安徽省黄山市2018届高三一模检测 英语
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2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案推荐文章2017届高三英语第一次月考试题及参考答案热度: 2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷及参考答案热度:2017年江西高三英语联考试卷及参考答案热度:高考英语复习的建议和复习策略热度:高三提高英语语法的技巧和方法热度:英语作为高考的重要考试科目之一,考试们平时复习的适合不光是背背单词就行了,还有多做一些模拟习题来总结自己的不足之处,下面小编整理了2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题参考答案,一起来看看吧!2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goe s out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike —goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, youcan set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.1. The Tile app can help you .A. find your missing itemsB. use your phone more wiselyC. save your phone’s battery powerD. connect something to your phone2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What the Tile app is.B. How the Tile app works.C. The advantages of the Tile app.D. Why the Tile app was invented.4. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science fiction novel.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A news report.BThe island of Port Cros is in the south of France. I first visitedit about ten years ago with my wife. I had read that it was a magical place and it seemed fascinating (迷人的), but I couldn’t believe that it was true. In fact, it was much more magical than the tourist brochures (指南) had said.The island is mountainous and covered in trees. The water around the island is transparent like glass. When I first visited it, there was mist rising from the trees. The little harbor looked mysterious and remote: tall palm trees, a few shops and restaurants, no cars, motorcycles or bikes.It is not by chance that the island has kept its natural beauty. Once, it was privately owned and the owners always wanted to keep it in its natural state. In 1963, Port Cros became a national park. The park directors made some rules to protect the island. They didn’t allow any new building projects. There is only one hotel and no camping is allowed. Vi sitors can’t use mountain bikes or smoke on the island. Sailing boats that visit the island mustn’t damage the bottom of the sea or pollute the water around it.When we arrived, we started walking to the beach of Port-Man, which was the furthest beach from the port. It took us two hours and when we arrived, the beach was deserted. It seemed that we were the only people on the island. Time seemed to stop. It was so beautiful that we stayed there all day. I visited there again last summer. Nothing had changed. The island still looked magical and mysterious, still with few tourists. It must be wonderful to stay the night on the island, I thought. After all the visitors have gone, the island must be so quiet—a real paradise (天堂)!5. The author got to know Port Cros at first due to _____.A. some tourist brochuresB. his wife’s introductionC. his first visit thereD. some TV programs6. How has the natural beauty of the island been kept according to the text?A. Foreign visitors are not allowed to visit it.B. Nothing has been built in the park there.C. Only bikes can be used on the island.D. Sailing boats mustn’t pollute the water.7. When the author first visited Port Cros, _____.A. it was very sunnyB. there were few visitors thereC. it took them a whole day to walk to Port-ManD. the island was deserted and he stayed there for a whole nightCCamp Jano IndiaCelebrate Indian culture, languages, arts, festivals and literature. Weekly themes are brought to life through related arts, games, projects, stories and theatre in a very unique, exciting, creative, interactive (互动的) and structured style. A very unique and memorable (难忘的) experience that kids will want to repeat! Mornings are spent with the Hindi language at the child’s level. Afternoons provide the cultural elements taught in an interactive style with special emphasis (重点) on drama.Bay Language AcademyWe invite campers (4-12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips. Cultures will be shown through customs and cooking. Lectures (6/10-8/30) will introduce/reinforce French, Spanish or Chinese and the cultures they convey. Our language summer-camp is infused (灌输) with cultural activities and taught by a team of bilingual (通晓双语的) instructors.Petits ConfettisWant your 3- to 5-year-old kids to experience a French camp? Come and join us for 6 weeks of French camps!Kids will be totally happy to learn French and French culture while they take part in team projects like building a tipi or making French bread. Weekly themes include cooking, arts, drama, outdoor activities, board games, music, yoga, rhymes and story time.Chinese Immersion Summer CampThis is our 11th Chinese language and culture summer camp. We take children from 6th grade. This year we continue the weekly fun themes like art, science, cooking and sports in the morning. In the afternoon, we have abacus, reading and Chinese culture lessons taught in Chinese. Our teachers are all native speakers with a lot of experience. Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo, tech museums, fire stations etc.8. Camp Jano India can give children a memorable experience probably because ______.A. it has quite experienced teachersB. it teaches Indian languages at different levelsC. the activities are arranged for the whole dayD. the activities are carried on in an interesting style9. Bay Language Academy and Chinese Immersion Summer Camp are similar in that ______.A. they both provide field tripsB. they both have bilingual teachersC. they both provide sports programs in the morningD. they are both intended for kids of 4-12 years old10. A girl who likes yoga will go to ______.A. Camp Jano IndiaB. Bay Language AcademyC. Petits ConfettisD. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp11. What is the common theme of the four camps?A. Fun and sports.B. Travel and adventure.C. Language and culture.D. Art and music.DOn Sunday, August 24th, comic book lovers across the world held their breath to watch how much crazy collectors would pay for a rare Superman comic book. Though bids (出价) above the initial asking price of 1 million dollars had been coming in gradually since the copy was placed on the auction site (拍卖网站) eBay on July 14th, things really started to heat up during the final minutes when the price jumped from $2.5 to $2.6 and then $2.7 million, before shooting up to unbelievable 3,207,852 dollars!This of course was no ordinary Superman comic book, but an edition of the extremely sought-after (很吃香地) No. 1 of Action Comics series — the first publication of the superhero that was born from the creative minds of teenagers Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel. Though Action Comics No. 1, which depicted a diaper-clad baby Superman lifting furniture, had a print run of 200,000 copies, only about 100 are known to exist today.While the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price, Stephen Fisher, CEO of , thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that Superman was the world’s first superhero! Even so, none of the copies have been able to fetch (售得) as much as the most recent one, simply because they have not been as well-preserved. Graded a rare 9 out of 10 by CGC, a third party grading