最新 语法：一些音、形、义相近的形容词-精品

英语词义辨析检索目录A (7)abandon, desert, discard, quitability, capacity, capability, potentialable, capableabolish, cancel, remove, eliminate above, over, onabuse, misuseaccelerate, speed, hasten, quicken accident, incident, event, occurrence accompanied by, accompanied with accomplish, achieve, complete, finish accord, accordanceaccumulate, collect, gatheraccurate, concise, exact, preciseaccuse, blame, charge, scoldache, painacknowledge, admit, confess, recognize acquire, attain, gain, get, obtainacross, throughact, actionactive, energetic, vigorous, dynamic actual, genuine, real, trueadapt, adjust, regulate, coordinate addled, muddledadequate, ample, enough, sufficient adhesive, cohesiveadhor, detest, hateadjacent, adjoiningadmire, adore, respect, worship admission, admittanceadmit, confessadopt, cultivate, foster, nurtureadvance, advancementadventure, risk, ventureadverse, averseadvise, suggest, persuadeaffection, emotion, feeling, passion agree, consent, comply, approveaim, end, goal, object, objective, purpose alien, foreigneralike, identical, sameallege, assertallow for, allow of allusion, delusion, illusionalter, convert, transform, shiftalternate, alternativealternative, choice, option, selectionaloud, loud, loudlyamaze, surpriseambiguous, dim, obscure, vagueamend, emendamiable, amicableamoral, immoralamusing, funny, ridiculousannounce, declare, proclaim, publish, claimannoy, bother, troubleanticipate, expect, hope, awaitapparent, distinct, evident, obviousappliance, equipment, instrument, deviceapply, employ, use, utilizeappraise, estimate, evaluate, reckonappreciate, enjoy, relish, cherishapproach, means, method, wayargue, dispute, quarrel, debateartificial, fake, false, man-made, syntheticassail, assault, attackassembly, conference, meeting, gatheringassume, presumeassure, ensure, insure, reassureatmosphere,circumstance, environment, surrounding attempt, endeavor, manage, tryavenge, revengeaverage, common, general, normal, ordinary, regular, universal, usualavoid, evadeavocation, vocationaward, prize B (16)bacteria, germbad, evil, ill, wickedbaluster, banister, balustradeban, forbid, prohibit, restrainbanquet, feastbase, basis, foundationbeach, coast, shorebear, endure, stand, toleratebeat, hit, knock, strikebeautiful, pretty, handsomebellicose, belligerentbewilder, confound, confuse, perplex, puzzlebias, prejudiceblink, winkblizzard, snowstormbloc, wing, factionbloom, blossomblunder, error, fault, slipboast, bragboisterous, roisterousbold, brave, courageous, heroicborder, boundary, frontier, front linebrandish, flourishbrass, bronze, copperbright, clever, intelligent, intellectual, wisebrim, rimbuild, construct, establish, foundbush, shrub C (19)calamity,cataclysm,catastrophe, disaster,misfortune calm, quiet, silent, stillcareer, job, occupation, profession, tradecareful, cautious, prudent, warycarpet, rugcasual, randomcease, halt, pause, stopceremonial, ceremoniouscharacter, personalitycharacteristic, feature, merit, virtuecharge, fare, feecharisma, charmcheap, inexpensivechef, cookchest, dresserchief, leading, major, principalchildish, childlikechoose, elect, selectcite, quotecivic, civilcivil, courteous, politeclaw, talonclean, cleanse climate, weatherclue, cuecollaborate, cooperatecollate, collectcollect, gathercollege, universitycommand, direct, ordercompact, contractcompany, firmcompel, constrain, force, obligecomplete, finishcomplete, entire, total, wholecomplex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated comprehend, understandcompress, condense, contract, shrink compulsive, impetuous, impulsiveconceive, fancy, imagine, picture concept, conceptionconcert, recitalconfidence, faith, trustconfine, limit, refrain, restrictconfirm, justify, prove, verifyconsequence, effect, outcome, result conserve, preserve, reserveconstant,continual, continuouscontagious, infectiouscontemporaneous, contemporarycontempt, disdain, scorncontinuance, continuation, continuity convince, persuadecorrode, erodecountry, nationcrevasse, crevicecrime, guilt, offence, sincriticism, critiquecure, heal, remedy, treatcurrent, presentcurrently, immediately, instantly, presently curriculum, syllabus D (26)damage, destroy, ruin, wreckdamage, harm, hurt, injury, wounddamp, humid, moist, wetdaze, dazzledead, deadly, deathly, fatal, lethal deceitful, deceptivedecent, decorousdecided, decisivedecline, deny, refuse, rejectdecrease, diminish, lessen, reduce dedicate, devotedejected, depresseddeliberate, intentionaldemonstrate, illustrate, interpret, translate deviate, digress, divergedifference, distinctiondifferent, variousdifferent from, different