2002年常德市中考英语试题及答案

人教版湖南常德中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的）products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness（近视）appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried," he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A: Having wet eyes.B: Having headaches.C: Having small eyes.D: Having a toothache.（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?A: They think it is not serious.B: They want to continue playing computer games.C: They don't want their parents to worry.D: Their parents don't care about them.（3）People blink about ________ as they normally do when they use computers.A: a third as muchB: two thirds as muchC: half as muchD: as much（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A: children should blink as much as possibleB: tears can't protect eyesC: blinking normally is good for eyesD: it's useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: Some information about the latest digital products.B: Dr. Warford's experience of working out eye problems.C: Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D: It's bad to use computers.【答案】BBACC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

常德市中考英语英语完形填空精选及答案一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14.Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller."Growing up, I always 3 stories and writing," she said. "When I was 4 , one of my favourite games was to staple(用订书钉装订) together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 .""I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun.""I am really excited. It means so 9 to me. Now I'm looking forward to 10 what people think of the book."Miss Banner began her study in English literature(文学) at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel(续集) to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed in 2012.1. A. reading B. selling C. writing D. speaking2. A. classroom B. library C. club D. house3. A. loved B. wrote C. told D. heard4. A. old B. little C. thin D. short5. A. it B. him C. her D. them6. A. jokes B. homework C. stories D. notes7. A. busy B. good C. bored D. free8. A. thank B. help C. meet D. forget9. A. much B. strong C. hard D. easy10. A. seeing B. hearing C. watching D. having【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家Catherine Banner。

湖南省常德市中考英语真题试题考生注意：1. 请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2. 请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3. 本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。

4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。

1.What does Jack paly every week?2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?3.What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Hhave a class.5.What is yhe man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。

6.When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TVB. To go shoppingC. To play basketball听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

2002年常德市中考英语试题2002年常德市中考英语试题第一卷听力(四大题共25分)I．辨音(共5小题，计5分)选出你在句子中所听到的内容。

I. A. January B. February C. March D. April2. A. 4: 30 B. 5: 20 C. 6: 30 D. 7: 203. A. fine B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy4. A. understand B. catch C. see D. hear5. A. have a look B. have a swim C. have a rest D. have a talkⅡ．反应(共5小题，计5分)根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的答语补全对话。

6. A. Yes. Here you are. B. Sorry. She isn't at home.C. I'm afraid not.D. Yes, please. Thank you very much.7. A. I hope not. B. Oh dear! What's wrong?C. Are you sure?D. Don't worry.8. A. Can I help you? B. Oh, good!C. Hello, Dick. Pleased to meet you.D. Sure! You're welcome.9. A. No hurry! Please take your time. B. I' d like two sweaters for my daughter.C. I don' t know.D. That' s great.10. A. Thank you very much. B. Oh, please don' t say so.C. It was a pleasure.D. OK. It doesn't matter. See you!Ⅲ．理解(共10小题，计10分)A)对话理解。

2002年常德市中考英语试题D35. She hated travelling by air.A. by planeB. by landC. by seaD. by trainⅢ．语法(共10小题，计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确答案填空。

36. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A. The; theB. A; aC. The; aD. A; the37. —Tom, is BUS your ruler?—No, is in my pencil-box.A. myB. yourC. mineD. his38. Our work will start as soon as it raining.A. will stopB. stoppedC. had stoppedD. stops39. Please something about the picture.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk40. My father usually tells me to the net bars (网吧).A. not to goB. not goC. go notD. don't go41. —Shall we go to the cinema?A. Thank youB. That' s enoughC. That' s nothingD. Good idea42. Please leave 6: 00, then you'll be able to get there time.A. till; inB. after; onC. behind; inD. before; on43. China and India are countries.A. developingB. developedC. to developD. develop44. you mend my car? I not start it.A. Would; wouldB. Must; mustC. Can; canD. May; may45. "Mum, have you the party? It's time to leave now," said Dick.A. got ready forB. heard fromC. waited forD. thought aboutⅣ．改写句子(共5小题，计10分)按要求在句子中每个空白处填写一个适当的词，使改写后的句子完整、正确。

常德英语中考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 七点B. 八点C. 九点答案：B3. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 红色B. 蓝色C. 绿色答案：C二、单项选择（共20分）1. What color is your new dress?A. It’s blue.B. It’s blouse.C. It’s white.答案：A2. When will the meeting start?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 a.m.C. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.答案：C3. How much is the book?A. Five yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Fifty yuan.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Today is my birthday. I am very happy because my parents 1 me a new bike. I can ride it to school every day. The bike is 2 blue. I like it very much. My friends will come to my birthday party 3 the evening. We will have a good time. I hope everyone 4 a great day.1. A. giveB. givesC. gave答案：A2. A. inB. onC. at答案：A3. A. inB. atC. on答案：A4. A. hasB. haveC. had答案：B四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。

湖南省常德市中考英语试题第一部分听力(共五大题，满分25分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共四大题，满分60分)I．释义(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从下列每组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的答案。

