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高中英语语法复习讲义——动词不定式一.相关知识点精讲:1. 不定式作补语1) 有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。
例如：例如;Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
The officer ordered his men to fire. 长官命令士兵开火。
注意：有些动词如make，have，get，want等可用不定式作做宾补，也可用分词作宾补。
现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。
2) 有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构，不定式的动词往往是be ，不定式一般可以省去。
例如：例如：We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。
We know him to be a fool. 我们知道他是个笨蛋。
(to be 不能省去) 典型例题Charles Babbage is generally considered___ the first computer. A. to inventB. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 答案：C. 一般没有consider+宾语+be 以外不定式的结构，也没有consider+宾语+doing 的结构，排除A 、B、D 。
consider 用动词be 以外的不定式作宾补时，一般要求用不定式的完成式，故选C 。
3) 有些动词可以跟there +to be 的结构。
例如：例如：We didn't expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。
You wouldn’t want there to be another war. 你不至于想让另外一场战争发生吧。
2. 不定式作主语不定式作主语，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。
二十.虚拟语气一、语气的种类语气有三种：陈述语气、虚拟语气、祈使语气。
虚拟语气，表示说话人的假设、猜测、建议或愿望，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气可出现在单独的一个句子和所有从句中；虚拟条件可由从句、介词短语、分词、不定式、形容词、副词乃至于名词等表示。
二、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法1. if条件从句中的用法①表示与现在事实相反的假设从句谓语动词用过去式（be 动词的过去式正式用法一律用were），主句动词用“would/should/could/might +动词原形”。
If I were rich, I would buy that car.若我有钱，我就买那辆车。
If I had a car, I should be very happy.若我有一辆车，我会很快乐。
If you asked him, he might tell you.如果你问他，他会告诉你。
★在虚拟语气中，should, would, could, might的区别：主句中，一人称可用would,也可用should,没有意义区别。
前者表“肯定、必然”的结果，后者主要用于英国并可表“应该”含义。
could表“能力、允许、可能性”，might仅仅表“可能性”，且语气弱。
②表示与过去事实相反的假设从句谓语动词用过去完成式，主句用“should / would / could/might + have +过去分词” If I had known her telephone number, I would have called her.如果我知道她的电话号码，我就给她打电话了。
If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.如果他抓点紧的话，他就会赶上火车了。
If he had been there, he would have helped you.如果他在那儿的话，他会帮助你的。
高中英语语法——虚拟语气知识点讲解及巩固练习题含答案1. 英语中的三种语气英语共有三种语气，陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
陈述语气用来讲述事实，有肯定、否定、询问和感叹等形式，谓语动词有人称、时态和数的变化；祈使语气用于提出请求、建议、劝告、命令和警告等，以动词原形起句，否定式句前加Don’t；虚拟语气表示说话人所言内容不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议、请求、命令或猜测，有时只是说话者的主观愿望，或表达他/她的强烈情感，谓语动词用特殊形式。
2. 非真实条件句的虚拟语气条件从句主句过去had done would/should/might/could/ought to have done现在did（be用were）would/should/might/could/ought to do将来1、did2、should do3、were to dowould/should/might/could/ought to do巧计主句中五个虚拟引导词：MS COW(奶牛女士)：might, should, could, ought to, would 2.1. 与过去事实相反1). If I had had much money at that time, I would have bought you what you want.2). If you had been more careful, the mistake might have been avoided.3). If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake.4). We wouldn’t have succ eeded if it had not been for their help.5). If you had been here yesterday, you would have met the film star.6). If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.7). If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.8). If we had had enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.9). If you had worked a little harder, you could have passed the final examination.10). If they had invited her to the party, she would have attended it.2.2.与现在事实相反1). If I were you, I would go there at once.2). If my classmates were here, they would help me.3). If I were you, I would accept the job.4). If classes were smaller, children would learn more.5). If I were ten years younger, I would start all over again.6). If I had enough money, I would buy a large house.7). If I had time, I would go shopping with you.8). If I knew all the answers to all your questions, I would be a genius.9). If he were here now, we would ask him about it.10). If I had time, I would study French.11). If I knew her number, I could ring her. (可惜我不知道)12). If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk. (实际上地球引力始终存在。
回复[语法基础] 高中英语语法复习及配套练习语法复习八：动词时态和语态（1）一、动词的分类和形式：动词是表示动作和状态的词。
动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。
1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两2、动词的4种基本形式：动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为：实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和1）实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
还可分为持续性动词和瞬间2）连系动词有两种：一种表特征或状态，另一种表状态变化过程。
4、五种不同的短语动词：“动词+介词；“动词+副词”；“动词+副词+介词”；“动词+名词（或代词）+介“be+形容词（包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词”。
二、动词的时态：1、一般现在时的用法：1）表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作2）表示主语的特征、性格和能力。
3）表示客观事实或真理。
4）表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。
（只限于是go,come, leave, start, stop, be 等开始或移动意义的词。
）2、一般过去时的用法：1）表示过去的动作或状态。
2）叙述过去连续发生的事情。
3）表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动3、一般将来时的用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态。
2）表示将来的经常动作。
4、现在进行时的用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。
2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