thandiplomacy, tactdisability, inabilitydiscern, discriminatedisclose, expose, reveal, uncover disclose, exposediscomfit, discomfortdiscrepancy, disparitydisease, illnessdisorganized, unorganizeddisplace, replacedisregard, ignore, neglect, overlook dissolve, meltdistinct, distinctivedoctor, physiciandominant, predominantdoubt, suspectdoubtful, dubiousdoubtlessly, undoubtedlydownstage, upstagedownwind, upwinddrama, playdrill, exercise, practicedrunk, drunkendwarf, midget E (30)economic, economicaleducationist, educatoregoist, egotistelder, elderly elder, eldest, older, oldestelectric, electricalelevate, exaltempathy, sympathyemployment, occupation, profession, vocation empty, vacant, vacuousendemic,epidemic, pandemicenormous, immense, tremendous, vast enter, enter into, enter on/uponenthusiasm, zealenviable, envious, jealousepigram, epigraph, epitaph, epithetepoch, eraequable, equitableequip, furnisherror, mistakeessential, fundamental, indispensable, vital estimate, estimation, evaluateeternity, infinityevoke, provokeexamine, inspect, investigateexceed, excelexceedingly, excessivelyexceptionable, exceptionalexcursion, journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage exhausted, exhaustiveexpand, extend, stretch, widen extemporaneous, impromptu F (34)failing, fault, foiblefanciful, imaginable, imaginary, imaginativefashion, style, voguefat, obese, plump, stoutfemale, lady, womanflammable, inflammable, nonflammableflat, levelflinch, wincefluid, liquidfog, mistfoolhardy, foolishfoolish, silly, stupidforecast, foresee, foretell, predictforceful, forcibleforest, woodsfort, fortressfragile, frailfrown, scowlfrugal, thrifty G (36)game, sportgargantuan, giganticgas, gasolinegender, sexgleam, glimmerglutton, gourmand, gourmetgraceful, graciousgrateful, gratifiedgrave, tombgrief, grievancegrieve, mourn H (37)habitable, inhabitable, uninhabitable habitat, habitation, habitant, inhabitant happen, occur, take placeharangue, tiradeharbor, porthardly, scarcely, barelyhealthful, healthyheritage, inheritancehobby, pastimehomograph, homonym, homophone I (38)idle, indolentill, sickillegal, illegitimate, illicit, unlawful impertinent, impudent, insolentimply, inferincapable, unableincentive, motiveincomparable, incompatible, uncomparable inhibit, prohibitinstitute, institutionintense, intensiveirony, sarcasm, satire J (39)jail, prisonjest, jokejob, position K (39)kill, massacre, murder, slaughterkinetic energy, potential energy L (40)lawful, legallegend, mythlegible, readableleisure, sparelengthy, longlikely ,maybe ,perhaps ,possible(possibly),probable( probably)live, livinglook, see, watchlonely, lonesome M (40)majority, pluralitymanly, masculinemalevolent, malignantmalice, spitemarriage, nuptials, weddingmasterful, masterlymaterial, matter, stuff, substancemedication, medicinemelodic, melodiousmemorize, recall, remember, remindmeticulous, scrupulousmethod, methodologymobile, movablemorbid, moribundmotto, sloganmulatto, quadroon, octoroon N (42)naked, nudeneed, wantneglectful, negligent, negligible O (42)obdurate, obstinate, stubbornobligate, obligeobscene, vulgarobsolescent, obsoleteobstacle, obstructionocean, seaofficer, official, officiousomission, oversightomnipotent, omniscientonly, single, sole, uniqueoptimistic, sanguine, sanguinaryorigin, sourceornamental, ornateoutlaw, scofflaw P (44)paltry, petty, trivialparadigm, paragonpart, portion, shareparticular,specialpeople, personspersevere, persistpertinacious, tenaciouspiteous, pitiable, pitifulprerogative, privilegeprocedure, proceeding(s)proclivity, propensityprone, prostrate, supineproposal, propositionprovide, supplyprudent, prudishpurposefully, purposely Q (45)quake, quaver, quiver R (45)rapacious, voraciousrare, scarcerascal, rogue, scoundrelravage, ravishreaction, reply, responserebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove recalcitrant, reluctantrecondition, renovaterecur, reoccurregal, royalregret, remorse, repent relate, say, speak, state, talkrepel, repulserespectable, respected, respectful, respective revolve, rotaterich, wealthyrite, ritualrural, rustic S (47)sacred, sacrosanctsafety, securityscant, scanty, scarce, sparsescene, scenery, sight, viewscoff, sneerscorn, shun, spurnsensual, sensuoussight, spectaclesimple, simplisticstimulant, stimulus T (48)tasteful, tastytest, trialtrace, vestigetransient, transitorytreachery, treasontriumphal, triumphant U (49)unexceptionable, unexceptionalusage, use, utility V (49)valuable, valuedvaried, variousvehement, violent W (50)waterproof, water-repellent, water-resistant wet, wetted Y (50)young, youthfulAabandon, desert, discard, quitabandon指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，“放弃，丢弃，抛弃”。

