable poets of the 1700s---Thomas Gray, William Blake, and Robert Burns---were in many respects as “romantic” as any poets of the Romantic Age, but the work of these three was isolated.Why didexperiment Individualrural Nature lovingImagination, emotion Private, subjective Mysterious, supernatural common primitive independent spontaneity Natural dictionEnglish literature change its views and philosophies, its aims and subject matter, so decisively at just the turn of the century? Certainly, the historical issues and developments of the time played a major role in provoking and shaping the new literary movement of Romanticism(诱发并造就): One critic has said, “The French Revolution and Napoleon made a clean sweep(大获全胜);after them it was no longer possible to think, act, or write as if the old forms still had life.” Also, the Industrial Revolution, its urbanization of English life, and its abuses against the working class called for a change in literary concerns and style.The Romantic poets in England also owed much to the Swiss-born Frenchphilosopher, Jean Jacques Rousseau(1712-1778).In his philosophies Rousseau rebelled against the cold logic of the 1700s and championed freedom and experimentation.He believed that man was most perfect in a state of nature, free from artificial societal restrains.The romantic Age in English literaturebegins in 1798 with the publication of Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth enunciated his aims, among which was his belief that poetry should reflect spontaneity and emotion rather than the more sedate ordered tones of the previous generation(稳重严肃的,四平八稳的).Wordsworth also stressed a desire to depict commonplace situations involving common people living in natural settings.Coleridge chose to concentratehis efforts on the supernatural.But both poets intended that their work---whether a treatment of the ordinary or of the mysterious---would stimulate an awareness of the workings of the human mind and personality(激发对于人的大脑的工作机制和个性的自觉).With respect to poetic form, they advocated using natural, ordinary speech over the formal, stylized diction of the 1700s.So we may summarize that it is in their view of nature and natural phenomena and in their treatment of the supernatural and mysterious that the Romantics differed most profoundly from the neoclassicists.Partly as a reaction against the urbanizing, dehumanizing effects of the Industrial Revolution, the Romantic poets regarded nature in a fresh light and abandoned the well-tended gardens of the 1700s for the wilderness.Though Romanticism shared with neoclassicism an interest in the past, Romanticism emphasized Ancient Greece over ancient Rome.Furthermore, the Romantic concern with the past encompassed a renewed interest in the Middle Ages.Finally, the Romantics paid greater attention to the works of Shakespeare, Spenser, and Milton than had literary critics of the neoclassical era.The essence of the English Romantic Ages contained in the works of five poets---Wordsworth and Coleridge constituting the so-called first generation of Romantic poets, and Percy Bysshe Shelly, Lord Byron, and John Keats composing the secondgeneration.These poets also wroteessays and letters explaining their ideas about poetry.In addition, Charles Lamb, William Hazlitt, and Thomas de Quincey wrote personal and subjective essays on a wide range of subjects. 