Ⅱ．单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

26. There are over forty students in our class.A. less thanB. more thanC. nearlyD. about27. I like living in Changde very much.A. wantB. wishC. enjoyD. think• 28. We reached the bus station at eight this morning.A. arrived atB. went toC. left forD. hurried to29. My grandfather has lots of stories to tell us.A. muchB. fewC. a lotD. many30. —Let's go to Binhu Park, shall we?—Great! I hear it's a wonderful place.A. It's right.B. Good idea.C. Very big.D. I don't know.II. *l^, ^)31. Would you like________swimming with me?A. go B, going C. to go D. goes32. The smile on my father's face showed that he was________ with me.A. pleasedB. sadC. angryD. sorry33. Do you think English is________useful language?A. theB. anC. aD. 不填34. —I hear your father________to Japan once.—Yes. He________there last year.A. went; has beenB. has been; wentC. goes; wentD. has been; has been35. Which do you like________, apples or bananas?A. goodB. bestC. wellD. better36. There________a basketball game on TV this evening.A. is going to haveB. will playC. is going to playD. will be37. Hurry up, ________ you'll be late.A. andB. orC. asD. but38. I was born________July 2, and my birthday is coming soon.A. onB. inC. atD. from39. Look! It says "________", Let's go to the next shop.A. OPENB. CLOSEDc. ENTRANCE D.|EXIT40. Would you please speak________? I can hardly follow you.A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly41. You'd better________in the meeting room.A. not smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. not to smoke42. I don't know _______he still lives here.A. where .B. whatC. whetherD. when43. My pen is lost, can I use________?A. yoursB. mineC. himD. her44. You________ stop when the traffic light is red.A. canB. can'tC. needn'tD. must45. There is________knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybodyⅢ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母写出单词，使文章通顺。

常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen.Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper.（1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________.A. she dressed herselfB. she cooked the meal in the kitchenC. the businessman went upstairs happilyD. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________.A. she wanted to find the man's billB. she wanted to find the key to the man's roomC. she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end.B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C. The businessman didn't know the rumor (谣言) about the buds of ginger.D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。

2022年湖南常德中考英语试题及答案第I卷第一部分阅读技能共20题；每题2分,满分40分.阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

1. Who just moved? ________A. Jack’s friends.B. Jack and Sue.C. Jack’s parents.2. According to the invitation,is there a party during the day time? ________A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isn’t.C. Not mentioned.3. When should the guests reply to the invitation? ________A. In December.B. On January 12.C. By January 5.4. Where can we most probably see the invitation? ________A. In the text book.B. In Wechat messages.C. In a diary book.【答案】1. B2. B3. C4. BI have loved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now. △What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs? I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long. I never get tired of it. When I was small, I used to go to school discos. I’d also dance at the parties my parents, friends and neighbors had. I don’t think I’ll ever stop dancing. I also love looking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances from all over the world are beautiful. I think the life of a professional dancer must be a good one. One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing. I think dancing must be in their blood.5. Which can best replace “△” in the passage? ________A. It has to be the best way to exercise.B. What fun it is to sing my favorite song!C. Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.6. What may be “discos”? ________A. A music hall.B. A dance hall.C. A sports hall.7. What does the writer think of ballet? ________A. Relaxing.B. Terrible.C. Beautiful.8. In the writer’s opinion, do children love dancing? ________A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. Not mentioned. 【答案】5. B6. B7. C8. AOne day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takku’s house.Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.He said “No”. We felt helpless.Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s house.I looked at it and told Kavya, “Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tan k and jump over the gate.”Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that.“It doesn’t matter, we can see tomorrow. Don’t forget to wear pants,” said Kavya.“Bye,” I said and went back home.The next day I went to Kavya’s house early. We were both wearing pants.“Best of luck,” said Kavya’s brother Vijay. He knew everything.He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.”We went to the water tank. “Who will climb first?” asked Kavya.“You,” I said.She agreed.She climbed down into the Takku’s house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you” he whispered.We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a ... gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was News time.I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen froma gold shop.They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone’s face.We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.9. How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s house?A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Scared.10. Why couldn’t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?A. They felt helpless.B. They were wearing skirts.C. The water tank was dangerous.11. What can we tell from the end of the story?A. The police came at once and caught the Takku.B. The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.C. Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.12. Which can be the best title?A. The Lost Gold BarB. The Lost BallC. The Helpful Mother【答案】9. C10. B11. A12. BThe grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains. Many people visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear. When a grizzly grows up, it may become as heavy as 680 kg. But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous, they eat not only meat, but also flowers and grasses. ________ On summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers. That is why people usually come watching grizzlies in this season.Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzly body parts as medicine. Many people of our town are worried about this and have asked for help to save our big friends.13. What’s the grizzly?A. It’s a star in the sky.B. It’s a famous person.C. It’s a brown bear.14. Can the grizzly move fast?A. Yes, it can.B. No, it can’t.C. Not mentioned.15. Which can best replace “________” in the passage?A. Fish is their favorite food.B. They like to go fishing in summer.C. They enjoy spending time with visitors.16. What do we know about the grizzly now?A. The size of it gets smaller.B. They’ve been killed for travelling.C. People are trying to save the grizzly.【答案】13. C14. A15. A16. CBike to Work DayBike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work.In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfectway of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.Cycling to work is a healthy alternative (选择) to driving or taking public transport. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure (压力) on the country’s health system. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your place of work. ________ Another benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, it is impossible not to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since.Bicycles now have gears, better brakes and suspension, but the shape is the same as before. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!17. The “may” in ________ has the same me aning as the underlined one in the first paragraph.A. Welcome, sir. May I help you?B. May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.C. May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families!18. Which can best replace “________” in the passage?A. Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.B. After all, bike to work is much healthier.C. Cycling makes you full of energy.19Why does the author mention China?A. People in Japan also like bicycles.B. To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.C. To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.20. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Bicycles are full of use.B. We can’t work without bicycles.C. Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.【答案】17. B18. A19. C20. A第二部分知识运用共两节,满分15分.第一节完形填空共15题；每题1分,满分15分.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。