（说话时动作不一定进行。
）5、过去进行进的用法：1）过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在2）表示移动的动词：come, start, stay, leave, go 等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。
3）was going to do可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。
6、现在完成时的用法：1）表示刚刚完成的动作，常与just连2）表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来。
常与since, for连用，但for, since不能与终止性的3）表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响7、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：1）现在完成时与现在有联系，它表示过去的动作对现在所产生的结果、影响。
高中英语语法复习(全套)配套练习参考答案语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习一：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB练习二：一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句二、I hope （that）you are very well（复合句）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat小麦（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has（使役动词）only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（目的状语）（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesn't often（频度状语）rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump用water from a well（简单句）. It then（时间状语）runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make使得us very 程度状语happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. It's great（简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion评述状语（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. I don't （I don’t drink beer）, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States地点状语（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours（程度状语）behind Beijing time（简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents （简单句）.三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD四、1. He doesn’t dare to tell t he truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won’t there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is! 7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?语法复习二：主谓一致1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB语法复习三：名词性从句一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA语法复习四：定语从句一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room.3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine.4. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher.6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister.7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful.8. The train which was going to Nanning was late.9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in thi s shop. 12. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBDC26~30 ADABD 31~35 BBDCA 36~40 CABCC 41~45 AADCD 46~50 BBDAB51~56 BAABAD语法复习五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语练习一、1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA练习二、1~5 ACDBA 6~10 DCABD 11~15 CBCAB练习三、1~5 CBADB 6~10 CADAD 11~15 DACBD 16~20 ACBDC 21~23 ACA语法复习六：状语从句一、1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.比较3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间7. Where there is water, there is life.地点8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因10. Even if (though) I fail, I’ll never lose heart.让步11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.结果15. We must do everything as he tells us.方式16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because;11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD51~53 CDD语法复习七：倒装句1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC语法复习八：动词时态和语态练习一、1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBADA 16~20 BBDCD 21~25 DBBCA26~30 DBABD 31~35 BAAAD 36~40 CAAAB 41~45 ACCAC 46~50 ADBBB51~52 BC练习二、53~55 BAB 56~60 BDADC 61~65 DCDDB 66~70 ACCCA 71~75 DACAA76~80 CABAB 81~85 CADCD 86~90 BBDBB 91~94 CCCC语法复习九：动词词义辨析1~5 DBBDA 6~10 CAABA 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 CDBDB 21~25 AADAC26~30 AACAB 31~35 CDCBC 36~40 ADCBA 41~45 DBDAD 46~50 BDCAD语法复习十：动词的语气——虚拟语气1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC语法复习十一：助动词与情态动词1~5 ABDDD 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 ACBBB26~30 ABBCC 31~35 DDBAB 36~40 ADBAA语法复习十二：非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式1~5 DDACC 6~10 BCCAD 11~15 CABAA 16~20 BBAAB 21~25 ADBAA26~30 DBAAC 31~35 DBBCD 36~38 BBC语法复习十三：非谓语动词（二）——动词-ing形式1~5 CDDAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCADC 16~20 BCCDB 21~25 CDDAD26~30 DAAAB 31~35 ABCBB 36~40 CADDD语法复习十四：非谓语动词（三）——过去分词1~5 BCBBD 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 CDCBC 16~20 ABAAC 21~25 ADABA26~30 ADBAD 31~35 ACABC 36~40 AABDD 41~46 ABBBDB语法复习十五：形容词和副词1．C．原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。
