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1.语法选择思路——以八上unit2核心素养为例一、做题思路：（一）整体思路：语法选择，语法为主，内容为辅。
（二）具体思路：1.先看选项，判断考点，唤醒反射区。
2.看题干空格前后，判断时态、搭配、成分等。
二、具体实操（反射区）完形填空做题思路——以2023年广东中考为例一、做题思路（一）整体思路：跟着文章给出的线索和提示走，提示与答案一一对应（二）具体思路1.快速略读文章，重点抓主题句，理解文章的发展脉络，体会情感态度（积极的或者悲伤的）2.首先，看四个选项，理解四个选项意思。
其次，再看题干。
大多数情况下，对应的选项一定会有足够的提示（即线索）支撑。
3.最后，选择正确答案，代入文章，看是否与线索对应，符合逻辑。
（三）难点处理思路1.长难句处理思路找出主谓宾，剔除状语，对句子有整体上理解。
二、具体实操（找线索）（一）略读文章，看主题句。
由①Little Dora always wanted a sister. ②"How can I make go faster? ③By the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! ④"Now you have a sister and a brother!"这几个文章脉络可以知道，文章整体的感情基调是整体积极向上的。
其大致意思是，主人公想要一个妹妹，他想让时间变快，他得看到树上的红苹果，最后他迎来了他弟弟妹妹。
（二）看选项，找线索，代入文章。
41.①看四个选项的意思分别是：富有的，害怕的，紧张的，开心的。
（后面题目不再解释，自行理解即可）②题干中，她感到。
由线索“wanted a sister”和结局的“Dora said happily. ”可知，她应该是cheerful。
③代入选项，他妈妈和他说他讲有一个妹妹，这使他感到开心。
42.①看四个选项意思。
连词与状语从句考点1并列连词并列连词按作用可分为表示联合，转折，选择和因果四大类表联合关系的并列连词并列连词用法例子and和，又，并且I like drawing and dancingas well as也谓语动词形式由第一个主语决定He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock.both..and...既...也...谓语动词用复数形式Both Tom and Jack are studying English now.not only... but also...不仅..，而且...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的变化形式遵循“就近原则”Not only Tom but also Mary hasbeen there.neither..nor..既不...也不...Neither Jim nor Tony is in our team.either...or..要么...要么...Either you or I am wrong.表转折关系的并列连词并列连词用法列子but但是I like to write to my pen friends,but it takes too much time而是She isn’t a teacher but a doctor注意：but和although不能连用，例如：It was raining hard,but he kept working outside=Although it was raining hard,he kept working outside.while然而I like coffee,while my sister likes tea.yet然而You promised,yet you have done nothing.however然而(逗号)Rose studied harder than before.However,she still can’t passthe exam.or/otherwise否则Come on,or/otherwise you will be late.though/although虽然Though/Although he was tired,he went on working.表选择关系的并列连词并列连词用法列子or或者Would you like tea or coffee?for前面一般用逗号，引导的分句起补充说明或解释说明的作用Alice went to bed early,for she didn’t feel well.so so和because不能连用I was very tired,so I stopped to have a rest.Because I was very tired,I stopped to have a rest对点专练()1.--_______Lily________Lucy watched the final competition of The Voice of China yesterday.--What a pity!They missed the exciting moment.A.Both,andB.Not only,but alsoC.Either,orD.Neither,nor ()2.It is summer now in China_______it is winter in Australia.This is the difference between the southern and the northern hemisphere.A.beforeB.untilC.whileD.since()3.My little brother is clever.________,he often makes mistakes because he is careless.A.AndB.HoweverC.ThoughD.But ()4.--What do you think of your junior middle school life?--I think it is colorful,________I am always busy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.for ()5.--Where is Leo?He said he would come tonight!--Yes,he did say so,________we can’t find him now.A.andB.soC.butD.or考点2从属连词引导名词性从句的从属连词从属连词用法例子that that引导名词性从句，在宾语从句中可以省略I know(that)Tom is from USAWhether/if Whether/if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句时可以互换I didn’t know whether/of Tom would comewhether可与or not连用在介词后whether引导从句引导状语从句的从属连词引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词用法例子when意为“当..的时候”，引导的从句一般不用进行时I was watching TV when my father came back while意为“当..的时候”，引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词Don’t read books while you are eating as意为“当..的时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，意为“一边..，一边...”He smiled as he passedbefore意为“在..之前”I must go home before it gets backafter意为“在..后”You can go out to play after you finish your homework as soon as意为“一..就..”I will call you as soon as I get thereuntil意为“到..为止”，常用于“not...until..”句型I will wait for you until you come back引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词用法例子because意为“因为”，可于回答由why引导的问句--Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? --Because I had many things to dobecause后接句子，because of后接名词例如：He didn’t buy the car because it was too expensiveHe lost his job because of his agesince意为“既然”，表示双方都知道的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱Since everybody is here,let’s begin our meetingas意为“由于”，说明一般的因果关系，语气比because弱，从句常放句首As there was no bus to the farm,we had to take a taxi引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词用法例子if意为“如果”You can come if you likeunless意为“除非，如果不”She will come unless it rains引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词用法例子though/although意为“虽然，尽管”Bill still went to school though/although he was ill even though/even if意为“即使”Even though/Even if you don’t like her,you have tohelp her.