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专题强化练(二十)语法填空(Ⅰ)Test1(2023·广州高三年级调研测试)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get1.________(good)with time：antiques，aged wine，longterm relationships and expertise over the years.Peking Opera is a slow process too.An oftenrepeated saying goes as follows:three minutes on stage,10years2.________stage.It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance3.________(do)in the way the forefathers wanted.Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it4.________(require)．A performer is an actor，a singer，dancer，an acrobat，a mime and martial artist all rolled into one.They're also expected5.________(apply)delicate makeup，put on heavy costumes and，6.________(depend)on their character，perform on stage in15cm platform shoes.There is so much to take in7.________disciples(门徒)usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.So what chance does8.________theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera？Do I have what it takes to put on a9.________(success)show？There's only one way to find out：I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the10.________ (guide)of senior stage masters in the field.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。
高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲形容词是高考语法填空中的常考点。
主要从三个方面考查：1. be动词、连系动词后面用形容词作表语，即：连系动词+形容词。
常见的连系动词：be，look （看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得，感受到），remain （保持不变，一直是，仍需去做）；seem（似乎）；get（变得）；become（变成）；grow（渐渐变得）等。
例如：What he said sounded ______（reason）.【答案】reasonable【解析】考查形容词作表语。
句意：他的话听起来很有道理。
句中sound是连系动词，意为“听起来”，所以后面用形容词作表语，所给词reason的形容词是reasonable“合情合理的”。
故答案为reasonable。
2. 形容词在名词前面作定语，修饰名词，即：形容词+名词。
例如：They also shared with us many ______（tradition）stories.【答案】traditional【解析】考查形容词作定语。
句意：他们还和我们分享了许多传统的故事。
空后stories是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词tradition是名词，其形容词是traditional，在句中作定语修饰stories。
故答案为traditional。
3. 形容词作宾语补足语，即：动词+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）。
例如：I find the novel______（attract）.【答案】attractive【解析】考查形容词作宾语补足语。
语法填空(三)（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·洛阳高三第一次模拟)Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 1.____________(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 2.____________(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Then Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 3.____________ war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo's death, it 4.____________(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 5.____________(they) were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 6.____________ they contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are 7.____________ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 8.____________(equip).Along with these drawings are notes 9.____________(describe) his work. Many of these notes are 10.____________(science) in nature，involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的一些鲜为人知的才能和贡献以及与其笔记本有关的故事。
(考前冲刺10)高考英语-动词时态专项练习一+语法填空专项练习课本重点句型+单词+短语-复习巩固语法填空-动词时态(walk )through 34countries in six continents .2.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas thatunprotected .3....The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Societyceremony .4.In the last five years ,Caohe reached the top of Kilimanjaro ,Africa ’s highest mountain .5.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic ,I ’d send an email .One of the biggest companies(be )Alaska Airlines Paris .6.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci ,for example ,roughly 200academics —many of the(promise )to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years1.In the last five years ,Cao(be )previously.(address )the opening(walk )through 34countries in six continents ,and in 2016,I wrote to climate scientistsago .7•But Cobb and others(be )now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide(change )their personal behavior to do theirmore chances to participate remotely ,andpart in dealing with the climate change crisis .8.Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food .He says food(play )a big role in hislife .(live )alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of9.The Neanderthals .years ,before dying out about 40,000years ago .10.Does the name of the college you attend really matter ?Research on the question(suggest )that ,for most students ,it doesn ’t .11.On the first day of my first grade ,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach .I(voice )my biggest concern to my mother .12.Since 2011,the country 13.They read this letter to him on the air :“Hello ,my name is Brenda Schmitz ,when you receive(lose )my battle to cancer .’，..(grow )more com than rice .this letter ,I14.This is the first time that China .(host )the Winter Olympic Games .(be )all round you andnone of the cars are moving .—(win )the championship .15.Oh ,no !Cars in every direction 16.It was the ninth time that the team .(shift )their attention from popculture imported from Japan ,Korea and the West and started to develop interest in traditionalChinese art and literature ,practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument ,such asGuzheng .17.Under such influence ,young people gradually18.61percent of the population of this city 19.In 2017,Hassan met a Hangzhou native ,whom he20.Dramatic changes21.Early to bed and early to rise22.Listening to loud music at rock concerts 23.Between the two rows of trees (be )from ethnic minority groups .(marry )two years later ,(take )place during the past few years in China .(make )a man healthy ,happy and wise .(cause )hearing loss in some teenagers .(stand )the newly built teaching building .24.Not only I but also David and Iris (be )fond of playing basketball .25.The following26.What we used to think (be )some other examples for you to refer to .(be )impossible now does seem possible ._(be )your teacher ,will try my best to help you out .(taste )nice .27.It is I ,who28.The fish29.If it were not for the fact that you30.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform ,nobodyfashion .31.Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and(choose )to manage a team in Sweden .32.Happiness does not appear to be associated with age ,gender ,race ,or geographical location ,(relate )to the feeling you have when you are self -satisfied .33.The first time people used artificial snow to host a competition 34.The China -Laos Railway ,a landmark project connecting Kunming in southwest China ’s(start )operation on Dec 3.2021.(be )Alaska Airlines Paris .(be )ill ,I would ask you to do this right now .(have )to worry aboutInstead ,it(be )back in 1980.Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital ,Vientiane ,35.One of the biggest companies I wrote to36.For example ,roughly 200academics —many of them climate scientistsfly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago .37.But I ’ve come to think that whether you buy something new or used _you commit to keeping clothes in use for decades .38.My friend Tony ,who .suggested that I visit an acupuncturist .39.The popularity of plastic ,which_control —18.2trillion pounds of plastic has been produced .And there is no sign of slowing down .(be )the society on making people ’s life more convenient in the shortterm ,but in the long run ,those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health .(promise )to(matter )less if(study )acupuncture at a college near London at the time ,(begin )rising in the 1950s ,is growing out of40.So focused参考答案:1•has walked【解析】考査动词时态。