service for comic books, the book is the highest rated copy of Action Comics No. 1 so far. According to CGC officials, the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the newsstand (报摊).That is not surprising given that the original owner, a Virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938, had carefully tucked it away (藏起来) in a wooden box for four decades. Fortunately, when he passed away, the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it was a rare treasure that needed to be looked after.Before this, the highest price paid for an Action Comics No.1 had been $2 million for a copy sold by Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in 2011. Ironically, the two teenagers responsible for creating Superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the rights to the superhero to comic book publisher Detective Comics in 1938.12. When the Superman comic book was placed on eBay on July 14th, .A. it attracted no attention at allB. things started to heat up immediatelyC. the bid price didn’t go up very quickly at firstD. people thought it was worth millions of dollars13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why the comic book is well-preserved.B. Why the comic book is well worth reading.C. Why the comic book is worth so much money.D. Why the comic book has drawn so much attention.14. When the other collectors got the comic book after the Virginian man, they .A. all took very good care of itB. all liked reading it very muchC. didn’t believe it was worth a fortuneD. all kept it in the same way as that man15. What do we know about the creators of Superman?A. They didn’t want to sell the rights to a comic bookpublisher.B. They knew all along Superman would be the most successful comic book.C. They were professional comic book writers when they created Superman.D. They didn’t make much money from creati ng Superman.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年安徽省黄山市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. Event 1Description:Do you think you have to be lucky to get promoted? The good news is luck has nothing to do with promotion. Getting promoted is all about doing the right things, no matter what company or boss you have.So what’s the real promotion strategy?Contact Email: dorothy@nextchapternewlife. comContact Phone : 5032601657Website for Event : https : ∥app. webinarjam. net/registerEvent 2Description:RMIT University of Australia representatives are looking for Indian students who are wishing to study in one of the top ranked universities. We invite you to our Bangalore office. And get opportunities of studying abroad.Contact Email : Bangalore@studyoverseasglobal. comContact Phone : 9886955449Website for event : http : ∥studyoverseasglobal. com/common/university﹣visitEvent 3Description :The goal is to provide experienced Yoga students with strong technical and theoretical experience. This will enable them to perform Yoga perfectly and correctly. The course will equip these students to be completely autonomous and ready to run their own Yoga classes at the highest standards.Contact Email : abhinamyoga@gmail. comContact Phone : 9178750527Website for Event : http : ∥www. abhinamyoga.comEvent 4Description:You have heard it before﹣document, document, document. If you do it right, it is your best defense against a lawsuit (诉讼). If you do it wrong, it is your worst enemy. If you destroy documentation too early, it is certain that you will fail in court. So how do you document properly to avoid costly lawsuits? Listen to our business consultant.Contact email : referrals@complianceglobal. usContact Phone : 5169005515Website for event: http : ∥bit.ly/2ayMspt(1) Which number should you call if you want to have professional development?________A.5032601657.B.5169005515.C.9178750527.D.9886955449.(2)What’s the purpose of Event 3?________A.To work on theories of Yoga.B.To sell people Yoga equipment.C.To instruct future Yoga teachers.D.To attract people’s interest in Yoga.(3) Which website can offer information on dealing with official papers?________A.http :∥studyoverseasglobal.B.https :∥app.C.http :∥www.D.http :∥bit.【答案】ACD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要列出了四个广告,分别是四个处理不同事务的机构,机构的联系方式.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据 Getting promoted is all about doing the right things, no matter what company or boss you have.So what’s the real promotion strategy?可知,如果您想进行专业发展,您应该致电5032601657.故选A.(2)C.细节理解题.根据The course will equip these students to be completely autonomous and ready to run their own Yoga classes at the highest standards.可知,广告3目的是指导未来的瑜伽老师.故选C.(3)D.细节理解题.根据So how do you document properly to avoid costly lawsuits?Listen to our business consultant.可知,http://bit.ly/ 2ayMspt.can提供有关处理官方文件的信息.故选D.2. Alma Deutscher is a composer, pianist and violinist whose first full opera had its first public performance last December.She’s now 12 years old. Mozart, who wrote his first symphony at age 8, may come to mind. But Alma laughed at the suggestion.“I think for me it’s more interesting to be Alma instead of Mozart,”she said.When not living music, the child from Dorking, England, is busy climbing trees, meeting friends on the playground or swimming. But when focused on heropera, ________. When rehearsing(排练)her German﹣languageopera“Cinderella”, Alma gave instructions and sang phrases in a clear soprano(女高音声部). It seemed effortless, and the girl was enjoying running the show.Cond uctor Zubin Mehta is only one of today’s musical greats impressed by hertalent. Violinist Anne﹣Sophie Mutter describes Alma’s performing and composing talents as amazing.Alma remembers falling in love with music sometime after age(1) She heard a piece of music by the composer Richard Strauss, and she was surprised.“After it finished, I asked my parents,‘How can music be so beautiful?’Then I started having ideas of my own.I’d just sit down at the piano.I didn’t write my ideas down; I just had them in my head, and played them. I was 4.”In the opera, the titlecharacter is a composer who is“a bit like me,”Alma said.“The step mother character is an opera director. The two stepsisters are singers, and the prince is a poet who finds Cinderella through a melody she wrote. The prince will sing the beginning of the melody and only the girl who can continue it will be the one that he’s looking for.”Alma said.24.Why did Alma laugh at the suggestion?________A.She doesn’t like Mozart for his age.B.She was older than Mozart when writing her first symphony.C.She thinks highly of herself.D.She doesn’t think Mozart’s music is beautiful.(2) In the second paragraph, what does the underlined sentence possibly mean?________A.She is fond of business.B.She can’t concentrate on her work.C.She is absent﹣minded all the time.D.She is serious about her work.(3) According to the last paragraph, we can infer________A.The opera is quite different from the original one.B.The prince will find the girl through a poem.C.There are only five characters in the opera.D.The title character looks like Alma.(4) Where can we possibly find this article?________A.A newspaper.B.A book review.C.A travel guide.D.An advertising leaflet.【答案】CDAA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要讲述了Alma Deutscher是一位作曲家,钢琴家和小提琴手,他的第一部歌剧在去年十二月首次公开表演.