法律词汇汉英互译word版

汉英对照法律专业词汇（民商事通用语）1、民法通则：General Principles of the Civil Law2、民事权益：civil rights and interests3、平等主体：civil subjects with equal status4、财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships5、等价有偿：making compensation for equal value6、诚实信用：honesty and credibility7、适用中国法律：be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)8、法律另有规定：otherwise stipulated by law9、无国籍人：stateless persons10、民事权利能力：the capacity for civil rights11、完全民事行为能力：full capacity for civil conduct12、限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct13、无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct14、法定代理人：agent ad litem15、代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by16、监护人：guardian17、户籍所在地：the place where his residence is registered18、住所：domicile19、经常居住地：habitual residence20、居民委员会：the neighborhood committee21、村民委员会：the village committee22、民政部门：the civil affairs department23、履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship24、承担责任：be held responsible25、造成财产损失：cause any property loss26、宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct27、下落不明one’s whereabouts have been unknown28、个体工商户：individual businesses29、农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households30、个人合伙：individual partnership31、合伙人：partnerss32、承担民事责任：bear civil liability for33、按照出资比例：in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment34、承担连带责任：undertake joint liability for35、追偿：claim compensation from36、法人：legal person37、法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person38、主要办事机构：the main administrative office39、全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people40、集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership41、经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority42、工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce43、核准登记的经营范围：within the range approved and registered44、企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person45、权利和义务：the rights and obligations46、办理注销登记：cancel the registration47、企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person48、企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person49、事业单位：institution50、社会团体：social organization51、经济实体：economic entity52、取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person53、意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine54、擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily55、以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion56、乘人之危：take advantage of one’s unfavorable position57、以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes58、具有法律约束力：be legally binding59、请求人民法院或者仲裁机关予以变更：request a people’s court or an arbitration agency to alter60、恶意串通：conspire maliciously61、有过错的一方：the erring party62、附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts63、委托代理：entrusted agency64、法定代理：statutory agency65、指定代理：appointed agency66、委托代理人：an entrusted agent67、被代理人：the principal68、行使代理权：exercise the power of agency69、采用书面形式：in writing70、超越代理权：beyond the scope of one’s power of agency71、代理权终止：the expiration of one’s power of agency72、本人名义：in one’s name73、查封、扣押、冻结、没收：seize, encroach upon, privately divide, destroy or illegally seal up, distrain, freeze or confiscate74、财产继承权：the right of inheritance75、优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption76、埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object77、遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects, flotsam78、买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred79、设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish, change or terminate civil relationship80、按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit81、按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of thedebt82、享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors83、负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors84、有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debtor85、提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge86、以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge87、给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party88、双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double89、占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property90、将合同的权利、义务全部或部分转让给第三人：transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party91、取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis92、无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so法律相关词汇draft 法案,草案Government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制,合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止,取消rescission, annulment 废除,取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)cancellation (支票)作废annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消immunity 豁免,豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 万国公法,国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利,公民权利right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税。

English 汉语A Resolution for Voluntary 自动清盘决议Act 作为Action 诉讼Adult 成人、成年人Affidavit 誓章Affidavit 誓章Arrestable Offence 可逮捕的罪行Assignment 转让契据Auditor 核数师Available act of Bankruptcy 可用的破产作为Bailiff 执达主任Bilingual Laws Advisory Committee 双语法例谘询委员会British Dependent Territories citizen 英国属土公民British Overseas citizen 英国海外公民Building Authority 建筑事务监督Buyer 买方certificate 证书Certificate of Compliance 满意纸Charge 扺押Chief Justice 首席大法官Commissioner 监誓员Committed For Trial 交付审判Common Law 普通法Company 公司Conditions of Exchange 换地条款Conditions of Grant 批地条款Conditions of Sale 卖地条款Consul 领事Consular Officer 领事馆官员Contract of Sale 售卖合约Co-owners 联名业主Court of Final Appeal 终审法院Creditor's Ordinary Resolution 债权人普通决议Creditor's Special Resolution 债权人会议特别决议Creditors' Voluntary Winding 债权人自动清盘Debenture 债权证Debt Provable in Bankruptcy 可证债项Deed of Mutual Covenant 大厦公契Document of Title to Goods 货品的所有权文件Easement 地役权electronic record 电子纪录electronic signature 电子签署Export 输出、出口Fault 错失Freehold 永久业权Future goods 期货Gazette 宪报Governm ent Chemist 政府化验师Governm ent Land Resumption Ordinance 收回官地条例Governm ent Lease 官地租契Group of Companies 公司集团hash function 杂凑函数Import 输入、进口Incumbrance 负累权益information system 资讯系统International court of justice 国际法院Joint Tenants 共有权益Judge 大法官Judge of the Court of Final Appeal 终审法院大法官Judgment 判决Judgment Creditor 判定债权人Judgment Debtor 判定债务人Justice, Justice of the peace 太平绅士key pair 配对密码匙land 土地Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处Law 法律、法例、法Leasehold 租用业权Legal Mortgage 法定式按揭Listed Company 上市公司Medical Practitioner 医生Members' Voluntary Winding Up 成员自动清盘Mortgage 按揭New Territories 新界Notary 公证人Oath 誓言Oath 誓言Offence 罪、罪行、罪项、犯法行为Official Receiver 破产管理署署长Order in Council 枢密院颁令Original court 原讼法院Personal Representative 遗产代理人Plaintiff 原告人Police officer 警务人员Power 权、权力Prevailing Market Rent 市值租金Principal Tenant 主租客Prison 狱、监狱Private Company 私人公司private key 私人密码匙Privy Council 枢密院Profit A Prendre 取利权Property 产权Property 财产Prospectus 招股章程public key 公开密码匙Quality of Goods 货、货品Quality of Goods 货品品质record 纪录Registrar of the Supreme Court 最高法院司法常务官Regulations 规例Repeal 废除Restrictive Covenant 限制性的约言Reversionary Title 归属主权Right Of Way 过路权或取道权Sale 售卖Secured Creditor 有抵押债权人Sell 卖、售卖、出售Seller 卖方Share 股﹑股份Sign 签名、签署Specific Goods 特定货品Statutory Declaration 法定声明Subsidiary Legislation 附属法例Summary conviction 简易程序定罪Tenants-in-common 共享权益Tenement 物业单位Territorial Waters 领海Town Planning Board 城市规划委员会Triable Summarily 可循简易程序审讯Trustee of Bankruptcy 破产受托人trustworthy system 稳当系统United Kingdom联合王国Unlisted Company 非上市公司verify a digital signature 核实数码签署Warranty 保证条款Will 遗嘱years of age 岁、年岁Abatement 减免或减轻abduction 拐带abortion 堕胎absconding 弃保潜逃Absolute assignment 绝对转让absolute discharge 无条件释放absolute liability 绝对法律责任acquit [v.] 无罪释放Act of God 天灾、神力行为adjourn 休庭、延期聆讯age of consent 同意年龄Agent 代理人aiding & abetting 教唆、煽动犯罪Arbitration 仲裁arbitration 仲裁arrest 拘捕、逮捕arrestable offence 可逮捕罪行arson 纵火Articles of Association 公司章程assault 殴打asymmetric cryptosystem 非对称密码系统Authorized share capital 法定股本Authorized signature 经授权之签名bankruptcy debt 破产债项Bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人Board of directors 董事会Business Registration 商业登记Certificate of Origin 产地来源证certification practice statement 核证作业准则Chairman of the board of directors 董事会主席Charge 抵押Chattel 货物或实产commissioner 监誓员Company directors 公司董事Company Secretary 公司秘书Condition precedent 先决条件Conditions 批地条款Consideration 代价Contract for service 服务合约Contract for service 服务合约Conversion 侵占copyright notice 版权通知Cost, insurance, freight CIFCounter-offer 反要约Creditor 债权人creditors' committee 债权人委员会creditors' meeting 债权人的会议damage 损害damages 损害赔偿debt provable in bankruptcy or provable debt 可证债权或可证债项debtor 债务人deed 契据digital signature 数码签署discharge 解除dispute resolution 和调解纠纷dividend 股息dormant 匿名或不活动drawee 受票人drawer 发票人economic rights 经济权Equal Opportunity Commission 平等机会委员会Equitable Charge 公义式扺押Equitable Mortgage 公义式按揭Forfeiture 没收租权intellectual property rights 知识产权interim order 临时命令Interm eddling 干预死者的遗产Law Reform Commission 法律改革委员会Legal Charge 法定式扺押licensing agreem ent 许可合同moral rights 精神权利nominee 代名人Nominee's Report 代名人报告notary 公证人Official Receiver 破产管理署署长ordinary resolution 普通决议parallel import 平行进口patent 专利Payable at sight 见票即付Payee 受款人property 财产proposal 建议registered design registration 注册外观设计Registered Medical Practitioner 注册医生Secretary for Justice 律政司司长secured creditor 有抵押债权人short term patent 短期专利。