（1）2024届高考英语语法填空强化练一、Located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ①________ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes(石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ②________ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ③________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ④________ good place for ecological⑤________ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.⑥________ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ⑦________ (particular), the earliest of China's well-preserved statue inscription(题词) during the Western Qin State ⑧________ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ⑨________ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed ⑩________ (have) historical,artistic and academic value.二、Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的) ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC. The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ①_________ (offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ②_________ (estimate). These ruins are ③_________ outstanding example of early urban civilization.Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an ④_________ (awful) tight schedule everyday as he not only has to deal with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which⑤_________ (release) soon.Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ⑥_________ (confidence) that Liangzhu's 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key ⑦_________ (factor)that helped Liangzhu to be listed by UNESCO. "We must share our research results with the world, ⑧_________ (let) people from all over the world learn from and understand China's Liangzhu civilization," the 35-year-old archaeologist said.⑨_________ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物) ⑩_________ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.三、The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, ①_________ (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.The②_________ (new) named heritage site, located i n Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, ③_________ (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests ④_________nine ancient villages in the old tea forests. The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system ⑤_________ (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. "This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically ⑥_________ (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents⑦_________ exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment."Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years ⑧_________ large-scale terraced(阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics(伦理) and ⑨_________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.The local government of Pu'er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing ⑩_________ the protection of the cultural landscape resources.四、On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ①_________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China's Jilin province was listed, ②_________ (potential) becoming the province's fifth national-level ski resort destination.Prior to this ③_________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④_________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤_________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you're a beginner or an⑥_________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.⑦_________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy.It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its "cold resources" in to "hot industries", ⑧_________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨_________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩_________ ar e considered one of the world's top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.五、Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ①_________ "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,②_________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③_________ (deco rate) and they are also accepted as ④_________symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤_________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥_________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦_________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧_________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of thepaintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during⑨_________the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing ⑩_________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.六、Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that①_________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返；归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,②_________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China's Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③_________ (important) of the return."④_________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤_________ (advanc e) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved."The exhibition was open to ⑥_________ public last Saturday. University students ⑦_________ visited the exhibition expressed theirpride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts⑧_________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. "The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic(爱国的) education. It will ⑨_________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering," a student⑩_________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.七、The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution（决议）on Friday, officially ①_________ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ②_________ (significance)influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ③_________ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony④_________ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ⑤_________ nature.The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ⑥_________ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization,people's interest in diverse cultures is ⑦_________ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people⑧_________ (communicate) and connect.Therefore, the official ⑨_________ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ⑩_________ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.八、The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place①_________ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues revea l the ②_________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ③_________ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ④_________ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and-artistic appeal. The jo urney begins ⑤_________ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigationditch(灌溉沟渠); it ⑥_________ (highlight) the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ⑦_________ (uncover). On show ⑧_________ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree" standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated ⑨_________ projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ⑩_________ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.答案以及解析一、答案：①covers ②what ③its ④a ⑤tourism ⑥As ⑦Particularly ⑧was discovered⑨reliable ⑩to have解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。