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据But Alma laughed at the suggestion.“I think for me it’s more interesting to be Alma instead of Mozart,”she said.可知,阿尔玛嘲笑这个建议,因为她很看重自己的能力.故选C.(2)D.细节理解题.根据上下文内容可知,But when focused on her opera,she’s all business.句意为但是当她专注于她的歌剧时,她无法专注精神.故选D.(3)A.细节理解题.根据The step mother character is an opera director. The two stepsisters are singers, and the prince is a poet who finds Cinderella through a melody she wrote. The prince will sing the beginning of the melody and only the girl who can continue it will be the one that he’s looking for可知,继母的角色是一位歌剧导演,两个姐妹是歌手,而王子是一个通过旋律找到灰姑娘的诗人她写道,王子会唱起旋律的开始,只有那个能够延续下去的女孩才是他正在寻找的女孩.这跟原版完全不同.故选A.(4)A.推理判断题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要讲述了Alma Deutscher是一位作曲家,钢琴家和小提琴手,他的第一部歌剧在去年十二月首次公开表演.A.报纸;B.书评;C.旅游指导;D.广告传单.故选A.3. At Facebook, we have posters on our walls to remind us to think big﹣to challenge ourselves to do more each and every day. Today, I want to cover some of them that I think are meaningful for you.Facebook exists because Mark Zuckerberg believed that the world would be a better place if people could use technology to connect as individuals. He dropped out of Harvard College to pursue that mission. What Mark did was not lucky but brave. Unlike Mark, it took me longer to figure out what I wanted to do. After graduation, I was working at the US Treasury Department, but I saw how much impact technology companies were having on the world so I decided to move to Silicon Valley(硅谷).Now it seems like a wise move but in 2001, it was questionable. In one interview, a tech company CEO said, “I did this to help a friend but I would never hire someone like you from the government who can’t wor k in technology.”Eventually, I found job and 14 years later, I still love working in tech. It was not my original plan, but I got there eventually.I hope if you find yourself on one path but longing for something else, you find a way to get there.It’s a pleasure to combine passion and contribution.It’s also a clear path to happiness. At Facebook, the most important factor of my performance would be my relationship with Mark. When I joined, I asked Mark to give me feedback every week so that anything that bothered him would be discussed quickly. Mark not only said yes but immediately added that he wanted it to be mutual. As the years went by, sharing honest reactions became part of our relationship.Getting feedback from your boss is one thing, but it’s as important to get feedback from those who work for you. This is not an easy thing to do as employees are often eager to please those above them and don’t want to criticize or question their higher﹣ups. A good leader recognizes that most emp loyees won’t feel comfortable challenging authority, so it falls upon authority to ask for feedback. I firmly believe that. You lead best when you walk side﹣by﹣side with your colleagues.(1) What happened to the author after moving to Silicon Valley?________A.She started to regret giving up her previous job.B.She felt ashamed of knowing little about technology.C.She was upset that she wasn’t as lucky as Mark.D.she found what she loved best at last.(2) What do we know about Mark Zuckerberg?________A.He was fortunate to get enough support to set up facebook.B.He didn’t perform well at Harvard College.C.He understands how to be an excellent boss.D.He likes sharing his opinions with young employees.(3) Why is it hard for bosses to get feedback from their employees?________A.Bosses are always too busy to listen to employees feedback.B.Employees think it unnecessary to provide their feedback.C.Employees feel under peer pressure from their colleagues.D.Employees worry about the negative effects feedback may have.(4)What’s the purpose of the passage?________A.To advertise for Facebook company.B.To exchange some lessons in his career.C.To get feedback from employees.D.To introduce Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook.【答案】DCDB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是作者在他的职业生涯中为读者提供一些经验.员工担心反馈可能带来的负面影响,所以老板很难从员工身上得到反馈.但是员工和老板的交流是很重要的.【解答】(1)D.考查细节理解.根据“It’s a pleasure to combine passion and contribution.It’s also a clear path to happiness.”可知,搬到硅谷后,作者她终于找到了她最喜欢的东西.故选D.(2)C.考查细节理解.根据“When I joined, I asked Mark to give me feedback every week so that anything that bothered him would be discussed quickly. Mark not only said yes but immediately added that he wanted it to be mutual”可知,他懂得如何成为一个优秀的老板.故选C.(3)D.考查细节理解.根据“but it’s as important to get feedback from those who work for you. This is not an easy thing to do as employees are often eager to please those above them and don’t want to criticize or question their higher﹣ups”可知,员工担心反馈可能带来的负面影响,所以老板很难从员工身上得到反馈.故选D.(4)B.考查主旨大意.根据全文内容可知,本文是作者在他的职业生涯中为读者提供一些经验.故选B.4. People may use the expression “birdbrain”in English to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows prove that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (类推法).It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively, put things into categories and make scientific discoveries.To test this ability in animals, scientists do“relational matching﹣to﹣sample”( RMTS )tests according to the IFL Science website. If a pair was AA, for example, then picking BB to match it would be correct. 1f the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.Apes and monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the University of Iowa in the US first trained two hooded crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called “identity matching﹣to﹣sample (IMTS)”, then moved onto RMTS.For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plastic tray that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample card. The cups on either side werecovered with the other two cards : One was the same as the sample ( in thecolor, shape, or number of shapes pictured), while the other wasn’t. The cup with the card that matched the sample card contained two worms to eat.In the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with relational matching pairs. A card with two same﹣sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same﹣sized squares and not two different﹣sized circles. The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of thetime , Science News reports.Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS.“What the crows have done is extraordinary,” he said in a news release.“Honestly, if it was only by force that the crows showed this learning, then it would have been an impressive result. But this was ________.” So perhaps it’s time to stop saying “bird﹣brain”permanently !(1)Which can be inferred from the passage?________A.Crows were the first animal to take the test.B.Scientists trained crows for both tests.C.Crows could get rewards in the first test.D.In RMTS, the crows picked more correct cards than in IMTS.(2)According to the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample card with one square and one circle, which sample would be the correct result?________A.Two same﹣sized circles.B.One circle and one triangle.C.Two same﹣sized squares.D.Two different﹣sized circles and triangles.(3)The underlined word “spontaneous” could be replaced by________.A.instinctive.B.sponsored.C.suspected.D.relational.