高中最新高考英语语法复习专项练习大全（高考英语一本全包含）附答案情态动词和虚拟语气两年高考真题演练1．(2015·北京高考)—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.2．(2015·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.3．(2015·重庆高考)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.4．(2015·陕西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.5．(2015·四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!6．(2015·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.7．(2015·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8．(2015·北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.9．(2015·重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.10．(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.11．(2015·天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.12．(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.13．(2014·重庆高考)I've ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14．(2014·江苏高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.15．(2014·江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.16．(2014·陕西高考)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who ______ have taken it?17．(2014·四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.18．(2014·大纲卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.19．(2014·北京高考)________ I have a word with you？It won't take long.20．(2014·湖南高考)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?21．(2014·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possibleassistance to the people there.22．(2014·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.23．(2014·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come) to our help.24．(2014·北京高考)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.25．(2014·天津高考)Had he________(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.26．(2014·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do) it?27．(2014·福建高考)________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.28．(2014·安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in thepast.一年模拟试题精练1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA?—Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult.2．(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world.3．(2015·江西六校联考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?—OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies.4．(2015·徐州质检三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday's party.—He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.5．(2015·江西六校联考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.6．(2015·北京昌平统考二)—What are you going to do this weekend?—I don't know.I________go to Beihai Park.7．(2015·安徽“江南十校”联考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.—________my brother have a try?8．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.Sandy：Really? The exam ________ have been very difficult this time.9．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.10．(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.11．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.12．(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.13．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.14．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?15．(2015·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ________ have heard this quote.16．(2015·湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams ________we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.17．(2015·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.18．(2015·云南昆明三中月考)John：She looks happy.She ________ have passed the exam.Joan：I guess so. It's not difficult after all.19．(2015·山东聊城联考)I'm Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad tomeet you here.20．(2015·山东烟台一模)Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he ________ do anything for her.21．(2015·江苏南京调研)—What's your comment on the match?—We ________(score), but today was not our day.22．(2015·四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying，or I________(show) it to you now.23．(2015·安徽六校联考一)It's a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see) the film star Rain from Korea.24．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now.25．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder.—But you didn't.26．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)— How was your trip to London?—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I________(not afford) it.27．(2015·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)________it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.28．(2015·重庆南开中学模拟)—I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day.—Why？You________(buy) one on the Internet or by phone.29．(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.30．(2015·广西桂林中学月考)It is necessary that the government ________ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.31．(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.32．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he ________(not be) curious.Section 7 情态动词和虚拟语气【两年高考真题演练】1．must [句意：——你不能再多待一会儿吗？——天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。
