[0848]《高级英语一》 在线作业及参考答案

Lesson 3 Ships in the Desert课后练习答案及补充练习习题全解I.1)The writer went to the Aral Sea to search for the underlying causes of the environmental crisis. What he saw there was hot dry sand.2)It was the annual layers of ice in a core sample dug from the glacier.3)Scientists were monitoring the air several times a day to chart the course of the climate change.4)Because the polar cap plays a crucial role in the world's weather system, the thinning of the polar cap might cause flood in many places of the world.5)There are more different species of birds in each square mile of the Amazon than exist in all of North America. The destruction of the Amazon rain forest will mean silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard.6)The writer calls noctilucent clouds"ghosts in the sky". As a result of pollution, the clouds occasionally appear when the earth is first cloaked in the evening darkness. And they appear more often because of a huge buildup of methane gas in the atmosphere.7)Because we are not yet awakened to take effective measures to deal with the climate change.8)Carbon dioxide's ability to trap heat in the atmosphere causes global warming. Because global warming seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium that determines the pat- tern of winds, rainfall, surface temperatures, ocean cur- rents, and sea level. These in turn determine the distribution of vegetative and animal life on land and sea and have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societies.9)The two key factors are human population and the scientific and technological development. The dramatic changes that have occurred in these two factors are a sudden and startling surge in human population and a sudden acceleration of the scientific and technological revolution.10)The writer's solution to our ecological problems is to reinvent and finally heal the relationship between human beings and the earth by carrying out a careful reassessment of all the {actors that led to the relatively recent dramatic change in the relationship.Ⅱ.1)It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2)Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where thelayer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3)keeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4)Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in ham- burgers.5)Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6)Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7) We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8) Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9)To put forword the question in a different way10)and greatly affect the living places and activities of human societiesll)We seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.12)And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed.Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.IV.1)transportation, imitation, destruction 2)encirclement, enrichment, enlightenment3)postage, coinage, advantage 4)sharpness, boldness, smoothness5)admission, concession, depression 6)productivity, sensitivity, desirability7)posture, departure, indenture8)independence, prudence, impudence9)flagrancy, consistency, potency 10)analysis, metabasis, metamorphosisll)dictatorship, ownership, partnership 12)depth, length, birthV.1)technology 技术2)ecology 生态学3)hydrology水文学4)phrenology 颅像学5)neurology 神经病学6)pathology 病理学7)physiology生理学8)pharmacology药理学9)gynaecology妇科学10) oceanology海洋学11)lexicology词汇学12)archaeology考古学13)anthropology人类学14)criminology犯罪学Ⅵ．1)anarchist无政府主义者2)naturalist自然主义者3)biologist生物学家4)psychologist心理学家5)satirist讽刺作家6)encyclopaedist百科全书编纂者7)geologist地质学家8)sociologist社会学家9)zoologist动物学家10)impressionist印象派艺术家11)environmentalist环境保护论者12)terrorist恐怖主义分子Ⅶ．1)submarine潜水艇2)submerge淹没，潜入水中3)subantartic亚南极的4)subsolar在太阳正下面的，赤道的5)subhead小标题6)subaquatic半水栖的7)subdivide把……再分8)suboxide低氧化物9)subclass亚纲10) subclimax亚顶极群落11)subcommittee小组委员会12)subconscious下意识的13)subcontinent次大陆14)subcontract转包合同15)subculture亚文化群16)subspecies亚种17)subsoil 底土18)sublethal ( 毒药量等) 尚不致命的Ⅷ.inland sea, desert, core sample, glacier, atmosphere, carbon dioxide, polar ice cap, global warming, Amazon rain forest, species of birds, ecological balance, noctilucent cloud, methane gas, natural gas, landfills, coal mines, rice paddies, termites, biomass, upper atmosphere, elephants, greenhouse gases, water vapor, growing mountains of waste, acid rain, chlorine, human activities, heat-absorbing molecules, global climate equilibrium, winds, rainfall, surface temperatures, ocean currents, sea level, vegetative and animal life, etc.IX.1)basic examples2)unalterable3)meeting4)characterized strike against each other 5)set up6)see, attack7)at the same time8)balance9)increasing, existence10)task11)out-of-dateX.1)consequences2)results3)results4)outcome5)results,6)outcome7)causes8)causes9)reason10)reason11)relations12)relationship13) relations14)relationship15)complex16)complex17)complicated18)complex19)simple20)simplisticXI.1)with2)of3)on4)of5)in6)in7)against8)than9)of10)as11)as12)with13)of14)of15)for16)ofXII.relationship, environment, garbage, what, endless, allow, that, dumping, dispose, drown, having, old, mind, running, waste, it, sight, recent, debates, disposal, ocean, elsewhere, confront, capacity, of, quantities, only, change, reduce, we, used, interdependent, chosen, unless, dramatically, thinking, humankind, inheritXIII. Omitted.XIV.We Must Protect Our Ecological SystemWith the development of human civilization, man has created countless wonders, but at what a price! Our ecological sys-tem, on which all animals' existence depends, has been seriously damaged and is still being threatened. The earth's temperature is getting higher, more and more forests are being felled, large numbers of animals are facing extinction, and deserts are expanding at an incredible rate.The causes for the worsening ecological system are manifold. Perhaps two of the major problems lie in people's pursuit of short-term interests with little attention to long-term interest sand their pursuit of individual interests rather than collective interests. In the first case, many lakes are filled to grow crops or even build houses; trees are cut down, only bare mountains stand cold in the wind and are capable of holding no water when it rains. In the second case, scenic spots become dirty and deserted because of newly established nearby factories producing waste water and air; industrial countries invest heavily in chemical factories in the Third World nations, keeping their own land relatively clean.To solve the problems mentioned above, we should try our best to balance short-term interests with long-term ones by making long-term plans and taking as many things as possible into consideration. We're living today and are still to live tomorrow we and our posterity both have to live on the earth. Besides, Global action should be taken to protect our ecological system. People, eastern or western, rich or poor, should join their hands to prevent our ecological system from being further damaged. We have only one earth and we have to make it a better world.