(4) Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?________A.Birds Are Cleverer Than Monkeys.B.Monkeys Are Cleverer Than Birds.C.Birds Did Well in IMTS.D.Stop Saying “Bird﹣brain” Anymore.【答案】CBAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读.文章主要介绍了最近对乌鸦做的一些测试,结果说明了它们并不像人们想象中的那么笨.它们可以自发的学习一些东西.【解答】(1)C.推断题.根据最后一段Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solvethe problem without any training in RMTS."可知Wasserman很惊讶,乌鸦能够在没有任何RMTS培训的情况下解决问题.说明乌鸦在测试中得到了奖励,故选C.(2)B.细节推断题.根据第三段If a pair was AA,for example,then picking BB to match it would be correct.If the pair was CD,however,then EF would be correct.可知在RMTS测试中,一对AA与BB相匹配是正确的.如果一对CD跟EF相配对是正确的.由此推知,在RMTS测试,如果鸟儿被给两个大小相同的三角形,它们不得不选择两个相同大小的圆.故选B.(3)A.猜测词义题.根据最后一段Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS.可知乌鸦能够在RMTS测试中无任何训练地解决问题.乌鸦的这种学习是自发的.由此推知,“spontaneous”意思为“自发的,自然产生的”.故选A.(4)D.主旨大意题.根据Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies可知文章主要介绍了最近对乌鸦做的一些测试,结果说明它们并不像人们想象地那么笨.故选D.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Friendship is indeed a beautiful thing, especially if you have true friends.(1)_______ They always accept you for who you are,and don’t judge you or do anything that might hurt you.There’s a mutual (相互的) understanding and a sense of security that you both share. You can tell each other the deepest of secrets and fears with no need to worry about being judged.But (2)_______Well, friendship needs conversation. You can start with some small talk, during which you have to make sure that you say something that is suitable for the situation.To move on from basic small talk to actually having some interesting meaningful conversations, you need to ask some questions. " What do you do? What are your hobbies?" Talk about what you enjoy doing, but do more listening and remembering than talking about yourself. Also,(3)_______Often, it becomes more interesting when there are many differences! Yes, we mean it. If he / she is into adventure sports, maybe that’s something you’ve always wanted to try but never did.The one thing that defines true friendship is the unconditional presence of it. You needn’t talk or meet every day,(4)_______Build on this aspect, and be as emotionally and / or physically available as possible for this person. You have no need to make it look like your life travels around him / her, but never let a call or a message go unanswered.More importantly,(5)_______You’re supposed to help him / her see things from your active point of view. If he/she has certain fears or insecurities, make sure you help him / her focus on the reasons why he/she is so likable, and why life is so beautiful.A.The greatest thing you can do for your friend is forgive him/her.B.They are the ones who always have your back.C.but the occasional “What’s up” is enough.D.don’t be discouraged if you two share nothing.E.you should be a source of positivity to this person.F.If handled with open﹣mindedness, differences may bring people together.G.how do you make new friends especially with someone you like?【答案】B,G,D,C,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文介绍了友谊的确是美好的事,尤其是当你有真正的朋友的时候.他们就是那些永远支持你的人.他们总是接受真正的你,不会评判你或做任何可能伤害你的事情.【解答】36﹣40 B G D C E(1)B.文章衔接题.根据前文Friendship is indeed a beautiful thing, especially if you have true friends.可知友谊的确是美好的事,尤其是当你有真正的朋友的时候.B项:They are the ones who always have your back.他们就是那些永远支持你的人.符合文意,故选B.(2)G.理解判断题.根据后文Well, friendship needs conversation. You can startwith some small talk, during which you have to make sure that you say something that is suitable for the situation.可知嗯,友谊需要交谈,你可以从一些简短的谈话开始,在这个过程中,你必须确保你说了一些适合这个情况的话. G项:how do you make new friends especially with someone you like?你如何结交新朋友,特别是和你喜欢的人?符合文意,故选G.(3)D.语境辨析题.根据前文Talk about what you enjoy doing, but do more listening and remembering than talking about yourself.可知谈论你喜欢做的事情,但是多听和记住,而不是谈论你自己.D项:don’t be discouraged if you two share nothing.如果你们两个没有分享,不要气馁.符合文意,故选D.(4)C.文章衔接题.根据前文You needn’t talk or meet every day,可知你们不需要每天交谈和见面.C项:but the occasional “What’s up” is enough.但是偶尔的“发生什么事了”是足够的.符合文意,故选C.(5)E.联系下文题.根据下文You’re supposed to help him / her see things from your active point of view.可知你应该帮助他/她从你积极的角度看待事情.E项:you should be a source of positivity to this person.你应该成为这个人积极性的来源.符合文意,故选E.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.History has some very special qualities about it. It is a(1)_______of what has happened in the past, and the really interesting thing is that much of history has been (2)_______time and again. It allows us to learn from the past, both the(3)_______made and the successes achieved.One of the(4)_______of history is that it allows us to know how famous people(5)_______when they were faced with challenges in their life.(6)_______these challenges happened at a certain time in the past or in a(7)_______country or culture, all of them can always teach us something(8)_______.Take for example the(9)_______of Thomas Edison and how many times he(10)_______while on the road to finally inventing the light bulb. He could be held out as an example of a person who(11)_______stopped trying. I am sure he was(12)_______by those difficulties but he did not let them stop him. He had a(13)_______and he just kept trying until he reached success.Or, think about the story of Abraham Lincoln who(14)_______to become President of the United States even though he suffered(15)_______losses. Most of us only know about his success.(16)_______, his life was not an easy one. His story makes us keep moving forward no matter what (17)_______we have in life.These true history stories will make you stop to reconsider (18)_______or going after your dreams even though you may not think you have the courage or the(19)_______for now to get what you have always wanted. They could help you make decisions and(20)_______ when you have no idea what to do. They could inspire you to be all that you can be.(1)A.noteB.recordC.chanceD.belief(2)A.reportedB.expectedC.repeatedD.corrected(3)A.mistakesB.jokesC.agreementsD.challenges(4)A.eventsB.periodsC.problemsD.advantages(5)A.studiedB.reactedpetedD.explored(6)A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Whether(7)A.developedB.poorC.differentD.popular(8)A.clearB.simpleC.specialeful(9)B.storyC.positionD.character(10)A.failedB.watchedC.escapedD.travelled(11)A.alsoB.oftenC.stillD.never(12)A.shockedB.beatenC.discouragedD.controlled(13)A.jobB.dreamC.dutyD.power(14)A.happenedB.preparedC.pretendedD.managed(15)A.hearingB.weightC.personalD.slight(16)A.In factB.As usualC.In allD.After all(17)A.directionsB.improvementsC.permissionsD.difficulties(18)A.passing byB.giving upC.setting offD.calming down(19)A.abilityB.habitC.goalD.choice(20)A.introductionsB.conversationsC.judgementD.impressions【答案】BCADBACDBADCBDCADBAC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要讲述了历史中的很多故事被现实中的人们一再重复,我们可以从历史故事所记载的那些人们所犯的错误中和所取得的成就中学到很多东西’.【解答】(1) B.考查动词.由下文的“what has happened in the past”可知,它是对过去所发生的事情的一种记载,record 意为“记载,记录”.故选B.(2)C.考查动词.有趣的是,历史中的很多故事被现实中的人们一再重复;由上文的“the really interesting thing”和下文的“time and again”可知,此处是故事在被重复,repeat 意为“重复”.故选C.(3)A.考查名词.我们可以从历史故事所记载的那些人们所犯的错误中和所取得的成就中学到很多东西’由上文的“It allows us to learn from the past”和下文的“successes achieved”可知,此处要用“错误”.故选A.(4)D.考查名词.由下文的“it allows us to know how famous people…in their life”可知,这里是说了解历史的好处,advantage 意为“优点,好处,优势”.