英语同音同形异义词举例【原创版】目录1.英语同音同形异义词的定义与特点2.英语同音同形异义词的例子3.如何正确使用和区分英语同音同形异义词正文英语同音同形异义词是指发音相同、拼写相同，但意义不同的单词。

这类单词在英语中十分常见，给学习者带来了很大的困扰。

如果不能正确地区分和使用这些单词，就会导致理解和表达上的错误。

以下是一些英语同音同形异义词的例子：1.bank- 银行（n）：如：China Construction Bank（中国建设银行） - 河岸（n）：如：The river bank（河岸）2.light- 光（n）：如：The light in the room is on.（房间里的灯是开着的）- 轻的（adj）：如：This box is too light.（这个箱子太轻了）3.lead- 领导（v）：如：He leads a big company.（他领导着一个大公司）- 铅（n）：如：Lead is a heavy metal.（铅是一种重金属）如何正确使用和区分这些同音同形异义词呢？1.建立词的“家族词汇”：每个单词都有其家族词汇，通过学习家族词汇，可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。

例如，了解"bank"的家族词汇，我们就可以区分出"bank"表示银行，而"bank"表示河岸。

2.学习常用搭配：每个单词都有其常用的搭配，通过学习这些搭配，可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用单词。

例如，了解"light"的常用搭配，我们就可以区分出"light"表示光，而"light"表示轻的。

3.语境理解：阅读时，要注重上下文的语境，根据语境来理解单词的意义。

例如，在句子"The light in the room is on."中，"light"的意义是光，而不是轻的。

同形同音异义词英语
在英语中，存在着一些同形同音异义词，即拼写和发音相同，但含义不同的词，例如：right，既有“正确”的意思，又有“右边”的意思。

下面是一些常见的同形同音异义词：
1.sea：表示“海”和“大量”。

2.fair：表示“公平的”和“展览会”。

3.light：表示“光”和“轻的”。

4.whole：表示“整个”和“健康的”。

5.play：表示“玩”和“戏剧”。

6.read：表示“阅读”和“读数”。

7.see：表示“看见”和“明白”。

8.son：表示“儿子”和“太阳”。

9.bear这个词既可以表示“熊”，也可以表示“忍受”。

10.board既可以表示“董事会”，也可以表示“登上（船、飞机等）”。

11.cell这个词既可以表示“细胞”，也可以表示“手机”。

12.content既可以表示“内容”，也可以表示“满足的”。

13.date既可以表示“日期”，也可以表示“约会”。

14.dear这个词既可以表示“亲爱的”，也可以表示“昂贵的”。

15.** desert** 既可以表示“沙漠”，也可以表示“遗弃”。

16.except既可以表示“除了”，也可以表示“期望”。

17.fair这个词既可以表示“公平的”，也可以表示“集市”。

18.flower既可以表示“花朵”，也可以表示“开花”。

19.hole既可以表示“洞”，也可以表示“打洞”。

20.import既可以表示“进口”，也可以表示“重要性”。

这些词在不同的语境中具有不同的含义，因此在理解和使用时需要根据上下文来判断。

常见形近或意近的易混词汇注：此文档为整理后的转载内容，请勿冠以付博之名！abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。

abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。

)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。

abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。

)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。

近义词汇比较comprise, compose, consist, constitute, include "组成，包含"comprise v.包含，包括，由……组成(整体)；组成，构成。

Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。

compose v.构成(整体)，组成；由……组成(后接of，常用于被动语态)；创作(作曲、诗歌等)。

The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。

consist v.组成，构成,由……组成(后接of，常用于主动语态)；(后接in)在于，存在于。

The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。

The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。

constitute v.构成，组成(整体)。

Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。

include v.包括，包含，把……列入。

The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。

concentrate, focus "集中"concentrate v.集中，集中精力(后接on，宾语可以是具体或抽象的东西)；浓缩，压缩。

During exams, students concentrate hard on answering the questions.考试期间，同学们集中精力回答问题。

小学常用形近词,音似词（含中文）形近词,音似词:1. aren't (不是) aunt (姑;姨;婶)2. glue (胶水) blue (蓝色的)3. buy (买) by (被;由) bye (再见)4. be (是) bee (蜜蜂)5. art (艺术) act (表演)6. for (为……) four(四)7. lesson (课) listen(听)8. mouse(老鼠) mouth(嘴)9. eye (眼睛) I (我)10. know (知道) no (不)11. now (现在) new (新的)12. meat (肉) meet (遇见)13. when (s什么时候) win (获胜)14. our (我们的) hour (小时)15. pear (梨) pair (一对;一双)16. sing (唱) thing(事情)17. read (读) red (红色的)18. ride (骑) read (读)19. sea (海) see (看见)20. son (儿子) sun (太阳)21. their (他们的) there (那里)22. black（黑色) bike(自行车)23. daughter（女儿) doughnut(面包圈)24. parrot( 鹦鹉) carrot(胡萝卜)25. lamp(台灯) lamb（小羊)26. watch(观看，手表) wash(洗)27. ball(球) doll(娃娃)28. cat(猫) kite(风筝)29. homework(作业) housework(家务活）30. walk(走) work(工作）31. boat(船) board (板) boots(靴子)32. fever(发烧) forest(森林) fresh(新鲜)33. kid(小孩) kick(踢) kitchen(厨房)34. cook(烹调) book(书本) look(看)35. read(读) red(红色) ready(准备好)36. work(工作) word(单词) woods(树林)37. mirror(镜子) tomorrow(明天) borrow(借)38. potato(马铃薯) photo(照片) phone(电话)39. hurry(快点) angry(愤怒) carry(携带)40.left(左边) leaf(叶) leave(离开)。

形容词1.合适的:suitable=advisable=sound=temperate=rational=preferable=reliable=fitting=modest=m oderate2.精致的: elegant=delicate=elaborate=subtle3.美好的Gorgeous=glorious=splendid=admirable=breathtaking=impressive=spectacular=super b4.杰出的:outstanding=distinguished=eminent=excellent=supreme=extraordinary=prominent=m atchless=foremost5.著名的: famous=illustrious=celebrated=notable6.聪明的:intelligent= wise=ingenious=sensible=smart=clever=knowledgeable=capable7.大的: immense= huge= spacious= prodigious= massive= enormous=vast= tremendous= expansive8.小的: slight= tiny= microscopic= small= diminutive= minuscule9.重要的:important=significant=concernful=pivotal=superb=momentous=vital=primary= essential=principal= leading= major= dominant= predominant= fateful10.最好的: optimum= premium11.基本的: underlying= elementary= fundamental= essential= cardinal12.不足的: insufficient= scanty=meager= needy= poor= scarce= devoid=empty= lacking13.充足的:Fraught= sufficient= enough= adequate=abundant14.过多的:excessive= redundant= overabundant= inordinate15.特殊的: unique= matchless=unrivaled=extraordinary= special16.奇怪的: odd=bizarre= quaint=weird=queer17.相似的: similar= approximate= proximate= homogeneous=identical= equal=equivalent= coordinate18.无效的:null=invalid=void19.有效的: Valid= acceptable= effective= resultful= efficient= competent20.高兴的:delightful =happy =hilarious =exultant= gleeful=joyous=exalted=blessed= pleasing=amusing21.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken22.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off23.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding24.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:25.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable26.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest27.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome28.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous29.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching30.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated31.流行的：popular = prevailing = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster =nature6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人old people= the old =the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society=in present day society=in this day and age5.大量的: a host of=a multitude of =a vast number of =a vast amount of。