《高级英语》第一册练习Lesson 3Ships in the DesertⅠ. Choose the best words to complete the sentences.1. This thought _______ their objections.A. underliedB. processedC. scatteredD. slipped2. She wore a dress that _______ her stomach.A. pointedB. revealedC. burned3. The boiling water _______ the glass.A. crashedB. stretchedC. changedD. cracked4. The patient showed signs of ________.A. distressB. layersC. atmosphereD. slab5. The trade union _______a new contract with the owner.A. monitoredB. absorbedC. negotiatedD. comprehend6. The bank required collateral to _______ the loan agreement. [kəˈlætərəl]附属担保品A. adjustB. secureC. reservedD. shimmered7. The film will soon be _______.A. threatenedB. understoodC. releasedD. shimmered8. The noise outside _____ my attention.A. distractsB. transformsC. resistsD. changes9. The amount of rain _____ the growth of crops.A. influencedB. effectedD. impacted10. He _____ several important changes.A. emergedB. submergedC. restrainedD. effected11. Scientists ____ that there is no animal life on the Mars.A. presentB. assumeC. assessD. require12. This is a fact even our enemies have to _____.A. holdB. leapfrogC. complicateD. acknowledge13. He tried to _______ his anger.A. disarmB. restrainC. poseD. include14. I have got ___ in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.A. involvedB. inspiredC. concludedD. accomplished15. An airliner ____west of the city last night.A. aroseB. landedC. crashedD. dropped16. I saw a clearly __ shape outside the window in a flash of light.A. developedB. acceleratedD. defined17. The milk __ over the table.A. distributedB. reshapedC. lastedD. spilled18. Can't you guess the meaning of the word from the _______?A. environmentB. atmosphereC. contextD. relationship19. The children were thin and badly in need of ________.A. precedentsB. sustenanceC. speciesD. regulation20. This microscope has a _____ of eight.A. magnificationB. accelerationC. transformationD. collisionⅡ. Spell out the words according to the meaning and the first letter of the word is given.1. to move or hit with little waves. l2. a large-scale plan produced by a government.s3. lasting forever.p4. an enclosed area in a harbor where ships go to be loaded, unloaded and repaired. d5. the release of sth. such as gas. e6. able to be reached. a7. person who goes with another. c8. to meet and strike together violently. c9. causing much argument c2-1: /答案:lap2-2: /答案:scheme2-3: /答案:permanent2-4: /答案:dock2-5: /答案:emission2-6: /答案:accessible2-7: /答案:companion2-8: /答案:collide2-9: /答案:controversial10. land where grass is grown for cattle p11. a group of plants or animals that are of the same kind. s12. typical example i13. great suffering of the mind or body. d14. a large group of insects moving in a mass.s15. the repeated happening of sth. f16. to make impure or bad. c17. an outer sign of inner change.s18. to add pictures to show the meaning of sth.i19. to go under the surface of water.s20. to get rid of as useless. d2-10: /答案:pasture2-11: /答案:species2-12: /答案:image2-13: /答案:distress2-14: /答案:swarm2-15: /答案:frequency2-16: /答案:contaminate2-17: /答案:symptom2-18: /答案:illustrate2-19: /答案:subemerge2-20: /答案:discardⅢ. Fill in the blank with the following phrases and make changes if necessary.__________________________________a good catch, at best, at rest, at stake, in time to, blot out, comparable to, in nature, in progress, in the process, in turn, present … with, reserve for, taken together, to the point__________________________________1. Nothing is______her beauty.2. The mist came down and _______ the view3. He is__好配偶for some young woman.4. Our work is ___now .5. I told Frank and he______ told Sheila.6. They are trying to extend the range of goods they sell and,_____ to appeal to a new type of customer.3-1: /答案:comparable to 3-2: /答案:blotted out3-3: /答案:a good catch3-4: /答案:in progress. 3-5: /答案:in turn 3-6: /答案:in the process3-7: /答案:at stake7. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are____ .8. These seats are _____ old and sick people.9. Our class ____the school ____a clock.10. We can’t get home before nine o’clock _____ .11. The machine is _______.3-8: /答案:reserved for3-9: /答案:presented with3-10: /答案: at best. 3-11: /答案:at rest3-12: /答案:in time to3-13: /答案:to the point3-14: /答案:Taken together3-15: /答案:in nature12. The audience clapped_______ the music.13. The temperature rose ____ that the firemen had to leave from building.14._______,总体来说these measures should create a lot of new jobs.15. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____ .Ⅳ. Text comprehension:1. By saying “It wasn’t a good day,” the author meant ______.A. there wasn’t any fishB. the weather was not goodC. they were not feeling goodD. it’s impossible to have a good catch of fish2. In order to search for the underlying causes of the environmental crisis, the author has been to ________.A. the equatorB. the North poleC. the South poleD. all the above4-1: /答案:D 4-2: /答案:D4-3: /答案:C4-4: /答案:D 4-5: /答案:C3. According to the author, _______ is the worst among the following problems.A. acid rainB. large oil spillsC. global warmingD. the contamination of underground aquifers4. The eventual solution to the arms race exists in _______.A. disarmament of one sideB. a new deployment of forces on either sideC. some ultimate weapon owned by one side or anotherD. new understanding and a mutual transformation of relationship itself5. From this text we learned the best way to settle the environmental crisis is to ______.A. return to natureB. stop deforestationC. educate people about environmentD. reduce our power to affect the worldⅤ. Write T for a true statement and F for a false statement, according to the text.1. The core sample dug from the glacier showed that a small reduction in one country’s emissions had changed the amount of pollution found in the Antarctic.3. There are more different species of birds in each square mile of the Amazon than in all Americas.4. In high northern latitude, you can sometimes see a strange kind of cloud high in the sky, if the sky is clear after sunset.5. All the water pollution, air pollution, and illegal waste dumping are essentially local in nature.5-1: /答案:T5-3: /答案:F5-4: /答案:T5-5: /答案:F5-6: /答案:T5-7: /答案:T5-8: /答案:T5-9: /答案:F5-10: /答案:F6. Human civilization is now the main cause of change in the global environment.7. The 20th century has witnessed two key factors that define the physical reality of our relationship to the earth are: a sudden and starling surge in human population and a sudden acceleration of the scientific and technological revolution.8. The startling images of environmental destruction now occurring all over the world have so much in common that they do not shock and awake us any more.9. The problem of the unclear arms race is primarily caused by technology.10. The key changes in the transformation of the way we relate to the earth involve more new technologies than new ways of thinking about the relationship itself.Ⅵ. Point out the right rhetorical device for the following used in the text.1. … but as I looked out over the bow, the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.2. Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef:3. What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky?4. But, without even consider ing that threat, shouldn’t it startle us that we have now put these clouds in the evening sky which glisten with a spectral light?5. And in our own time we have reshaped a large part of the earth’s face with concrete in our cities …6-1: /答案:understatement6-2: /答案:alliteration6-3: /答案:metaphor6-4: /答案:rhetorical question6-5: /答案:metonymy第一册第3课练习答案1-1: /答案:A1-2: /答案:B1-3: /答案:D1-4: /答案:A 1-5: /答案:C1-6: /答案:B1-7: /答案:C1-8: /答案:A1-9: /答案:C1-10: /答案:D1-11: /答案:B1-12: /答案:D 1-13: /答案:B1-14: /答案:A1-15: /答案:C1-16: /答案:D 1-17: /答案:D1-18: /答案:C1-19: /答案:B1-20: /答案:A 2-1: /答案:lap2-2: /答案:scheme2-3: /答案:permanent2-4: /答案:dock2-5: /答案:emission2-6: /答案:accessible2-7: /答案:companion2-8: /答案:collide2-9: /答案:controversial2-10: /答案:pasture2-11: /答案:species2-12: /答案:image2-13: /答案:distress2-14: /答案:swarm2-15: /答案:frequency2-16: /答案:contaminate2-17: /答案:symptom2-18: /答案:illustrate2-19: /答案:subemerge2-20: /答案:discard 3-1: /答案:comparable to3-2: /答案:blotted out3-3: /答案:a good catch3-4: /答案:in progress.3-5: /答案:in turn 3-6: /答案:in the process3-7: /答案:at stake3-8: /答案:reserved for3-9: /答案:presented with3-10: /答案: at best.3-11: /答案:at rest3-12: /答案:in time to3-13: /答案:to the point3-14: /答案:Taken together3-15: /答案:in nature4-1: /答案:D4-2: /答案:D4-3: /答案:C4-4: /答案:D4-5: /答案:C 5-1: /答案:T5-2: /答案:F5-3: /答案:F5-4: /答案:T5-5: /答案:F5-6: /答案:T5-7: /答案:T5-8: /答案:T5-9: /答案:F5-10: /答案:F6-1: /答案:understatement6-2: /答案:alliteration6-3: /答案:metaphor6-4: /答案:rhetorical question6-5: /答案:metonymy。

