专题七连词

语法专项提升专题七Ⅰ.单句填空1．The comments the expert made concerning stock market bothered Bill greatly，making(make) him sleepless all night.解析：句意：专家关于股市的评论让比尔整夜无眠。

现在分词作结果状语，表自然的结果。

2．Scientists have created the world's smallest “snowman”，measuring(measure) about a fifth of the width of a human hair.解析：句意：科学家建造了世界上最小的“雪人”，它的宽度大约是人类头发的五分之一。

现在分词作定语，相当于一个主动语态的定语从句，意即：which measures…。

3．According to a survey conducted(conduct) recently in Shanghai，the city is facing a workforce shortage of 150,000 personnel.解析：句意：根据最近在上海开展的一项调查，该城市正面临150 000人劳动力短缺。

过去分词作定语，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句，意即：which was conducted…。

4．All along the way to the tourist destination，he would sometimes slow down the car to_make(make) sure if we were going the right way.解析：句意：在前往旅游目的地的路上，他有时会减速以确保我们所走的路是正确的。

不定式用来作目的状语。

5．At the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman，seated(seat) smiling at everyone passing her.解析：句意：大厅入口处挂着一幅画像，画中一位优雅的老妇人坐在那里对每个经过她的人微笑着。

目录第一部分：词法 (1)中考考点一、名词 (1)中考考点二：冠词的用法 (3)中考专题三：代词 (4)中考专题四：数词 (8)中考专题五：介词 (10)中考考点六：连词 (13)中考专题七：形容词副词 (14)中考考点八：动词时态 (19)中考考点九：被动语态 (23)中考考点十：情态动词 (24)中考考点十一：非谓语动词 (26)第二部分：句法 (29)中考考点十二：主谓一致 (29)中考考点十三：倒装句 (30)中考考点十四：感叹句 (31)中考考点十五：反意疑问句 (32)考点归纳十六：状语从句 (33)中考考点十七：宾语从句 (34)考点归纳十八：定语从句 (36)第三部分：补全对话 (38)第四部分词组和句型 (43)第一部分：词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。

man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。

第二部分专题七考点七备考必记仓储常见文言固定句式1．【……之谓也】【其……之谓也】【其……之谓乎】意思是“说的就是……啊”。

①诗云：“他人有心，予忖度之。

”——夫子之谓也(《齐桓晋文之事》) 译文：《诗》中说：“别人有什么心思，我能揣测出来。

”——这说的就是先生您啊。

②闻道百，以为莫己若者，我之谓也。

(《庄子·秋水》) 译文：听到过许多道理，便以为没有人比自己知道得多，说的就是我啊。

③太史公曰：“《传》曰：‘其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。

’其李将军之谓也！”(《史记·李将军列传》) 译文：太史公说：“《传》说：‘在上位的人本身行为正当，不发命令事情也行得通；如果在上位的人本身行为不正当，即使下命令也没有人听从他。

’这说的正是李将军啊！”2．【无乃】表猜测，译为“恐怕……”。

今君王既栖于会稽之上，然后乃求谋臣，无乃后乎？(《勾践灭吴》) 译文：现在君王您已经退守到会稽山上了，然后才寻求出谋划策的大臣，恐怕太迟了吧？3．【奈何】【若何】表示疑问或反问，译为“怎么样”“怎么办”“为什么”。

①沛公大惊，曰：“为之奈何？”(《鸿门宴》) 译文：沛公大惊，问：“将怎么处理这种局面呢？”②景公问晏子曰：“贤君之治国若何？”(《晏子春秋》) 译文：景公问晏子说：“贤能的君主治理国家是怎么样的？”4．【何以】即“以何”，介宾短语，用于疑问句中作状语，分别相当于：①“拿什么”“凭什么”“用什么”“怎么”；②“有什么”；③“为什么”。

①一旦山陵崩，长安君何以自托于赵？(《触龙说赵太后》) 译文：有一天如果您驾崩了，长安君自己凭什么在赵国托身？②不为者与不能者之形何以异？(《齐桓晋文之事》)译文：不愿意做的和没有能力做的在形式上有什么区别呢？③吾王庶几无疾病与，何以能鼓乐也？(《庄暴见孟子》) 译文：我们的君王差不多没有疾病了吧，(否则)为什么能演奏音乐呢？5．【何其】语气副词，译为“多么”。

《2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练》养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

