外研版高中英语选修八复习模块能力检测:Modules1-6()
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外研版高中英语选修8期末测试选修8Modules1~6第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)1.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Wait while he finishes the letter.B.Drop him off at home.C.Mail the letters on her way to class.2.What is the cause of Sara’s colds?A.The strong wind.B.The changeable weather.C.The cool temperature.3.When must the cameras be returned?A.Before eight o’clock in the morning.B.Before eight o’clock in the evening.C.By the next day.4.What are they talking about?A.Necessities of revision of all lessons.B.The final examinations.C.The ways of getting high scores in the final exams.5.How does the man like this dish made?A.With lots of sugar.B.With no salt.C.With more salt.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。
6.How many branches do most of the net schools have?A.About ten. B.Uncertain. C.Only one.7.Which of the following doesn’t need in the long-distance examinations? A.Examination rooms.B.Examination supervisors.C.Pencils and erasers.8.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The answers of the online test are transmitted by the Internet.B.The results of the online test will be out in a long time.C.Only few people will take part in the long-distance education in the future. 听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。
英语选修8 外研版Module1同步练习题(1)及答案Module1 Section IⅠ.单词拼写1.__________(极地的) expeditions are very dangerous.2.They are polar ______________(探险家).3.What is your ______________(每年的) income?4.This area had a heavy ______________(降雨量) last month.5.This place is very ______________(荒凉的).6.You should ______________(适应) yourself to the new environment.7.An Arctic ______________(探险) is helpful for human beings.8.Shanghai is a big ______________(商业的)city.9.The country is making full use of ______________(原子核的) energy.10.They are ______________(促销) a new product.答案:1.Polar 2.explorers 3.annual 4.rainfall 5.inhospitable 6.adapt7.exploration mercial9.nuclear10.promotingⅡ.英汉互译1.care for__________________2.open one's heart __________________3.have eyes for __________________4.as follows __________________5.so what __________________6.记住__________________7.长话短说__________________8.需要__________________9.误解__________________10.想请一天假__________________答案:1.关心;喜爱 2.敞开心扉 3.向……看 4.如下 5.……那又怎么样? 6.keep in mind7.make it short8.in want of9.get it all wrong10.want a day offⅢ.用所给单词的适当形式填空adapt annual balance describe discover extreme promote reply survive trap 1.The company holds an________meeting at the end of the year.2.She was ________in the burning house.3.It is an________important task, so you must finish it on time.4.He can________a long pole on his nose.5.The movie was________from a novel.6.There are good chances of ________in the company.7.She________to me that she had changed her mind.8.In my opinion, the________of the new world in the 15th century made the Renaissance possible.9.He________his adventure to us in his spare time.10.Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one ________.答案:1.annual 2.trapped 3.extremely 4.balance 5.adapted 6.promotion7.replied 8.discovery9.described10.survivedⅣ.单项填空1.Please________the blackboard, or you can't make it out.A.get closer toB.get closeC.come closeD.close to答案:A句意:请靠黑板近一点,否则你看不清楚。
测试题第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
1. -----Have you been to New Zealand?-----No, I’d like to, _____.A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either2. -----Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?-----Yes, _____.A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasureD. with pleasure3. I knew _____ John Lennon, but not _____ famous one.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. 不填; theD. the; a4. It was some time _____ we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away6. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which7. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching8. Mr. Smith owns _____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largestD. a large9. Modern plastics can _____ very high and very low temperatures.A. standB. holdC. carryD. support10. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this11. -----_____ that he managed to get the information?-----Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it12. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _____?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used uo13. -----Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-----_____A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. What of it?14. He paid for a seat, when he _____ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need15. The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