故选D.(5)B.考查动词.名人们在生活中遇到了困难的实收如何做出反应.故选B.(6)A.考查连词.根据语境进行分析可知,此句中的两个分句之间是一种让步故选B.关系,although 可表示让步.故选A.(7)C.考查形容词.由上文的“a certain time in the past or”可知,这里是从时间和空间两个不同的角度来阐述的.故选C.(8)D.考查形容词.这些挑战总会教给我们一些有用的东西.故选D.(9)B.考查名词.本段引用了爱迪生发明电灯泡的故事,story 意为“故事”.故选B.(10)A.考查动词.由下文的“on the road to finally inventing the light bulb(电灯泡)”可知,爱迪生在发明电灯泡的过程中失败过无数次.故选A.(11)D.考查副词.他是一个从未停止过尝试的人,never 意为“从不,从未”.故选D.(12)C.考查动词.由下文的“but he did not let them stop him”可知,他曾经因那些困难而沮丧过,但是并没有就此止步.故选C.(13)B.考查名词.由下文的“he just kept trying until he reached success”可知,此处是说,他有自己的梦想.故选B.(14)D.考查动词.manage to do sth.意为“设法成功做成了某事”;或者,想想亚伯拉罕•林肯,即使个人失去了很多,还是设法成功当选总统的事.故选D.(15)C.考查名词.尽管林肯遭受了种种的个人损失,他还是设法成为了美国的总统.故选C.(16)A.考查固定短语.我们大多数人仅仅看到了他们的成功.事实上,他的人生道路并不平坦;上文的“Most of us only know about his success”和下文的“his life was not an easy one”进行对比,人们的表面看到的和事实不同.故选A.(17)D.考查名词.不管我们在生活中遇到了什么困难,他的故事一直鼓舞着我们前行.故选D.(18)B.考查固定短语.这些真实的历史故事会让你停下来重新考虑是否要放弃追逐你的梦想;pass by 意为“路过”,give up 意为“放弃”,set off 意为“出发”,calm down 意为“平静下来”.故选B.(19)A.考查名词.即使你认为现在你可能没有勇气或者能力去得到你一直想要的.故选A.(20)C.考查名词.当你不知道该做什么的时候,这些故事可以帮助你作出决定或者判断.故选C.第二节语法填空题(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Lin Shuiqing, a spokeswoman from the Green Society,and Qianliwei, a business development consultant, are taking part in a television debate on the environment.According to Lin Shuiqing, chemical waste (61)________(do)great harm to the environment, making people sick and killing many plants, animals and river and sea life. Much sea life is being destroyed by fishing boats as well. These boats catch lots of fish,(62)________(give) them little time to lay eggs. Besides, more land andfood are needed due to (63)________increase in population. She suggests that we should think more about recycling our waste,(64)________can bring us such benefitsas protecting the environment, increasing (65)________(employ)and developingour country.Qian Liwei points out that people often connect factories with pollution and greedy businessmen, but in fact, many of them take action (66)________(protect) the environment. He thinks a healthy environment and economic development can exist (67)________the same time. In his opinion, reducing the quantity of things we produce can lead to some people (68)________(lose) their jobs. He agrees that we should recycle more. And (69)________we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow, though they may cause the prices of some things to rise. Besides, higher taxes should (70)________(pay) by those factories which pollute the environment.【答案】does,giving,the,which,employment,to protect,at,losing,what,be paid【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述了绿色社会发言人林水青和业务发展顾问钱丽伟参加了关于环境的电视辩论,分别阐述了各自的观点.【解答】61.does.考查主谓一致.根据主语chemical waste及前后文的时态为一般现在时,使用do的第三人称单数形式,do harm to为固定搭配.意为“对……有害”,故答案为does.62.giving.考查非谓语.分析句式可知,此处需要使用非谓语动词,逻辑主语These boats与give之间是主动关系,此处作结果状语,应该使用现在分词作状语,故答案为giving.63.the.考查冠词.根据句意可知,此处特指人口方面的增长,故答案为the.64. which.考查定语从句.分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是前面的句子,故答案为which.65. employment.考查构词法.动词increase的后面跟名词作宾语,employ的名词是employment,故答案为employment.66.to protect.考查非谓语.此处为固定搭配take action to do sth,故答案为to protect.67.at.考查介词.此处为固定搭配at the same time,意为“同时”,故答案为at.68.1osing.考查非谓语.分析句子可知lead to中to为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故答案为losing.69.what.考查从句.分析句式可知,此处为主语从句,从句中缺少need的宾语,使用连接词what,故答案为what.70. be paid.考查语态.主语higher taxes 与pay之间是被动关系,情态动词should之后跟动词原形,故答案为be paid.第四部分:写作(共两节)第一节:短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.My niece Mary is a Senior 3student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to studyat home until deeply into the night.She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn’t work effectively. In Sunday morning, she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father,and felt relaxing in the open air. On the Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.【答案】My niece Mary is a Senior 3student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to studyat home until deeply into the night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn’t work effectively.In Sunday morning, she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up∧ a good idea. They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father,and felt relaxing in the open air. On the Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile详1.devoted﹣devotes.考查动词.My niece Mary is…"可知,这里使用的是一般现在时,故把devoted改为devotes.该句意为:我的侄女儿专心于学习.2. class﹣classes.考查名词.several 几个,修饰可数名词的复数形式,故把class改为classes.该句意为:上周六,她像往常一样去上了几节课.3. deeply﹣deep.考查副词.deep into the night直到深夜,故把deeply改为deep.该句意为:晚上的时候,回家还要学习到很晚.4.too﹣so.考查固定短语.该句意为:她是如此的累,以至于学习效率不高.如此以至于:so ..that ,故把too改为so.5.In﹣ On.考查介词.该句意为:星期天早上,她正准备去上课..在确切的某一天应使用介词on ,故In改为On.6. while﹣when.考查固定搭配.该句意为:正准备去上学的时候,她的爸爸提出一个主意 be about to do sth.. when…正要做某事时…,故把while改为when.7. up后加with.考查固定短语.该句意为:她的爸爸提出一个主意. come up with想出,提出,这里指想到一个好主意,故在up后加with.8.relaxing﹣relaxed.考查形容词.该句意为:于是侄女去户外运动,放松自己,也自我感觉很放松,用﹣de形容词修饰人,故relaxing改为relaxed.9.0n the Monday中的the去掉.考查固定用法.该句意为:在星期天,应使用 on Monday ,故On the Monday中的the去掉.10.but﹣and.考查连词.nergetic和active是并列关系,该句意为:即玛丽上课既精力充沛又积极活跃,故把but改为and.【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文主要讲述了我的侄儿因为学校太累而效率太低.在充分的休息和放松后,取得更大的收获.【解答】My niece Mary is a Senior 3student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to studyat home until deeply into the night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn’t work effectively.In Sunday morning, she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up∧ a good idea. They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father,and felt relaxing in the open air. On the Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile详1.devoted﹣devotes.考查动词.My niece Mary is…"可知,这里使用的是一般现在时,故把devoted改为devotes.该句意为:我的侄女儿专心于学习.2. class﹣classes.考查名词.several 几个,修饰可数名词的复数形式,故把class改为classes.该句意为:上周六,她像往常一样去上了几节课.3. deeply﹣deep.考查副词.deep into the night直到深夜,故把deeply改为deep.该句意为:晚上的时候,回家还要学习到很晚.4.too﹣so.考查固定短语.该句意为:她是如此的累,以至于学习效率不高.如此以至于:so ..that ,故把too改为so.5.In﹣ On.考查介词.该句意为:星期天早上,她正准备去上课..在确切的某一天应使用介词on ,故In改为On.6. while﹣when.考查固定搭配.该句意为:正准备去上学的时候,她的爸爸提出一个主意be about to do sth.. when…正要做某事时…,故把while改为when.7. up后加with.考查固定短语.该句意为:她的爸爸提出一个主意. come up with想出,提出,这里指想到一个好主意,故在up后加with.8.relaxing﹣relaxed.考查形容词.该句意为:于是侄女去户外运动,放松自己,也自我感觉很放松,用﹣de形容词修饰人,故relaxing改为relaxed.9.0n the Monday中的the去掉.考查固定用法.该句意为:在星期天,应使用 on Monday ,故On the Monday中的the去掉.10.but﹣and.考查连词.nergetic和active是并列关系,该句意为:即玛丽上课既精力充沛又积极活跃,故把but改为and.第二节书面表达(满分25分)心理健康对我们非常重要,决定着我们的生活质量.请写一篇题为How to keep Mental health的文章,向校报英文版Mental Health投稿.文章应包含以下内容:1.心理健康的重要性.。