法律常用术语分类中英对照法律常用术语【（一）、法令】rule 条例law 法律criminal law 刑法interpret 解释（法律）the legislature 立法机构the legal system/ the judicial system/ court system 法律体系【(二)、主体】the judge 法官the lawyer 律师（总称）the jury 陪审团the juror 陪审团成员the prosecutor（刑事案件）原告人；检察官，公诉人；the plaintiff (民事案件) 原告人the injured party/victim被害人witness/eyewitness 见证人，目击者the prosecution 原告及其代理律师；代表原告的律师the accused/defendant 被告人the defense lawyer/counselor 被告辩护律师【（三）、违法】【案件种类】case 案件crime - criminal adj.a criminal case 刑事案件a civil case民事案件【行为/罪名--criminal behavior】guilt n. [Antonym] innocence guilty adj. [Antonym]innocentguilty of a crime/chargeinnocent of a crime/chargecommit a crime violate a criminal lawmurder 谋杀罪 first-degree murder (deliberately)一级谋杀罪；故意杀人罪manslaughter (not intentionally) 一般杀人罪；过失杀人罪forgery 伪造罪 sexual harassment 性骚扰malfeasance 渎职罪criminal: n. 罪犯 a convicted criminal ：one who has been judged guilty in a court of law a hardened criminal ：someone who has committed many crimes stab v. 用刀具行凶，捅，刺 to kill or hurt someone by pushing a knife or other sharp object into their body stab someone to death 刺死flick knife /switch blade/knife 弹簧刀mug v. =rob 抢劫 to attack someone in a public place and steal their money, jewellery, or other possessions 【（四）、程序】【逮捕】arrestpick up ：to arrest someone and take them away in a car 【调查】investigationconduct a criminal investigation intocriminal proceedings ：the process of examining a crime in a court of lawcross-examination 【诉讼】find someone guilty/not guilty ofsomething :officially decide that they are guilty/not guiltyto be charged with/to be accused ofto accuse sb. of certain crimecharge v. to charge sb. with certain crime be charged with (doing) sth e.g. They are the jury forthe trial of a boy charged with murdering his father.prosecute -prosecution n. to prosecute sb. for sth. face prosecution overto bring a prosecution against sb. 对…提起诉讼escape prosecutioncriminal charges ：official statements saying that sb is accused by the police of committing a crime claim v. to say that someone’s actions are the cause of something 【法庭种类】a criminal court刑事法庭,e.g. The scene is a jury room in a criminal court.a civil court 民事法庭children’s court 少年法庭The Supreme Court 最高法院【监督】supervise 监督【作证】to testify v.作证 to make a statement about something you saw, know, or experienced, usually in a court of law testify for/against someone testimony 证词proofdefinite proof provide the proofpresent the proofevidence 证据，证物 to identify 鉴别flimsy adj. not very reliable flimsy evidence accurate adj. correct or true in every detail unshakable adj. 不可动摇的 self-contradiction 自相矛盾alibi n. 不在场的证据 someone who has an alibi can prove that they were somewhere else when a crime was committed and so can claim to be not guilty 【庭审】question v.questi on/suspect sb’s motive【辩护】to defend sb为…辩护to refute 反驳--refutable adj.--refutation n. 【陪审团讨论】the jury 陪审团a grand jury 大陪审团the juror 陪审团成员the jury room 陪审室discuss - discussion 讨论proposal 提议vote 投票abstain v. 弃权vote for/in favor of/againsttake a preliminary vote e.g. I think it’s customary to take a preliminary voteanalyze 分析assume v. 假定ballot n. 无记名投票to argue with 争论agreement 一致意见disagreement 反对意见a reasonable doubtto hang the jury: to make the jury unable to reach a unanimous decisiondeclare a hung juryreach a unanimous decisionbe deemed innocent/guilty 被认为无罪/有罪prove innocent/guilty 被证明无罪/有罪【审判】guilty/ not guilty(innocent)trial/ the jury trial 审判a fair trialset free / acquitted 无罪释放admit v. agree that something is true 承认plead guilty to something : say that you areguilty e.g. He pleaded guilty to all charges. 【（五）、处罚--punishment】【场所】reform school 感化院,jail/ prison n.监狱【方式】jail v. to put someone in jail to be in jailjail someone for somethinggo/ be sent to jailto serve a jail termbe executedthe executionerto pull the switchto send sb. to the chair =send someone to the electric chair /to sentence sb. to be electrocuted 电刑 to sentence sb. to death give the sentence 施刑get out of jail 【其他】have the right to do 有权 on behalf of 代表draft 法案，草案 Government bill 政府议案 to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案 to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律 ratification, confirmation 批准 law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效 decree 法令 clause 条款minutes 备忘录 report 判例汇编 codification 法律汇编legislation 立法 legislator 立法者 jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学 legitimation 合法化 legality, lawfulness 法制，合法 legal, lawful 合法的,依法的 to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法 outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的 offender 罪犯 to abolish 废止，取消 rescission, annulment 废除，取消 repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废 annulment 撤消(遗嘱) repeal rescission 撤消(判决) revocation 撤消immunity 豁免，豁免权 disability, legal incapacity 无资格 nonretroactive character 不溯既往性 prescription 剥夺公权 attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法 canon law 教会法规 common law 习惯法 criminal law 刑法 administrative law 行政法civil law 民法 commercial law, mercantile law 商法 law of nations 万国公法，国际法 international law 国际法natural law 自然法 labour laws 劳工法 fiscal law 财政法 Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Military Law 军法 Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法 penal code 刑法典 code of mercantile law 商法典 civil rights 民事权利，公民权利right of asylum 避难权 human rights, rights of man 人权 (customs) duties 关税 death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税。

case law 案例法cause of action 起诉理由chancellor衡平法官chancery division 衡平法庭circuit court 巡回法院civil law 大陆法civil right act 人权法案civil procedure 民事诉讼法clerk书记官closing argument 诉讼结论co－defedant共同被告common law 普通法、习惯法、一致法、共同法compurgation宣誓采证法compurgatory宣誓采证法中的证人complaint起诉状concurrent jurisdiction 竞合管辖权consideration约因consortium婚姻生活权；配偶权；亲权contempt of court 藐视法庭罪contract under seal 封印契约contributory negligence 加工过失corpusjurissecundum美国法律百科全书counterclaim反诉court of common pleas 民诉法院court of king's bench 王室法院court of exchequer 财务法院court of exchequer chamber 财务上诉法院country court 乡镇法院court of common bench 民诉法院court of chancery 衡平法院court of justice of the peace 地方治安法院court of probate 遗嘱继承法院court of divorce 婚姻法院court of appeal in chancery 衡平上诉法院court of crown cases reserved 皇室上诉法院court of assize 巡回法院court of outside the united kingdom 英国境外各法院court of first instance 第一审法院court of second instance 第二审法院court of the international trade 国际贸易法院court of appeals for the federal circuit 联邦巡回上诉法院covenant封印契约赔偿令状cross claim 被告间诉讼crossexamnation复向对方提出之证人curiaregis国王的法院damages损害赔偿debt返还确定金钱的令状decree衡平法院作成的判决deductive reasoning 演绎法defaultjudgement一造判决defendant被告defendant in error 被上诉人demurrer驳回deposition诘问内容作成的笔录detinue非法留置的动产回复令状dialectical reasoning 论理（辩证）方法direct examination 诘问自己提出辩证direct verdict 法官指示陪审团作出直接判决discovery process 发现程序dismiss驳回dissenting opinion 不同意见书district court 地方法院diversity jurisdiction 多元管辖权docket案件登陆dual system 双轨并行制度due process 正当程序。

Domicile of origin（户籍）是以户为单位记载自然人的姓名、出生、住所、结婚、离婚、收养、失踪和死亡等事项的法律文件。

Domiciled（公民）公民以他的户籍所在地的居住地为住所，经常居住地与住所不一致的，经常居住地视为住所Dominant tenement（需役地）利用和享受便利的土地称需役地Donatio mortis causa（死因赠与）是指因赠与人死亡而发生效力之赠与契约，属于特种赠与之一种，常与遗赠互为比较Donee（受赠人）又称“受赠方”。

在赠与合同中,同意接受他人无偿赠与物的一方当事人。

...在一般情况下，受赠人只享有接受赠与物的权利而不必承担义务Donor（捐赠人）捐赠人可以与受赠人就捐赠财产的种类、质量、数量和用途等内容订立捐赠协议。

捐赠人有权决定捐赠的数量、用途和方式Drawee（付款人）：根据托收指示被提示单据履行付款责任的人，是托收业务的债务人，一般为进口商Drawer（出票人）民事债务人作为出票人的情形下，票据的付款人也是出票人，承兑人也是出票人Duces tecum（出庭受审令）类型的证人传唤这需要一个人来吗出席法庭指定的文件Duress（强制）.以某种无形或者有形的力量强力约束人或者物。

或者是以这种力量来使人/物执行/被执行某项行动/操作。

通常这种行为是执行/被执行的人/物不情愿的（非自然化的Duty（责任）指没有做好自己工作，而应承担的不利后果或强制性义务。

Easement（地役权）是指为使用自己不动产的便利或提高其效益而按照合同约定利用他人不动产的权利Emolument（薪酬）是员工因向所在的组织提供劳务而获得的各种形式的酬劳。

狭义的薪酬指货币和可以转化为货币的报酬。

广义的薪酬除了包括狭义的薪酬以外，还包括获得的各种非货币形式的满足。

Enabling legislation（授权立法）是立法机关（议会）在它所制定的一项原则立法（授权法）中，规定将某些具体事项立法授予行政部门，专门设立的机关，司法机关或地方国家机关。