最新外研版高中英语选修八单元测试题全套及答案Module1 Deep South单元练习二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共15小题;共15分)21. These creatures live in the d of the Pacific Ocean.22. Things fall to the ground because of the earth's g .23. Many famous novels, such as “The tale of two cities”and “The note of millionaire”area for use of course book in school.24. He can b a ball on his nose for five minutes.25. Chinese people usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further p their relationship.26. Although we are facing new difficulties and s challenges, I am sure we can get through to the finals.27. The People's Republic of China returned to the Games after 32 years' a .28. She's very m about her success. She never shows off.29. He wasn't very strong, but nothing could d him from entering the competition.30. In an e , dial 911 for police, the fire department or an ambulance.31. He makes a living by t animals and selling their fur.32. The boy was so angry that he stood there, g at me without a word.33. His parents tried to d him from becoming a singer.34. You must show your a earnings in the tax form.35. Unfortunately, the ship sank on its first v across the sea.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共15小题;共15分)36. Anyone with an (每年的) income of under 5,000 yuan may be eligible to apply.37. The company has put up many advertisements to (促进) its sales.38. Her (缺席) meant that she had to give up such a good position.39. It is (不正常) to be so hot in March.40. I work for a (商业的) radio station.41. The film is (改编) from a novel with the same name.42. What he said (使泄气) me from taking part in the game.43. As a student, you have to (平衡) work and play, or you might fail your exams.44. In case of (紧急情况), to stay calm is the most important thing.45. We all regard it as an (鼓舞) for us to continue our trip on foot.46. They stood there, (怒视) at each other.47. The (探险家) told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.48. Chris needs to be in a place without the (极度的) pressure.49. The (严厉的) teacher has gone abroad. You can breathe freely again.50. My parents thought it was (反常的) for a boy to be interested in ballet(芭蕾).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共10小题;共20分)51. 最重要的事情是你的学习。
选修八Modules 1~6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时f120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much are two seat tickets?A.$35. B.$50.C.$70.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a post office. B.In a restaurant.C.In a shop.3.What does David dislike?A.Driving. B.Flying.C.Travelling.4.What's the woman doing?A.Buying a computer.B.Ordering food online.C.Applying for a job.5.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Rest for two days.B.Drink more milk.C.Take medicine for a week.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
选修八Modules 1~6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why are Ted and Tyler still there?A. They planned to stay there for another day.B. The weather had kept them there.C. They were too busy to leave yesterday.2. What does the man take finally?A. The blue tie.B. The yellow tie.C. Both ties.3. What is Jenny learning to use?A. A public telephone.B. A copying machine.C. A washing machine.4. What is the total cost of the two tickets?A. 90 yuan.B. 135 yuan.C. 125 yuan.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will be too busy this afternoon.B. The man doesn't like basketball.C. The man likes football very much.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。
山东外研版顺序选修八 Module 6(时间:50分钟分数:90)Ⅰ.单项填空(每题1分,共10分)1.—The book isn't easy for Jack to understand, is it?—________. His foreign language is far better than expected.A.No, it isn'tB. I'm afraid notC.I don't think soD. Yes, it is2.To read Tolstoy and ________ to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel' s course.A.to introduceB. introduceC.being introducedD. to be introduced3.What a pity.Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done4.Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A.in whichB. on whichC.of whichD. for which5.There aren't many seats left for the concert;you had better make sure ________ two today.A.gettingB. to have gotC.that you getD. that you will get6.Usually a child's behaviour is a________of his family environment.A.recognitionB.reflectionC.returnD.record7.Some students find it hard to________the new teacher's dialect(方言).A.take inB.take upC.take overD.take on8.