第一节同源异义词1.alike a. 同样的，相像的（常作表语）like a. 相像的，相同的（常作定语）prep. 像…；v. 喜欢（~ to do / ~ doing）likely a. ad. 可能的/地（be ~ to do /be ~ that）unlike prep. 不像…（那样）dislike v. 不喜欢［例］The twins don’t look alike.They are very likely to win the game.Unlike his father, he doesn’t like painting. 2.alive a. 活的，活生生的（作表语或补语）live a. 活的（作定语，修饰有生命的动物）现场直播的（a live broadcast）living a. 活着的，现存的（~ language）逼真的；强烈的，活泼的（a ~ hope）lively a. 活泼有生气的，快活的；鲜明的［例］He was still alive though badly injured.He is doing an experiment with live mice.He is the greatest living actor.3.alone a. 孤单的（只作表语）ad. 单独地lonely a. 孤单的，寂寞的（强调孤单的感觉）［例］I’m alone but not lonely.It was Tom who finished the job alone.4.considerable a. 大量的，同a lot ofconsiderate a. 体贴的，为他人着想的considered a. 慎重的，经过细致考虑的［例］Writing needs considerable reading andthinking.It is considerate of you to close the door.I’ll never change my mind once I made aconsidered decision.5.exhaustible a. 会耗尽的，可用完的exhausting a. 使耗尽的，令人筋疲力尽的exhaustive a. 消耗的；全面彻底的，完全的exhausted a. 筋疲力尽的［例］Coal is a type of exhaustible resource.This is an exhausting task.I was exhausted after the long journey.An exhaustive analysis of the policy6.imaginary a. 想像的，虚构的imaginative a. 有想像力的imaginable a. 可想像得到的［例］The story is imaginary, not real.The imaginative boy made up the story.We met the greatest difficulty imaginable.7.respective a. 各自的，分别的respectful a. 恭敬的，充满敬意的respectable a. 可敬的，正派的［例］Mr. Li is a respectable professor.Linda is respectful towards her teacher.After the lecture, the respectable profess-or and the respectful students went backto their r espective rooms.8.social a. 社会的；交际的，社交的sociable a. 好交际的，友好的，合群的［例］This novel is of great social significance.He’s a sociable person.9.sensitive a. 敏感的，过敏的(be ~ to sth.)sensible a. 明智的，知道的；可感知的［例］The eyes are sensitive to light.He is sensible of the danger of his position.10.economic a. 经济上的，有利可图的economical a. 节约的，节省的( be ~ of sth.) ［例］Their economic prospects are grim.One must be economical of one’s time. 11.distinct a. 有区别的，清晰的，明确的distinctive a. 表示有别的，有特色的［例］The earth’s shadow on it is quite distinct.Soldiers wear a distinctive uniform.12.decided a. 决定了的；明显的，明白无误的decisive a. 决定性的；明确的；坚定果断的［例］I am quite decided about it.Mr. Li’s opinion is decisive on this matter.13.confident a. 有信心的，自信的confidential a. 机密的，秘密的confidant n. 知己，密友confidence n. 信心，信赖［例］We were confident of the victory.He is confident in the future.parable a. (to/with) 可与相比，可比较的comparative a. 相对的，比较而言的［例］The sets of figures are not comparable.This house is comparatively cheap.fortable a.（使人）舒服的，轻松的comforting a. 安慰的，令人欣慰的［例］—a comfortable chair 舒适的椅子—comforting words 安慰的话16.satisfied a. 满意的，满足的（be ~ with）satisfying a. 令人满意的satisfactory a. 令人满意的，可喜的［例］I was satisfied with his reply.His reply is not satisfying / satisfactory. 17.continuous a. 连续不断的（动作没有间歇）continual a. 连续的（可有短暂间歇）［例］the continuous ticking of clock.I hate the continual quarrels with my wife.18.practical a. 实际的，实用的practicable a. 可实行的，可做的［例］—to overcome the practical difficulties—methods that are not practicable19.industrious a. 勤勉的，刻苦的industrial a. 工业的，产业的［例］He is a very industrious student.—The Industrial Revolution20.visible a. 可见的，能看见的visual a. 看的，视觉的［例］The eclipse will be visible to all observers.Visual organ is a medical term for “eye”. 21. personal a. 个人的，人身的，亲身的personnel n. 职员，（尤指公职或军职）人员［例］These are all my personal belongings.There are 5 personnel on that plane.22 regrettable a. 令人遗憾的，可惜的regretfu l a. 抱歉的，遗憾的，哀惜的［例］It is regrettable that he behaved like that.I felt regretful about what happened.第二节非同源形近词1.adapt v. 使适应；改编adopt v. 采用；收养［例］He adapted himself quickly to the new life.This film is adapted from a novel of Luxun.The old couple adopted another boy.This technique has been widely adopted. 2.angel n. 天使angle n. 角度，观点［例］What angle are you writing the story from?3.familiar a. 熟悉的（be ~ to / with）similar a. 相似的（be ~ to ）［例］We are familiar with this kind of situation.These words are familiar to us.This novel is similar to that one.4.contact n. 接触，联系vt. 与…接触in ~ withcontract n. 契约，合同v. 订合同；收缩［例］We finally made contact with him in Paris.We entered into a contract with that firm.5.desert n. 沙漠v. 抛弃dessert n.（餐后）甜食［例］Don’t desert your friend in their misfortune.Does the price of the meal include dessert?6.vocation n. 职业，天职，能力vocational a.vacation n. 假日，假期be on ~ 在度假［例］I mistook my vocation. 我选错了职业。