专题07 完形填空(解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 原卷版关键词：人与社会, 老外看中国, 文化交流, 中国故事, 旅行见闻, 自学成才While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese.Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable48. A. publish B. quote С. copy D. download49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students50. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 55. A. cooperateB. sideC. negotiateD. engage一、高频单词1. edge n.2. northwestern a.3. humbling a.4. educational a.5. local n.6. virtually ad.7. professional a.8. highway n.9. passage n. 10. literary a. 11. assumption n. 12. informed a. 13. admirable a. 14. willingness n. 15. encounter n. 16. competition n. 17. lecture v. 18. approach vt. 19. finance vt. 20. sweep vt. 21. guard vt. 22. typical a. 23. remarkable a. 24. quote vt. 25. download vt. 26. historian n. 27. anticipate vt. 28. recall vt . 29. well-behaved a. 30. multi-skilled a. 31. warm-hearted a. 32. self-educated a. 33. cooperate vi. 34. negotiate vi. 35. engage vt. 36. side vi.二、核心语块 1. above all 2. long for3. take the chance to do sth4. spend time doing sth5. bat an eye6. as a whole7. prevent sb (from) doing 8. in the course of 9. from all walks of life 10. engage with sb 11. cooperate with sb 12. side with sb 13. negotiate with sb 1. While _________(take) a 20-hour train ride, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter _________ a local that all travelers long for.2. A young Chinese man _________(approach) me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I _________(happy) took the chance to practice my Chinese.3. Over several hours he would tell me about how he _________(attend) a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family.4. This man spent hours _________(study) every day after hard physical labor.5. _________ batting an eye he would quote a _________(translate) Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American authors as a whole.6. It would have been easy _________(rely) on my assumptions about this highway builder _________ had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.7. But this highly _________(inform), self-educated, and _________(admire) person prevented me doing so.8. In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how _________ one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a _________(willing) to engage with locals from all walks of life.The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order高考完形填空九大解题技巧【技巧一】据搭配，知答案完形填空中，有时会涉及短语，以动词短语为主，偶见介词短语等。

专题七连词用适当的连词填空1. ______ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.2. The dress was very expensive, ______ I didn’t buy it.3. ---Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?---Sorry, I’ve no idea.4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.5. The war was over about a year ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.6. ---Is David at school today?---No. He is at home _______ he has a bad cold.7. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.8. Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.9. Please have a wash _______ you go to bed.10. The twins have learned a lot ______ they came to China.命题点1 ：并列连词（含复合并列连词)1.(2022 北京) Mr. Smith has helped me a lot,______I'm thankful to him.2.(2022河北)I saw a good film, ______I can't remember its name.3. (2022滨州)—I like riding fast. It's very exciting.—Oh!You mustn't do it like that,______ you may have an accident.4.(2022武威)I haven't got any apple juice, ______I've got some orange juice. Would you like some?5.(2022 永州)Read more books，______you will have something to write.6.(2021 甘肃省卷)We got so wet. We had______ umbrellas______raincoats with us!7.（2021菏泽)—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Long ping?—He's called “father of hybrid rice"and he helped save______China______ the world from hunger.8.(2021 绥化) You don't need to take any cash(现金) when shopping.You may pay by______ Alipay(支付宝) ______WeChat(微信).9. (2020黄冈)—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—Either. ______tea ______coffee are my favorite.命题点2 :从属连词（含从属连词短语）10.（2022 河北)______ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.11.(2022安徽) You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country______you go there in person.12.(2022福建) We are making a big cake______ it's Dad's birthday today.13.(2022海南) According to the latest rules,everyone must have their temperature taken______they enter the school.14.(2022云南省卷) For your safety you mustn't get close to the train______it stops.15.（2022江西）______ many things change a lot, a lot of sports hasn't changed a bit.16.(2022青海省卷) Chinese the people were so excited______Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.17.(2022重庆A卷) They have been friends______ they first met.18.（2022重庆B卷）______ Zhang Guimei isn't in good health,she works hard to help her students,A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. When19.（2022 抚顺、铁岭)—The TV play A lifelong Journey(《人世间》)is wonderful. —I think so.I want to enjoy it again______ I've watched it once.20.（2022 齐齐哈尔)—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?—______the“double reduction"policy(双减政策)，I have more free time.21.革命文化(2022 龙东)The Battle of Changjin Lake is______wonderful movie______ I want to see it again.22.(2022 常德)—Excuse me, could you please tell me______the band begins playing this afternoon?—At three o'clock.23.(2022 营口) My pen friend knows a lot about China ______she has never been here.24.(2021 河北)I love to listen to rock music______ I am running.25.(2021重庆B卷)We were lucky yesterday. The bus left______we got on it.26.(2021 成都)______ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game.27.(2021 十堰)—I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting.—Don't worry. I will support you, ______you don't succeed.命题点3 :混合辨析28.(2022天津) Before you get off the bus, you should wait______it has stopped.29.(2022 怀化)I want to buy something special for my grandmother,______her birthday is coming.30.(2022 泰州)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own______ both of us work together.—No problem.Let's start!31.（2022 十堰)To avoid the virus(病毒),we should wash hands more carefully______ we have meals.32.劳育（2022本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)Teenagers should do some housework ______they finish their homework.33. (2022 黔东南州)Have a try,______ you will never know what you can achieve.34.（2021天津) My cousin became a country doctor______ he finished medical school.。

目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (14)专题四代词 (21)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (39)专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)专题八动词时态 (52)专题九被动语态 (58)专题十非谓语动词 (64)专题十一简单句、并列句 (73)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (81)专题一三宾语从句 (87)专题一四定语从句 (94)专题一五状语从句 (102)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述：名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many,few, a few, some， any, plenty of， lots of, a number of 等修饰。

构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。

1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾—s或—es构成的。

具体规则如下图:a．单复同形的:Chinese—Chinese, Japanese-Japanese， deer—deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量）b。

