第二周翻译参考译文

2017考研英语（二）翻译真题参考译文及考点解析来源：文都教育2017年考研英语考试已经结束，文都教育给大家提供了的2017考研英语（二）真题翻译答案解析，供广大考生参考：【原文题目】My DreamMy dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!【参考译文】我的梦想我的梦想一直是在时装设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。

Unit 1第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择，目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。

之所以要决策是因为存在问题，或是目标或目的不对，或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。

因此，决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。

管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关，事实上，有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。

虽然决策者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。

管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测，并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。

但因为总是存在着未知情况，所以决策往往伴随着风险。

有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重，但有时就会不堪设想。

选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍，没有选择，就没有决策。

决策本身就是一个选择的过程，许多决策有着很广的选择范围。

例如，学生为了实现自己获得学位的目标，可能会从多门课程中进行选择，对于管理者来说，每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约，这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。

选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。

没有选项，就没有选择，因而也就没有决策。

如果看不到任何选项，这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究。

例如，管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题，这是他们简化问题的方法。

这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。

在管理这个层次上，制定决策包括：识别选项和缩小选项范围，其范围小到微乎其微，大到近乎无限。

决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项，即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。

组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。

由于个人(或组织)对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解，最佳的选择就在于决策者了。

常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对自己有利，而对上一级的部门来说，就不是较佳选择了。

这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡，叫做局部优化。

例如，市场营销经理为增加广告预算可能会讲得头头是道，但从更大的布局来看，增加优化产品的研究经费也许对组织更有利。

新编大学英语（第二版）第一册阅读文参考译文以生命相赠1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。

在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而他们却落在了一所有传教士们办的小孤儿院内。

2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，她的双腿被炸伤。

3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。

救援小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。

他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。

如果不立即采取行动，显然她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。

4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要相配血型的血。

快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适，而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有相配的血型。

5 这位医生会讲一点越南语，忽视会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。

孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。

医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。

接着问他们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。

6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们（只是）瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。

此时小病人生命垂危。

然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。

过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。

7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。

“你叫什么名字？”8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。

9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。

在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。

10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。

11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。

12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。

医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴又摇了摇头。

13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。

他紧紧地闭着眼睛，用拳头堵住嘴想竭力忍住哭泣。

14 现在医疗小组非常担忧，因为针不该使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。

第2周Monday题材：年龄的禁忌词数：157建议阅读时间：4分钟A young man was in love with a beautiful girl．One day the girl said to the young man，“It is my birthday tomorrow.”“Oh，”said the young man，“I'll send you roses，one rose for each year of your life.”The same evening he went to the flower shop．As he knew the girl would be twenty-two years old the next day，he paid for twenty-two roses and asked the shop assistant to send them to the girl the next day．The assistant of the flower shop knew the young man very well as he often bought flowers in his shop before．When the young man left the shop，the assistant thought，“The young man is very kind to me．He often comes to buy my flowers．In return I'll send ten more roses.”He did so．The next morning thirty-two roses were sent to the girl．When the young man came to see her，she didn't want to speak to him．And he never knew why she was so angry with him．in return作为……的报答：I wish I could do something for you in return．我希望能做点什么来报答你。

2010年英语二翻译真题参考译文最近，“承受力”成了一个流行词汇，但对泰德·宁来说，他对这个词的涵义有自己的切身体会。

在经历了一段难以承受的痛苦生活后，他清楚地认识到，以承受力为导向的价值观必须透过日常行动和抉择才能得以体现。

宁回忆起20世纪90年代后期他卖保险时那困窘的一年。

在经历了互联网泡沫的繁荣与破灭后，他急需找到一份工作，因此与一家博尔德代理公司签了约。

但情况并不顺利。

“那真是糟糕的一步，因为它根本激不起我的工作热情，“宁说。

不出所料，工作上的进退维谷造成他销售业绩不佳。

“我很痛苦，异常焦虑，以至于经常半夜醒来盯着天花板发呆。

我没有钱，需要这份工作。

大家都说，｀等等看，情况会有好转的，给它点时间。

”2011年英语二翻译真题参考译文谁会想到信息技术行业产生的温室气体总量会与航空业不相上下，约占全球二氧化碳排放量的2%?信息技木行业的许多日常工作对环境造成了意想不到的危害。