—Who is making so much noise in the garden?—________ the children.A.There areB.They areC.That isD.It is9.Engines are to machines ________ hearts are to animals.A.asB.thatC. whatD.which10.Don’t you know that smoking is harmful to your health? And furthermore, our teacher does not ________cigarettes.A.approve us to smokeB.approve of us smokingC.approve us smokeD.approve of us smokeⅡ.完形填空(每题2分,共40分)She walked into the room and his eyes lit up.She didn't have to say a word. Just being there was a proof enough to show that she __11__ him. They had both __12__ someone they loved. So this day, of all days,was a __13__ one. She wanted to make this work. She was hurt, __14__ and afraid. It wasn't supposed to be this way.But the fact was that he knew how she felt. There was an obvious __15__ in his heart,too. So the one thing that __16__ their love for each other was heartache—the most sorrowful kind.Their eyes locked. He __17__ and she responded. He had a special way of __18__ a smile to her face. She stood there in the doorway and he motioned(示意) to her to sit next to him. Not __19__ the childish grin he now had on his face, she hesitated for a moment, but __20__. There was an awkward moment of silence between them.Then suddenly he __21__ behind the pillow placed strategically nearby. He pulled out a large red __22__ and nervously handed it to her. She snapped back with a look of __23__ because she really hadn't expected this.“Wait, this __24__ with it,” he said. Then he handed her a small box, __25__ perfectly in white tissue paper of hearts and flowers.“Now,” he said,“ __26__ the card.”It reads as follows:I know that Valentine's Day is a __27__ day for people in love. I am sure that you would rather be out at a __28__ dinner,I'm sorry. But I want you to know that (I)love you. I am so sorry that Dad __29__ us,Mom. But I just wanted you to know we __30__ have each other.Happy Valentine's Day!Love,Your son,Adam11.A.loved B.doubtedC.expectedD.respected12.A.remembered B.foundC.lostD.met13.A.hopeless B.difficultC.cloudyD.memorable14.A.uneasy B.angryC.boredD.lonely15.A.puzzle B.painC.regretD.hope16.A.influenced B.brokeC.blockedD.strengthened17.A.smiled B.questionedC.jokedD.called18.A.creating B.causingC.bringingD.removing19.A.recognizing B.trustingC.noticingD.enjoying20.A.gave in B.spoke outC.helped outD.stepped up21.A.moved B.turnedC.pulledD.reached22.A.letter B.envelopeC.cardD.flower23.A.sympathy B.delightC.surpriseD.horror24.A.remains B.appearsC.goeses25.A.placed B.coveredC.hiddenD.wrapped26.A.accept B.readC.openD.spread27.A.special B.happyC.preciousD.fine28.A.rich B.fancyC.deliciousD.pleasant29.A.deserted B.missedC.supportedD.left30.A.still B.alreadyC.evenD.otherwiseⅢ.阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)ADiana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home,’ but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition(学费)continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade,“If we go on this way for another 25years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of d ebt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decidethat student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.31.According to Paragraph 1,why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?A.The twins wasted too much moneyB.The father was out of workC.Their saving ran outD.The family fell apart32. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D. They got help from the school and the federal government.33. Financial aid administrators believe that _______.A. more families will face the same problem as the JacobsesB. the government will receive more letters of complaintC. college tuition fees will double soonD. Amer ica’s unemployment will fall34.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.35.According to the last paragraph, the government will .A. provide most students will scholarshipsB. dismiss some financial aid administratorsC. stop the companies from making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college studentsBSince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two camerasthat identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from thebrain.Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer softwarethat interprets brain signals and turns them into simple command s. “The practicalpossibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in twocategories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to provethat this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee thatthey can use the technology over long periods of time.36.Scientists have been searching for ways to .A. help to update computer systemsB. link the human brain with computersC. help the disabled to recoverD. control a person's thoughts37. How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By controlling his muscles.B. By talking to the machine.C. By moving his hand.D. By using his mind.38. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelc hairB. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair39. The team will test with real patients toA. make profits from themB. prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longerD. learn about their physical condition40. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain InjuriesⅣ.书面表达(30分)假设你是李华,明年即将进入大学学习,但是不知怎样适应(adapt to)大学的生活。
选修8 Module 6 课下作业(一、二)课下作业(一)单元语基扎根练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.From my point of view, a good student should be healthy both mentally (精神上) and physically.2.Success is the ability to go from one failure (失败) to another with no loss of enthusiasm.3.Access to the park by ferryboat adds appeal (吸引力) to this visit.4.I have some doubt whether your application will be approved (同意) by the manager.5.What interests me most is literary (文学的) books, especially those written by famous writers.6.It is also helpful to preview (预看) your lessons before class and take notes in class.7.Thank you again for the books you generously donated (捐).8.The blackboard was decorated (装点) with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teacher's Day!”9.I'm writing to you to share (分享) my opinions about the problem of heavy traffic every weekend at our school gate.10.The information included in the documents proved (证明) that my husband had been out of town in his car that day.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1.Today, I'd like to share a Tang poem ❶with you, whose subject is about ❷tolerance (tolerant). The poet wants to prove ❸that to be tolerant of those in ❹sufferings (suffer) is a kind of virtue and caution us ❺to_stay (stay) away from mental ❻disorder (order).2.Peter ❶typically (typical) approves of ❷donating (donate) money to Buddhism, because he believes it caters ❸for people's belief in Buddha. Anyone who thinks himself or herself is a ❹failure (fail) can turn to Buddha for help.3.Once upon a time, a merchant set his ❶departure (depart) before he glanced ❷at his suitcase. After arriving at the station, all ❸at once, he realized that he took his suitcase wrongly. How he hopes himself a ❹cautious (caution) man.Ⅲ.语境改错1.文中共有5处错误,每句中最多有两处,请找出并改正。
2020届英语复习模块能力检测:Modules1-6(外研版选修8)高考体验1. . (2020四川卷,3)There is in his words. We should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:A解析:考查代词。
句意为“他的话有些道理,我们应该试一试。
”something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人。
2. Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story. [2020全国卷Ⅰ,34]A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in【解析】选A。
考查介词短语。
beyond words为习惯用语,意为“无法用语言表达”。
句意为:听过她的这个动人的故事以后,每个人都被感动得说不出话来3. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.[2020全国卷Ⅱ,7]A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one【解析】选D。
考查代词。
句意为:Charles一个人在家,没有人照看他。
句中的alone at home暗示没人在家陪伴Charles, 因此选no one, 表示“没有人”。
4. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ______ completely free. [2020全国卷Ⅱ, 12]A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones【解析】选C。
考查代词辨析。
句意为:光盘特价了!买一送一!空白处填one, 指代one CD。
5. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _______little foreign ownership.[2020北京,29]A. byB. ofC. withD. from【解析】选C。
综合仿真测试Modules 1~6第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.After a long walk, Mary's legs ________and she couldn't run any further.A.gave out B.broke outC.tired out D.stuck out解析考查动词短语辨析。
give out(人)体力不支。
答案 A2.The man in charge of the expedition regretted________the work________.A.to leave;undoing B.leaving; undoingC.to leave;undone D.leaving; undone解析考查非谓语动词。
regret doing sth“后悔干某事”;regret to do sth“对要做的事遗憾”。
因为the work是动作的承受者,所以用过去分词。
答案 D3.Tsunami,a Japanese word, translated as “harbor wave”,is caused by ________sudden rise or fall of part of the earth's surface under or near ________ocean.A.a;a B.a;theC.a;不填D.不填;the解析考查语境中的冠词判断。
第一个空表示泛指,用不定冠词a;第二个空特指海洋,用定冠词the。
答案 B4.The ________flights between the mainland of China and Taiwan will benefit more travelers.A.famous B.regularC.average D.smart解析考查形容词辨析。
2012届英语复习模块能力检测:Modules1-6(外研版选修8)高考体验1. . (2011四川卷,3)There is in his words. We should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:A解析:考查代词。
句意为“他的话有些道理,我们应该试一试。