法律英语的词语英语翻译about大概absolutely unique单独abuse of discretion滥用财量权acknowledge and confess供认有罪Action 诉讼action（诉讼）action诉讼，起诉权;Actus Reus犯罪行为affidavit宣誓书;aforesaid如上所述的;after or change改变agency代理（权），机构;agree and declare同意agreement合约;agrees and consents同意aid and abet同谋aid and comfort安慰alias summons（第一次发出的传票无效后）再次发出的传票; alias别名;alibi不在场证据;alibi不在场证据;alibi不在犯罪现场的证据alien（转让，让渡（所有权））alien让渡，转让财产;all and singular一律alleged有嫌疑的,指控的，宣称的，主张的alter and change变更alter ego至交，知己；第二个我amount due or owing到期应付的金额and/o及；或rany matter, fact or things事件any matter, fact or thing事件apparently显然Appeal 上诉appeal上诉;appeal上诉;approach the bench 过来approximately近似argumentative来自推论的；可争议的arrest warrant 逮捕证arrested in flagrante delicto当场被捕，arrest逮捕;arson纵火罪;as soon as possible尽快ascend up上升assault殴打，侵犯他人身体罪;at issue在审议中的，讨论的；待解决的，待裁决的attorney general检察长/首席检察官/司法部长; attorneys律师，检察官;authorise and empower授权available可获得的average平均数；中等水平；海损avoid （撤销）Award 裁决,判决bail exonerated 保证人责任的免除bail保释（金）;battery殴打;be cumulative and in addition另外be declared or adjudged判决bill, note票据bill议案，起诉书;Blackacr黑亩（与whiteacre 白亩相对）blend together混合bona fide真正的;breaking and entering破门窗闯入burden of proof）举证责任（bureau of public security公安局();by this act and deed有约束力契约by virtue of or in connection with由于came on for hearing聆讯came on for hearing听讼cancel, annul and set aside取消，废止care注意；监护case案件，诉讼；判例Causation 因果关系cause of action诉因；诉权cease and desist终止cease and desist终止chose in action诉讼上的财产（权）;claim债权，民事诉讼请求;clean and neat condition清洁情况clear and convincing清楚且令人确信coming into your possession or control占有common counts（请求偿还欠款的）多种诉讼形式，起诉书; comparable参照物；对比compromise, arrangement or settlement协议Concurrence两者并存condense down 压缩condition条款，要件;confessed and acknowledged承认congress/senate）议会consideration（对价）constables巡警，警官;constitution or partners合伙continue on继续contract合同;convenient合宜的convey, transfer and set over 移交cooperate together合作counsel律师，法律顾问;count（控告的一条）罪状;counterpart（副件）court法庭;covenant（契约）covenants and agrees立约covenant合同，盟约;credit or facilities信贷crime犯罪;criminal detention刑事拘留damages损害赔偿金damage赔偿金;debt债务;declaration原告的申诉，供诉;decree法令；裁决deed or covenant, guarantee, indemnity, assurance, pledge 保证物Deed 契约deem and consider视为defect, or insufficiency or want缺陷或不足或短缺defendant被告;defendant被告;delinquency—失职行为;demand要求，召唤;demise（出租）demur（抗辩）demurrer抗辩书;demurrer抗诉; estoppel禁止翻供;descent依法转交;desire希望；请求；要求；授权detain/ take into custody实施拘留Deterrence 威慑目的devise遗赠;do and perform 履行Dock 被告席DOJ=Department of Justice律政司( doubtless无争议的dry trust被动/消极信托;due care应有的注意each and all每人都each and every每个each and every所有easement地役权;esquire用于写信时称呼律师、治安法官等; estoppel in pais（衡平法上的）不容推翻的事实; evidence证词，证据;ex parte单方的;ex post facto事后的，追溯的;excessive过分的；过度的executed（已签字的，已生效的）execution（经签名盖章等）法律文件的生效;executive detention行政拘留（existing现行的expenses花费；费用；代价extreme cruelty极度虐待fair and equitable公正的fair division合理分割false and untrue虚假的fectitious defendant虚拟被告;fee simple and fee tail无条件继承的不动产和指定继承人继承的保有土地; fee simple继承者有全权的地产;fee tail有限制的继承地产;felony—重刑罪felony—重刑罪/重罪;felony重罪;few极少的final and conclusive最后的，决定性的fit and proper合适的fixtures or fittings固定设备fixture不动产的附着物force and effect生效forgive and pardon赦免forthwith立即;forward planning打算four corners of the instrument文件的完整内容fraud and deceit欺诈free and clear没有债务牵累的，(不动产)无任何负担的free and complete完全full and complete完全full and complete完全的，完整的full, true and correct完全正确的give, devise and bequeath 遗产give, devise and bequeath赠与goals(jails)监狱;good and effectual有效good and sufficient充足good and valid有效goods and chattels动产goods and chattels全部动产grant准予，授与;gross (如gross profit)，reasonable (如reasonable care/ man/ speed/ time等等)，serious (如serious illness/ misconduct, crime, circumstances等等) ，undue (如undue influence/ interference/ restraint 等等)，due (如due care/ process)guarantee保证书，保单;guarantee担保品，保单;guarantor（统）保证人;guardian ad litem（为某一特殊诉讼）指定的监护人;guardian监护人;habeas corpus人身保护令;habeas corpus人身保护令;habitual惯常的had and received收到had and received收到hand（签字）Hand签字have and hold持有heir继承人，后嗣;here words:hereafter从此以后，随后;hereby有鉴于此;hereinafter下文;hereinbefore上述;herein在此，据此看来;hereof对此;heretofore此前;hereto至此为止;hereunder（书、文件等中）在下面;herewith据此;hold and keep拥有，依法占有hue and cry追捕时的叫喊illegal, invalid or unenforceable无效illegality, invalidity or unenforceability无效Immunity 豁免权important essentialsimproper不良；不正当in connection with与有联系in flagrante delicto在犯罪现场;in full force and effect有完全效力的in locum parentis替代父母;in regard to关于in rem对物诉讼;in the funds and currency资金in your sole and absolute discretion您有绝对处置权inadequate不充分；不恰当Incapacitation 剥夺犯罪能力的目的incurred or arising out or in connection therewith incurred, created, assumed招致indictment控告，起诉;indulgence or concession让步infant幼儿，未成年人;inferior court初级法院；低级法院instrument（法律文据）intensive supervision probation 加强监督型缓刑intention目的；蓄意inter alia在其他事之间;inter partes在当事人之间;intoxicated喝醉的；陶醉的invalid or unenforceable无效或不可执行的irregular or improper不适当issue of fact事实上的争点issue of law法律上的争点judges审判员;judgment, award and/ or order判决judgment审判，裁决;judicial detention) 民事司法拘留(judicial notice法院公告;judicial proceeding司法[程序] [审判程序]；jurors陪审员;justices高等法院的法官;justice正义;keep and maintain保有laches（对行使权利的）疏忽、懈怠;laches（对行使权利的）疏忽、懈怠;landlord/lessor出租方;larceny偷盗;large大的last will and testament遗嘱lately不久前law enforcement department) 执法部门(Leave 休庭legislator/lawmaker立法机构（）:let (如在"without let or hindrance"这个短语中)妨碍; let or hindrance阻碍letters patent专利特权许可证;letters（证书）Letters授权令lien留置权，扣押权;loans or advances made or to be made借款与预付made and entered into订立合同make payment, performance履行malice恶意；蓄意marriage婚姻，商业合并;master and servant雇主和雇员;master（雇主）means and includes手段Mens Rea主观过错/犯罪意图mere仅仅metes and bounds地界（土地转让中的用语）; mind and memory心意与记忆Minor 未成年人misdemeanor轻罪;misdemeanour—非重刑罪/轻罪; misdemeanour—非重刑罪/轻罪; misfeasance—失当行为;moneys, obligations and liabilities债务、责任与义务money 货币;month-to-month tenancy按月付租金;more or less或多或少mortgage, charge按揭，押记motion（动议，法院令）mutually agree相互同意near近似negotiable instrument可转让的票据/可流通票据;net profit净利new and novel新的nominate, constitute and appoint任命nota bene留心，注意;note笔录;null and void无效nulla poena sine lege法无明文者不罚（罪刑法定主义原则）; obligation义务;obvious明显的order and direct命令oyez（法庭用语）肃静，静听;paid, discharged and satisfied支付、解除或清偿pardon and executive clemency 赦免和减刑pardon赦免;parliament/国会()/parties当事人;partner合伙人，股东;party（当事人）past history历史payment付款;perform and discharge履行义务physical evidence；物证pierce the corporate veil揭穿公司面纱plaintiff原告;plaintiff原告;plead guilty)；承认遭检控的罪名(plead（递诉状）pleadings（原告的）诉状，（被告的）答辩状; pledge抵押（权）;police n.警察（当局），v.管理，整顿; police station) 派出所(possession所有权，所有物;possible可能的prayer（诉讼请求）presents（本文件）presumption of innocence); 无罪推定( prima facie evidence 表面证据prima facie表面的;principal and surety主债务人和保证人; prior to先前的prisons监狱，拘留所;probation缓刑procuratorate organ）/检察院（）procuratorial personnel）/检察人员（promptly即期的property财产（指一切合法的不动产和动产）; proper准确的；体面的Prosecutions Division)/刑事检控科( prosecution检控（provided that 只要，但；provisions or enactment成文法proviso但书;public prosecutor(检控官)；purchase（置得（不动产））purchase购置;purported声称，宣称pursuant to stipulation遵照条款pursuant to根据，与……相符;quash撤销（一项传唤令或控告状），宣布（判决等）无效; quorum法定人数;record记录，档案；法院的卷宗，诉讼记录regular依法的；有规律的Rehabilitation 改造目的release, discharge or settlement免除、解除或和解remain in full force, validity and effect有充分效力remain silent in court) 保持缄默(remise, release and quitclaim放弃权利repair and make good补偿reprieve缓刑;request and require要求res ipsa loquitur事情不言自明;rest, residue and remainder 遗产rest, residue and remainder遗产Retribution 报应目的reversed and remanded撤销原判并发回重审right, interest and title权益right, power or remedy权利、权力和补偿robbery抢劫;roll案卷，档案;said (作形容词使用时)上述的;said（上文所说的）sat down for hearing聆讯satisfaction义务的履行；债务的清偿satisfy清偿债务；履行义务save and except除save and except除……以外save（除了）save除了;search warrant 搜查证sentence宣判，判决（专指刑事判决）; seriously and gravely 严重servant受雇人;serve（送达）settle and compromise处理signed, sealed and delivered签署生效similar类似slander言词诽谤;sole and exclusive唯一的sound mind心智健全specialty（盖印合同）specialty盖印合同或契据;strangers to the blood无血缘关系的人style样式;subject to依据，以……为条件，受……规限; subsequent继之后such如此;suffer or permit容许sufficient足够的；充足suitable恰当的suit诉讼，控告;superior court高级法院surrender归还（土地权），自首;taking or raising any point提出temporarily临时tenant/lessee承租方;tenement（不动产）terms and conditions条款terms or conditions条款the deceased / the decedent 已故者the People’s Congress各级人大（）thenceforth从那时开始，此后thence由此，从那种情况或缘由，从此；thenwords:there words:thereabout大约，左右;thereafter以后，据此;thereat因此;thereby因此，从而;therefore因此;therefor为此;therein在那里，在那时;thereon 在其上，随即;theretofore直到那时，在那时之前; thereto到那里，此外; thereunder遵照，在其下;thereunto到那里;thereupon因此;therewith与此，与之;things所有物to do or cause to be done履行toll the statute中止诉讼时效tort侵权;tort侵权;totally null and void无效totally unanimous一致同意的，全体一致的transaction交易treason叛国罪;treason—叛国罪;trespass非法侵入（他人土地或住宅）;tried and tested可靠的true and correct正确的try审判；解决争端under or pursuant to依照under the influence of 受的影响understand理解；认识unless and until直到unless and until直到unreasonable无理性的；过度的unsafe危险的unsound不卫生的；不健全的unusual不寻常的usual寻常的valid or effective有效的valid or enforceable有效或可执行的valuable有价值的；贵重的verdict（由陪审团一致通过而为法院所接受的）裁决; versus对;violation—犯规/违反行为;voir dire（挑选陪审团成员过程中的）预先审核. voire dire（挑选陪审团成员过程中的）预先审核; voluntary法律上未要求的而自愿作的Warrant 拘捕令well and sufficiently充分well settled合理解决where words:whereas (相当于"given the fact that"), 鉴于; whereas有鉴于此whereat对那个，由于;whereby因此;whereof关于那事（人）；will and testament 遗嘱withholding, deduction扣除without prejudice不影响实体权利的without prejudice不影响实体权利的witness / human evidence人证witnesseth 意为提供某事的正式证据witness作证，表明; worthless空头writ of fieri facias强制执行令;。

汉英法律专业词汇1. 引言本文档旨在整理汉英法律专业常用的词汇，以供学习和参考之用。

法律领域的专业术语对于翻译、理解和分析法律文件至关重要。

通过掌握这些词汇，读者将能更好地理解法律文件，并在跨文化交流中进行有效的沟通。

2. 法律制度和组织•法律制度：Legal system•宪法：Constitution•刑法：Criminal law•民法：Civil law•行政法：Administrative law •国际法：International law •司法体系：Judicial system •最高法院：Supreme Court •刑事诉讼：Criminal procedure •民事诉讼：Civil procedure •诉讼程序：Legal proceedings•律师: Lawyer•法官: Judge•检察官: Prosecutor3. 合同法•合同：Contract•合同主体：Parties to a contract •订立合同：Enter into a contract •合同条款：Contract clause•无效合同：Void contract•有效合同：Valid contract•违约：Breach of contract•合同解除：Termination of contract•争议解决：Dispute resolution•法律适用：Governing law•合同违约赔偿：Contractual damages 4. 知识产权•专利：Patent•商标：Trademark•著作权：Copyright•商业秘密：Trade secret•侵权：Infringement•专利申请：Patent application•商标注册：Trademark registration•著作权登记：Copyright registration•知识产权保护：Intellectual property protection•颁发专利证书：Grant a patent certificate •撤销专利：Invalidation of a patent5. 公司法•公司：Company•股份有限公司：Limited liability company •董事会：Board of Directors•董事：Director•股东：Shareholder•公司章程：Articles of Association•注册资本：Registered capital•股权转让：Transfer of shares•股东会议：Shareholders’ meeting•公司清盘：Liquidation of a company6. 人权法•人权：Human rights•平等：Equality•自由：Freedom•法律权利：Legal rights•政治权利：Political rights•经济权利：Economic rights•社会权利：Social rights•歧视：Discrimination•言论自由：Freedom of speech•宗教自由：Freedom of religion•雇佣歧视：Employment discrimination 7. 犯罪和刑事司法•犯罪：Crime•刑事责任：Criminal liability•盗窃：Theft•谋杀：Murder•袭击：Assault•妨碍司法公正：Obstruction of justice•罚款：Fine•判刑：Sentencing•缓刑：Probation•无罪释放：Acquittal8. 婚姻和家庭法•婚姻：Marriage•离婚：Divorce•配偶：Spouse•夫妻共同财产：Marital property •孩子抚养权：Child custody•探视权：Visitation rights•婚前协议：Prenuptial agreement•家暴：Domestic violence•遗嘱：Will•遗产分配：Inheritance distribution 9. 国际法•合同国家：Contracting state•条约：Treaty•国际公约：International convention •外交豁免权：Diplomatic immunity •战争犯罪：War crimes•领土争端：Territorial dispute•领事：Consul•外交关系：Diplomatic relations•人道主义法：Humanitarian law•国际仲裁：International arbitration以上是汉英法律专业常用词汇的简要介绍，希望能为读者提供参考和学习的资料。