每用谷歌搜索一次就会释放出0.2克至7.0克的二氧化碳，释放量的多少取决于使用者需要搜索多少次才能得到“正确”答案。

为了把搜索结果迅速传输给用户，谷歌不得不在全世界范围内建立大型数据中心，并配备大功率计算机。

除了排放大量二氧化碳，这些计算机还释放许多热量，因此数据中心还需要良好的空调环境，而这又会消耗更多的能量。

不过，谷歌和其他大型技术供应商已在密切监控其数据中心的工作效率并做出改进。

监控只是减排的第一步，需要做的还有很多，而且这不单单是大公司的事情。

2012年英语二翻译真题参考译文发展中国家的人考虑移民时，通常关心的是到硅谷或发达国家的医院和大学里工作这样最美好最光明的前景。

这些人正是英国、加拿大和澳大利亚等国家想要通过对大学毕业生提供优惠的移民条例来吸引的人才。

许多研究表明，发展中国家受过良好教育的人尤其可能移民。

2004年对印度家庭的一项大规模调查表明，将近40:《移居国外的人受过高中以上教育，而与之形成对比的是：全印度25岁以上受过高中以上教育的人约为3.3%。

[问答题]1.近年来，在四川北部南坪县境内，闪现出一（江南博哥）颗五光十色的风光“宝石”。

这就是人们赞不绝口的“神话世界”九寨沟。

它镶嵌在松潘、南坪、平武三县接壤的群山之中，面积约6万公顷，距成都约400公里。

九寨沟，由树正群海沟、则查洼沟、日则沟三条主沟组成，海拔平均在2500米左右。

过去，沟中有九个藏族村寨，因此得名。

参考答案：【参考译文】The recent discovery of the scenic beauty of Jiuzhaigou (Nine-village Ravine) has added charm to the picturesque landscape.Known as“China's Fairyland”, Jiuzhaigou is located in the hills along the borders of Nanping, Pingwu and Songpan counties, some 400 kilometers from Chengdu, the provincial capital.Three scenic areas—Shuzheng qunhaigou, Zechawagou and Rizegou—combine to make up the 60,000 hectares of fairyland, which is nearly 2,500 meters above sealevel.Its name “Nine-village Ravine” is supposed to bebecause.Tibetans once inhabited nine villages in the ravine.Here is a brief record in “Green Lakes”, a chapter in the Annals of Nanping County: “In Jiuzhaigou, lakes meander for miles, with wooded hills mirrored in the clear water.” The scene, actually, is much more beautiful than can be put into words.[问答题]2.西藏历史文化悠久。

考向08文言翻译【重要指数】☆☆☆☆☆【考点点睛】“理解并翻译文中的句子”是高考文言文阅读类试题的重要考点。

文言文语句翻译对理解文言文来说是一项系统工程，它涉及文言实词、虚词、句式等内容，考查的是考生对文言文理解的综合能力和做题的细心程度。

在翻译时要以直译为主，意译为辅。

【2018年高考新课标Ⅱ卷】文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）王涣字稚子广汉郪人也父顺安定太守涣少好侠尚气力数通剽轻少年晚而改节敦儒学习《尚书》读律令略举大义为太守陈宠功曹，当职割断，不避豪右．．。

宠风声大行，入为大司农。

和帝问曰：“在郡何以为理？”宠顿首．．谢曰：“臣任功曹王涣以简贤选能，主薄镡显拾遗补阙，臣奉宣诏书而已。

”帝大悦，涣由此显名。

州举茂才．．，除温令。

县多奸滑，积为人患。

涣以方略讨击，悉诛之。

境内清夷，商人露宿于道。

其有放牛者，辄云以属稚子，终无侵犯。

在温三年，迁兖州刺史，绳正部郡，风威大行。

后坐考妖言不实论。

岁余，征拜侍御史。

永元十五年，从驾南巡，还为洛阳令。

以平正居身，得宽猛之宜。

其冤嫌久讼，历政所不断，法理所难平者，莫不曲尽情诈，压塞群疑。

又能以谲数发擿奸伏。

京师．．称叹，以为涣有神算。

元兴元年，病卒。

百姓市道莫不咨嗟。

男女老壮皆相与赋敛，致奠醊以千数。

涣丧西归，道经弘农，民庶皆设盘案于路。

吏问其故，咸言平常持米到洛，为卒司所钞，恒亡其半。

自王君在事，不见侵枉，故来报恩。

其政化怀物如此。

民思其德，为立祠安阳亭西，每食辄弦歌而荐之。

延熹中，桓帝事黄老道，悉毁诸房祀，唯特诏密县存故太傅卓茂庙，洛阳留王涣祠焉。

自涣卒后，连诏三公特选洛阳令，皆不称职。

永和中，以剧令勃海任峻补之。

峻擢用文武吏，皆尽其能，纠剔奸盗，不得旋踵。

一岁断狱，不过数十，威风猛于涣，而文理不及之。

峻字叔高，终于太山太守。

（选自《后汉书·王涣列传》）13．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（10分）（1）民思其德，为立祠安阳亭西，每食辄弦歌而荐之。

