高中英语 Unit4 Making the news 新人教版必修5

Unit4 Making the news1、occupation n.根据语境猜词义(1) He is a bus driver by occupation.(2) Riding is her favorite occupation.(3) The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.(4) No one is yet in occupation of the house.根据语义找匹配：A. 工作，职业 B. 占领，占据 C. 占用；居住 D. 消遣；日常事务(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) Cbe in occupation of…占据/ 占用be in the occupation of… 被……占据/ 占用be occupied with sth. 忙于做某事occupy vt. 占领，占用，占据，使忙碌，使从事occupied adj. 已被占的，已居住的profession / job / occupation / career / workprofession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的工作。

job泛指一切有报酬的工作。

occupation泛指任何一种职业，比job正式，经常用于书面填表中。

career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的事业。

work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。

不可数。

用profession/job/occupation/career/work填空Tom needn't go to school today, but he has a part-time (1) job，where he can earn a little by helping those who cannot read or write to fill in forms about their names, ages and (2)occupations. After (3) work，he will attend a lecture about the future lawyer, which he regards as his (4) career for a lifetime. He always studies hard at school because he wants to be the top of his (5) profession after graduation.2、admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的根据语境感悟其用法(1)This essay is admirable in all respects.(2)His bravery is admirable.admire sb. for sth. 因某事而佩服某人admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞美admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏用admire的正确形式填空We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are so (1) admirable that nobody didn't look at their work in (2) admiration. In other words, we (3) admired the artists for their (4) admirable skills.3、assist v.根据语境猜词义(1)We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.(2)She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.根据语义找匹配：A. 帮助，协助 B. 参加，出席(1) A(2) Bassistant adj. 副的；n. 助手，营业员assistance n. 帮助，援助assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in / with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事give / lend assistance to sb. 给某人提供帮助afford / offer assistance 提供援助come to one's assistance 帮助某人用assist的适当形式填空After school, I often (1) assist monitor to close the windows as well as the lights in the classroom. Besides, I sometimes (2) assist her with / in her maths. Of course, she is also a kind girl who often lends (3) assistance to her classmates. Whenever anyone is in trouble, she is always ready to come to his or her (4) assistance.4、concentrate v.根据语境猜词义(1)I can't concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.(2)Our population is concentrated in the big cities.根据语义找匹配：A. 集中；聚集B. 专注，专心；集中注意力(1) B(2) Aconcentrate sth. on sth. / doing sth.专心致志于某事/ 做某事concentrate on sth. 全神贯注，精神集中于……concentrate the / one's attention on致力于……；把注意力集中在……concentrated adj. 集中的，紧张的，浓缩的concentration n. 集中，专心，浓度你知道还有哪些词组也可以表示“专心”？focus / fix one's attention on；put one's mind / heart in；apply oneself / one's mind to；be absorbed in…；be lost in；devote oneself to sth. / doing sth.。

用concentrate的适当形式填空The tennis players need total (1) concentration during play. Unless (2) concentrating on the game, they are easily beaten. But sometimes they are too (3) concentrated to hit the ball.5、acquire v.根据语境猜词义(1)The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.(2)This beer isn't bad; I'm beginning to acquire a taste for it.(3)I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.根据语义找匹配A. 取得，获得B. 学会，养成C. 喜欢(1) A(2) C(3) Bacquire a taste for 开始喜欢上……acquire a knowledge of 学会……acquire a habit 养成习惯acquired adj. 已取得的，已获得的，已成习惯的用acquire / obtain / get / gain / win / earn填空(1)We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.(2)I got a letter from my parents yesterday.(3)I hope that you will gain / win greater success soon.(4)He obtained experience through practice.(5)He soon gain / win a reputation for himself after 4-year hard-working.(6)Graduates are supposed to earn their bread after graduation.(7)He is a skilled player so it's hard to win the game.6、assess v.根据语境猜词义(1) We tried to assess his suitability for the job.(2) She look at the house and assess its market value.根据语义找匹配：A. 估价，估计 B. 评价，评定(1) B(2) Aassess sb. / sth. 评价、评估某人/ 事assess sth. at 估价为……make an assessment of 评估……assessment n. 评定；估价用assess的适当形式填空Recently, the price of housing is getting higher and higher. Before we buy a house, we must have the house (1) assessed. Some agencies, which has the right to make an (2) assessment of the house, get used to (3) assessing a house at a low price so that the buyer can pay less taxes.7、inform v.根据语境猜词义(1) I informed him that I would not be able to attend.(2) If you see anything suspicious, inform the police at once.根据语义找匹配A. 通知，告知B. 向……报告，告发(1) A(2) Binform sb. of / about 通知某人有关……inform sb. that… 通知某人……keep sb. informed of / about… 通知某人关于……；使某人知道……be well informed of / about 精通某事；对……消息灵通be informed of… 听说；接到……的通知information n. 信息，情报，通知，资料你知道还有哪些动词后接sb. of sth.吗？rob, ask, cure, warn, remind。