人教版高中英语必修四(下)高一英语期末测试题

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji（下）高一英语期末测试题注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后。

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why doesn’t the man want to go hiking?A. He is in pain.B. He dislikes hiking.C. He has to pass an exam.2. How old is the man probably?A. He’s a teenager.B. He’s in his 30s.C. He’s in his late 40s.3. What will the man probably do next?A. Buy something.B. Look for the key.C. Wait for the woman.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is helpful.B. Mr. Green is unhappy.C. Mr. Barkley is disappointed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Apartment rents.B. Online shopping.C. Cell phone bills. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；昕完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Waiter and customer.C. Husband and wife.7. What does the woman need?A. A cake.B. Two eggs.C. Some coffee.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What was the man doing earlier?A. Taking a shower.B. Running outside.C. Swimming in a pool.9. What will the woman do next?A. Get something to drink.B. Buy some brown shorts.C. Wash some clothes.听第 8段材料,回答第10至 12题。

10. What is the man's life like?A. Relaxing.B. Colorful.C. Stressful.11. What do people often do in the Green Club?A. Share gardening experiences.B. Build gardens together.C. Plant trees together.12. When will the speakers see each other again?A. This evening at 5:00.B. Tomorrow morning at 11:00.C. Tomorrow afternoon at 3:00.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。

13. Who does the man think the woman is shopping for in the beginning?A. Her niece.B. Herself.C. Her daughter.14. What does the man think of schools in Oregon?A. They have a long history.B. They offer good programs.C. They have beautiful scenery15. Where did the woman go to college?A. Brown University.B. Harvard University.C. The University of Pennsylvania.16. What will the woman do next?A. Attend a partyB. Visit a nearby university.C. Go on with her shopping.听第10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。

17. For how long did the speaker rent the car?A. A day.B. Five days.C. A week.18. Besides the $55 per day, what did the speaker pay for?A. The gas.B. The extra miles.C. The car company's insurance plan.19. What did the speaker say about the SUV?A. It had no damage at all.B. It was suitable for driving in parks.C. It was more expensive than he thought.20. What did the speaker do before he left with the rental car?A. He took some pictures of the car.B. He called his insurance company.C. He paid the manager with a check.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgi um. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also likeher mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.21．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.22．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At a military hospital.B. At the University of Paris.C. At the Curie Institute.D. At the College of Sevigne.23．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1927.B. In 1932.C. In 1897.D. In 1926. 24．In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene died from leukemia.D. Irene won the Nobel Prize onceBThey like using the Internet．They have lots of pocket money to spend．And they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us. Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buy — games, CDs and clothing — are easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards. Most have to use a parent’s card. They want a service that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think: new ways to take pocket money into cyber (网络的) space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic. If successful, these products can stimulate (刺激)online sales.In general, teenagers spend huge amounts: $153bn (billion) in the US last year and ￡20bn annually in the UK．Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school —88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK. According to the JupiterResearch, one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something online — mainly CDs and books.In most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children. Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high street. They are more likely to ask “Why?” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cyber cash is through prepaid cards such as Internet Cash in the US and Smart cards in the UK. Similar to those for pay-as-you-go mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such as ￡20 or $50 with a concealed (隐藏的) 14-digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.25. What does the word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Sellers.B. Buyers.C. Teenagers.D. Parents.26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. More than half of the teenagers in the US and the UK have Internet access．B. Teenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.C. Most teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online.D. Teenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.27. A new way to help teenagers shop online is to use ________.A. a new machineB. special coins and notesC. prepaid cardsD. pay-as-you-go mobile phones28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Online shopping traps.B. Internet users in the US and the UK.C. New credit cards for parents.D. The arrival of cyber pocket money.C“Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy. In terms of energy saving and green economy, China doesn't lag behind developed nations,”said Zhou Changyi, director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations, they also should learn something from us, such as water conservation,” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to fight climate change. The United Kingdom, for example, is concerned about transport, buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China, the most urgenttask is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assessment, or LCA, which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing(制造业) stage through its usage and recycling.Tobias Becker, head of ABB’s process automation division for North Asia and China, said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its life-cycle instead of on its initial investment.Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said, “The color of future industrialization is green.”The Germany company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros ( US 8. 8 billion) for intelligent power networks, Smart Grid, over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology, advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy, reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.29. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “lag behind” in Paragraph1?A. act better thanB. perform worse thanC. run faster thanD. keep quieter than30. What do we know about LCA from the text?A. LCA is used to study the impact on a product.B. LCA is one of the exhibitions at this year’s fair.C. LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.D. LCA advises industrial customers to focus on the beginning investment.31. ________ about Smart Grid isn’t mentioned in the text.A. Small in sizeB. Low-costC. Energy-savingD. Security32. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Intelligent Power NetworksB. Low-carbon Economy — a Shared GoalC. Two Biggest Markets for Smart GridD. Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn from Each OtherDDONALD SLOANGates Hall University of Kansas Lawrence, KS 66045 913-243-1682After May 2009:46 Clayton Drive St．Louis, MO 63130314-726-8840Objective To work with the client (委托人) population in a social service position.Education B.A., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2009Major: Social ServicesMinor: Applied PsychologyExperience Assistant Activities Supervisor, Fairview Nursing Home, Lawrence, KS, November 2006-present. Help organize and implement recreationalactivities for nursing home residents. Activities include crafts,dances, day trips, sing-alongs and visiting performers.Hotline Volunteer．Teen Crisis Center, Lawrence, KS, September 2006-May 2007. Handled crisis calls from teenagers in the community．Dealtwith drug use, unwanted pregnancies, failing grades, and thebreakdown of parent-teen relationships.Nurse’s Aide,Danyers General Hospital, St. Louis, MO, Summer 2006.Assisted nurses in patient care. Took histories, updated charts, andhelped prepare patients for surgery.Activities University Concert Board．Work with other board members to plan and implement on-campus concerts.Senior Gift Campaign．Help manage the campaign to raise funds for thesenior class gift to the university.Residence Hall Programming Board．Planned social events for EggarResidence Hall.Skills Fluent in French. Water safety instructor. Skilled at working with people.Interests Skiing, softball, classical music, and guitar.33. This passage is most probably ________.A. an advertisement for enrolling new employeesB. a school report at the end of an academic yearC. a self-introduction meant to apply for a jobD. a part of a recommendation letter from a university34. According to the “Experience” section, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be________.A. a wise leaderB. a skillful performerC. a gifted scientistD. a good social worker35. From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan ________.A. is good at singing and dancingB. is about to graduate from a universityC. has an interest in being a surgeonD. specializes in psychology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。