高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）1. 't .A. B.C. D.2. " !" .A. aB. aC.D.3. .A. /;B. /; /C. ; /D. ;4. a .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;5. .A. B.C. D.6 .A. B. C. D.7 .A. B.C. D.8 a 's , ?A. 't IB. 'tC. 'tD.9 .A. B. C. D.10 a .A. B.C. D.11 , .A. B. C. D.12 , .A. 'tB. 'tC. 'tD. 't13 . ?A. B. C. D.14 a , .A. B. C. D.15. .A. B. C. D.16. A , .A. B. C. D.17. , .A. B. C. D.18. World Trade Center.A. B. C. D.19. o' . I .A. B. C. D.20. .A. B. C. D.21 . .A. B. C. D.22. , , .A. B. C. D.23 .A. B. C. D.24 ; .A. 'tB. 'tC. 'tD. 't25 a , ﹖A. B. 't C. 't D. 't26. a a , .A. B. C. D.27. 't 20 , I I .A. B. C. D.28. a , .A. B. C. D.29. . A. B. C. D.30. , 't .A. B. C. D.31. . A. B. C. D.32. 650 . B. C. D.33. , .A. B. C. D.34. . A. B. C. D.35. a , a A. B. C. D.36. .A. B. C. D.37. 't , a .A. B. C. D.38. , a .A. B. C. D.39. , . A. B. C. D.40. ? A. B. C. D.答案：1. B2. B 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
高中英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习教案章节：一、动词时态教学目标：1. 理解动词时态的概念和重要性。
2. 掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时的用法。
3. 能够正确运用动词时态进行句子构建和交流。
教学内容：1. 动词时态的概念和分类。
2. 一般现在时的用法，如：I like apples.3. 一般过去时的用法，如：I visited the museum yesterday.4. 一般将来时的用法，如：I will travel to Japan next year.5. 现在进行时的用法，如：I am reading a book now.6. 过去进行时的用法，如：She was watching TV yesterday evening.7. 现在完成时的用法，如：I have finished my homework.8. 过去完成时的用法，如：She had already eaten breakfast before I arrived. 教学活动：1. 引入动词时态的概念，让学生理解动词时态的重要性。
2. 通过例句和练习，讲解和巩固各个动词时态的用法。
3. 小组活动，让学生相互练习使用动词时态进行句子构建和交流。
配套练习：1. 选择题：判断下列句子中动词时态的使用是否正确。
2. 填空题：根据语境，选择合适的动词时态填空。
3. 翻译题：将下列句子翻译成英文，注意使用正确的动词时态。
教案章节：二、名词和冠词教学目标：1. 理解名词的概念和重要性。
2. 掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
3. 掌握定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
4. 能够正确运用名词和冠词进行句子构建和交流。
教学内容：1. 名词的概念和分类。
2. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法，如：apple (可数名词)和water (不可数名词)。
3. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法，如：The cat (定冠词)和a cat (不定冠词)。
高中英语语法--情态动词复习+练习情态动词，即表示人的情感和态度的动词，它们本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能跟动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛。
常见的情态动词主要有：can(could)，may(might)，must，need，shall(should)，will(would)，dare等。
1．can与could的用法(1)表示能力(could是过去时)。
My grandmother can do some shopping on the Internet，but she couldn’t last year.我奶奶会网购了，但是去年她还不会。
(2)表示猜测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句(could是过去时)。
Can this news be true？这则消息是真的吗？(3)表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。
—Can/Could I go now?—Yes，you can.——我现在可以走了吗？——是的，可以。
(4)用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。
As we all know，anyone can make mistakes.我们都知道，任何人都可能犯错。
(5)习惯用法“cannot...too...”表示“无论怎样……都不过分，越……越好”。
有时cannot可用can never替代。
We cannot thank you too much for what you’ve done for us.对于你们为我们所做的一切，我们怎么感激你们都不过分。
2．may与might的用法(1)表示允许、许可。
might在语气上比may更委婉。
以may/might开头的问句在否定回答中要用mustn’t/can’t。
—May/Might I play the computer games after supper?—Yes，you may./No，you mustn’t/can’t.——晚饭后我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——是的，可以。
语法复习二十：介词介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如at, in, on, beside, to , for 等；另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如in front of, because of, out of, instead of等；还有一种叫二重介词，如until after, from behind等。
（一）介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语：The book on the table is mine.2、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）；They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法）3、作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.（二）主要介词区别1、表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。
in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。
on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。
2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。
from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。
一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如：We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation?注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。
如：After two months he returned.4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。
如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.5、表示“在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。
如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.6、表示“穿过……”的through和across：through表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across 则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。
如：Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面；on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。
如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；at the end of 表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。
不可单独使用；by the end of 作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。
不可单独使用。
如：In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel.9、表示“关于”的about 和on：两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。
如：He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.10、between, among：一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。
如：You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。
如：Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。