描写意思相近的词语有哪些1 、大同小异dà tóng xiǎo yì成语典故：大体相同，略有差异.成语出处：《庄子·天下》：“大同而与小同异，此之谓小同异；万物毕同毕异，此之谓大同异.”2 、殊途同归shū tú tóng guī成语典故：通过不同的途径，到达同一个目的地.比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果.成语出处：《周易·系辞下》：“天下同归而殊途，一致而百虑.”例句：一道题，往往有几种解法，但殊途同归，答案只能有一个3 、一模一样4 、异曲同工5 、异途同归6 、殊途同归1.惨无人道：惨，残酷狠毒.残暴得灭绝人性.//惨绝人寰：人寰，人世.世上再没有比这更惨的.形容惨到极点.2.趁火打劫：趁别人有危难时去捞好处.亦作“趁火抢劫”.//浑水摸鱼：比喻乘混乱的机会攫取不正当利益.3.心满意足：心愿满足.亦作“心满愿足”.//称心如意：完全合乎心意.亦作“趁心如意”.4.承前启后：承，承接.启，开创，引出.承接前人的，开创今后的.多用于事业、学问方面.亦作“承先启后”.//承上启下：承接上面的，引起下面的.多用在写文章方面.5.三五成群：三个五个结成一群.//成群结队：聚集到一起，结成一群一伙.亦作“成群结伙”.6.胡思乱想：不切实际地瞎想.亦作“胡思乱量”.//痴心妄想：入迷的心思，荒唐的想法.形容一味幻想不切实际的事情.7.重整旗鼓：比喻失败后积聚力量，重新行动.亦作“重振旗鼓”.//卷土重来：卷土，人马奔跑时扬起尘土.形容失败后组织力量，重新猛扑过来.8.呕心沥血：形容费尽心思.//处心积虑：处心，存心.积虑，积久考虑.早已千方百计地谋算.多含贬义.9.粗心大意：做事不细心，马虎.//粗枝大叶：指文字或话语简略概括，也指做事不认真，不细心，马虎大意. 10.大张旗鼓：比喻声势和规模很大.//雷厉风行：厉，猛烈.像打雷那样猛烈，像刮风那样迅速.比喻政事法令的执行严厉迅速.也比喻行事声势威猛，动作迅速.11.当仁不让：当仁，指面临仁义之事.《论语？卫灵公》：“当仁不让于师.”后泛指遇到应该做的事，积极主动去做，不退让.//义不容辞：指顾全道义而不推辞. 12.道貌岸然：道貌，正经严肃的外貌.岸然，高傲威严的样子.形容神态庄重严肃.现常用来形容故作正经，表里不一之状.多含讥讽之意.//一本正经：形容庄重规矩，非常认真（有时带有讽刺的意味）. 13.一视同仁：同样看待，不分厚薄.多用于指人.//等量齐观：等，同等.齐，一样.不管事物间的差异，同等看待.多用于指物. 14.牢不可破：牢固得不可摧毁，不可动摇.形容异常坚固.//颠扑不破：颠，跌.扑，敲.无论怎样倾跌敲打都不会破损.比喻理论正确，无法驳倒推翻. 15.死灰复燃：死灰，烧余的灰烬.比喻已经停息的事物又重新活动起来（多指坏事）.//东山再起：比喻失势之后，重新恢复地位.亦作“东山复起”. 16.洞若观火：形容看得清楚明白.