【安徽省英语高考模拟考试一试卷】2018 年安徽省高考试卷特别是在英语考试快要到来的时候,我们作为学生应该做出什么样的复习准备工作呢 ?接下来请欣赏为你带来的 xx 年安徽省英语高考模拟考试一试卷,希望你能够喜欢 !单项选择Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A./ ; aB./ ;theC.the; aD.the; theAfter school we went to the reading-room to do somereading, only to be told that it .A.was decoratedB.had decoratedC.had been decoratingD.was being decoratedQueen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in theworld. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.AltogetherWalmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.have keptD.had kept—I love the Inter. I’ve e to know many friends on theNet.—. Few of them would bee your real friends.A.That ’s for sureB.It’s not the caseC.I couldn’t agree moreD.I ’m pleased to know thatGrace doesn’t want to move to NewYork because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A.livesB.would liveC.has livedD.were to liveWhen for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.askingB.askedC.having askedD.to be askedAlot of language learning, has been discovered, ishappening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.thisThe athlete ’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A.went onB.got throughC.paid offD.ended upThe limits of a person ’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.whyIn order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A.didB.doC.had doneD.have been doingYou can change your job, you can movehouse, but friendship is meant to be life.A.ofB.onC.toD.forI remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.a! M a! M a! M a! MA.lockingB.to lockC.having lockedD.to have lockedInterest is as to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.— , thanks. I think I can manage.A.All rightB.No problemC.It’s all rightD.There’s no way完型填空When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so bigand unfriendly. Then I had a problem and had to go to hospital for a examination.It seemeda small pared to the one I was about to face,but things started to go right from the beginning.Not having a car or the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. I ’d left myself plenty of time,soon it was I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was takingme in the direction.I the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what todo. I looked into the eyes of a , who was trying to get pastme , instead of moving on,she stopped to ask if I was . AfterI explained my to her, she pointed to a bus stop across thestreet, where a bus would take me back into the city to my .Sitting there waiting, I felt that s omeone had been willing tohelp. , hearing a horn ( 喇叭 ) nearby, I looked up to see a carwith my new friend at me to get in. She had returned to offer me ato the hospital.Such unexpected from a passer-by was a lovely gift toreceive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told menot to lose , for all things are possible.【小题 1】A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing【小题 2】A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough【小题 3】A.chanceB.challengeC.suessD.error【小题 4】A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead【小题 5】A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.appreciating【小题 6】A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once【小题 7】A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important【小题 8】A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite【小题 9】A.looked atB.waited forC.got offD.ran into【小题 10】A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman【小题 11】A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally【小题 12】A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous【小题 13】A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation【小题 14】A.appointmentB.apartmentC.directionD.station【小题 15】A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed【小题 16】A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely【小题 17】A.staringughingC.wavingD.shouting【小题 18】A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook【小题 19】A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.appearance【小题 20】A.powerB.faithC.touchD.support下一页更多有关“安徽省英语高考模拟考试一试卷”的内容内容仅供参照。
2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语2018。
4.注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因考试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3。
回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFrom American Express, wedding guests will,on average,spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year。
It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift。
高考模拟英语试卷2.What is the man afraid of?A.Having all accident.B.Missing the interview.C.Saying something wrong.3.What does the woman want to do?A. To return a jacket.B.To change a jacket.C.To buy another jacket.4.Why does the man feel upset?A.A guy stole his clothes.B.He found his clothes ugly.C.Someone said he was ugly.5.What does the woman mean?A.She disbelieves her son.B.She feels very sorry for her son.C.She wants her son to use a new key.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why isn’t Jenny at the store?A.She left work early.B.She’s 1ate for workC.She’s been out of work.7.How does the man feel about Jenny?A.Angry.B.Curious.C.Concerned.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is lying on the railway tracks?A.A man.B.A rock.C.A trunk.9.What are the speakers about to do?A.To move the rock.B.To wave the T-shirt.C.To find something red.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
安徽省黄山市普通高中高三八校联考英语试题及参考答案2018年11月本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)全卷150分,考试时间120分钟第I卷 (选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man going to do?A.Go to the theater.B.Hold a party.C.Visit his uncle.2.How much memory does the man’ s notebook have now?A.160 GB. B.320GB.C.480GB.3.Which program starts at nine tonight?A.Total Soccer.B.Nature Program.C.The Mighty Heroes.4.Why has Patrick moved out?A.To pay less money.B.To live in a quiet place.C.To be near the workplace5.How will the man travel to Miami this time?A.By air.B.By car.C.By train.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What has the man bought for Julie and Will?A.Cups.B.Plates.C.Houseplants.7.Why does the woman want to give Julie and Will a picture?A.It is famous.B.It is useful.C.It is unusual.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018届高三数学理一模检测试卷(黄山市带答案)
黄市2018届高中毕业班第一次质量检测
数学(理科)试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题60分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题90分)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟
注意事项
1.答题前,务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位
2.答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号
3.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出,确认后再用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效
4.考试结束,务必将试卷和答题卡一并上交
参考式球的表面积式球的体积式
第Ⅰ卷(选择题满分60分)
一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.请在答题卷的相应区域答题)
1 集合,集合,则等于
A B C D
2 已知复数,, , 是虚数单位,若是实数,则
A B C D
3 若双曲线与直线无交点,则离心率的取值范围是。
黄山市2018-2019高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What does the man probably like?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Swimming.2.What does the man mean?A. Jane is eager to return home.B. Jane is on her way home.C. Jane won’t spend Christmas at home.3.What does the woman do?A. An engineer.B. An editor.C. A teacher.4.What does the man want to borrow?A.A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A pen.5.What can we learn about the man?A.He missed the lecture completely.B.He was late for the lecture.C.He attended the lecture on time.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
安徽名校2018届高三第一次联考英语试卷及答案安徽名校7题。
6 What is the woman’s brother?A A postmanB A poetC A writer7 What does the man plan to do?A Visit the woman’s brother laterB Prepare a giftC Meet the woman at once听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
