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The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; French: La Libertééclairant le monde) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886.The Statue of Liberty is a robed female figure representing Libertas, the Roman goddess. She holds a torch above her head, and in her left arm carries a tabula ansata (a tablet evoking the law) inscribed "July 4, 1776", the date of the American Declaration of Independence. A broken chain lies at her feet. The statue became an icon of freedom and of the United States, and was a welcoming sight to immigrants arriving from abroad.Bartholdi was inspired by French law professor and politician Édouard Renéde Laboulaye, who is said to have commented in 1865 that any monument raised to American independence would properly be a joint project of the French and American peoples. Due to the post-war instability in France, work on the statue did not commence until the early 1870s. In 1875, Laboulaye proposed that the French finance the statue and the Americans would provide the site and build the pedestal. Bartholdi completed the head and the torch-bearing arm before the statue was fully designed, and these pieces were exhibited for publicity at international expositions.The torch-bearing arm was displayed at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, and in Madison Square Park in Manhattan from 1876 to 1882. Fundraising proved difficult, especially for the Americans, and by 1885 work on the pedestal was threatened due to lack of funds. Publisher Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World started a drive for donations to complete the project that attracted more than 120,000 contributors, most of whom gave less than a dollar. The statue was constructed in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe's Island. The statue's completion was marked by New York's first ticker-tape parade and a dedication ceremony presided over by President Grover Cleveland.The statue was administered by the United States Lighthouse Board until 1901 and then by the Department of War; since 1933 it has been maintained by the National Park Service. Public access to the balcony surrounding the torch has been barred for safety reasons since 1916.自由女神像（自由启发世界;法语：LaLibertééclairantle monde）是一个巨大的新古典主义的雕塑在自由岛在纽约港在纽约市，在美国。
自由女神像英文介绍Among all of the America's symbols, the statue of liberty is the most famous statue around the world. It was a present from France in 1876 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of American’s independence. The Statue of Liberty, the a symbol of the United States, is now located in the west of New York City, Manhattan, The monument is designed for the US independence and the France-American alliance.(联盟) At that time, a majority of people were fighting for freedom which is of extreme value. It's said that a brave woman with a torch in her right hand and sacrificed for the liberty. It shocked Batholdi巴特尔迪.Consequently, he signed the statue. And the body ofthe statue was as to the wife while the face was hismother’s. The Statue of Liberty was dressed inancient Greek style of dress, and wearing a crown,the crown has seven sharps. They are the symbols ofthe world's seven continents and four oceans. Statue of Liberty's right hand hold a torch, the torch up to 12 meters .The left hand hold "The Declaration of Independence". It was completed and opened in October 28, 1886. The ue of Liberty is 46 meters high, with base plate’s seat for 93 meters and weighs 200 tons. It is made up of metal, and placed on a base made up of concrete. Joseph Pulitzer raised 100 thousand dollars to build the base of the Statue of Liberty, and now the base is an American Immigration History Museum. In 1942 the U.S.government made a decision to the United States the Statue of Liberty as a national heritage. In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was named as a World Heritage. Hundred of years now, whenever the ships or aircrafts in, out of or through the New York Harbor, the first witness is this magnificent statue. Today, the Statue of Liberty has become the symbol of New York and throughout the United States. 100th anniversary of its completion, it specifically for the U.S. government held a grand celebration And now more than a century, the island stands the Statue of Liberty statue in a free American nation has become a symbol of friendship between the people of U.S. and France, always expressing the American people for democracy, longing for the noble ideals of freedom. 美国自由女神像文化遗产1984年列入世界遗产名录。
自由女神像英文介绍 among all of the america Out of all of America's symbols， none has proved more enduring or evocative than the Statue of Liberty. This giant figure， torch in hand and clutching a stone tablet，has for a century acted as a figurehead for the American Dream; indeed there is probably no more immediately recognizable profile in existence. It's worth remembering that the statue is - for Americans at least - a potent reminder that the USA is a land of immigrants： it was New York Harbor where the first big waves of European immigrants arrived， their ships entering through the Verrazano Narrows to round the bend of the bay and catch a first glimpse of "Liberty Enlightening the World" - an end of their journey into the unknown， and the symbolic beginning of a new life.These days， although only the very wealthy can afford to arrive here by sea， and a would-be immigrant's first (and possibly last) view of the States is more likely to be the customs check at JFK Airport， Liberty remains a stirring sight， with Emma Lazarus's poem， The New Colossus， written originally to raise funds for thestatue's base， no less quotable than when it was written……Here at our sea-washed， sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch， whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning， and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command Theair-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. "Keep ancient lands， your storied pomp!" cries she With silent lips."Give me your tired， your poor， Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free， The wretched refuse to your teeming shore. Send these， the homeless， tempest-tost to me， I lift my lamp beside the golden door."The statue， which depicts Liberty throwing off her shackles and holding a beacon to light the world， was the creation of the French sculptor Frédéric AugusteBartholdi， who crafted it a hundred years after the American Revolution in recognition of solidarity between the French and American people (though it's fair to addthat Bartholdi originally intended the statue for Alexandria in Egypt). Bartholdi built Liberty in Paris between 1874 and 1884， starting with a terracotta model and enlarging it through four successive versions to itspresent size， a construction of thin copper sheets bolted together and supported by an iron framework designed by Gustave Eiffel. The arm carrying the torch was exhibited in Madison Square Park for seven years， but the whole statue wasn't officially accepted on behalf of the American people until 1884， after which it was taken apart， crated up and shipped to New York.It was to be another two years before it could be properly unveiled： money had to be collected to fund the construction of the base， and for some reason Americans were unwilling - or unable - to dip into their pockets. Only through the campaigning efforts of newspaper magnate Joseph Pulitzer， a keen supporter of the statue， did it all come together in the end. Richard Morris Hunt built a pedestal around the existing star-shaped Fort Wood， and Liberty was formally dedicated by President Cleveland on October 28， 1886， in a flag-waving shindig that has never really stopped. The statue was closed for a few years in the mid-1980s for extensive renovation and， in 1986，fifteen million people descended on Manhattan for the statue's centennial celebrations.Today you can climb steps up to the crown， but the cramped stairway though the torch sadly remains closed to the public. Don't be surprised if there's an hour-long wait to ascend. Even if there is， Liberty Park's views of the lower Manhattan skyline， the twin towers of the World Trade Center lording it over the jutting teeth of NewYork's financial quarter， are spectacular enough.。