如：The little valley lies between high mountains.。
在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。
如：They don’t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.11、besides, except, but, except for：besides指“除了……还有，再加上”。
如：All went out besides me.；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。
如：All went out except me.；but 与except意思近似，表示“除了……外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。
如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；except for表示“如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。
如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。
12、表示“用”的in和with：表示工具的“用”，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用”，用in。
如：He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil./ We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.13、in charge of和in the charge of：两者都表示“由谁负责、照顾、管理”。
区别在于：in charge of后接被照管的人或物，而in the charge of后面则跟照管的人。
如：Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of an engineer.。
14、as, like：as作“作为”、“以……地位或身份”解。
如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事实是父亲）；like作“象……一样”解。
如：Let me speak to you like a father.（事实上不是父亲）。
15、in front of 和in the front of：in front of = before，是“在……前面”的意思（不在某物内）；in the front of则是“在……前部”的意思（在某物内）。
如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。
16、in, into：into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。
如：We walked into the park.；in通常表示位置。
如：We walked in the park；in和drop, fall, put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。
如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。
练习（一）、介词1. The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ____ink in exercise books. A. with, in B. in, with C. in, in D. with, with2. The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.A. from, ofB. of, fromC. of. ofD. from, from3. Mary dropped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to drop in ____ Mr Smith's office. A. on, on B. at, at C. on. at D. at. on4. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work.A. with, withB.in,inC. in, withD. with, in5. His grandfather died ____ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .and then his grand- mother died ____ hungry and cold. A.from,of B.of,from C.from,from D.of.of6. If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither. A.into B.after C.off D. out of7. This is a common mistake ____ students. A. between B.over C. among D. about8. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.A.forB.toC.atD.as9. _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy. A. At, in B. On, with C. After, by D. /, over10.I don' t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics.A. after, onB. after, withC. behind, inD. behind, at11. Nobody knows it ____ me. A. except for B. except that C. besides D. but12. The window is never opened ____ in summer. A. but B. except C. except for D. but for13. It happened ____ the Long March. A. during B.in C.at D.for14. We go to school ____ a bike. A.in B.on C.by D.ove15. It's very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me.A.for.forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of16. Fresh air is good ____ your health. A.at B.for C.of D.to17.The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait ____ their sick mother.A.for,onB.on,forC.for,forD.on.on18.The group is made up____five students. And they are studying hard to make up____ the lost time.A.of,ofB.for,forC.of,forD.for,of19.The PLA man saved the boy ____ death. A. of B.from C.to D.on20. He will come ____ three days. A.before B.after C. in D. later21. He went to Beijing and returned ____ three days.A. inB. beforeC. laterD. after22. He will return____ three o'clock. A.after B.in C.on D.at23. He wrote the article ____ three days. A.at B.in C.on D.by24.I agree ____ what you said. A.to B.on C.with D.at25. Do you agree____ this plan (arrangement)? A.at B.with C.on D.to26. Finally they agreed ____ the terms of the contract. A.on B.to C.with D.at27. Do you often hear____ your brother? A. of B. from C. out of D. about28.1 heard ____ the book long ago, but I have never read it.A. outB.fromC.ofD.with29. The plane flew ____ the city. A. across B.past C. through D.over30. We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.A. acrossB. throughC.byD.past31.I was wandering ____ the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.A. acrossB. throughC.byD.past32. Our bus drove ____ the Great Hall of the People.A. acrossB. throughC. pastD.over33. ____ the sun, nothing would grow.A. ForB.WithC. UnderD. Without34. The teacher is busy ____ teaching.A.withB.forC.onD.of35. The teacher is busy ____ correcting papers.A. forB.inC.onD.of36. We left Xi' an _.