例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。
（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。
语法填空考前冲刺练(有无提示词6+4)-决战新高考距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
(题目序号仿新高考I卷)Passage 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·山东枣庄统考二模)Jacopo Della Ragione was born and raised in Florence, Italy. While ___56___ student of Medieval History at Milan University, he also learned graphic design and printing. In 2001, his passion for China's traditional and modern art brought him to Beijing, and he ___57___(work)there ever since.In July 2001, Ragione was in China ___58___ Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this historic moment and shared in the___59___(happy)of the Chinese people. He has worked in many companies in China and also married a girl in Beijing, ___60___ has allowed him to know China better.When ___61___(talk)about how he carries out his work, Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, and then follows the instincts(本能)of his body ___62___(finish)the job. “It's a bit like China's calligraphy andKung Fu, which has brought me much inspiration,” he said.Ragione is now deeply attached ___63___ China. He has witnessed the great changes that have taken place here: streets have become more lively, buses are more advanced, and traveling by subway has become more convenient...“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love ___64___(much). I fell in love with it___65___(gradual). Italy is where I was born, and Beijing is my home now,” he said in fluent Chinese.Passage 2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语考前冲刺专练——语法填空AOn the morning of her grandson’s wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1(celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian2his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3(include) her in the day’s activities. 4(follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 5the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excit ed to watch 6(we) get married, ” the bride said. “She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her. ”“When we walked into that room, she was 7(obvious) shocked, ” the photographer said. “She just kept 8(say) ‘I can’t believe you’re here!’ and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, 9(touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don’t think she released Brian’s hand 10entire time that we were in the room. ”“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her, ” the groom said. “It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment. ”1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________BMy mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications, and that we would stop at a store 3the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She 5(far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When 7 (care) for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8 (strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers. Actually, that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________CHotel guests in China might no 1(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibaba’s futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 2(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 3(check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service willbe 4(gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment can show 5convenient people’s life is becoming in China.Alibaba isn’t the only company 6introduces high-tech hotels. Smart L YZ, a Shenzhen-based company which focused 7developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 8 (travel) can book a room through Smart L YZ’s WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 9(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 10(create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers’ satisfaction.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________DPaper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2(tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3(call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries 4(be) often made into many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Anderson liked to cut 5(character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6(tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.“ 7the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people, ” says Yang Huizi, 8art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang 9(study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes non-profit paper-cutting activities 10are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________EThere are many reasons 1college and university students often fail 2(get) full nights of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total 3(free) in how they plan their days and nights. Parties, late night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He says his students seemed to enjoythe class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5(center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6(cause) by a lack of sleep. This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 7(control) one’s attentions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 8(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9(well) in two different classes, 10he published his findings in two academic publications last November.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________FChina is the birthplace of kites. Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi. It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2 (fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance, test the wind, aid communication, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, they were used more as a tool for entertainment 4 a military instrument. At first, only royal family members could play with kites. Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5(importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty, kites were once again used 6military purposes. Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives. The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays, flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition. More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, 10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2012届高考英语考前冲刺专题强化语法填空复习语法填空的考查范围：虚词：1）冠词、介词的用法；2）关联词的用法（包括连词----从属连词和并列连词; 引导词----定语从句、名词性从句；3）情态动词、助动词的用法；实词：1）动词的适当形式；2）形容词副词的比较形式；3）派生词的用法等。
语法填空解题步骤：通读全文，了解大意-----快速浏览；逐句阅读，联系上下文----运用方法准确填空；再读全文，验证复查。
方法探究1&2代词—句子缺( ) 或 ( )；限定词---做主、宾、表语的( )前或形容词+名词前。