[Zxxk]8 What is the job mentioned in the conversation?A To look after childrenB To work for a newspaperC To serve in a phone pany9 On what condition would the woman accept the job?A The work is funB She could be free to go shoppingC The return ticket is paid and the salary is good听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10 What is the relationship between the speakers?A Co-workersB Actor and actressC Interviewer and interviewee11 What does the woman do well in?A Dancing and singingB Typing and shorthandC Playing football and basketball12 Where does the woman really want to go?A A stadiumB A theatreC A hotel听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
英语试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分: 150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What does the man probably like?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Swimming.2.What does the man mean?A. Jane is eager to return home.B. Jane is on her way home.C. Jane won’t spend Christmas at home.3.What does the woman do?A. An engineer.B. An editor.C. A teacher.4.What does the man want to borrow?A.A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A pen.5.What can we learn about the man?A.He missed the lecture completely.B.He was late for the lecture.C.He attended the lecture on time.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
黄山市2018届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
答案应写在答题卷上,不能答在试题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Laura has an etra ticet.B. The man made an appointment with Laura.C. The woman is offering a suggestion to the man.2. How will the man get to New Yor?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.3. Why does the man go to the shop?A. To test his radio.B. To echange his radio.C. To buy another radio.4. How long has the plane been delayed according to the dialogue?A. 45 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 35 minutes.5. What does the woman suggest?A. They should get a new radio.B. They should have the radio repaired.C. They should replace all the batteries.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman have to go?A. She has to visit another friend.B. She wants to catch the bus.C. The man wants to drive her home.7. When does the conversation tae place?A. At 1015.B. At 1000.C. At 945.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Who taught the woman English?A. A Canadian teacher.B. An English teacher.C. Some Chinese and foreign teachers.9. Where did the woman study English?A. In China.B. In England.C. In Canada.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman going to do in the afternoon?A. Write a poem.B. Go swimming.C. Study in a library.11. What does the man have to do on Monday morning?A. Recite a long poem.B. Hand in a composition.C. Write a long poem.12. What subject is the woman good at?A. Literature.B. English.C. History.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When will the course begin and finish?A. June 15 ; August 20.B. July 15 ; August 20.C. July 15 ; August 18.14. What courses will be given?A. Listening, writing, speaing and translating.B. Listening, speaing, reading and translating.C. Listening, speaing, reading and writing.15. How long will the final eams last?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They have only morning courses.B. They have morning courses and afternoon courses.C. They have morning courses and evening courses.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What should one do if he is unhappy?A. Stop thining about it.B. Discuss it with other people.C. Face it and find out the cause.18. What else must one do to handle problems when he’s maing a direct attac?A. Change his methods or goal.B. Thin it over before he taes immediate measures.C. Be realistic in judging situations and have a reasonable goal.19. What’s the speaer’s opinion about “try direct attac”?A. It’s a best way to handle problems.B. It’s a only way to handle problems.C. It’s creative.20. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. “Direct attac” is a good way to solve personal problems.B. Different ways to solve personal problems.C. The causes of people’s unhap piness.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEvent 1DescriptionDo you thin you have to be lucy to get promoted? The good news is luc has nothing to do with promotion. Getting promoted is all about doing the right things, no matter what company or boss you have. So what's the real promotion strategy?Contact Email:dorothy@netchapternewlife. comContact Phone 5032601657Website for Event https // app. webinarjam. net/registerEvent 2DescriptionRMIT University of Australia representatives are looing for Indian students who are wishing to study in one of the top raned universities. We invite you to our Bangalore office. And get opportunities of studying abroad.Contact Email Bangalore@studyoverseasglobal. comContact Phone 9886955449Website for event http //studyoverseasglobal. com/common/university-visitEvent 3DescriptionThe goal is to provide eperienced Yoga students with strong technical and theoretical eperience. This will enable them to perform Yoga perfectly and correctly. The course will equip these students to be completely autonomous and ready to run their own Yoga classes at the highest standards.Contact Email abhinamyoga@gmail. comContact Phone 9178750527Website for Event abhinamyogaEvent 4DescriptionYou have heard it before—document, document, document. If you do it right, it is your best defense against a lawsuit (诉讼). If you do it wrong, it is your worst enemy. If you destroy documentation too early,it is certain that you will fail in court. So how do you document properly to avoid costly lawsuits? Listen to our business consultant.Contact email referrals@complianceglobal. usContact Phone 5169005515Website for event bit.ly/2ayMspt21. Which number should you call if you want to have professional development?A. 5032601657.B. 5169005515.C. 9178750527.D. 9886955449.22. What’s the purpose of Event 3?A. To wor on theories of Yoga.B. To sell people Yoga equipment.C. To instruct future Yoga teachers.D. To attract people's interest in Yoga.23. Which website can offer information on dealing with official papers?A. http //studyoverseasglobal. com/common/university-visit.B. https //app. webinarjam. net/register.C. abhinamyoga. com.D. http //bit.ly/2ayMspt.BAlma Deutscher is a composer, pianist and violinist whose first full opera had its first public performance last December. She's now 12 years old. Moart,who wrote his first symphony at age 8, may come to mind. But Alma laughed at the suggestion.“I thin for me it's more interesting to be Alma instead of Moart,”she said.When not living music, the child from Doring, England, is busy climbing trees, meeting friends on the playground or swimming. But when focused on her opera, she's all business. When rehearsing(排练)her German-language opera“Cinderella”, Alma gave instructions and sang phrases in a clear soprano(女高音声部). It seemed effortless, and the girl was enjoying running the show.Conductor ubin Mehta is only one of today's musical greats impressed by her talent. ViolinistAnne-Sophie Mutter describes Alma's performing and composing talents as amaing.Alma remembers falling in love with music sometime after age 2. She heard a piece of music by the composer Richard Strauss, and she was surprised. “After it finished, I ased my parents, ‘How can music be so beautiful?’Then I started having ideas of my own. I'd just sit down at the piano. I didn't write my ideas down ; I just had them in my head, and played them. I was 4.”In the opera, the title character is a composer who is“a bit lie me,”Alma said.