法律词汇汉英互译
在进行国际贸易和国际法律交流时，常常需要
进行汉英语言的互译。

找到正确的翻译，可以避
免交流中出现的误解和问题，是非常重要的事情。

本文汇总了一些常见的法律词汇，以方便您进行
汉英互译。

法律本身相关的词汇
English to Chinese (英语 - 中文)
•attorney: 律师
•court: 法庭
•judge: 法官
•lawsuit: 诉讼
•litigation: 诉讼
Chinese to English (中文 - 英语)
•律师: lawyer
•法庭: court
•法官: judge
•诉讼: lawsuit
•诉讼: litigation
合同相关的词汇
English to Chinese (英语 - 中文)•contract: 合同
•agreement: 协议
•breach of contract: 违约•terms and conditions: 条款和条件•termination: 终止
Chinese to English (中文 - 英语)•合同: contract
•协议: agreement。

listed 上市
listed company 上市公司
listed shares 上市股份
listed securities 上市证券
appeal 上诉
appeal by way of petition 以呈请方式提出上诉
cross-appeal 交相上诉
further appeal 再上诉
further appeal 再上诉
criminal appeals 刑事上诉
administrative appeal 行政上诉
appeal abandoned 放弃上诉
interlocutory appeal 非正审上诉
notice of appeal against the judgment 针对判决的上诉通知书
directorate disciplined officer 纪律部队首长级人员
member of the Customs and Excise Service 海关人员
authorized officer 特准人员
officer 高级人员
managing officer 高级管理人员
burglary 入屋犯法罪
income tax 入息税
hospital order 入院令
incriminate 入罪
a person's right not to incriminate himself 任何人不使自己入罪的权利
land 入境
Immigration Department Detention Quarters 入境事务处羁留所
party opposing a will 反对遗嘱的一方

最全法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译法律条款术语在法律文件中扮演着重要的角色，正确理解和翻译这些专业词汇对于法律工作者是至关重要的。

本文档旨在提供一份最全的法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些常见的法律术语。

A- Agreement: 协议- Amendment: 修正案- Arbitration: 仲裁- Asset: 资产- Assignment: 转让B- Breach: 违约- Bail: 保释- Bankruptcy: 破产- Bylaws: 规章C- Consent: 同意- Confidentiality: 保密性- Consideration: 对价- Contract: 合同- Counterclaim: 反诉D- Damages: 损害赔偿- Deed: 契约- Defendant: 被告- Default: 违约- Dispute: 争议E- Enforcement: 执行- Exclusion: 排除- Estoppel: 拒绝接受反言- Evidence: 证据- Executor: 遗嘱执行人F- Force Majeure: 不可抗力- Fraud: 欺诈G- Guarantee: 保证- Governing Law: 管辖法律H- Indemnity: 赔偿- Injunction: 禁令- Intellectual Property: 知识产权L- Lease: 租约- Liability: 责任- Litigation: 诉讼M- Merger: 合并- Mortgage: 抵押- Mutual Agreement: 相互协议N- Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA): 保密协议- Notary Public: 公证人- Notice: 通知P- Partnership: 合伙- Plaintiff: 原告- Preliminary: 初步的- Privacy: 隐私- Property: 财产R- Ratify: 批准- Remedy: 补救措施- Representations and Warranties: 陈述和保证- Restrictive Covenant: 限制性条款- Retainer: 委托费S- Settlement: 结算- Statute: 法规- Subpoena: 传票- Successor: 继承人- Suspension: 暂停T- Termination: 终止- Tort: 侵权行为- Trademark: 商标- Trust: 信托U- Unilateral: 单方面的- Usury: 高利贷V- Validity: 有效性- Valuation: 评估W- Warranty: 保证- Will: 遗嘱以上是一份对于常见法律条款术语中英文专业词汇的翻译。

法律词汇汉英互译法律词汇汉英互译废除repeal分割partition分居live separate and apart分离severance分期付款installment payment分期付款by instalment分期支付by instalment分权共有人co-owner分权学说doctrine of separation of powers分摊apportion分租sub-lease纷争的解决settlement to disputes丰宁满族自治县Fengning Manchu Autonomous Region 风险投资venture capital封宗法主意思想feudal legal thought佛山市Foshan Municipality否定repudiate否决权veto power否认deny否认立约non est factum夫妻spouse夫妻感情goodwill as between spouses夫妻共同所有财产joint property of the spouses夫妻关系spousal relationship夫妻关系中的子女a child of a union of concubinage 夫妻间有互相扶养的义务mutual obligation between spouses for maintenance of one another夫妻名义pugitive spouses夫妻身份spousal relationship夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间while a spousal relationship subsists 扶养的义务mutual maintenance support obligation 扶养费maintenance符号sign福利社会welfare society福州市Fuzhou Municipality抚顺市Fushun Municipality抚养foster抚养费cost of maintenance抚养关系的继父子foster father and son relationship 父母权parental right付购re-purchase付清余款paid the residual balance负责be responsible附带民事诉讼supplementary civil action附录Appendix附件Appendix附属公司subsidiary附属于collateral to阜新蒙古族自治县Fuxin Mongolia Autonomous Country 复合氨基酸compound amino acid复核审法院Court of Review复息compound interest复议review复员费decommission pay复员军人demobilized serviceman副检察长Deputy Chief Procuratoy富川瑶族自治县Fuchuan Yao Nationality Autonomous 改过自新remorse and reform盖章seal干部cadre干扰disturb干扰证人interfere with a witness干预intervention甘肃省Gansu Province肝炎hepatitis感化influence感情破裂loss of affection赣州市Ganzhou Municipality港币发行权authority to issue Hong Kong currency革委会revolutionary committee格式合同standard form of contract个人财产personal property个体户individual household个体劳动者所有权individual worker's ownership各级at different levels各级地方政府local government at several levels各尽所能from each according to his ability各省of all provinces给予assign给予适当的经济帮助render suitable financial assistance 给予援助令状Writ of Assistance根本法律fundamental law根据成文法推定的默示条款terms implied by legislation 根据法院判决推定的默示条款terms implied by courts根据惯例推定的默示条款terms implied by usage根据婚姻法的规定according to Marriage Law provisions更改alter更换replacement工矿产品合同试行条例The Trial Implementing Regulations on Contracts of Industrial and Mineral Product工矿区industrial and mining district工农联盟Alliance of Workers and Peasants工商统一税unified industrial-commercial tax工作场所work place公检法机关organs of the public security, the procuracy and the court公安Public Security Officers公安部Ministry of Public Security公安部法规局The Bureau of Policies and Regulations of the Ministry of Public Security公安处Public Security Office公安机关Public Security Organs公安机关行政处罚决定Public Security Penalty Decision公安局Public Security Bureau公安派出所local police station公安人员Public Security Officers公共开支public expenditure公共性public character公共帐目的审计制度system for auditing public accounts 公共政策public policy公共政策的原则principle of public policy公共秩序public order公共主管当局competent authority公积金public accumulation funds公检法public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts公开disclose公开聆讯方式public hearing公开审理public hearing公民citizen公民劳动义务civic duty to work公平fair公社commune公司enterprise公司存在期限duration of company公司章程Articles of Association公诉public prosecution公诉机关public prosecution organ公诉人public prosecutor公诉书bill of indictment公务人员public official公有制public ownership system公约国Convention country公约证明书Convention certificates公证承付notarial act of honour公证会计师办事处Notarial Accountants' Office 公证机关notary public公证人public notary公证证明notarial certification公职public office公众假期public holiday公众假日public holiday公众利益public advantage供认confession供述confession供销合作社supply and marketing co-operative 共负盈亏share profits and losses共谋collude共青团中央The Central Committee of the Communist Young League共识政府Government by consensus共同被告人co-defendant共同财产common property共同犯罪joint of fence共同纲领common programme共同权利a joint right共同实施违法行为jointly committed the offence共同误解common mistake共同原告co-plaintiff共同债务joint debts共享软件shareware勾结collude构成要件constitutive requirements估计assess股东大会stock-holder meeting股份有限公司stock limited company固定资产fixed capital故意intention故意的动机intentional motive故意破坏公私财物罪crime of intentionally sabotaging public or private property故意杀人罪crime of intentional homicide故意伤害intentional injury故意伤害致人死亡intentional infliction of bodily injury resulting in a person's death故意伤害致死罪crime of intentionally injuring another which resulted in death故意伤害罪crime of intentional injury故意投毒spreading poison with intent雇佣合同employment contract寡妇widow挂靠be subordinate to挂牌公司company-in-name拐卖人口罪crime of abducting and trafficking human beings 关键pivotal issue关税壁垒customs barrier关系恶化worsening of relations关系过远remote关押custody关员级人员customs officer官僚主义bureaucracy官职public office管卡压interference, obstruction and oppression管理办法Administrative Measures行政措施Administrative Measures管辖范围scope of jurisdiction管辖权jurisdiction管有令状writ of possession管制control管制public surveillance管制regulate贯彻执行executed in fact广东省Guangdong Province广西壮族自治区Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region归还restitution规范regulate规则rule规章directive桂林市Guilin Municipality锅炉压力容器检验所Inspection Institution for Boiler Pressing Containers国防部Ministry of National Defense国防科学技术工业委员会National Defense Scientific Technological Industry国际供应合同international supply contract国际惯例international common practice国际惯例international practice国际海事卫星组织公约Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization国际私法private international law国际运输international transport国家安全局The State Administration of National Security 国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家保密局State Bureau of Protection of Confidential Documents国家编制委员会State Organization Commission国家标准局State Standard Bureau国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家城市建设总局State City Construction General Bureau 国家出版局State Publication Bureau国家出入境检验检疫局The State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine国家档案局State Archives Bureau国家地震局State Seismology Bureau【Word 是学生和职场人士最常用的一款办公软件之一，99.99%的人知道它，但其实，这个软件背后，还有一大批隐藏技能你不知道。