___ a very hot summer afternoon.A. onB.inC. duringD.by37. She felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming____ her.A. butB. exceptC. except forD. without38. His teacher was angry ____ him ____ his being late.A.at,withB.at,forC.with,forD.with,about39. My father was disappointed ____ the news.A. byB. aboutC. atD. on40. Mr Wang went to Nanjing ____ October,1998 and came back home ____ the morning of Nov. 5.A.at;inB.on;atC.in;onD.by;from41 .My uncle lives ____ 105 Huanghe Street. His room is ____ the fifth floor.A.at;onB.td;atC.on;inD.of;to42. I don't think you can work out the maths problem ____ the teacher's help.A. sinceB. unlessC. becauseD. without43. He is running ____ the wind towards the east of the station ____ Tom is running ____ the right.A. down; and; onB. against; while; onC.for;with;inD. with; while; to44. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck ____ the beauty of nature that he stayed ____ another night.A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for45. Many people are still ____ the habit of writing silly things ____ public places.A.at;atB.in;inC.into;ofD.during;at46. - Do you go there ____ bus? - No, we go there ____ a train.A. in; onB.on;onC.by;inD.by; with47. I made the coat ____ my own hands. It was made ____ hand, not with a machine.A. in; inB.in; withC. with; byD. with; with48. The trees ____ front of the house are ____ the charge of Old Li.A. in; inB. at; inC. in; byD. from; in49. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.A. from; atB.of;inC.of;onD. for; during50. Does John know any other foreign languages ____ French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside51. He looked quite healthy ____ he was ____ the age of seventy.A. when; atB. because; inC. if; forD. though; at52. - How long has the bookshop been in business? -____1982.A. AfterB.InC.FromD.Since53. Did you have any trouble ____ the post office?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding54.To tell you the truth, I have nothing to do ____ it.A.aboutB.withC.forD.of55. Something must be done to prevent our city ____ by thick smoke.A. to be pollutedB. from pollutingC. from being pollutedD. polluting56.____ the students likes the paintings. Which is wrong?A. The teacher as well asB. Nobody butC. The teacher besidesD. All except57. Henry,____ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit. Which is wrong?A. together withB. likeC. and notD. but in addition to58. Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.A. inB.atC.toD.on59. His father will be back from London ____ a few days.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after60. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams.A.atB.onC.forD.of61 .The word "write" has the same pronunciation ____ the word "right".A. ofB.asC.toD.from62. The train leaves ____ 6: 00 p. m. So I have to be at the station ____ 5:40 p. m. at the latest.A. at; untilB. for; afterC.at;byD. before; around63. Go ____ the gate and you' 11 find the entrance ____ the park ____ the other side.A. through; to; onB. along ;of; onC. down; to; atD. up; of; by64. One ____ five will have the chance to join in the game.A. withinB. amongC. inD. from65. Because of her devotion _____ music, she has become friendly with Mr. Zhang.A. inB. toC. withD. on66. What idea can a man who is blind from birth have_____ color?A. inB. /C. withD. of67. Some people say that we live _____ the age of computers.A. inB. atC. withD. for68. ---May I attend your lecture, Mr. Green? ---Welcome _____ open arms.A. withB. byC. inD. for69. _____ defeated, they didn't lose heart.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. ThoughD. Until70. I saw Jack yesterday. He told me that he would stay here _____ the end of this year.A. atB. byC. forD. till71.The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station ____5:40p.m.at the latest.A. untilB. afterC. byD. around ('97NMET 11)72. The boy ought to have gone to school ___, but he slept ___noon.A. in the morning, atB. that morning, atC. in that morning, untilD. that morning, until ('93 上海)73. The doctor will be free ____.A. 10 minutes laterB. after ten minutesC. in ten minutesD. 10 minutes after('92MET. 20)74. _____most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To ('98上海高考题2)75. Let's walk over ___the shop on the other side of the street.A. inB. toC. underD. by ('93上海)76. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen ____20 percent. A . by B. at C. to D. with ('99 上海高考)77. ____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. . AsB. ForC. WithD. Through (2000NMET. 18)78. Does John know any other foreign language ___French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside ('89MET. 13)79. I know nothing about the young lady ___she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides (2000 上海高考13)80. ---You are so lucky. ---What do you mean ____that? (2002年春招)A. forB. inC. ofD. by语法复习二十：介词1~5 ABCDA 6~10 BCDBC 11~15 DBABC 16~20 BACBC 21~25 DABCD26~30 ABCDA 31~35 BCDAB 36~40 ADDCC 41~45 ADBDB 46~50 CCACC51~55 DDDBC 56~60 DCCBB 61~65 BCACB 66~70 DAACD 71~75 CDCAB76~80 ACCCD。