Unit 1I. Paraphrase:1. We are now 23 feet above the sea level.2. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can make careful preparations and come through it.4. Water got into the generator. It stopped working. So the lights were put out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been watered and stopped working.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us overcome this storm.9. She sang a few words alone and then she stopped.10. Later on, Janis .showed a sign of sufferingⅡ. Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals. Ⅲ. Translation (E-C)1. 但是，和住在沿海的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人---妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁---明显处于危险之中。

(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套)（精华版）国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案（第一套）课程葛成绩=形成性考核X100% , 形寿任务1 （40 分）；形考任务（30 分）；形考任务 3 （30 分）形考任务］题目1_______you_________the supporters club* s Internet address? 选择一项：A. Do --- know 题目2 He always________the club* s newsletter. 选择一项：B. writes 题目3 You___have seen her at the station - she was at home with me! 选择一项：B. couldn“t 题目4 He____be hungry - he* s just had lunch. 选择一项：B. can"t 题目5 The game is plex so you need_____patience to learn it. 选择一项：A. some 题目6_____people prefer reality to the virtual world. 选择一项：D. Most 题目7 We_to buy some drinks before we get on the train. 选择一项：A. need 题目8 You___make a cake for his birthday. 选择一项：B. should 题目9 They__together for ten months. 选择一项：A. have been playing 题目10 Critical Age___in Japan yet. 选择一项：B. haven"t played 题目11 I___with friends when someone stole their car. 选择一项：C. wasstaying 题目12 When the judge returned to the courtroom, everyone immediately___________up. 选择一项：C. stood 题目13 Hey girls,_____you make us some sandwiches? 选择一项：A. can 题目14 We_forget it* s Dad"s 50th birthday next month. 选择一项：B. mustn"t 题目15 Let* s not take the children to the science museum - I think they probably_____________ enjoy it. 选择一项：C. won"t 题目16 I think puters_____e more intelligent than humans. I"m sure of it. 选择一项：C. will definitely 题目17 The wigwams _ from cloth or animal skins. 选择一项：A. aren"t made 题目18 The Wigwam Motel, Arizona___ of Native American tents. 选择一项：B. is made 题目19 Darren said , "I don* t know how it happened."Darren said (that) _________________ .(变成间接引语) 选择一项：C. he didn"t knov hov it had happened 题目20 Kelly said, “I"ve never seen anything like that. vKelly said (that)_________________________ .(变成间接引语) 选择一项：C. she had never seen anything like that 题目1 At the moment, I__________lots of new friends. 选择一项：D. ，m naking 题目2 People often____a club to make new friends. 选择一项：A. joinB. joinsC. are joiningD. aren* t joining 题目3 I phoned them last night but no one answered. They______________(be) out. 选择一项：C. uust have been 题目4 He____be hungry ・he* s just had lunch. 选择一项：D. can* t 题目5 The best game to buy is_______Alien Control 3 or Virtual History. 选择一项：B. either 题目6 We only had_____before the final. 选择一项：B. three days* rest 题目7 I_buying her a cookery book for her birthday. 选择一项：D. thought about 题目8 This is probably the dead____________ wallet. 选择一项：D. soldier* s 题目9__the band____at the Rock Garden before? 选择一项：C. Has --- played 题目10 They__which record pany to sign a deal with. 选择一项：A. haven"t decided 题目11When he crashed the car, he________six bottles of beer. 选择一项：题目12 When her brother was in prison, she______him every month. 选择一项：C. visited 题目13 You__buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive. 选择一项：C. don"t have to 题目14 You __tell anyone - it* s a secret! 选择一项：C. nustn ,t 题目15 Hurry up! They_________a group meeting in Room 6 soon. 选择一项：B. are having 题目16 Mrs. Porter* s heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she 选择一项：B. "s going to 题目17 The motel ___ by the Lewis family in the 1950s. 选择一项：D. was started 题目18 Today, the motel ___ by members of the same family. 选择一项：C. is nanaged 题目19 She told me that she a car since 1990. 选择一项：D. hadn"t driven die soon.题目20 Darren said , __I don"t know how it happened. Darren said (that) ________________ .(变成间接引语) 选择一项：B. he didn"t know how it had h^pened 府任务2 清同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。

《高级英语》Advanced English第一册Unit 1The Middle Eastern BazaarTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 教学目的及重点难点Aims of teaching1. To comprehend the whole text2. To lean and master the vocabulary and expressions3. To understand the structure of the text4. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage.Important and difficult points1. What is description?2. The comprehension and appreciation of the words describing sound, colour, light, heat, size and smell.3. The appreciation of the words and expressions used for stress and exaggeration.4. Some useful expressions such as to make a point of, it is a point of honour…, and etcBackground informationThis text is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces (1962), which was intended for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency Examination, & for students in the top class of secondary schools or in the first year of a university course.The Middle Eastern BazaarThe Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, darkcavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leavingthe bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sounds to echo. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit .One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves over the bazaar, in order to avoid competition, but collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know where to find them, and so that they can form a closely knit guild against injustice or persecution . In the cloth-market, for instance, all the sellers of material for clothes, curtains, chair covers and so on line the roadway on both sides, each open-fronted shop having a trestle trestle table for display and shelves for storage. Bargaining is the order of the cay, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going at intervals .One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is the copper-smiths' market. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers . In each shop sit the apprentices –boys and youths, some of them incredibly young – hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes, while the shop-owner instructs, and sometimes takes a hand with a hammer himself. In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a bi-, charcoal fir e with a hugeleather bellows worked by a string attached to his big toe -- the red of the live coals glowing, bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.Here you can findbeautiful pots and bowlsengrave with delicate andintricate traditionaldesigns, or the simple,everyday kitchenwareused in this country,pleasing in form, butundecorated and strictlyfunctional. Elsewherethere is the carpet-market,with its profusion of richcolours, varied textures and regional designs -- some bold and simple, others unbelievably detailed and yet harmonious. Then there is the spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells; and thefood-market, where you can buy everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner, or sit in a tiny restaurant with porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese. The dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenters' market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai , where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while the great bales of merchandise they have carried hundreds of miles across the desert lie beside them.Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, apart from its general atmosphere, is the place where they make linseed oil. It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible. In this cavern are three massive stone wheels, each with a huge pole through its centre as an axle. The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel. This revolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed. The stone wheel crushes it to a pulp, which is then pressed to extract the oil .The camels are the largest and finest I have ever seen, and in superb condition –muscular, massive and stately.The pressing of the linseed pulp to extract the oil is done by a vast ramshackle apparatus of beams and ropes and pulleys which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stonewheels. The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.(from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation pieces, 1962 )NOTES1) This piece is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces, compiled for overseas students by L. A. Hill and D.J. May, published by Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1962.2) Middle East: generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.3) Gothic: a style of architecture originated in N. France in 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, steep, high roofs, etc.4) veiled women: Some Moslems use the veil---more appropriately, the purdah --- to seclude or hide their women from the eyes of strangers.5) caravanserai (caravansary): in the Middle East, a kind of inn with a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshmentTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 文章结构THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARStructural and stylistic analysis&Writing TechniqueSection I: ( paras. 1, 2) General atmosphereTopic Sentence: The Middle Eastern...takes you ...years.ancientness, backwardness, primitivenessharmonious, liveliness, self-sufficient, simple, not sophisticated, active, vigorous, healthySection II (One of the peculiarities) the cloth marketSection III (One of the most picturesque) the coppersmith market and etc.Section IV (Perhaps the most unforgettable) the mill where linseed oil is madeTYPE of Writing: Description: A description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene.a description essay is generally developed through sensory details, or the impressions of one’s senses --- sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. The writer generally chooses those that help to bring out the dominant characteristic or outstanding quality of the person or thing described.1. From Macro to Micro2. words appealing to senses: light & heat, sound & movement, and smell & colour.3 nouns, adjectives and even adverbs used as verbs: thread, round, narrow, price, live, tower and dwarf.4. words imitating sounds: onomatopoeia.5. stressful and impressive sentence structures:the one I am thinking of particularly…one of the peculiarities …one of the most picturesque and impressive parts …the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar,…The Middle Eastern Bazaar 课文讲解THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARDetailed Study of the Text1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa,including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.Far East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East Siberia2. particular: special, single and different from others. When sth. is particular, we mean it is the single or an example of the whole under consideration. the term is clearly opposed to general and that it is a close synonym of "single".Particular is also often used in the sense of special.I have sth. very particular (special) to say to Mr. Clinton.She always took particular (special) notice of me.On this particular (single) day we had to be at school early.I don't like this particular (single) hat, but the others are quite nice.3. Gothic-arched: a type of architecture (see. ALD, church picture)Goth: one of the German tribesArch: a curved top sometimes with a central point resting on 2 supports as above a door.aged: a. [d d]My son is aged 10.When he was aged 6, he went to school.a middle aged coupleb. [d id] ancientHe is aged; her aged grandfathermedicare for the sick & aged4. glare: shining intensely, harshly, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes5. cavern: a large deep cave (hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground), closed roofed place. Here in the text we can see that it is a long, narrow, dark street or workshops and stores with some sort of roof over them.6. losing itself in the shadowy distance: in the farthest distance everything becomes obscure, unclear, or only dimly visible in the dark surroundings.lose: come to be withoutshadow: greater darkness where direct light, esp. sunlight, is blocked by sth.; a dark shapeshadowy: hard to see or know about clearly, not distinct, dimHere shadowy suggests the changing of having and not having light, the shifting of lightness and darkness. There may be some spots of brightness in the dark.7. harmonious:harmony: musical notes combined together in a pleasant sounding waytinkle: to make light metallic soundcf:jingle: light tinkling soundThe rain tinkled on the metal roof.She laughed heartily, a sound as cool as ice tinkling in the glass. to tinkle coins together8. throng: large crowd of people or things, a crowd of people busy doing sth. searching up and down, engaging in some kind of activitycf: crowd: general term, large number of people together, but without order or organization.Crowd basically implies a close gathering and pressing together. The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing crowds.Throng varies so little in meaning from crowd that the two words are often used interchangeably without loss. Throng sometimes carries the stronger implication of movement and of pushing and the weaker implication of density.Throngs circulating through the streets.The pre-Xmas sale attracted a throng of shoppers.9. thread: make one's way carefully, implies zigzag, roundaboutsThe river threads between the mountains.10. roadway:a. central part used by wheeled traffic, the middle part of a road where vehicles driveb. a strip of land over which a road passes11. narrow:In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.The river narrows at this