A Resolution for Voluntary 自动清盘决议Abatement 减免或减轻abduction 拐带abortion 堕胎absconding 弃保潜逃Absolute assignment 绝对转让absolute discharge 无条件释放absolute liability 绝对法律责任acquit 无罪释放Act of God 天灾、神力行为Act 作为Action 诉讼adjourn 休庭、延期聆讯Adult 成人、成年人Affidavit 誓章age of consent 同意年龄Agent 代理人aiding & abetting 、煽动犯罪Arbitration 仲裁arrest 拘捕、逮捕Arrestable Offence 可逮捕的罪行arrestable offence 可逮捕罪行arson 纵火Articles of Association 公司章程assault 殴打Assignment 转让契据asymmetric cryptosystem 非对称密码系统Auditor 核数师Authorized share capital 法定股本Authorized signature 经授权之签名Available act of Bankruptcy 可用的破产作为Bailiff 执达主任bankruptcy debt 破产债项Bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人Bilingual Laws Advisory Committee 双语法例谘询委员会Board of directors 董事会British Dependent Territories citizen 英国属土公民British Overseas citizen 英国海外公民Building Authority 建筑事务监视Business Registration 商业登记Buyer 买方Certificate of Compliance 满意纸Certificate of Origin 产地来源证certificate 证书certification practice statement 核证作业准那么Chairman of the board of directors 董事会主席Charge 扺押Charge 抵押Chattel 货物或实产Chief Justice 首席大法官Co-owners 联名业主commissioner 监誓员Committed For Trial 交付审判Common Law 普通法Company directors 公司董事Company Secretary 公司秘书Company 公司Condition precedent 先决条件Conditions of Exchange 换地条款Conditions of Grant 批地条款Conditions of Sale 卖地条款Conditions 批地条款Consideration 代价Consul 领事Consular Officer 领事馆官员Contract for service 服务合约Contract of Sale 售卖合约Conversion 侵占copyright notice 通知Cost， insurance， freight CIF Counter-offer 反要约Court of Final Appeal 终审法院Creditor 债权人Creditor's Ordinary Resolution 债权人普通决议Creditor's Special Resolution 债权人会议特别决议creditors' committee 债权人委员会creditors' meeting 债权人的会议Creditors' Voluntary Winding 债权人自动清盘damage 损害damages 损害赔偿Debenture 债权证debt provable in bankruptcy or provable debt 可证债权或可证债项Debt Provable in Bankruptcy 可证债项debtor 债务人Deed of Mutual Covenant 大厦公契deed 契据digital signature 数码签署discharge 解除dispute resolution 和调解纠纷dividend 股息Document of Title to Goods 货品的所有权文件dormant 匿名或不活动drawee 受票人drawer 发票人Easement 地役权economic rights 经济权electronic record 电子纪录electronic signature 电子签署Equal Opportunity Commission 平等机会委员会Equitable Charge 公义式扺押Equitable Mortgage 公义式按揭Export 输出、出口Fault 错失Forfeiture 没收租权Freehold 永久业权Future goods 期货Gazette 宪报Government Chemist 政府化验师Government Land Resumption Ordinance 收回官地条例Government Lease 官地租契Group of Companies 公司集团hash function 杂凑函数Import 输入、进口Incumbrance 负累权益information system 资讯系统intellectual property rights 知识产权interim order 临时命令Intermeddling 干预死者的遗产International court of justice 国际法院Joint Tenants 共有权益Judge of the Court of Final Appeal 终审法院大法官Judge 大法官Judgment Creditor 判定债权人Judgment Debtor 判定债务人Judgment 判决Justice， Justice of the peace 太平绅士key pair 配对密码匙land 土地Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处Law Reform Commission 法律改革委员会Law 法律、法例、法Leasehold 租用业权Legal Charge 法定式扺押Legal Mortgage 法定式按揭licensing agreement 许可合同Listed Company 上市公司Medical Practitioner 医生Members' Voluntary Winding Up 成员自动清盘moral rights 精神权利Mortgage 按揭New Territories 新界nominee 代名人Nominee's Report 代名人报告notary 公证人Oath 誓言Offence 罪、罪行、罪项、犯法行为Official Receiver 破产管理署署长Order in Council 枢密院颁令ordinary resolution 普通决议Original court 原讼法院parallel import 平行进口patent 专利Payable at sight 见票即付Payee 受款人Personal Representative 遗产代理人Plaintiff 原告人Police officer 警务人员Power 权、权力Prevailing Market Rent 市值租金Principal Tenant 主租客Prison 狱、监狱Private Company 私人公司private key 私人密码匙Privy Council 枢密院Profit A Prendre 取利权property 财产Property 产权proposal 建议Prospectus 招股章程public key 公开密码匙Quality of Goods 货、货品Quality of Goods 货品品质record 纪录registered design registration 注册外观设计Registered Medical Practitioner 注册医生Registrar of the Supreme Court 最高法院司法常务官Regulations 规例Repeal 废除Restrictive Covenant 限制性的约言Reversionary Title 归属主权Right Of Way 过路权或取道权Sale 售卖Secretary for Justice 律政司司长secured creditor 有抵押债权人Sell 卖、售卖、出售Seller 卖方Share 股﹑股份short term patent 短期专利Sign 签名、签署special resolution 特别决议Specific Goods 特定货品Statutory Declaration 法定声明Subsidiary Legislation 附属法例Summary conviction 简易程序定罪Tenants-in-common 共享权益Tenement 物业单位Term 土地租期Territorial Waters 领海The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance 保险业监理处Title 业权Town Planning Board 城市规划委员会Trade Mark Ordinance 商标条例Trade Mark Registry 商标注册处trade mark relating to goods 货品商标trade mark relating to services 服务商标Trade mark 商标Triable Summarily 可循简易程序审讯Trustee of Bankruptcy 破产受托人trustee 受托人trustworthy system 稳当系统United Kingdom 联合王国Unlisted Company 非上市公司verify a digital signature 核实数码签署voluntary arrangement 个人自愿安排Warranty 保证条款Will 遗嘱years of age 岁、年岁1. 按照出资比例：in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment2. 按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt3. 按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit4. 办理注销登记：cancel the registration5. 被代理人：the principal6. 本人名义：in one's name7. 财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships8. 财产继承权：the right of inheritance9. 采用书面形式：in writing10. 查封、扣押、冻结、没收：seize， encroach upon， privately divide，destroy or illegally seal up， distrain， freeze or confiscate11. 超越代理权：beyond the scope of one's power of agency12. 承当连带责任：undertake joint liability for13. 承当民事责任：bear civil liability for14. 承当责任：be held responsible15. 诚实信用：honesty and credibility16. 乘人之危：take advantage of one's unfavorable position17. 村民委员会：the village committee18. 代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by19. 代理权终止：the expiration of one's power of agency20. 等价有偿：making compensation for equal value21. 恶意串通：conspire maliciously22. 法定代理：statutory agency23. 法定代理人： agent ad litem24. 法律另有规定：otherwise stipulated by law25. 法人： legal person26. 法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person27. 负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors28. 附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts29. 个人合伙：individual partnership30. 个体工商户：individual businesses31. 给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party32. 工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce33. 合伙人：partnerss34. 核准登记的经营围：within the range approved and registered35. 户籍所在地：the place where his residence is registered36. 集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership37. 监护人：guardian38. 将合同的权利、义务全部或局部转让给第三人：transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party39. 经常居住地：habitual residence40. 经济实体：economic entity41. 经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority42. 居民委员会：the neighborhood committee43. 具有法律约束力：be legally binding44. 履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship45. 埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object46. 买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold， leased， mortgaged or transferred47. 民法通那么： General Principles of the Civil Law48. 民事权利能力：the capacity for civil rights49. 民事权益：civil rights and interests50. 民政部门：the civil affairs department51. 农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households52. 平等主体：civil subjects with equal status53. 企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person54. 企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person55. 企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person56. 请求人民法院或者仲裁机关予以变更：request a people's court or an arbitration agency to alter57. 取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis58. 取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person59. 全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people60. 权利和义务：rights and obligations61. 擅自变更或者解除〔民事法律行为〕：alter or rescind one's act arbitrarily62. 设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish， change or terminate civil relationship63. 社会团体：social organization64. 事业单位：institution65. 适用中国法律：be governed by the law of PRC 〔The law of PRC shall apply to〕66. 双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double67. 提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge68. 完全民事权利能力：full capacity for civil conduct69. 委托代理：entrusted agency70. 委托代理人：an entrusted agent71. 无国籍人：stateless persons72. 无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct73. 无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person's interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so74. 下落不明 one's whereabouts have been unknown75. 限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct76. 享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors77. 行使代理权：exercise the power of agency78. 宣告为无〔限制〕民事行为能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct79. 遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects， flotsam80. 以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge81. 以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes82. 以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion83. 意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine84. 优先购置的权利：a right of pre-emption85. 有过错的一方：the erring party86. 有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debtor87. 造成财产损失：cause any property loss88. 占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property89. 指定代理：appointed agency90. 主要办事机构：the main administrative office91. 住所：domicile92. 追偿：claim compensation from。