//了如指掌：形容对情况非常清楚，好像指着自己的手掌给人看.亦作“了若指掌”. 17.标新立异：原谓特创新意，立论与众不同.后多指提出新奇主张或创造出新奇的式样.//独树一帜：单独树起一面旗帜.比喻自成一家. 18.耳濡目染：形容见得多听得多了之后，无形之中受到影响.//耳闻目睹：亲自听到和看到的. 19.翻天覆地：①形容变化巨大而彻底.②形容闹得很凶.亦作“覆地翻天”.//天翻地覆：覆，翻，翻过来.比喻急剧的变化. 20.翻云覆雨：比喻反复无常，玩弄手段和权术.//朝三暮四：多用以比喻反复无常，变来变去.//朝秦暮楚：比喻反复无常.亦比喻行踪不定，早晨在此地，晚上到彼地. 21.烟消云散：比喻事物消失净尽.亦作“云消雾散”.//风流云散：风吹云散，踪迹全消.比喻原常相聚的人飘零离散.亦作“风流雨散”. 22.风平浪静：没有风浪，水面很平静.比喻平静无事.亦作“风静浪平”.//一帆风顺：船挂满帆，顺风行驶.比喻非常顺利，毫无挫折或阻碍. 23.风雨飘摇：形容形势很不稳定.//摇摇欲坠：摇摇，动摇不稳的样子.坠，掉下.形容极不稳固，就要落下来，或比喻就要垮台. 24.浮光掠影：浮光，水面上的反光.掠影，一闪而过的影子.比喻观察不细印象不深.//走马观花：骑在马上看花.形容得意、愉快的心情.也比喻粗略地观察一下事物. 25.后来居上：后来的人或事物可以胜过先前的.有赞许意.//青出于蓝：比喻学生超过老师或后人胜过前人. 26.生吞活剥：比喻生硬地接受或机械地搬用（别人的理论、经验方法等）.//囫囵吞枣：把枣儿整个儿吞下去.比喻读书等不加分析地笼统接受. 27.醉生梦死：比喻象醉酒和做梦一样，糊涂地过日子.//花天酒地：形容吃喝嫖赌，荒淫腐化的生活. 28.欢欣鼓舞：形容非常高兴振奋.//欢天喜地：形容非常高兴. 29.绘声绘色：描写、叙述生动逼真.//有声有色：表现、描绘得非常生动. 30.魂不附体：灵魂脱离了肉体.形容惊恐之极.//失魂落魄：形容心神不宁或惊慌失措. 31.饥寒交迫：饥饿与寒冷交相逼迫.形容无衣无食，生活困苦不堪.//啼饥号寒：因为缺乏衣食而啼哭.形容生活极端困苦. 32.奄奄一息：奄奄，呼吸微弱的样子，只剩下微弱的一口气.形容气息微弱的垂死之状.//岌岌可危：岌岌，危险貌.形容极其危险. 33.历历在目：历历，清楚分明.清楚地展现在眼前.//记忆犹新：过去的事，至今还记得清楚，就象新近发生的一样. 34.家常便饭：①家庭日常的饭食.②比喻经常发生习以为常的事情.//习以为常：谓经常如此，就成为常规了. 35.出生入死：形容冒着生命危险.多用于概述经历.//赴汤蹈火：汤，开水.蹈，踩.形容不避艰险，奋勇向前.多用于表达决心. 36.面目一新：改变原样，呈现新貌.褒义.//面目全非：完全不是原来的样子.指景象很破旧，样子很难看. 37.功亏一篑：功，事功，泛指所做的事.亏，缺少.篑，土筐.愿意是堆九仞高的大山，由于只差一筐土而不能完成.后用来比喻只差最后一点而不能成功，含有惋惜之意.//前功。