2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练(6)

【由山东省2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying．Alice Pyne，l5，created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells．“I’ve been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn’t look like I’m going to win this one，” she wrote ．For her list，the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket List” in which two men who were badly ill，draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die．On her list，at the site www．alicepyne．blogspot．com，she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor（骨髓捐赠者），swimming with sharks ，meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer．Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter．“Oh, dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention．“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me．”Pyne，who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston，revealed（透露）the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog．A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register．1．What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”?A．People around the world sent messages to support her．B．People sent gifts to her from all over the world．C．A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her．D．The media called on people to help her．27．Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to ．A．catch people’s attentionB．say goodbye to a few friendsC．give comfort to two terminally ill menD．express her last few wishes3．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne ．A．is unaware of her own conditionsB．is very sad to know that she will dieC．is calm to know that death is approachingD．is still quite confident in fighting against cancer4．Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne’s “Bucket List”?A．To ask people to donate bone marrow．B．To get a cool computer．C．To swim with shark．D．To meet a boy．5．Take That will arrange to ．A．meet Pyne in personB．help Pyne in any possible wayC．donate money to PyneD．invite Pyne to join the band【参考答案】1---5、ADCDA阅读理解。

2010—2016高考英语真题短文改错汇编My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that Ilive. Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopesthat our business will grow steady.（2016全国乙）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stayat home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. Ifwe go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.（2016全国甲）The teenage year from 13to 19 were the most difficulttime for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first,I thought I knew everything and couldmake decisions by yourself. However,my parents didn’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now Iam leaving home to college.At last,I will beon my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. （2016全国丙）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think Iwould be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I missmy home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lotsof studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animalsare dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it . （2015全国I）One day,little Tony went to a shopping center withhis parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shopwindow.He liked it so very much that he quickly walkedinto the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turnedaround and found where his parents were missing.Tonywas scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying andtelling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tonysaw parents.Momsaid,”How nice to see you again!DadandI were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.（2015全国Ⅱ）Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden. Since then --- for all these year ---we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. Thefruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are somuch that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the sameplace year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!（2014全国I ）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threezxxk lesson in the morning and twoin the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.（2014全国Ⅱ）I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.（2013全国I ）The book I ’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Havetea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunchand dinner, that migh t not be served until 8 o ’clock at nigThis custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithouthandles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.（2013全国Ⅱ）I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of mytoy. I was happy whenthe toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted ayear. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.（2012全国）My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a Ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my Money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without anyluggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. Ifeel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011全国）。

绝密★启用前总评：2016年四川卷覆盖面广，难易适度，能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。

阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，一篇议论文；考查内容全面，题型多样，包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，其中推理判断题比重较大。

七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。

话题也是学生熟悉的话题，其中一空位于句首，一空位于句末，三个空位于句子中间，考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧，定会得心应手。

完形填空文章逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，主要考查学生对上下文的理解，在语境中做出正确选择。

文章不涉及语法的填空，单纯词汇辨析几乎没有，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。

词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。

该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5个副词、6个动词和1个介词。

语法填空突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是考查的重点。

短文改错考查基础知识较多，涉及不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。

书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文，是学生熟悉的话题，应该说不难写，只要书写过关，相信考生会得到一个满意的分数。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statisticsduring basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:●Good computer skills●Available evenings and weekends●Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-69151.When will the job start?A .In May 2016B. In May 2017C.In September 2016D. In September20172.Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part-time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.Michael.B.Jorge.C.Gauri.D.Gary.【答案】1. C 2. C 3.B【解析】2.C 推理判断题。

2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练（2）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Three years ago, the president of Harvard, Lawrence H. Summers, got into trouble for questioning women’s“intrinsic (内在的)aptitude (能力)”for science and engineering. Recently, a study paid for by America’s National Science Foundation has found that girls perform as well as boys on standardized math tests.Although boys in high school performed better than girls in math 20 years ago, the researchers found that is no longer the case. The reason, they said, is simple: Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys, but now they are taking just as many.“Now that enrollment in advanced math courses is equalized, we don’t see gender differences in test performance,” said Marcia C. Linn of the University of California, Berkeley, a co-author of the study. “But people are surprised by these findings, which suggests to me that the stereotypes are still there.”The researchers looked at the average test scores of all students, the performance of the most gifted children and the ability to solve complex math problems. They found, in every category, that girls did as well as boys.Janet Hyde, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who led the study, said the stereotypes about girls and math, had taken a toll (造成伤害).“The stereotype that boys do better at math is still held widely by teachers and parents,” hyde said. “And teachers and parents guide girls, giving them advice about what courses to take, what careers to pursue. I still hear anecdotes about guidance counselors (顾问)steering (指导)girls away from engineering, telling them they won’t be able to do the math.”The study also analyzed the gender gap on the math section of the SAT. Since more girls than boys go to college, about 100, 000 more girls than boys take the test, including lower-achieving girls who bring down the girls’ average score.1. What might be the reason to carry out the study?A. To put Harvard University to shame for its president’s prejudice against girls.B. T o find out if there’s any gender gap in science.C. To help girls to earn equal social status as boys.D. To enroll more girls in advanced math courses in the university.2. Which statement about people’s opinions of girls is NOT true?A. People still find it hard to believe average girls perform in math as well as boys.B. Highly educated people are more likely to accept the fact that girls can do well in math.C. Many teachers and parents advise girls to avoid careers like engineering based on their talent.D. Some guidance counselors think careers related with math are not suitable for girls.3. We can learn from the text EXCEPT ______.A. girls used to perform worse than boys in math because they didn’t take as many advanced math coursesB. the stereotype about girls and math may lead to misguided choice of future careersC. the average lower scores of girls in SAT math test prove that boys do better in mathD. the public doesn’t accept outspoken prejudice against girls’ talent for math despite the stereotype4. The main purpose of writing the passage is to______.A. report the findings of a research into girls’ math abilityB. criticize those who hold the wrong belief that girls cannot do well in mathC. prove that the stereotype that girls do worse in math is wrongD. help girls regain confidence in learning math well【参考答案】1—4、BBCA阅读理解。