法律词汇汉英互译案件 case案件受理费 litigation fee案由 nature of case颁布 issue颁布 promulgate办案 handle a case办理 deal with包庇罪 crime of concealing the murder保税区 bonded area保险法 insurance law保险凭证 insurance certificate保证 warranty保证 guarantee保证金 bail保证金 margins保证金帐户 margin account保证人，担保人 guarantor保证书 indemnity保证书 covenant of warranty保证条款 warranty保值利率 inflation-proof interest rate被裁定为 be adjudged to be从重处罚 heavier punishment从重处罚 severe punishment存款机构 deposit-taking institution挫折 frustration措词 worded错漏 error|mistake答复 Reply批复 Reply打官司 initiate legal proceeding打击 struggle against打假 crack down on counterfeit goods打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products大厂回族自治县 Dachang Hui Nationality Autonomous Region 大股 substantial shareholder大股东控权人 majority shareholder controller大化瑶族自治县 Dahua Yao Nationality Autonomous County 大连市 Daliang Municipality大律师 barrister大律师的收费 counsel's fees大律师登记册 roll of baristers大律师公会 Hong Kong Bar Association大律师见习职位 pupillage被陈述人 representee被告人辨解 statement of the defendant驳回 dismiss驳回 reject驳回上诉 reject an appeal补偿报酬 compensatory payment不具有法律效力 null不具有法律效力 void不履行合同 breach of contract不履行合约 repudiation of the contract不名誉的行为及手法 dishonourable conduct and practices不能成立 unable to establish不时frequently不予支持 unassisted不作为 omission财产分割 properties division财产所有权 property right裁定 ruling裁定 order产权制度 property order产权关系 property relations撤消并发回给 reversed and remanded to the original court陈述 state承担 assume承担责任 to be responsible for承典人 pledgee承典人 pawnee承认 confess城市住宅局 City House Bureau出典人 pledgor出典人 pawnor出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods 出口押汇 bill purchased出资比例 ratio of investments处罚 penalty触犯 violate传销 pyramid selling串通 collaborate从宽处理 lenient punishment, liberal punishment从轻处罚 lesser punishment从轻处罚 lighter punishment从轻处罚 impose a lenient sentence从轻原则 the principle of lighter punishment从事 commit大律师名册 panels of counsels大律师事务所 barristers' chambers, chambers of counsel大律师书记 barrister's clerk律师行业 the practice of law大批 bulk代理检察员 acting prosecutor代理人 agent代理审判员 acting judge代通知金 payment in lieu of notice代销 sales by proxy丹东市 Dandong Municipality丹阳市 Danyang Municipality单位 entity unit单务合同 unilateral contract担保 guarantee担保人 guarantor担保书 certificate of guarantee但书 proviso当事人 litigant当事人起诉要求 the litigants sue for党政分工 division of labour between the Party and the government 档案工作人员 file clerk盗窃枪支 crime of stealing firearms and ammunition盗窃武器装备 theft of military equipment道真仡佬族苗族自治县 Daozheng Mulao Nationality Autonomous County 得到证实 to be believed得利者 beneficiary抵触 contravene抵押 mortgage抵押品 pledge抵押物 mortgage地方人民检察院 Local People's Procuratorate地役权 easement第二审判庭 second tribunal第三者 the third party第一审判庭 first tribunal典当物 pledge调查 investigation调查报告 investigation调查取证 investigate and collect evidence调解 mediate调解和强制措施 mediation and enforcement measure调解书 mediation agreement调解书字号 Written Mediation No.订货合同卡片 a card of contract订立 formation定案结论 verdict定案理由 reason for decision定金 deposit定期减免所得税 regular reduction of income tax定性 determination on the nature丢弃 waive东北人民政府 Northeast People's Government东乡族自治县 Dongxiang Nationality Autonomous County董事会 board of directors动机 intention, motive冻干健康人血浆 frozen dry healthy human blood冻干血浆 frozen dry blood plasma冻结 freeze, suspend都安瑶族自治县 Duan Yao Nationality Autonomous County毒品罪 narcotic drug crime渎职罪 crime of dereliction of duty独立的不法行为 independent wrong独立个案 individual cases独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit独立请求书 independent claim独立审判 independent adjudication断绝 cease提出具体意见 submit detailed opinions on对等原则 principle of reciprocity对等原则并参照国际惯例 the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat guam pareat对金钱借贷的规定 regulations of money lending对滥用职权的法律补救 legal remedy for abuses of power对立的一方 opposite party对令状的发出作确认 acknowledge the issue of the writ对上诉抗辩 oppose an appeal对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释 verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem对外经济法律顾问处 Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office对外经济律师事务所 foreign trade law firm对外经济贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic对物诉讼令状 writ in rem对帐 reconcile, reconciliation多边公约 multilateral convention多边国际公约 multi-latreal international conventions多分 a larger share多头 long position, bull position多头仲裁 multiple arbitration多于一名人士 2 or more persons多元立法体制 plural legislative structure多元主义 pluralism峨边彝族自治县 Ebian Yi Nationality Autonomous County恩施土家族苗族自治县Enshi Tujia Nationality Miao Nationality Autonomous County恩恤付款 ex gratia payment二审 second instance二审裁定书 order of second instance二审法院 Court of Second Instance二审判决书 written order of Second Instance二者只能择其一 the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other发回重审 remand a lawsuit for a new trial发货人 consignor, shipper发生法律效力 be legally effective发现 discovery发行审核委员会 the Issuance Examination Commission发展规划 development plan罚款 Fine法案 bill法定部门 statutory machinery法定代表律师 Official Solicitor法定代表人 legal representative法定代理人 legal agent法定继承 legal inheritance法定继承人 legal heir法定监护人 legal guardian法定期限 time limit provided by law法定义务 legal duty法定语言 legal language法定主管当局 statuory authority法官法 judges law法官考评委员会 committee for the examination and appraisal of judges 法规 laws and regulations法纪 Law and Discipline法纪监督 supervision over legal discipline法理背景 jurisprudential background法理背景 jurisprudential base法理学 jurisprudence法令 decree法律程序文件 written process法律冲突 conflict of laws法律服务所 Legal Service Office法律概念 legal concept法律顾问处 Legal Consultant Office法律后果 legal effect法律解释权 power of law interpretation法律面前人人平等 equality before the law合法的 legitimate法律上的财产处分 legal disposition of property法律上的能力 legal capacity法律效果 legal effect法律行律 juristic act法律行为 act under the law法律性 legality法律性文献 legal document法律虚无主义 legal nihilism法律依据 legal basis法律制裁 legal sanctions法律制度 structure of the law法人 legal person法人代表 legal representative法人单位 legal entity法人委托书 power of attorney法庭程序文件 process of court法团公司 incorporated company法系地区 relevant law area法学派别 School of Legal Scholare法学研究所 Institute of Law法医 medicolegal法院 court法院组织法 organic law of the courts法制委员会 Commission on Legislation Affairs翻新 revision反驳 disprove反对通知书 notice of objection反革命宣传煽动罪crime of counter revolutionary propaganda and incitement反革命罪 crime of counter-revolution反悔 repudiate, resile反诉 counter-claim反要约 counter offer反走私 anti-smuggling返还 restitution返还性损害赔偿金 restitutionary damages犯 commit犯人 convict犯罪分子 offender犯罪客观方面 objective aspect of crime犯罪客体 object of crime犯罪事实 particulars of offense犯罪心意 mens rea犯罪行为 actus reus犯罪中止 discontinuation of a crime犯罪主观 subject of crime犯罪主观方面 subjective aspect of crime贩卖毒品 crime of drug trafficking贩卖假药罪 crime of selling bogus medicines贩卖淫秽物品罪 crime of selling pornographic articles贩运伪造的国家货币罪crime of trafficking in counterfeit national currency方便与公平的原则 principles of convenience and fairness防城各族自治县 Fangcheng Ge Nationality Autonomous County防止性禁制令 prohibitory injunction妨碍 pervert妨碍司法公正 interfere with the course of justice妨碍司法公正 obstruction of justice妨害公务罪 crime of interference with public administration妨害公务罪 crime of interference with state functions妨害社会管理秩序罪crime of disrupting the order of social administration妨害他人婚姻家庭罪 crime of disrupting marriage and the family房款凭证 evidence of purchasing money for real estate房屋的产权 property right in real estate房屋估价单 home appraisal report房屋继承successor in title, transferee in real estate, transferee mottoes放火罪 crime of arson放弃 relinquish放弃 waive放行条 release pass非专业人士 lay persons非法 unlawful非法 illegal非法查封 unlawful foreclosure非法查封财产 unlawfully seal up property非法逮捕, 拘禁或搜身 unlawful arrest, detention, and search非法的告发 wrongful prosecution非法的检举 wrongful prosecution非法购买 illegally purchasing非法拘禁罪 crime of unlawful detention非法同居关系 cohabiting unlawfully非法制造枪支及弹药罪 crime of illegally manufacturing firearms and ammunition非法转让 unlawful assign men非婚生子女 illegitimate child诽谤 defame废除 repeal分割 partition分居 live separate and apart分离 severance分期付款 installment payment分期付款 by instalment分期支付 by instalment分权共有人 co-owner分权学说 doctrine of separation of powers分摊 apportion分租 sub-lease纷争的解决 settlement to disputes丰宁满族自治县 Fengning Manchu Autonomous Region风险投资 venture capital封宗法主意思想 feudal legal thought佛山市 Foshan Municipality否定 repudiate否决权 veto power否认 deny否认立约 non est factum夫妻 spouse夫妻感情 goodwill as between spouses夫妻共同所有财产 joint property of the spouses夫妻关系 spousal relationship夫妻关系中的子女 a child of a union of concubinage夫妻间有互相扶养的义务mutual obligation between spouses for maintenance of one another夫妻名义 pugitive spouses夫妻身份 spousal relationship夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间 while a spousal relationship subsists扶养的义务 mutual maintenance support obligation扶养费 maintenance符号 sign福利社会 welfare society福州市 Fuzhou Municipality抚顺市 Fushun Municipality抚养 foster抚养费 cost of maintenance抚养关系的继父子 foster father and son relationship 父母权 parental right付购 re-purchase付清余款 paid the residual balance负责 be responsible附带民事诉讼 supplementary civil action附录 Appendix附件 Appendix附属公司 subsidiary附属于 collateral to阜新蒙古族自治县 Fuxin Mongolia Autonomous Country 复合氨基酸 compound amino acid复核审法院 Court of Review复息 compound interest复议 review复员费 decommission pay复员军人 demobilized serviceman副检察长 Deputy Chief Procuratoy富川瑶族自治县 Fuchuan Yao Nationality Autonomous 改过自新 remorse and reform盖章 seal干部 cadre干扰 disturb干扰证人 interfere with a witness干预 intervention甘肃省 Gansu Province肝炎 hepatitis感化 influence感情破裂 loss of affection赣州市 Ganzhou Municipality港币发行权 authority to issue Hong Kong currency 革委会 revolutionary committee格式合同 standard form of contract个人财产 personal property个体户 individual household个体劳动者所有权 individual worker's ownership各级 at different levels各级地方政府 local government at several levels各尽所能 from each according to his ability各省 of all provinces给予 assign给予适当的经济帮助 render suitable financial assistance给予援助令状 Writ of Assistance根本法律 fundamental law根据成文法推定的默示条款 terms implied by legislation根据法院判决推定的默示条款 terms implied by courts根据惯例推定的默示条款 terms implied by usage根据婚姻法的规定 according to Marriage Law provisions更改 alter更换 replacement工矿产品合同试行条例 The Trial Implementing Regulations on Contracts of Industrial and Mineral Product工矿区 industrial and mining district工农联盟 Alliance of Workers and Peasants工商统一税 unified industrial-commercial tax工作场所 work place公检法机关 organs of the public security, the procuracy and the court 公安 Public Security Officers公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安部法规局 The Bureau of Policies and Regulations of the Ministry of Public Security公安处 Public Security Office公安机关 Public Security Organs公安机关行政处罚决定 Public Security Penalty Decision公安局 Public Security Bureau公安派出所 local police station公安人员 Public Security Officers公共开支 public expenditure公共性 public character公共帐目的审计制度 system for auditing public accounts公共政策 public policy公共政策的原则 principle of public policy公共秩序 public order公共主管当局 competent authority公积金 public accumulation funds公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts 公开 disclose公开聆讯方式 public hearing公开审理 public hearing公民 citizen公民劳动义务 civic duty to work公平 fair公社 commune公司 enterprise公司存在期限 duration of company公司章程 Articles of Association公诉 public prosecution公诉机关 public prosecution organ公诉人 public prosecutor公诉书 bill of indictment公务人员 public official公有制 public ownership system公约国 Convention country公约证明书 Convention certificates公证承付 notarial act of honour公证会计师办事处 Notarial Accountants' Office公证机关 notary public公证人 public notary公证证明 notarial certification公职 public office公众假期 public holiday公众假日 public holiday公众利益 public advantage供认 confession供述 confession供销合作社 supply and marketing co-operative共负盈亏 share profits and losses共谋 collude共青团中央 The Central Committee of the Communist Young League 共识政府 Government by consensus共同被告人 co-defendant共同财产 common property共同犯罪 joint offence共同纲领 common programme共同权利 a joint right共同实施违法行为 jointly committed the offence共同误解 common mistake共同原告 co-plaintiff共同债务joint debts共享软件 shareware勾结 collude构成要件 constitutive requirements估计 assess股东大会 stock-holder meeting股份有限公司 stock limited company固定资产 fixed capital故意 intention故意的动机 intentional motive故意破坏公私财物罪 crime of intentionally sabotaging public or private property故意杀人罪 crime of intentional homicide故意伤害 intentional injury故意伤害致人死亡 intentional infliction of bodily injury resulting in a person's death故意伤害致死罪 crime of intentionally injuring another which resulted in death故意伤害罪 crime of intentional injury故意投毒 spreading poison with intent雇佣合同 employment contract寡妇 widow挂靠 be subordinate to挂牌公司 company-in-name拐卖人口罪 crime of abducting and trafficking human beings关键 pivotal issue关税壁垒 customs barrier关系恶化 worsening of relations关系过远 remote关押 custody关员级人员 customs officer官僚主义 bureaucracy官职 public office管卡压 interference, obstruction and oppression管理办法 Administrative Measures行政措施 Administrative Measures管辖范围 scope of jurisdiction管辖权 jurisdiction管有令状 writ of possession管制 control管制 