第二篇:美国浪漫主义时期诗歌欣赏Choose one romantic poet and make your comment on one of his/her poem.Song of MyselfWalt WhitmanWhitman is among the most influential poets in the American canon, often called the father of free verse.He spoke highly of individualism and self-affirmation.“Song of Myself” is one of the most popular of all Walt Whitman’s poems and is i ncluded in Whitman’s spectacular poetry collection Leaves of Grass.Throughout his poetry, Whitman praised the individual.He imagined a democratic nation as a unified whole composed of unique but equal individuals.“Song of Myself” opens in a triumphant paea n to the individual: “I celebrate myself, and sing myself”.But strictly speaking, in “Song of Myself”, Whitman is not writing about himself.Many of the experiences recorded in the poem are purely imaginary.His aim is to embrace the whole human experience by means of imaginative sympathy, which Whitman possessed to an extraordinary degree, and enables him to identify himself with all sorts and conditions of men.He fraternizes with all;their interests are his.All men and women, moreover, are potentially equal in the sight of Whitman.“Song of Myself” is perhaps the most thoroughly democratic poem in American literature.His style is simple and natural, without such nonterminating as conventional rime or meter, hence it must have an organic growth like a perfect animal or tree, in which each part is propositional and harmonious with the whole.To sumit up, by reading this long poem I have a overall understanding about Song of Myself.In this poem, he taught us how to treat people equally, how to respect nature and ourselves, and that we should always be optimistic about life, both current and future, no matter what the outside world is, just believe in ourselves.专业:英语专业学号:B12123104姓名:王利莹第三篇:英国浪漫主义诗歌的情感价值英国浪漫主义诗歌的情感价值[摘要]在欧洲声势浩大的浪漫主义运动中,属英国浪漫主义诗歌最具代表性和影响力。
十九世纪英国诗人论诗十九世纪是英国诗歌发展的黄金时期,众多杰出的诗人涌现出来。
他们以卓越的才华和创造力,开创了许多新的诗歌风格,和独特的文学形式。
在这个时期的诗歌产生了巨大的变革和进步,从诗歌的风格、结构、主题等方面都有很大的发展,而且诗人们对诗歌的态度和看法也发生了变化。
下面本人将从伦敦白兔诗社和浪漫主义诗歌两个方面来论述十九世纪英国诗人的诗学思想和诗歌创作。
伦敦白兔诗社是十九世纪初期的诗歌运动,这个诗歌小组由众多著名的诗人组成,如济慈、拜伦、谢莉以及雪莱等人,他们有着共同的理想,那就是追求真正的诗歌,同时反对那些过于凝重和烦琐的诗歌创作风格。
这些诗人认为,诗歌应该是自由、自然、简洁和真实的,他们反对以前那种夹杂着夸张和炫耀的诗歌。
济慈在他的诗歌中也强调了这个观点,认为诗歌是一种真实的情感表达,是表达人类情感的一种语言。
雪莱则更进一步,认为诗歌有着超越现实的功效,可以在社会中发挥更大的作用,诗歌的目的是引发社会变革。
浪漫主义诗歌是十九世纪英国诗歌产生的最重要的新运动之一、这个运动的核心思想是强调感情、个性和想象力,诗歌要充满着个人感受和体验,要展现对自然、人性以及历史事件的异想天开的想象。
浪漫主义诗歌的一个重要特点是对自然的崇拜和赞美,例如华兹华斯的《伊甸园中的敌人》,诗人在这首诗歌中赞美了自然的温馨和美好,同时抨击了现代文明的动荡和紊乱。
此外,诗歌的图像和象征也成为了浪漫主义诗歌的独特特征,如普劳特的《包裹在紫色的妆饰物里的莎士比亚》这首诗歌中,诗人用笛卡尔的哲学原理来表现诗歌的独特形式,让人感受到诗歌的意象和象征深深地影响了人们的心灵。
总的来说,十九世纪英国诗人的诗学思想和诗歌创作在很大程度上代表了这个时期的文化和思想,他们从自然、情感和想象出发,创作了许多不可替代的诗歌经典,影响了后来的部分文学和思想。
在接下来的文学发展历程中,这些诗人的诗歌思想和理念仍将继续影响这个领域的发展。
英美浪漫主义诗歌概论与欣赏 laura kasischkei passed this place once long agowhen a man lived here with his fourdaughters, peacefully, it seemed. thosedaughters took turns washingdishes, doing laundry. frothy pearls andfeathers in a sink. softsocks, warm towels, folded, clean, inclosets, drawers, and baskets, andon shelves. to methis was astonishing. the laundrydone by daughters! nomother in the house at all. a weepingwillow grew in their back-yard, but it was not a symbol then.it could not have beenbecause this was the only treei knew the name of yet -- unless it was a treethat bore familiar fruit. likean apple tree, a mulberry. thiswillow's branches did not seem to bebranches at