高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles学案北师大版必修

1 Unit 1 Lifestyles

(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形

第一组：明其义

1．questionnaire n． 问卷；调查表

2．couch n. 长沙发，睡椅

3．document n. 公文，文件

4．studio n. 演播室；工作室

5．minus adj. 零下，负

6．presentation n. 表演；展示

7．accountant n. 会计，会计师

8．forecast n. 预报；预测

第二组：写其形

1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系

2．partner n. 合作者，搭档

3．peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的

4．suppose vt. 认为，猜想

5．complain vi. 抱怨；投诉

6．switch vt. 转换，转变

7．lifestyle n. 生活方式

8．remote adj. 遥远的

9．diet_n. 饮食；节食

10．urgent_adj. 急迫的，紧急的

11．classical_adj. 古典的

12．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的

13．pressure n. 压力

14．reduce vt. 减少；降低

15．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受

16．graduate_vi. 毕业

17．support_vt.& n. 支持；支撑

18．design n．& vt. 设计 2 19．solve vt. 解决；解答

20．crowded_adj. 拥挤的

21．otherwise adv. 否则；另外

(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用

1．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的

2．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→pressure n．压力(同义词)

3．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者

4．organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者

5．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商

6．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的

7．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱

8．volunteer n．志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的

9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的

(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用

1．switch_on/off/over 把开关打开/关闭/转换频道，转变

2．take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起

3．be_filled_with 充满着

4．suffer_from 忍受，遭受

5．play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用

6．make_sure 弄清，查明

7．as_a_result 结果

8．come_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到

9．look_forward_to 盼望，期望

10．as_well_as 除……之外还；和

11．make_a_difference 有影响；起作用

12．go_off (铃、爆竹等)响

13．get_changed 换衣服，更衣

14．at_the_moment 此刻，目前 3

(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用

1．while引导并列句，表转折对比

悟原句 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while

the dog walks round in a circle.

背佳句 (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Very soon the children were

busy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy

the paper bags.

2.the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.

悟原句 I am always the first person to get to the office.

背佳句 (2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I can speak fluent English and

I am the first student in my class to go abroad for

further study.

3.so ... that ...引导结果状语从句

悟原句 Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.

背佳句 (2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)She is so patient with each

student that we all like her.

4.the same ... that ...“和……一样”

悟原句 We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city

have.

背佳句 (2019·北京高考满分作文)Last week I took part in a farmwork

programme in the suburbs and worked in the same farm that I visited

last year.

1.“盼望，期待”短语集汇

①look forward to

②long for/to do

③hope for/to do

④be eager for 4 ⑤be dying for/to do

⑥desire to do

2.“get＋过去分词”常考短语大全

①get dressed 穿好衣服

②get hurt 受伤

③get lost 迷路

④get arrested 被捕

⑤get married 结婚

⑥get promoted 升职

3.好“事”多磨

①matter 事情，问题

②incident 事件

③business 生意，事情

④affair 事务，私事

⑤issue 问题，事情

⑥event 事件，大事

4.“支持，拥护”家族

①support vt. 支持；拥护

②back vt. 支持

③advocate vt. 提倡；拥护

④stand by/for 支持

⑤in favour of 支持，赞同

⑥vote for 投票支持

巩固于训练 上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Suppose/Supposing (suppose) we fail, what shall we do next?

2．After my graduation (graduate), Dad's business was getting back on track.

3．Volunteers (voluntary) came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.

4．The walk in the morning before I went to work was a quiet, peaceful (peace)

time to gather my thoughts.

5．In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like

doing challenging work.(challenge)

6．I can't stand you being_laughed (laugh) at in public for such a thing. 5 7．When talking about my son's reading preference,_I think he prefers science

books.(prefer)

8．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse,

he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)

9．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed

and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)

10．Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing

music.(relax)

Ⅱ.介、副词填空

1．We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.

2．When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?

3．We look forward to working with you to establish long­term business

partnership.

4．Many people suffer_from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.

5．As we grow older we come to realize that life is filled with challenges.

6．Tell the boy to switch_off all lights as he leaves the room.

7．I can't go to the new sports shop with you because I'm as busy as a bee at

the moment.

8．She couldn't come up with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me

for

help.

Ⅲ.选词填空

1．suffer/suffer from

①It is likely that you could suffer_from bad health if you keep smoking.

②Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands

suffering water shortages and millions of others affected.