public surveillance管制 regulate贯彻执行 executed in fact广东省 Guangdong Province广西壮族自治区 Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region归还 restitution规范 regulate规则 rule规章 directive桂林市 Guilin Municipality锅炉压力容器检验所Inspection Institution for Boiler Pressing Containers国防部 Ministry of National Defense国防科学技术工业委员会National Defense Scientific Technological Industry国际供应合同 international supply contract国际惯例 international common practice国际惯例 international practice国际海事卫星组织公约 Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization国际私法 private international law国际运输 international transport国家安全局 The State Administration of National Security国家版权局 State Copyright Bureau国家保密局 State Bureau of Protection of Confidential Documents国家编制委员会 State Organization Commission国家标准局 State Standard Bureau国家测绘局 State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家城市建设总局 State City Construction General Bureau国家出版局 State Publication Bureau国家出入境检验检疫局 The State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine国家档案局 State Archives Bureau国家地震局 State Seismology Bureau国家电力公司 State Electric Power Corporation国家发展计划委员会 State Development & Planning Commission国家防汛总指挥郭办公室 State Flood Prevention General Command Office 国家房管局 State Housing Management Bureau国家纺织工业局 State Administration on Textile Industry国家纺织工业局 State Textile Industry Bureau国家工商行政管理局 State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家公诉人 State Prosecutor国家广播电影电视总局The State Broadcasting Film and Television Administration国家国防动员委员会 National Defense Mobilization Commission国家国内贸易局 State Administration for Domestic Trade国家国有资产管理局 State State-owned Assets Administration Bureau国家海洋局 State Oceanic Administration国家核安全局 State Nuclear Safety Bureau国家环境保护总局 State Environment Protection Administration国家黄金管理局 State Gold Administration Bureau国家机关人民防空办公室 State Organ People Air Defence Office国家机械工业局 State Administration of Machinery Industry国家基本建设委员会 State Infrastructure Commission国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission国家计划委员会 State Planning Commission国家计量局 State Metrological Bureau机部机械设备成套总局 General Office of Complete Set of Machinery of the First Machinery Industry Ministry of the State Construction Commission国家建筑材料工业局 State Construction Materials Industry Administration国家教育委员会 State Education Commission国家结构 state structure国家进出口管理委员会 State Import & Export Regulatory Commission国家进出口银行 State Import & Export Bank国家禁毒委员会 National Ban Drugs Commission国家经济贸易委员会 State Economy & Trade Commission国家经济体制改革委员会 State Commission for Restructuring Economy国家经济委员会 State Economy Commission国家开发银行 State Development Bank国家开发银行办公厅 General Office of State Development Bank国家科委自然科学奖励委员会 State Science Commission国家科学发明评选委员会State Science Commission Invent Selection Commission国家科学技术委员会 State Scientific and Technological Commission国家劳动总局 State Labour Bureau国家粮食储备局 State Grain Reserves Bureau国家林业局 State Bureau of Forestry国家旅游局 State Bureau of Tourism国家煤炭工业局 State Coal Industry Administration国家密码管理委员会办公室 State Secret code Regulatory Commission Office国家民族事务委员会 State National Affairs Commission国家南极考察委员会 National South Pole Investigation Commission国家能源投资公司 State Energy Resources Investment Corporation国家能源委员会 State Energy Resources Commission国家农业委员会 State Agriculture Commission国家农业综合开发办公室 State Agriculture Comprehensive Development Office国家破产储量管理局 State Minerals Reserves Administration Bureau国家器具 state apparatus国家轻工业局 State Light Industry Administration国家轻工业局 State Light Industry Bureau国家人防委员会 State People's Air Defense Commission国家人事局 State Personnel Bureau国家商标局 State Trademark Bureau国家商检局 State Commodity Inspection Bureau国家石油和化学工业局 State Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家水产总局 State Aquatic Product General Bureau国家税务局 National Taxation Head Office国家税务总局 State Administration on Taxation国家所有权 state ownership国家体育运动委员会 State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家体育总局 State Administration of Sports国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家土地 State owned land国家土地管理局 China Land Administration Bureau国家外国专家局 State Foreign Expert Bureau国家外汇管理局 State Foreign Exchange Administration Bureau国家文物局 State Cultural Relic Bureau国家无线电管理委员会 State Radio Regulatory Commission国家物价局 State Price Control Bureau国家物资局 State Commodities Bureau国家新闻出版署 National News Publication Bureau (National Copyright Bureau)国家行政区域划分 demarcation of national administrative zones国家行政学院 Chinese Academy of Engineering Sciences国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration国家冶金工业局 State Metallurgical Industry Bureau国家邮政局 State Post Office Bureau国家有色金属工业局 State Non-Ferrous Metal Industry Bureau国家语言文字工作委员会 State Language Affairs Commission国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Bureau国家制度 state system国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality Technical Supervision国家中医药管理局 State Chinese Medicine Administration Bureau国家主席 President of the State国家自然科学基金委员会 State Natural Science Funds Commission国家宗教事务局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs国库券 treasury bills国民政府 National Government国体 polity国土资源部 Ministry of Natural Resources国务院 State Council国务院 Safety manufacture Commission of the State Council国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council国务院参事室 Counsellor Office of the State Council国务院出版事业管理局 Publication Cause Administration Bureau of the Council国务院电子振兴领导小组办公室 Electronic Rejuvenation Leading Group Office of the State Council国务院发展研究中心 The State Development Research Center国务院法制办Legal Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制局 Bureau of the Legislative Affairs under the State Council 国务院扶贫开发办 Aid-the-Poor Development Office of the State Council 国务院港澳办 Hong Kong and Macao Office of the State Council国务院工资制度改革小组 Salary Reform Group of the State Council国务院关税税则委员会 Customs tariff Commission of the State Council国务院环境保护领导小组 Environment Protection Leading Group of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Bureau of Institutional Affairs of the State Council国务院计划生育领导小组 Family Planning Leading Group of the State Council国务院减轻企业负担部际联席会议Lighten the Burden on the CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY国务院经法规研究中心 Research Centre for Economic Legislation Under the State Council国务院经济法规研究中心 Economic Law Research Center of the State Council 国务院经济贸易办公室 Economic and Trade Office of the State Council国务院纠正行业不正之风办公室Correcting Industrial Illegitimate Practice Office of the State Council国务院军队转业干部安置工作小组 Demobilized Army Cadre Emplacement Leading Group of the State Council国务院科技干部局 Science and Technology Cadre Bureau of the State Council国务院科技教育领导小组办公室 Science and Technology Education Leading Group Office of the State Council国务院口岸领导小组 Port Leading Group of the State Council国务院农村发展研究中心 Rural Development Research Center of the State Council国务院贫困地区经济开发领导小组 Impoverished Area Economic Development Leading Group of the State Council国务院企业管理委员会 Enterprise Regulatory Commission of the State Council国务院侨务办公室 Oversea Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院清产核资领导小组 Liquidition and Assets Check Group of the State Council国务院清产核资领导小组办公室 Liquidation Assets Check Leading Group Office of the State Council国务院清理三角债导小组 Clearing "Chain Debts" Leading Group of the State Council国务院清理固定资产投资项目领导小组 Liquidition Fixed Asset Investment Projects Leading Group of the State Council国务院三峡工程建设委员会 Three Gorges Project Construction Commission of the State Council国务院三线建设调整改造规划办公室 San Xian Construction Adjustment Reorganization Planning Office of the State Council国务院生产办公室 Manufacture Office of the State Council国务院水土保持委员会 Water Soil Conservation Commission of the State Council国务院税收财务物价大检查办公室) Taxation Accounting Commodity Price Examination Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室 Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院特区办公室 Special Zone Office of the State Council国务院体制改革办公室 System Reform Office of the State Council国务院统一着装管理委员会 Uniform Regulatory Commission of the State Council国务院退伍军人和军队离退休干部安置领导小组 Demobilized Soldier and Army Retired Cadre Emplacement Leading Group of the State Council国务院外事办 Foreign Affairs Bureau of the State Council国务院稀土领导小组 Rare-Earth Leading Group of the State Council国务院新闻办公室 News Office of the State Council国务院信息化工作领导小组 Information Work Leading Group of the State Council国务院学位委员会 Academic Degree Commission of the State Council国务院证券委员会 Securities Commission of the State Council国务院知青办 Intellectual Young People Office of the State Council国务院知识产权办公会议办公室 Intellectual Property Working Meeting Office of the State Council国务院住房制度改革领导小组 Housing System Reform Leading Group of the State Council国有股 state-owned shares国有股减持 reduce state's stake in listed companies国债投资 treasury bond investment国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond哈尔滨市 Harbin Municipality海关法 customs law海关税 customs duties海关总署 General Customs Administration海军司令部 Commander Department of the Navy海事法院 admiralty court海洋公约 the Hague Convention含糊 ambiguity邯郸市 Handan Municipality汉族 Han people合并 merger合法 lawful合法的房屋所有权 legitimate land ownership right 合法继承人 lawful successor合法权益lawful benefit合法权益 lawful right合法收入 legitimate income合法受让人 lawful assignee合法性 legality合肥市 Hefei Municipality合伙生意 partnership合计惩处 aggregate punishment合理的 reasonable合理的考虑 reasonable contemplation合理的预见 reasonable foresee ability合理期限 reasonable time合理时限 reasonable time合理性方面的要求 requirement of reasonableness 合理性要求 requirement of reasonableness合谋 conspire合谋诈骗 conspiratorial swindling合适的处分 appropriate penalty合适的处分 just penalty合适人选 fit person合同变更 modification of contract合同当事人 contracting parties合同当事人相互关系 privity of contract合同法 law of contract合同前仲裁 pre-contract arbitration合同条款的分类 classification of terms合同转让 assignment of contract合议纪要 summary of discussion合议庭 Collegiate Bench合议制 collegiate system合营期限 duration of joint ventures合约 contract合约一方 party合约责任 contractual obligation合作经营企业 co-operative venture和解 accord河北省高级人民法院 High People's Court of Hebei Province核实 verify核实证据 verified evidence黑龙江省 Heilongjiang Province横向关系 horizontal relationship衡平法 equity衡平法赋予的自由裁量权 equitable discretion衡平法上的补救措施 equitable remedy衡阳市 Hengyang Municipality哄抢财产 roaring seizure后法优于前法 lex posterior derogat lex priori后果的严重程度 severity of consequence后续条件 condition subsequent呼和浩特市 Huhehaote Municipality互免签证协议 visa exemption agreement互相帮助 assist each other互相抵押 mutual security互相供养的责任感 a sense of mutual obligation to support one another 互相印证 corroborate互选 elect from among themselves互争权利诉讼 interpleader proceedings户口尚未解决 residence account in the city not yet properly arranged 华侨事务委员会 Oversea Chinese Affairs Commission淮南市 Huainan Municipality缓期执行 suspension of execution缓刑 suspended sentence患精神病 mentally ill, psychologically ill恢复 resume恢复行使主权 resume the exercise of sovereignty挥霍浪费 spendthrift挥霍浪费 waste徽章 honour回报 return回报 payoff回报率 rate of return回避 withdrawal回购协议 repurchase agreement回扣 commit悔改 remorse悔改 repent悔罪 repentance汇票 draft贿赂 bribery惠州市 Huizhou Municipality婚外性关系 sexual relations outside marriage婚姻登记所 Marriage Registration Office婚姻法 marriage law婚姻基础 basis for marriage婚姻授产协议 marriage settlement混合饲料 mixed provender货证 bill of lading获得 procurement机械工业委员会 Machinery Industry Commission基本法 Basic Law基本法律 basic statute基本权利和义务 fundamental rights and duties基本人权 fundamental human rights基本性国家法律 overriding national law基本政策 fundamental policies基层公安机关 grassroots public security agencies基层人民法院 Basic People's Court基层人民法院副院长 Basic People's Court vice-president基层人民法院院长 Basic People's Court president缉私 anti-smuggling及时 promptness即此函达尚希见复为荷 respectfully submitted for clearance 极刑 capital punishment集会结社 assembly and association集体企业 collectively owned enterprise集体所有 collective ownership集体所有制单位 unit under collective ownership集体土地 collective-owned land计划经济 planned economy计划生育 family planning技术产权交易所 technology equity market济南市 Jinan Municipality济宁市 Jining Municipality继承 in succession继承纠纷 succession dispute继承权 right in succession继承人 successor继承人多 many successors and beneficiaries and not suitable for division 继承遗产 take as a beneficiary under an estate继父母 step parent继续进行 to proceed继子女 step-child寄递 consignment寄养子女 foster child寄运 consignment加权平均值 weighted average加重刑罚 Aggravate Punishment佳木斯市 Kiamusze Municipality家庭财产分割协议 marriage settlement家庭成员 family members家庭法 family law家庭副业 family sideline production假冒商标 passing of trademark假冒商标罪 crime of passing off trademarks假释 parole假证据 false evidence奸淫幼女罪 crime of having sexual intercourse with a minor坚决要求 firmly demanded间接法 indirect rule兼容性 compatibility监察部 Ministry of Supervision监察局 Supervisory Bureau监督 supervise监护人 guardian监内执行 execution of punishment inside the prison监视 surveillance监视居住 residential surveillance监狱 Prison and Detention houses减轻处罚 reduced punishment减轻损失 mitigation检查鉴定结论 conclusion after examination。