all to me, butribbons dangling loosely, tanglinggirlishly. if there was any weeping, it was inaudible to me. (wasi supposed to see it?) oneof the daughters was onlya year ahead of me, and sheinvited me (once) inside becauseshe wanted to play house with me. when i confessed i wasn't sure what playing house might mean, this girlsaid she would teach me.she was mother for this reason.i was the family dog. shetold me to eat froot loopsfrom a bowl on the kitchen floorwhile on my hands and knees. welaughed when i couldn't do it. but when i was mother, shecouldn't do it either.that there was laughter!a blue tablecloth.salt and pepper shakers shapedlike hands, which, puttogether, appeared to pray. wheni was thirsty, another daughter poured a cup of water for me, pouringwater with such confidence itseemed to me that shemight have poured the first waterfrom the first tap. when, outof curiosity, i wentinto their bathroom and pretended to peei witnessed toilet paper printed withforget-me-nots, along with a little dishthat held a piece of pink soap in it.and, when, after this, i couldn't sleepfor three nights in a row, mymother finally gave uptrying to comfort me.adrian matejkaafter jean-michel basquiatwe are all famous sunday mornings at the y.that magnificent & rattled-rim space of big·timingsundays. gym bag hung over the shoulderof a matching sweatshirt sundays. touch one toethen the other if you can kind of days. ball shoescrisp in the bag & what up, team? we say.for real, on sundays, we're sweating in quintuplicate like a grinning team portrait. knees swollen as roundly as the composite basketball we play with. & sometimes, the shoe-string glance from the trainer up front, thestraight up & down of would-be ballers orbiting the ball court like paparazzi & handshake laughs at bad passeshave to be adequate when your jumper is so far offsomebody should staple flyers to telephone poles for it. heidilynn nilssonwe are not surprised,those of us who are made,we've been told,in god's image,that our god, who hasneither tissue nor tail,is a jealous god.what makes ussnappish, after all, about godis impeccability butif jealousy makes usalso godlike, and if that'swhere our love turned wrong,then light with light, loss with loss,on the strict and ruined earth,someone gets the very thinghe longs for -- and whowill let him? lord i'mdesolate enough --i see the firestarving on a switchafter all of those years making for himmyself into a forest.。
英国诗歌赏析导言英国文学在世界文学史上占有重要地位,其诗歌作品更是为人所推崇。
从中世纪的古老诗歌传统到维多利亚时代的浪漫时期,英国诗人通过他们的作品传达了各种情感和思想。
本文将从几个重要的英国诗人入手,进行一些具体的赏析和分析。
一、威廉·莎士比亚威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)被公认为英国最伟大的文学家之一,同时也是最伟大的戏剧家之一。
在他较短的生命中,他写下了许多著名的戏剧作品,其中有许多包含着令人难忘的诗歌。
莎士比亚的诗歌展现了他独特的才华和创造力。
在他的诗歌中,我们可以看到对爱情、人性和权力等主题的深入剖析。
例如,在他的著名爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中,他运用了美妙的诗句表达了两位年轻恋人之间的激情和悲伤。
其中一句“但愿这种荣耀是夏季最少的鸟儿,飞得最高的鸟儿”深深触动了无数读者的心弦。
莎士比亚的诗歌才华使他的作品经久不衰,并成为世界各地戏剧演员和诗歌爱好者的珍藏。
二、约翰·基茨约翰·基茨(John Keats)是浪漫主义时期的杰出诗人之一。
他的诗歌以其优美的形象、深情和富有感知力的文字而闻名。
基茨的诗歌表达了对自然、艺术和爱情的热情。
他的一首著名诗歌《秋夜长诗》描述了一个富有画面感的秋天夜晚。
他通过细腻的描写和富有感情的语言,让读者真切地感受到了秋天的美丽与温暖。
基茨的诗歌作品也探讨了许多深刻的主题,例如生死、时间和美的本质。
他的作品常常将寻找内心世界与对外部世界的观察和体验相结合,给人留下深刻的印象。
三、威廉·华兹华斯威廉·华兹华斯(William Wordsworth)是著名的浪漫主义诗人,也被誉为英国浪漫主义诗歌运动的领袖之一。
他的诗歌作品被誉为具有启发性和敏感性的杰作。
华兹华斯的诗歌作品主要表达了对自然和人类内心的关注。
他强调人与自然之间的亲密关系,并倡导人们回归大自然和内心的平静与安宁。
他的著名诗歌《世界太多吵闹》以诗人的视角观察现实世界,描述了城市生活的嘈杂和丛林中的宁静。