point.They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to five streets near the school.She looked far into the shadowy distance, her eyes narrowed, a hand on the eyebrows to prevent the glare.The aircraft carrier was too big to pass through the narrows (narrow passage between two large stretches of water).12. stall: BrE. a table or small open-fronted shop in a public place, sth. not permanent, often can be put together and taken away, on which wares are set up for sale.13. din: specific word of noise, loud, confused, continuous noise, low roar which can not be distinguished exactly until you get close, often suggests unpleasant. disordered mixture of confusing and disturbing sounds, stress prolonged, deafening, ear-splitting metallic soundsThe children were making so much din that I could not make myself heard.They kicked up such a din at the party.The din stopped when the curtain was raised.the din of the cheerful crowd14. wares (always-pl.) articles offered for sale, usu. not in a shop. The word gives the impression of traditional commodity, items, goods, more likely to be sold in free-markets.to advertise / hawk / peddle one's waresGoods: articles for sale, possessions that can be moved or carried by train, road; not house, land,There is a variety of goods in the shops.goods train / freight train, canned goods, half-finished goods, clearance goods, textile goods, high-quality goodsware: (lit.) articles for sale, usu. not in a shopThe silversmith showed us his wares.The baker travelled round the town selling his wares. kitchenware, tableware, hardware, softwareearthenware, tinware, ironware, silverwarecommodity: an article of trade or commerce, esp. a farm or mineral productWheat is a valuable commodity.Wine is one of the many commodities that France sells abroad.a commodity fairmerchandise: (U.) things for sale, a general term for all the specific goods or wares.The store has the best merchandise in town.We call these goods merchandise.15. would-be: likely, possible, which one wishes to be but is nota would-be musician / football player16. purchase (fml. or tech.) to buyYou buy some eggs, but purchase a house.17. bargain: to talk about the condition of a sale, agreement, or contract18. dizzy: feeling as if everything were turning round , mentally confusedIf you suffer from anaemia, you often feel dizzy.Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a wave ofdizziness.The two-day journey on the bus makes me dizzy.19. penetrate: to enter, pass, cut, or force a way into or through. The word suggests force, a compelling power to make entrance and also resistance in the medium.The bullet can penetrate a wall.The scud missile can penetrate a concrete works of 1 metre thick. Rainwater has penetrated through the roof of my house.20. fade: to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc.fade away: go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappearingThe farther you push / force your way into the bazaar, the lower and softer the noise becomes until finally it disappears. Then you arrive at the cloth market where the sound is hardly audible. Colour cloth often fades when it is washed.The light faded as the sun went down.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The noise of the airplane faded away.21. mute:adj.a. silent, without speechThe boy has been mute since birth.b. not pronounced:The word "debt" contains a mute letter.noun:a. a person who cannot speakThe boy was born a deaf mute.( has healthy speech organs but never has heard speech sounds, can be trained to speak){cf: He is deaf and dumb (unable to speak).}b. an object that makes a musical instrument give softer sound when placed against the strings or in the stream of airverb: to reduce the sound of, to make a sound softer than usualto mute a musical instrumentHere in the text the word "muted" is used to suggest the compelling circumstances, forcing you to lower your sound.22. beaten: (of a path, track, etc.) that is given shape by the feet of those who pass along it, suggesting ancientness, timelessness. The path becomes flat due to the treading of countless people through thousands of years.We followed a well-beaten path through the forest.23. deaden: to cause to lose strength, force, feeling, and brightnessto deaden the painTwo of these pills will deaden the ache.24. measured: steady, careful, slow, suggesting lack ofspeed, paying attention to what to say25. overwhelm: overcome, control completely and usu. suddenlyThe enemy were overwhelmed by superior forces.Sorrow overwhelmed the family.She was overwhelmed with griefThey won an overwhelming victory / majority.26. sepulchral: related to grave, gloomy, dismalsepulchre / er : old and bibl. use, a burial place; a tomb, esp. one cut in rock or built of stone27. follow suit: to do the same as one else has, to play / to deal the cards of the same suits (in poker, there two red suits, and two black suits. They are hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs, jokers, aces, kings, queens and jacks (knaves).When the others went swimming, I followed suit.He went to bed and I followed suit after a few minutes.28. peculiarity: a distinguishing characteristic, special feature, suggesting difference from normal or usual, strangeness. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same colour.The large fantail is a peculiarity of the peacock.The peculiarity of her behaviour puzzled everyone.29. deal in: sell and buy, trade inThis merchant deals in silk goods.Most foreign trading companies in West Africa deal in rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.30. scatter: to cause (a group) to separate widely, to spread widely in all directions as if by throwingThe frightened people scattered about in all directions.One of the special features / characteristics of the M.E. bazaar is that shopkeepers in the same trade always gather together in the same place to do their business.31. knit: to make things to wear by uniting threads into a kind of close network. Here, to unite or join closely32. guild / gild: an association for businessmen or skilled workers who joined together in former times to help one another and to make rules for training new members33. persecution: cruel treatmentpersecute: to treat cruelly, cause to suffer, esp. for religious or political beliefsThe first immigrants came to American mainly because they wanted to avoid religious persecution / after being persecuted for their religious beliefs.be persecuted by sb. for sth.bloody / terrible /relentless persecutionsuffer from / be subjected to political / religious persecution34. line: form rows along35. trestle: wooden beam fixed at each end to a pair of spreading legs, used, usu. in pairs, as a removable support of a table or other flat surface.36. order of the day: the characteristic or dominant feather or activity, the prevailing state of thingsIf sth. is the order of the day, it is very common among a particular group of peopleConfusion became the order of the day in the Iraqi headquarters due to the electronic interference from the Allied forces. Learning from Lei Feng and Jiao Yulu has become the order of the day recently.Jeans and mini-skirts are no longer the order of the day now. During that period, the Gulf War became the order of the day.37. veil: covering of fine net or other material to protect or hidea woman's face38. leisure: time free from work, having plenty of free time, not in a hurry to do sth.39. pace: rate or speed