“The step mother character is an opera director. The two stepsisters are singers, and the prince is a poet who finds Cinderella through a melody she wrote. The prince will sing the beginning of the melody and only the girl who can continue it will be the one that he's looing for.”Alma said.24.Why did Alma laugh at the suggestion?A. She doesn’t lie Moart for his age.B. She was older than Moart when writing her first symphony.C. She thins highly of herself.D. She doesn’t thin Moart’s music is beautiful.25. In the second paragraph, what does the underlined sentence possibly mean?A. She is fond of business.B. She can’t concentrate on her wor.C. She is absent-minded all the time.D. She is serious about her wor.26. According to the last paragraph, we can inferA. The opera is quite different from the original one.B. The prince will find the girl through a poem.C. There are only five characters in the opera.D. The title character loos lie Alma.27. Where can we possibly find this article?A. A newspaper.B. A boo review.C. A travel guide.D. An advertising leaflet.CAt Faceboo, we have posters on our walls to remind us to thin big—to challenge ourselves to do more each and every day. Today, I want to cover some of them that I thin are meaningful for you.Faceboo eists because Mar ucerberg believed that the world would be a better place if people could use technology to connect as individuals. He dropped out of Harvard College to pursue that mission. What Mar did was not lucy but brave. Unlie Mar, it too me longer to figure out what I wanted to do. After graduation, I was woring at the US Treasury Department, but I saw how much impact technology companies were having on the world so I decided to move to Silicon Valley(硅谷).Now it seems lie a wise move but in 2001, it was questionable. In one interview, a tech company CEO said, “I did this to help a friend but I would never hire someone lie you from the government who can't wor in technology.”Eventually, I found job and 14 years later, I still love woring in tech. It was not my original plan, but I got there eventually.I hope if you find yourself on one path but longing for something else, you find a way to get there. It'sa pleasure to combine passion and contribution. It's also a clear path to happiness. At Faceboo, the most important factor of my performance would be my relationship with Mar. When I joined, I ased Mar to give me feedbac every wee so that anything that bothered him would be discussed quicly. Mar not only said yes but immediately added that he wanted it to be mutual. As the years went by, sharing honest reactions became part of our relationship.Getting feedbac from your boss is one thing, but it's as important to get feedbac from those who wor for you. This is not an easy thing to do as employees are often eager to please those above them and don't want to criticie or question their higher-ups. A good leader recognies that most employees won't feel comfortable challenging authority, so it falls upon authority to as for feedbac. I firmly believe that. You lead best when you wal side-by-side with your colleagues.28. What happened to the author after moving to Silicon Valley?A. She started to regret giving up her previous job.B. She felt ashamed of nowing little about technology.C. She was upset that she wasn't as lucy as Mar.D. she found what she loved best at last.29. What do we now about Mar ucerberg?A. He was fortunate to get enough support to set up faceboo.B. He didn't perform well at Harvard College.C. He understands how to be an ecellent boss.D. He lies sharing his opinions with young employees.30. Why is it hard for bosses to get feedbac from their employees?A. Bosses are always too busy to listen to employees feedbac.B. Employees thin it unnecessary to provide their feedbac.C. Employees feel under peer pressure from their colleagues.D. Employees worry about the negative effects feedbac may have.31. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise for Faceboo company.B. To echange some lessons in his career.C. To get feedbac from employees.D. To introduce Mar ucerberg of Faceboo.DPeople may use the epression “birdbrain”in English to tal about someone who is stupid, but crows prove that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (类推法).It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively,put things into categories and mae scientific discoveries.To test this ability in animals, scientists do“relational matching-to-sample”( RMTS ) tests according to the IFL Science website. If a pair was AA, for eample,then picing BB to match it would be correct. 1f the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.Apes and moneys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to now if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the University of Iowa in the US first trained two hooded crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called “identity matching-to-sample (IMTS)”, then moved onto RMTS.For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plastic tray that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample card. The cups on either side were covered with the other two cards One was the same as the sample ( in the color, shape, or number of shapes pictured), while the other wasn't. The cup with the card that matched the sample card contained two worms to eat.In the second part of the eperiment, the birds were tested with relational matching pairs. A card with two same-sied circles, for eample, meant they should pic the test card with two same-sied squares and not two different-sied circles. The birds did well in the more difficult test and piced the correct card more than three quarters of the time , Science News reports.Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS.“What the crows have done is etraordinary,”he said in a news release. “Honestly, if it was only by force that the crows showed this learning, then it would have been an impressive result. But this was spontaneous.”So perhaps it's time to stop saying “bird- brain”permanently !32.Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Crows were the first animal to tae the test.B. Scientists trained crows for both tests.C. Crows could get rewards in the first test.D. In RMTS, the crows piced more correct cards than in IMTS.33.According to the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample card with one square and one circle, which sample would be the correct result?A. Two same-sied circles.B. One circle and one triangle.C. Two same-sied squares.D. Two different-sied circles and triangles.34. The underlined word “spontaneous” could be replaced by. .A. instinctiveB. sponsoredC. suspectedD. relational35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Birds Are Cleverer Than MoneysB. Moneys Are Cleverer Than BirdsC. Birds Did Well in IMTSD. Stop Saying “Bird-brain” Anymore第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。