2016年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级《笔译实务》试卷备注：该参考译文来源于官方指定的新世界出版社出版发行的《英语笔译实务真题解析2级》，仅供参考。

Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points)Passage 1Everyone knows that weddings—the most elaborate and costly form of old school pageantry still acceptable in modern society—are stupid expensive. But it turns out Americans are now blowing even more money than ever before on what’s supposed to be the most magical day of any couple’s life together. Money that, to be honest, could be spent on much, much cooler stuff.The Knot released its annual wedding survey this week, with findings showing that couples are spending a mind-numbing average of $32,641 on matrimonial celebrations. The study includes data from nearly 18,000 pairs across the country. While the cost of a wedding varied greatly from city to city—reaching a nauseating high of $82,300 in Manhattan—the price was steep no matter where couples chose to get hitched. All this despite the fact that weddings (and marriages in general, honestly) can be a fairly impractical thing to invest in. Seriously, even 50 Cent doesn’t spend as much in a day as you’re spending on a reception band alone. Think about that.So rather than buying into the Marriage Industrial Complex on a union that may or may not work out, wouldn’t it make more sense to save your h ard-earned money by forgoing the big ceremony for the major expenses you’re likely to face in married life? Y ou know, like a mortgage. Or braces for your wallet-draining children-to-be. And if your fianceéis dead set on a fairytale wedding? Y ou could always just blow your financial load on a plenty fulfilling single life.With nearly $33,000 to spend in the life of a singledom, you could get pretty far when it comes to amenities and entertainment. Perhaps the best part of being free from the shackles of wedding planning is the opportunity to treat yourself. Like, why drop $1,400 on a frilly dress you’ll wear once before it turns to moth food when you can rock the most expensive shoes of the season and look great doing it?And while weddings are supposed to be all about the happy couple, everyone knows that’s bull, because you have to feed your guests and provide them entertainment and put a roof over their heads for a couple of hours and likely go into debt doing it.In addition to simply having fun, there are some more practical ways to spend your wedding purse as well. For instance, purchasing and providing for a nice housecat rather than dropping major dough on finger bling intended for fending off hotties for the rest of your life. Fluffy won’t care if you bring home someone new every weekend—he’ll just hate everyone indiscriminately.Passage 2My teenage son recently informed me that there is an Internet quiz to test oneself for narcissism. His friend had just taken it. “How did it turn out?” I asked. “He says he did great!” my son responded. “He got the maximum score!”When I was a child, no one outside the mental health profession talked about narcissism. People were more concerned by inadequate self-esteem, which at the time was thought to lurk behind nearly every issue. Like so many excesses of the 1970s, the self-love cult spun out of control and is now rampaging through our culture like Godzilla through Tokyo.A 2010 study in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science found that the proportion of college students exhibiting narcissistic personality traits – based on their scores on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, a widely used diagnostic test – has increased by more than half since the early 1980s, to 30 per cent.In their book, The Narcissism Epidemic, psychology professors Jean M. Twenge and W. Keith Campbell show that narcissism has increased as quickly as obesity has since the 1980s. Even our egos are getting fat. This is a costly problem. While full-blown narcissists often report high levels of personal satisfaction, they create havoc and misery around them. There is overwhelming evidence linking narcissism with reduced honesty and increased aggression. It’s notable for occasions like Valentine’s Da y that narcissists struggle to stay committed to romantic partners, in no small part because they find themselves superior.The full-blown narcissist might reply, “So what?” But narcissism isn’t an either-or characteristic. It’s more of a set of progre ssive symptoms (like alcoholism) than an identifiable state (like diabetes). Millions of Americans exhibit symptoms, but still have a conscience and a hunger for moral improvement. At the very least, they really do not want to be terrible people.A healthy self-love that leads to true happiness builds up one’s intrinsic well-being, as opposed to feeding shallow cravings to be admired. Cultivating amour de soi requires being fully alive at this moment, as opposed to being virtually alive while wondering what others think. The soulful connection with another person, the enjoyment of a beautiful hike alone, or a prayer of thanks over your sleeping child could be considered expressions of self-love.Section 2: Chinese-English translation(汉译英)(50points)Passage 1浙江杭州是风景秀美之地，也是创新活力之城。