in walking, marching, running or developing40. preliminary: coming before sth. introducing or preparing for sth. more important, preparatoryThere were several preliminary meetings before the general assembly.A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.41. beat down: to reduce by argument or other influence, to persuade sb. to reduce a priceThe man asked $5 for the dress, but I beat him down to $4.50.42. a point of honour: sth. considered important for one's self-respectIt's a point of honour with me to keep my promise = I made it a point of honour to keep my promise.In our country, it is a point of honour with a boy to pay the bill when he is dining with a girl / when he dines a girl; but on the other hand, a western girl would regard it a point of honour (with her) to pay the bill herself.43. make a point of / make it a point to: do sth because one considers it important or necessary, to take particular care of, make extraordinary efforts in, regard or treat as necessaryI always make a point of checking that all the windows are shut before I go out.I always made a point of being on time.I always make a point of remembering my wife's birthday.He made a point of thanking his hostess before he left the party. The rush-hour commute to my job is often nerve-racking, so I make it a point to be a careful and considerate motorist.Some American people make it a point of conscience to have no social distinctions between whites and blacks.44. what it is: used to stressWhat is it she really likes?What is it you do?What is it you really want?45. protest: to express one's disagreement, feeling of unfairnessHere: insist firmly, a firming strongly46. deprive of: take away from, prevent from usingto deprive sb. of political rights / of his power / civil rightsThe misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason.The accident deprived him of his sight / hearing.47. sacrifice: to give up or lose, esp. for some good purpose or beliefThe ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in a battle.(infml) to sell sth. at less than its cost or valueI need the money and I have to sacrifice (on the price of) my car.48. regard: regard, respect, esteem, admire and their corresponding nouns are comparable when they mean a feeling for sb. or sth.Regard is the most colourless as well as the most formal. It usu. requires a modifier to reinforce its meaningI hold her in high / low / the greatest regard.to have a high / low regard for sb's opinion.Steve was not highly regarded in his hometown.It is proper to use respect from junior to senior or inferior to superior. It also implies a considered and carefulevaluation or estimation. Sometimes it suggests recognition of sth. as sacred. He respected their views even though he could not agree with them.to have respect for one's privacy, rights...Esteem implies greater warmth of feeling accompanying a high valuation.Einstein's theory of relativity won for his universal esteem. Admiration and Admire, like esteem, imply a recognition of superiority, but they usually connote more enthusiastic appreciation, and sometimes suggest genuine affection. Sometimes the words stress the personal attractiveness of the object of admiration, and weaken the implication of esteem.I have long felt the deepest esteem for you, and your present courageous attitude has added admiration to esteem.regard:to regard sb's wishes / advice / what... (but not sb.)respect:to respect sb.to respect sb.'s courage / opinion /esteem:to esteem sb.to esteem sb. for his honesty / courageadmire:to admire sb.to admire the flowers / sb.' poem49. the customer coming and going at intervals.A customer buys things from a shop; a client get services from a lawyer, a bank or a hairdresser; One who get medical services is a patient and a guest is served in a hotel.at intervals: happening regularly after equal periods of time Trains leave at short intervals.The trees were planted beside the road at 50-meters intervals.50. picturesque: charming or interesting enough to be made into a picture, striking, vivid51. -smith: a worker in metal, a makercopper- / gold- / tin- / black- / gun-smith52. clash: a noisy, usu. metallic sound of collisionswords clashThe dustbins clashed as the men emptied them.bang: to hit violently, to make a loud noiseThe door banged open / shut.He banged the window shut.53. impinge on (upon): to strike or dash esp. with a sharp collisionI heard the rain impinge upon the earth.The strong light impinge on his eyes.The noise of the aeroplane overhead impinged on our ears.to have effect onThe need to see that justice is done impinges on every decision made in the courts.54. distinct: clearly seen, heard, understood, etc. plane, noticeable, and distinguishable to the eye or ear or mind Anything clearly noticed is distinctThere is a distinct smell of beer in this room.A thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind is distinctive or distinct fromBeer has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of wine.55. round:Please round your lips to say "oo".Stones rounded by the action of water are called cobbles.The ship rounded the cape / the tip of the peninsula.56. burnish: to polish, esp. metal, usu. with sth. hard and smooth, polish by friction, make smooth and shiny57. brazier: open metal framework like a basket, usu. on leg, for holding a charcoal or coal fire (see picture in ALD)58. youth: often derog. a young person, esp. a young malea group of youthsthe friends of my youthcollective noun: the youth (young men and women) of the nation59. incredible: This word comes from credit, which means belief, trust, and faithcredit cardWe place full credit in the government's ability.We gave credit to his story.credible: deserving or worthy of belief, trustworthyIs the witness's story credible?After this latest affair he hardly seems credible as a politician. incredible: too strange to be believed, unbelievable60. hammer away at:away: continuously, constantlySo little Hans worked away in his garden.He was laughing (grumbling) away all afternoon.61. vessel:a. usu. round container, such as a glass, pot, bottle, bucket or barrel, used for holding liquidsb. (fml) a ship or large boatc. a tube that carries blood or other liquid through the body, or plant juice through a plant: blood vessel62. bellows: an instrument for blowing air into a fire to make it burn quickly63. the red of the live...The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim (by turns, one follows the other) as the coal burns and dies down, burns again, along with the repeated movements of the bellows.64. glow: send out brightness or warmth, heat or light without flame or smokeWhen you draws a deep mouthful, the cigarette tip glows.65. rhythmically: happening at regular periods of time, alternately; by turns。