”something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人。
2. Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.[2009全国卷Ⅰ,34]A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in【解析】选A。
考查介词短语。
beyond words为习惯用语,意为“无法用语言表达”。
句意为:听过她的这个动人的故事以后,每个人都被感动得说不出话来3. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.[2009全国卷Ⅱ,7]A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one【解析】选D。
考查代词。
句意为:Charles一个人在家,没有人照看他。
句中的alone at home暗示没人在家陪伴Charles, 因此选no one, 表示“没有人”。
4. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ______ completely free.[2009全国卷Ⅱ, 12]A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones【解析】选C。
考查代词辨析。
句意为:光盘特价了!买一送一!空白处填one, 指代one CD。
5. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _______little foreign ownership.[2009北京,29]A. byB. ofC. withD. from【解析】选C。
考查介词的用法。
句意为:该地的酿酒工业以一种特殊的方式得到了发展,几乎没有国外的所有权。
with表示“拥有”。
6. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ____ extra stress.[2009北京,35]A. itB. themC. oneD. him【解析】选A。
考查代词的用法。
句意为:当一名父亲或母亲并不总是容易的,当一名有特殊需要的孩子的父亲或母亲经常还要承受额外的压力。
此处的it指代的是前面提到的“Being a parent is not always easy”这种情况。
7. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ____ themselves, and solve their problems _______ themselves.[2009湖南,22]A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on【解析】选A。
考查反身代词跟介词的习惯搭配。
句意为:大多数美国人喜欢把问题自己一个人扛着,独自解决。
keep. . . to oneself意为“使……为自己一个人所保持”;by oneself意为“独自,单独”。
8. He invited me to a dance after the show ____ Christmas Eve.[2009陕西,8]A. atB. onC. inD. by【解析】选B。
考查介词。
句意为:平安夜他邀请我演出之后去跳舞。
Christmas Eve圣诞节前夕,须与介词on连用。
表具体的某一天的上、下午及晚上,也用介词on。
9. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer _______ of them.[2009陕西,10]A. otherB. anyC. noneD. some【解析】选B。
考查代词。
句意为:Jane被问了许多问题,但她一个也没有回答。
not any表示完全否定,也可以说:Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she answered none of them.10. Try on this red skirt; you will look great _______ it.[2009重庆,21]A. onB. byC. inD. for【解析】选C。
考查介词。
句意为:试穿一下这件红色的裙子,你穿着它会很好看的。
in表示“穿着”,表示状态。
on也可以表示“穿着”,但其后跟人,可以说It will look great on you. 。
11. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in ______ way or another for the better. [2009重庆,22]A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either【解析】选B。
考查代词。
句意为:在过去的20年里,因特网以某种方式改善了我们的世界。
in one way or another为固定短语,意为“以某种方式”。
12. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request _______ a question.[2009湖北,29]A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of【解析】选B。
考查介词短语辨析。
句意为:如果你以问题的形式提出要求,那样会显得更有礼貌。
in the form of以……的形式;in search of寻找;in need of需求;in the direction of往……的方向。
13. —How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!—It’s a challenge, I guess,____ man against nature.[2009福建,23]A. ofB. forC. byD. about【解析】选A。
考查介词。
句意为:——宇航员们在探测外部空间,多么神奇呀!——我想,这是一种人类对大自然的挑战。
I guess在此是插入语,去掉后的句子为“It’s a challenge of man against nature. ”。
14. _______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.[2009辽宁, 28]A. SuchB. ThisC. ThatD. So【解析】选A。
考查代词的用法。
such在这里意思是“这样”。
so/such. . . that句型中的so/such置于句首时,主句要倒装。
such is /are意为“这就是……”。
15. This special school accepts all disabled students, _________ educational level and background.[2009江苏,30]A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of【解析】选B。
考查介词短语。
句意为:这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平或背景。
regardless of不管,不顾,符合题意。
according to根据;in addition to除……以外;in terms of就……而言,在……方面。
16. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _______ of their parents.[2009江苏,35]A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that【解析】选D。
考查代词的用法。
句意为:十分之九的父母认为与自己的父母相比,他们在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。
从句意可知,所选择的代词代替的是前面的approach, 表特指用that。
代词one常用来代替同类事物中的任何一个,不合题意。
17. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ____ .[2009四川,3]A. oneB. itC. thisD. that【解析】选B。
考查代词。
句意为:我喜欢这套前面有漂亮花园的房子,但是我没有足够的钱去买它。
it 用来替代前面提到的同一事物时,被替代的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。
one指代的事物同类不同体,泛指同类事物中的一个,that用来替代前面提到的特指事物时,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,代替可数名词时可以用the one替换。
18. A great person is always putting others’ interests ____ his own.[2009四川,6]A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on【解析】选B。
考查介词。
above高于,在……之上。
句意为:一个伟大的人常把他人的利益放在自己的利益之上。
below在……下面;in在……里面;on在……上面。
19. —Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.—But ______ of them are in fashion now.[2009上海,26]A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【解析】选D。
考查代词。
句意为:——哇!你衣服真多啊。
——但是现在没一件跟得上潮流。
根据句意,but表转折,空格处应用否定词none。
20. Four Chinese models were _____ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.[2009上海,25]A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside【解析】选A。