熟记下列词的复数变化:man—men, woman—women, policeman-policemen， foot—feet,tooth-teeth， mouse—mice， child—childrenc. 以man， woman做定语构成的复合名词,变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student—two girl students3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。

如：water， meat, air等。

在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。

1）用some， much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。

课时达标12(见课时达标P23)1．下列各句中，加点词的解释不正确的一项是( D ) A．秦爱．纷奢，人亦念其家爱：爱好B．风雨不动安．如山安：安稳C．将军身被．坚执锐被：穿着D．田家少闲月，五月人倍．忙倍：背向解析倍：加倍，愈加。

2．下列各句中，加点词的解释不正确的一项是( A ) A．起视四境，而秦兵．又至矣兵：战争B．向吾不为斯役，则久已病．矣病：困苦C．察．邻国之政，无如寡人之用心也察：调查D．寻常巷陌，人道寄奴曾．住曾：曾经解析兵：士兵，军队。

3．下列各句中，加点词的解释不正确的一项是( B ) A．相如每朝．时，常称病朝：朝见B．涂有饿莩而不知发．发：发现C．战败而亡，诚．不得已诚：的确D．其文约，其辞．微辞：言辞解析发：打开粮仓，赈济百姓。

4．下列各句中，加点词的解释不正确的一项是( C ) A．伐无道．，诛暴秦道：王道B ．轩东故．尝为厨 故：过去 C ．顾．计不知所出耳 顾：回头看 D ．独夫之心，日益骄固． 固：固执解析 顾：表轻微的转折，相当于“只是”“不过”。

5．下列各句中，加点词的解释不正确的一项是( D )A ．鸡豚狗彘之畜．畜：畜养 B ．金就．砺则利 就：接近，靠近 C ．不爱．珍器重宝肥饶之地 爱：吝惜 D ．六艺经传皆通．习之 通：通晓 解析 通：普遍。

6．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义相同的一组是( B )A ．⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①请息交以绝．游②假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝．江河B ．⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧①收天下之兵．，聚之咸阳②诸郎中执兵．，皆陈殿下 C ．⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧①豫章故．郡，洪都新府②君安与项伯有故．D ．⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①去以六月息．者也②请息．交以绝游解析 A 项，绝：①断绝；②横渡。

B 项，兵：兵器。

C 项，故：①形容词，旧；②名词，交情。

D 项，息：①名词，风；②动词，停止。

7．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是( C )A ．⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①五亩之宅，树．之以桑②狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树．颠B ．⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①或命巾车，或棹．孤舟②桂棹．兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光C ．⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①范增数目．项王，举所佩玉玦以示之者三②宦官惧其毁己，皆共目．之D ．⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧①从郦山下，道．芷阳间行②距洞百余步，有碑仆道． 解析 A 项，树：①名词作动词，种植；②名词，树木。

英语专题讲义专题一名词 (1)专题二代词 (4)专题三动词的时态 (6)专题四形容词和副词 (12)专题五数词和冠词 (12)专题六介词 (17)专题七连词 (21)专题八并列句和名词性从句 (26)专题九判断正误 (28)专题十完形填空 (29)专题十一阅读理解 (38)专题十二用词的适当形式填空 (49)专题十三完成句子 (51)专题十四写作 (53)专题一、名词一、单项选择1. They want threeA. loaf breadB. loaf of breadC. loaves breadD. loaves of bread2 that pair of new expensive? (二中分班考试)A. Is…shoeB. Are…shoeC. Is…shoesD. Are…shoes3. There are many in that basketA. tomatoB. potatoesC. breadD. rice4. Four and five visited our school yesterday. ( 101学校分班考试)A. Ger men，EnglishB. German，EnglishC. Germans，EnglishmenD. Ger men，English mans5. Every evening Mr. King takes a to his home:(八中分班考试)A. 25 minutes' walkB. 25 minutes’ walkC. 25 minute walkD.25 minutes’ walk6. Oh，dear. I forgot the twoA. room's numberB. rooms numberC. room numbersD. rooms numbers7. mothers couldn't go to the meeting，because they have gone to Shanghai.(人大附中分班考试)A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's8. Li Lei has been to many times this month.A. his uncleB. his uncle'sC. his unclesD. aunt's9.A classmate of was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sister's10. These have saved many children's lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor11. British people eat a lot，and they are usually coked in different ways.A. chickenB. beefC. fishD. potatoes12. Can you imagine what life will be like in time? (人大附中分班考试)A.20 years'B. 20 year'sC.20—years'D.20—years13. —Bill is ill. Do you know what's wrong with him?—Poor boy. His illness is the of cating unhealthy food.A. resultB. causeC. reasonD. end14. When I hurriedly got to the airport，the lady at the window told me that there were left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC.spaceD. room15.——What sport do you like best?——Springboard diving(跳板跳水). to dive into water from high board! (北大附中分班考试)A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a funisitD. What funit is16. he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A .What a good adviceB .How a good adviceC. What good adviceD. How good advice二、用所给的名词的适当形式填空。