案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士) 法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师associate lawyer非诉讼业务non-litigation practice高级合伙人senior partner高级律师senior lawyer各类协议和合同agreements and contracts公安局Public Security Bureau公司上市company listing公诉案件public-prosecuting case公证书notarial certificate国办律师事务所state-run law office国际贸易international trade国际诉讼international litigation国内诉讼domestic litigation合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision会见当事人interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file律师刊物lawyer’s journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer’s office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件); determination(用于终审); sentence(用于刑事案); verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People’s Court人民检察院People’s Procuratorate认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters 申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam 送达service of process 诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim推销法律服务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms 原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation自诉案件private prosecuting case案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court) 案件名称title of a case 案卷材料materials in the case 案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures报案report a case (to security authorities)被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial 出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-m ediate People’s Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People’s Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People’s Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information区县检察院gras sroots People’s Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claiman t’s affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence 收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决acquitt al, finding of “ not guilty ”物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政审判庭administrative tribunal宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death 宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors’ meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution 执行逮捕execution of arrest 执行和解conciliation of execution 执行回转recovery of execution 执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院interm ediate People’s C ourt中途退庭retreat during court session without permission仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratora te最后裁决书final award。

56. fountain pen
n. 钢笔
fountain pen: 钢笔 | 名笔 | 蘸水钢笔
57. ballpoint pen
n. 原子笔，圆珠笔
ballpoint pen: 圆珠笔 | 原子笔 | 圆珠笔系列
58. be accompanied by
prep. 伴随有（附有，带着）；相伴而生
adj. 表明的；指示的
indicated: 指示的 | 结果表明 | 控制
22. delay in payment
[金融] 延期支付
delay in payment: 延期支付 | 延期付款 | 迟付
23. be deemed to
被认为
be deemed to: 被视为 | 被认为 | 视为
Notice: 通知 | 公告 | 商品描述
36. with respect to
关于；至于
37. Not Entertained
不受理
38. notify ['nəʊtɪfaɪ]
vt. 通告，通知；公布
notify: 通知 | 告知 | 被通知人
39. in the case of
账号；口座番号
31. collegiate bench
[法] 合议庭
collegiate bench: 合议庭 | 合议席
32. composed of
由…组成
composed of: 由 | 合成 | 组成
33. presiding judge
审判长；首席法官；法庭庭长
5. the provisions
粮食；供应；规定；条款；预备；【经】准备金

A Resolution for Voluntary ⾃动清盘决议 Abatement 减免或减轻 abduction 拐带 abortion 堕胎 absconding 弃保潜逃 Absolute assignment 绝对转让 absolute discharge ⽆条件释放 absolute liability 绝对法律责任 acquit [v.] ⽆罪释放 Act of God 天灾、神⼒⾏为 Act 作为 Action 诉讼 adjourn 休庭、延期聆讯 Adult 成⼈、成年⼈ Affidavit 誓章 age of consent 同意年龄 Agent 代理⼈ aiding & abetting 教唆、煽动犯罪 Arbitration 仲裁 arrest 拘捕、逮捕 Arrestable Offence 可逮捕的罪⾏ arrestable offence 可逮捕罪⾏ arson 纵⽕ Articles of Association 公司章程 assault 殴打 Assignment 转让契据 asymmetric cryptosystem ⾮对称密码系统 Auditor 核数师 Authorized share capital 法定股本 Authorized signature 经授权之签名 Available act of Bankruptcy 可⽤的破产作为 Bailiff 执达主任 bankruptcy debt 破产债项 Bearer 持票⼈ beneficiary 受益⼈ Bilingual Laws Advisory Committee 双语法例谘询委员会 Board of directors 董事会 British Dependent Territories citizen 英国属⼟公民 British Overseas citizen 英国海外公民 Building Authority 建筑事务监督 Business Registration 商业登记 Buyer 买⽅ Certificate of Compliance 满意纸 Certificate of Origin 产地来源证 certificate 证书 certification practice statement 核证作业准则 Chairman of the board of directors 董事会主席 Charge 扺押 Charge 抵押 Chattel 货物或实产 Chief Justice ⾸席⼤法官 Co-owners 联名业主 commissioner 监誓员 Committed For Trial 交付审判。

法律英语汉译英（专业词汇部分）Unit One第一课美国联邦下的法律1.成文法statutory law★2.普通法common law3.判例法case law4.立法机构legislature5.法院court6.宪法Constitution7.立法权law-making power8.私法private law9.合同法contract law10.侵权法tort law11.商法business law12.公司法corporate governance law13.专利和版权patent and copyright14.合同/契约争议contractual disputes15.刑事案件criminal case16.民事案件civil case17.民事侵权诉讼civil tort actions18.家庭法family law19.法律选择choice of law20.多个司法管辖区multi-jurisdiction21.诉讼litigation/lawsui t/suit/action★22.实体权substantive right23.准据法/适用法applicable/governing/proper law★24.签订conclude25.证券欺诈案件 a case include claims of securities fraud26.履行perform27.履行地performance28.受理/处理案件to hear the case★29.原告plaintiff★30.被告defendant★31.与合同最密切联系most involved with the contract32.选择法庭choice of forum第二课双重法院体系1.司法的judicial2.初审法庭trial court3.终审法院court of last resort★4.上诉法院court of appeals5.上诉，申诉appeal…to6.证人witness7.证据evidence8.陪审团jury9.查明事实的人，事实发现者fact-finder10.上诉的，有权受理上诉的appellate11.遗嘱probate12.小额诉讼法院small claims court13.律师attorney14.程序procedure15.提出（申请）file★16.申请小额索赔file claims for small sums of money17.定罪conviction★18.仲裁人，公断人，裁决人arbiter19.最高法院the Supreme Court20.先例procedureUnit Two第一课抗辩制1.上诉人appellant2.被上诉人appellee3.诉由,案由cause of action★4.向某人提起诉讼，到法院告某人to bring an action/lawsuit against sb.5.第三那人被告third-party defendant6.庭审程序trial procedure★7.英美法系国家的司法程序Anglo-American judicial procedure8.认定事实find the fact9.证据submission10.抗辩制adversary system11.提起诉讼begin suit12.界定争议shape the issues13.出示证据produce evidence14.争议当事人parties to the controversy15.纠问的inquisitorial16.庭前调查pre-trial investigation17.大陆法传统civil law tradition18.庭辩风格style of presentation and argument19.有利害关系的当事人interested parties第二课开启一个诉讼1.起诉sue2.诉讼当事人litigant3.司法救济，救济；减轻，缓解relief4.提供法律救助to furnish a relief5.纠正，补偿redress6.诉诸法院bring to court★7.和解settlement★8.仲裁arbitration9.自力救济self-help10.搁置纠纷let matters rest11.损害赔偿damages★12.实际履行specific performance13.对事管辖权jurisdiction over the subject matter14.对人管辖权jurisdiction over the parties15.管辖权jurisdiction16.违约之诉damages for breach of contract17.法庭forum18.最低限度联系minimum contacts19.实体公正substantial justice20.审判地venue21.规定（援引法条）provide/read第三课诉状和对抗诉状的动议1.诉状pleading2.起诉状complaint3.向法院提交诉讼状或答辩状/办理立案to file a pleading/lawsuit with the court4.陈述，阐明to set forth5.书记员clerk6.传票summons7.出具传票to issue a summons8.向某人送达传票、起诉书、法律文书to serve a summons, complaint, legal document on sb.9.通知notify10.同意出庭an entry of appearance11.指控，声称allegation12.成为争议问题put in issue13.积极抗辩affirmative defense14.反诉counterclaim15.(用辩解)减轻extenuate16.未到庭，未履行义务to be in default17.驳回dismiss18.传票送达service of process/service of summons19.法律上的充分性legal sufficiency20. 提出异议，反对challenge第四课调查取证1.庭前取证，调查pre-trial discovery2.录取证词，宣誓证明depose3.证词笔录,书证deposition4.宣誓under oath5.书面质询written interrogatories6.人身伤害案件personal injury case7.保持中立take no part8.意外因素surprise element9.争议controversy10.律师counsel11.庭前会议pretrial conference12.即决判决，简易判决summary judgment13.书证，书面陈述affidavit14.提出请求即决判决的动议make a motion for summary judgment15.（证据）允许提出的，可采纳的admissible16.扰乱对方harassment of an opponent17.要求对争议进行庭审的申请notice of trial/issue第五课庭审1.主张…..权利assert the right to2.将……列入陪审员名单impanel3.组成陪审团to impanel the jury4.绝对异议权peremptory challenge★5.候选陪审员prospective juror6.以明确的理由对陪审员候选人提出异议to challenge a prospective juror for cause7.发誓swear8.开案陈词make opening statements9.询问证人examine the witness10.出示文书produce the document11.证据，物证exhibit12.直接质证direct examination13.交叉质证cross examination14.不允许出示的证据inadmissible evidence15.举证完毕rest16.指令裁定（法官指令陪审团作出的裁定）directed verdict17.否决，驳回overrule18.（法官）对陪审团的指导jury instruction/jury charge/charge to the jury19.结案辩论final argument20.判决某人胜诉to enter a judgment for sb.21.判决某人败诉to enter a judgment against sb.22.举证责任burden of proof23.有分量的证据，占优势的证据preponderance of the evidence24.退庭retire25.（陪审团）未能达到足够多数人赞同的，未能做出决定的hung26.法官推翻陪审团才定的判决judgment notwithstanding the verdict(judgment n.o.v)27.达成裁定reach verdict第六课上诉和执行1.执行enforcement2.复审review3.中级法院intermediate court4.初审法院trial court5.下级法院lower court6.斟酌，自由裁量discretion7.由……斟酌决定，由…..自由裁量at the discretion of8.推翻原判，逆转reverse9.维持原判，确认，确信affirm10.认定事实determination in question11.上诉担保书appeal bond12.抄本，复本，文字记录transcript13.命令decree14.(不服下级法官判决)进行上诉to appeal from (a decision of a lower court)15.口头辩论oral argument16.判决（意见）书opinion17.败诉方losing party18.债权人creditor19.重新审理rehear20.执行令writ of execution21.行政司法长官，县治安官sheriff22.发回重审remand23.动产personal property24.判决债务人judgment debtor25.收益proceeds26.不动产real estate/real property27.未清偿判决债务由司法行政官主持的拍卖judicial sale28.留置权，扣留权lien29.对…..有司法留置权to have a judicial lien on30.留置，扣押（动词）garnish31.留置，扣押（名词）garnishment32.扣押（动词）attach33.扣押（名词）attachment。