（0848）《高级英语一》网上作业题及答案1：第一次作业2：第二次作业3：第三次作业4：第四次作业5：第五次作业6：第六次作业1：[单选题]作业6的所有文章和题目在这个附件中Exercise 6 Reading ComprehensionChoose the best answer for each question according to the passage you've read.Passage 1The SeasideNo town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea are congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. Once at the beaches, the children hasten to unload their buckets and spades and start to build sandcastles or paddle in the shallow water. Father may go for a swim or sit and doze in his deck-chair while mother reads. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and rock (a hard sweet in the form of a long stick), there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.The south coast is Britain's warmest and sunniest region. Along the whole coastline from Dover to Land's End are seaside towns with hotels and boarding houses, piers and promenades, cafes and restaurants, all catering for the thousands of visitors and holiday-makers. Brighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the week-end the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the water's edge for a dip. And always, at the end of the pier, there are few hopeful people fishing.At Bouremouth (in Dorset), which is a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow chines (deep, narrow ravines), densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay, on the Devon coast, is sometimes called Britain's Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.Blackpool, on the north-west coast, is a popular resort for the people in the industrial north. Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its fun-fair and the illuminations. At night people travelfrom miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.Southend, on the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, is, like Brighton, a favorite resort of Londoners, particularly those from the East End. The sea shore is mainly gray mud, but this does not deter the crowds who come by train, car and Thames pleasure-steamer to enjoy themselves on Southend's front and mile-long pier. The pier is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.These, then, are a very few of the holiday resorts scattered along Britain's coastline. For most Britons ‘holiday' and ‘seaside holiday' mean one and the same thing and, in the last fifty years or so, ‘resorts' of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman's need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. Of course, many British people go abroad for their holidays, and package tours to warmer countries are very popular with those who can afford them. Questions 1-5 are based on Passage 1.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A：There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.B：Southend has the longest pier in Britain.C：Children usually like to build sandcastles or paddle in the shallow water at the seaside.D：It is only fifty miles from London to Brighton.参考答案：DExercise 3 E-C Translation1．生活的艺术在于懂得什么时候该抓住，什么时候该放手。

高级英语第一册第课习题和答案《高级英语》第一册第1课习题和答案Exercises for Lesson one撰写人: Kitty No. 1I. Multiple-choice1. It grows louder and more _____ until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of _____ lamps and braziers. A. distinct, innumerable B. clear, countlessC. distinct, numerableD. clear, innumerable2. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and __ little in the bargaining.A. produceB. resignC. surrenderD. yield3. The seller makes a point ______ protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him ______ all profit.A. of…fromB. from…ofC. of…ofD. from…from4. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers ______.A. follow suitB. take suitC. follow suitsD. take suits5. Motors and bicycles threaded their way among the ______ of the people entering and leaving the market.A. crowdB. throngsC. crowdD. crowds6. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge______ your ear.A. onB. toC. atD. against7. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells ______ among the throngs of people.A. threads their wayB. thread their wayC. threads their waysD. thread their ways8. The tin of the stall-holders crying their wares, …and of ______ purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.A. would-beB. will-beC. shall-beD. could-be9. The shop-owner instructs, and sometimes ______ with a hammer himself.A. takes a handB. takes handsC. takes handD. takes two hands10. The pole is attached ______ the one end ______ an upright post, and ______ the other end ______ a blind-folded camel.A. at…at, at…atB. to…at, to…atC. at…to, at…toD. to…at, to… at11. Every here and there, a doorway gives ______ a sunlit courtyard.A. a glance ofB. a glimpse ofC. a stare ofD.a survey of12. The boss asked me if I would ____ to take the new mission.A. considerB. acceptC. approveD. agree13. He was asked to account _____ the loss of the market in Shanghai.A. forB. ofC. onD. about14. We always _____ our success to our parents, teachers and colleagues.A. obligeB. contributeC. delicateD. attribute15. In most public places, smoking is not ____.A. letB. legalC. allowedD. promised16. The architecture of Gothic style refers to anarchitectural style prevalent in _____ Europe from the12th through the 15th century.A. easternB. eastC. eastlyD. western17. ____________ lies in the Middle East.A. MongoliaB. IndiaC. LebanonD. Thailand18. The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing _________.A. crowdsB. throngsC. peopleD. men19. Wine is one of the many _________ that France sells abroad.A. commoditiesB. merchandiseC. goodsD. wares20. Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a wave of ______.A. dizzyB. dizzyingC. dizzinessD. dizziesII. Write out the new words and phrases in the blanks according to the meanings:1．( ) a market or street of shops and stalls 市场, 集市2．( ) dim; indistinct 模糊的; 朦胧的3．( ) having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect; consonant ( 音调) 和谐的, 悦耳的4．( ) that can be conceived, imagined 可想象的, 想得到的5．( ) a loud, continuous noise 喧闹声, 嘈杂声6．( ) (of a sound) made softer than is usual ( 声音) 减弱的7．( ) suggestive of the grave or burial; dismal; gloomy 坟墓般的; 阴森森的8．( ) 互助会, 协会9．( ) 支架, 脚手台架, 搁凳10．( ) strike, hit or dash; have an effect 撞击, 冲击;对……有影响11．( ) 火盆; 火钵12．( ) ( 单复同) 风箱13．( ) complex; full of elaborate detail 错综复杂的; 精心制作的14．( ) strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating 奇异的; 异常迷人的15．( ) involving great expense; costly; lavish 豪华的;奢侈的; 昂贵的16．( ) a confusing, intricate network of winding path ways 迷津; 迷宫17．( ) feeling or expressing disdain; scornful and aloof;proud 轻视的; 蔑视的18．( ) a large bundle 大包, 大捆19．( ) the seed of flax 亚麻籽20．( ) likely to fall into pieces; shaky 要倒塌似的; 摇摇欲坠的21．( ) make small or insignificant; make seem small in comparison 使矮小, 使显得矮小, 使无足轻重22．( ) moving or acting quickly and lightly 灵活的, 敏捷的23．( ) 大梁24．( ) a slow, small flow 细流, 涓流25．( ) flow or leak out slowly, as through very small holes 渗出; 慢慢地流III．Paraphrase:1.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashingbegins to impinge on your ear.________________________________________.2.The seller makes a point of protesting that the price heis charging is depriving him of all profit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.The red of the live coals glows bright and then dimsrhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________.IV. Point out the figures of speech used in each sentence.1. Boys and girls, tumbling in the streets and playing, weremoving jewels. ( )2. It is a vast, somber cavern of a room. ( )3. The pen is mightier than the sword. ( )4. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. ( )5. We spent a sleepless night on the project. ( )6. Ancient girders creak and groan. ( )7. The burnished copper catches the light of innumerous lampsand braziers. ( )V. Proofreading1.The roadway is narrowed every a few yards by littlestalls.______2.Shopkeepers dealing with the same kind of goods do notscatter themselves over the bazaar.__________3.Desks in the classroom are arranged at interval of 10 feet._______4.College students could be well prepared for independentthinking should be less emphasis on grades in high school.____________5.He believes that his nation should commit itself to achievethe goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the moon.___________VI. Translate the following sentences into English.1.她会尽力帮助你。