㈠ If I have ____①learning strategy, I’d say it’s imitation. I like watching Disney cartoons. They are so interesting that I watch ______②again and again. I don’t remember when I began to imitate _____③dialogues, but I do remember that one day ____④English teacher said that my pronunciation and intonation were quite good.Then I realize that_______⑤may be due to my imitation. I think by imitation, I get not only beautiful pronunciation and intonation, but also ______⑥ki nd of “feeling” for English.My_____⑦strategy is guessing the meaning of words in the context, and I got ____⑧quite occasionally. Once I was reading an English story when I came across _____⑨new word. But I was so involved in the story that I didn’t w ant to stop to check ____ ⑩meaning. So I looked around the word and guessed its meaning. Later, when I looked ____⑾ up, I found that I was right! Since then, I began to practice ____⑿ strategy. By doing this, my guessing ability improves and moreover, my reading speed increases!㈡ One day, as Zeng Zi's wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with [1]______. “Stay home,” the mother said to him. “When[2]______return, we’ll kill a pig for [3]______ dinner!” When she came back, [4]______ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child’s meal. She hurried over to stop [5]______: “What are you doing? You’re not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him!” “How can [6]______ lie to children?” Zeng Zi replied. “[7]______ learn each and every movement from [8] ______parents. If [9] ______ deceive（cheat） your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.” In the end, Zeng Zi killed [10]_______ pig.方法探究3介词---不作主语、表语也不作动词宾语的( )、( )或( )前㈢Father’s Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day [1]______children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman[2]______the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought[3] ______ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon [4]______ 1909. Having been raised [5]______ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was [6]______her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,[7] ______the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration [8]______ Spokane, Washington [9]______the 19th of June, 1910. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June [10]______Father's Day. Roses are the Father's Day flowers.方法探究4连词---句子之间、并列的( )或（ )之间㈣ My mother insisted [1]________everyone in her life treat her with respect.[2]__________she wasn't wealthy[3] ____well educated, my mother not only understood and appreciated her value, [4]___________believed in it strongly.[5] ______ she learned my father was cheating on her, she insisted[6] _______he move out of our home. Not the next day or the next week. . . . To me, as a child, [7]________she refusal to take my father back seemed harsh(严酷恶劣), even cruel. As a woman, however, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house [8]_______ her life wasn't about pride; it was about principle，the one she had always lived by, the one [9] __________ she believed in with all her heart: No one was going to love and respect you [10]________ you loved and respected yourself方法探究7非谓语动词㈤ Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The based mind is the collection of activities [2]________ （base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]______（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________ （trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to [9]___________（express）. There could be no [10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt.方法探究8形容词与副词(六)When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1______contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2 ____ (extreme) heavy. It suddenly 3_________ (occur)to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4___________ (astonish) at what he found. 5 ____ man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 6______ (wool) goods. He was 7________ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted 8 _______ (hide) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and 9 ______________ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined (关在) to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ＄ 3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10______ expensive than the normal prize which only cost ＄2, 000.9（七）A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his [1] _______(month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you’re 55 years old, I’m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now, I’m too busy!”The youngster immediately fell [2]______ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.[3]___________ (Apological) the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but [4]_________ (quiet) walked away, [5]__________ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t respond.[6]______________ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote... “If only I could tell him how much I regret my [7] ____________ (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”...Love is a two-way street. Any loving act must be [8] ______ (warm) accepted or it will be taken as [9]________ (reject) and can leave a scar. Nothing is more [10] _________ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us. Because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.6（被动）（八）Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you p lans for our school. A lot of work 1 ____________ (do)in the past few years. The library has been completed and is ready for use. But we 2_____have to do more work. A new biology lab 3____________ (build) this year now. But we don’t have enough money f or the equipment. Students in all grades 4______________ (collect) money. A party is being planned 5________ the end of this term. The money which is collected 6__________ (spend) on new equipment. At present, plans 7____________ (make) for a party at the end of the summer term. New trees 8_______________ (plant) which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school is going to be painted 9________the summer holidays. In fact, the school will be more beautiful, 10________ we can work and study happily.关联词(九) Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief [1] _______ he is an Indian national hero. He was born in India in 1869. [2]___ is recorded, he got married at the age of 13, following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, [3] _____ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. [4]____his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa he was surprised to find [5] ____ theproblem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and this was [6]____ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, [7]____ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. [8]____ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure [9]____ they could gain independence, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947. Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian [10]____ opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.参考答案㈠①a , ②them, ③the, ④my , ⑤this, ⑥a, ⑦another,⑧that, ⑨a, ⑩its, ⑾it, ⑿this,㈡1．Her 2.I 3.your 4.she 5.him 6.we 7.They 8. their 9. you 10.the㈢ 1. for 2.by 3.of , 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.in 9.on 10. as㈣⒈that 2.Though 3.or 4.but(also) 5.When 6.that 7.that 8.and 9.who/whom 10.unless㈤ 1.to make 2.based 3.to search 4.putting 5.troubled 6.sitting 7.listening 8.talk 9.be expressed 10. holding㈤ 1.to make 2.based 3.to search 4.putting 5.troubled 6.sitting7.listening 8.talk 9.be expressed 10. holding(六)1.which 2.extremely 3.occurred 4.astonished 5. A 6. wolen 7.so 8. hiding 9.uncomfortable 10.more（七）1.monthly 2.silent 3.Apologicaly 4.quietly 5.disappointment 6.Unfortunately 7. thoughtless 8.warmly 9. rejection 10.important（八）1. has been done 2.still 3.is being built 4.are collecting 5.for 6.will be spent 7. are being made 8. are being planted 9.during 10. in which / where （九）1.that 2.As 3. where 4.On 5.that 6.how 7.when 8.Though/Although 9.whether 10.who。