(豪华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套) 课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100% ；形考任务1（40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3（30分）形考任务1 题目1 At the moment, I _________ lots of new friends. 选择一项：A. makes B. ＇s making C. make D. ＇m making 题目2 People often ____ a club to make new friends. 选择一项：A. join B. joins C. are joining D. aren＇t joining 题目3 I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _________ (be) out. 选择一项：A. couldn＇t have B. can＇t have seen C. must have been D. will have been 题目4 He _____ be hungry – he＇s just had lunch. 选择一项：A. must B. might C. ought to D. can＇t 题目5 The best game to buy is _____ Alien Control 3 or Virtual History. 选择一项：A. any B. either C. some D. none 题目6 We only had ______ before the final. 选择一项：A. the three rest day B. three days＇ rest C. three day’s rest D. the rest of three days 题目7 I ___ buying her a cookery book for her birthday. 选择一项：A. expect B. manage C. might D. thought about题目8 This is probably the dead __________wallet. 选择一项：A. soldiers＇ B. the soldier＇s C. soldiers D. soldier＇s 题目9 ___ the band ___ at the Rock Garden before? 选择一项：A. Has … been playing B. Is …playing C. Has … played D. Does … play 题目10 They ___ which record company to sign a deal with. 选择一项：A. haven＇t decided B. haven＇t been deciding C. don＇t decide D. hasn＇t decided 题目11 When he crashed the car, he _____ six bottles of beer. 选择一项：A. drank B. was drinking C. had drunk D. drinks 题目12 When her brother was in prison, she ___ him every month. 选择一项：A. visits B. had visited C. visited D. was visiting 题目13 You ___ buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive. 选择一项：A. can＇t B. shouldn＇t C. don＇t have to D. mustn＇t 题目14 You ____ tell anyone – it＇s a secret! 选择一项：A. must B. don＇t have to C. mustn＇t D. have to 题目15 Hurry up! They _________ a group meeting in Room 6 soon. 选择一项：A. may haveB. are havingC. have hadD. have 题目16 Mrs. Porter＇s heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she ___ die soon. 选择一项：A. might B. ＇s going to C. will D. must 题目17 Themotel___by the Lewis family in the 1950s. 选择一项：A. is being started B. has been started C. started D. was started 题目18 Today, the motel___by members of the same family. 选择一项：A. has been managed B. was managed C. is managed D. will be managed 题目19 She told me that she___a car since 1990. 选择一项：A. didn＇t drive B. wouldn＇t drive C. wasn＇t driving D. hadn＇t driven 题目20 Darren said , “I don＇t know how it happened.” Darren said (that)_______________.（变成间接引语）选择一项：A. he didn＇t know how it happened B. he didn＇t know how it had happened C. I didn＇t know how it happened D. I don＇t know how it happened 形考任务2 请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。

《高级英语(一)》题库及答案I. Explain the italicized words in English1.The very act …was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I’d previously taken.2.Others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores and tobacco shops.3.and experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.4.where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony5.jolting me out of my sad reverie6.They would also like to demolish the atomic museum.7.My research for the underlying causes of the world to examine and study many of these images of destruction.8.I traveled by snowmobiles a few miles further north to a rendezvous point9.Moreover, scientists established several years ago that…the temperature of the earth is steadily rising.10.particular, local and regional problems occurring simultaneously all over the world11.they have completely transformed our cumulative ability to exploit the earth for sustenance12.it arises out of the relationship between the superpowers and is based on an obsolete understanding of what war is all about.13.The Germans…seemed to be driving forward with great rapidity and violence.14.he reverted to this theme15.I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land16.I see that small group of villainous men，who plan，organize17.We will never parley.18.he is woefully mistaken19.This is for real.20.Now we are getting somewhere.21.As if they were oblivious of the crowds about them22.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.23.Seldom has a city gained such world renown.24.I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm25.your children will encounter prejudice on the part of those who do not26.scientists monitor the air several times every day to chart the course of that inexorable change.27.with horizon defined by little hummocks…where separate sheets collide28.But one doesn’t have to travel around the world to witness humankind’s assault on the earth.29.This increase in heat seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium30.Our challenge i s to recognize that the startling images of environmental destruction…awaken us.31.There only remained the task of composing it.32.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies33.He devoted the whole day to it34.I see the Russia n soldiers guarding the fields … tilled from time immemorial35.I feel sure it is a decision in which the Great Dominions will in due course concur.36.without distinction of race, creed, or party37.and saved the world from this catastrophe38.It’s no go.39.I’ll spell it out.40.On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look-see at your car.41.Well now, there’s no call for being hasty。

（精华版）国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案（第一套）课程总成绩=形成性考核X100% ；形考任务1 （40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3 （30分）形考任务1题目1At the moment, I ___________ lots of new friends.选择一项：D. 'm making题目2People often _____ a club to make new friends.选择一项：A.joinB.joinsC.are joiningD.aren J t joining题目3I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _______________ （be） out.选择一项：C.must have been题目4He _____ be hungry - he，s just had lunch.选择一项：D.can't题目5The best game to buy is _______ Alien Control 3 or Virtual History.选择一项：B.either题目6We only had _______ before the final.选择一项：B.three days， rest题目7I __ buying her a cookery book for her birthday.选择一项:D. thought about题目8This is probably the dead _____________ wallet.选择一项：D. soldier ，s 题目9the band at the Rock Garden before?选择一项:C- Has …played题目10They ___ which record company to sign 选择一项:A. haven't decided题目11选择一项:C. mustn ，t 题目15a group meeting in Room 6 soon.选择一项:a deal with.When he crashed the car, he six bottles of beer.选择一项:C. had drunk题目12When her brother was in prison, she him every month. 选择一项:C. visited题目13You ___ buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive.选择一项:C. don't have to题目14You tell anyone it's a secret!Hurry up! TheyB.are having 题目16Mrs. Porter，s heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she ___________ die soon.选择一项：B.'s going to题目17The motel ____ b y the Lewis family in the 1950s.选择一项：D.was started题目18Today, the motel ____ by members of the same family.选择一项：C.is managed题目19She told me that she _____ a car since 1990.选择一项：D.hadn，t driven题目20Darren said , "I don't know how it happened. ”Darren said (that) __________________ .(变成间接引语)选择一项：B. he didn，t know how it had happened形考任务2请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。