引导目的状语从句的从属连词从属连词用法例子so that=in order that意为“以便，为了”Speak louder so that/in order that I can hear you引导结果状语从句的从属连词从属连词用法例子so...that.. too...to...意为“如此..以至于..”，so是副词，与形容词或副词连用;that后跟句子I am so hungry that I can’t walk=I am too hungry to walksuch...that...“如此...以至于..”，such是形容词，与可数名词或不可数名词She is such a good teacher that all of us love her引导比较状语从句的从属连词从属连词用法例子than..比..He is taller than Tomas..as.. not as/so..as 和..一样不如He is as tall as TomHe is not so tall as Tom引导地点状语从句的从属连词从属连词用法例子where哪里Make a mark where you have a questionwherever无论哪里Sit wherever you like引导方式状语从句的从属连词从属连词用法例子as同样地You must do the exercise as I show you as if(though)好像He acted as if nothing had happenedthe way同样地We should help him rather than he shouldthan而不是We should help him rather than he should help us对点专练1、咖啡太烫了，我现在喝不了The coffee is__________________________I can’t drink it now.2、如果玛丽这一年努力学习，她将会取得好成绩________Mary_________hard this year,she________________good marks.3、这个男孩在英语演讲比赛中拿了第一名，因此她兴奋得一句话也说不出来The boy got the first prize in the English Speech Competition,so he was________________ ________say a word.4、如果你晚上早些睡，第二天早上就不会感到疲惫_______you go to bed earlier at night,you_______________tired in the next morning.5、他一到达广州，就会给我们写信He will write a letter to us_________________________he________to Guangzhou.考点3就近原则，对称原则和就远原则原则用法例子Either he or his parents are wrong就近原则谓语动词形式和就近的主语保持数量上一致的She can not only sing English songs but also dance well.对称原则连词连接的二个句子成分要对称He as well as his daughters music very much就远原则with/as well as前接的主语谓语动词保持一致完成句子1、待在家里，直到你妈妈回来Stay in your house__________your mother___________________.2、如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车_________you don’t leave now,you_______________the final bus.3、我骑自行车或者步行去学校，因为学校离你家很近I go to school________by bike________on foot,because it’s not far from my house/4、玛丽一到达广州就会打电话给我Mary will call me________________________she_______in Guangzhou5、他们决定飞往那里，以便能及时参加儿子的毕业典礼They________________fly there________________they could attend their son’s graduation ceremony on time.6、虽然他们是双胞胎，但是他们彼此不同________they are twins,they_____________________each other.7、我们完成不了这个项目，除非他多给我们两天的时间We_______________the project________he________us two more days.我们有如此多的时间以至于我们能很好的完成工作。
专题七 连词和状语从句2019•分析广东近6年的中考真题可知，连词和状语从句是每年的必考点(2～4.5分)。
单项填空主要涉及并列连词(2018年，2015年，2013年)、结合状语从句来考查从属连词(2017年，2016年，2014年)以及状语从句中的时态(2017年，2016年，2015年，2014年，2013年)；完形填空主要涉及并列连词(6年3考)和从属连词(6年2考)；短文填空主要涉及并列连词(6年2考)和从属连词(6年3考)。
其命题规律为：•高频考点：并列连词 (6年5考；题型：单项填空、完形填空、短文填空)•从属连词 (6年5考；题型：单项填空、完形填空、短文填空)•状语从句 (6年5考；题型：单项填空，主要考查状语从句中的时态。
)目 录CONTENTS考点精讲易错盘点解题技巧试题精练•1. 表并列关系考点精讲考点 并列连词(6年5考)连词用法例句and (和，并且)/He likes drawing and I likedancing. 他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。
or (和)表并列时用于否定句中。
I don't like milk or juice. 我不喜欢牛奶和果汁。
连词用法例句both...and... (两者都……)连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Mary and I are good atmath. 玛丽和我都擅长数学。
not only...but also... (不仅……而且……)连接两个主语时，谓语动词形式遵循就近原则。
Not only you but also hewants to buy the book. 不仅你还有他也想买这本书。
neither...nor... (既不……也不……)Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
as well as(也，而且)连接主语时谓语动词形式由第一个主语确定。
Tom as well as I walks toschool every day.汤姆和我每天步行去上学。
连词及状语从句〔初高考点差异及连接〕【学校连词考点聚焦】一．并列连词及并列句用and,but,or,so 或while 填空①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round while some only go there for a short stay. ①Keep trying, and you’ll succeed one day.①Which is easier to learn,Japanese or French?①The boy lived in England for a year, so he has a big advantage over the other students in English. ①Tom is a very smart boy, buthe never shows off.二．附属连词1.(Lance was so excited he got everything ready when Nathan got home.答案 that 考查连词。
分析空前的so excited 及空后的he got everything ready 可知,本句为so...that...句式,意为“如此……以至于……〞。
故填that 。
2. (虽然) people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing.答案 Although/Though 此题考查连词。
此处引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though 。
3.There are no hospitals. they are ill, people have to get medicine from plants.答案When/If此题考查连词。
（广东专用）2021年中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习专题七连词和状语从句练习人教新目标版。
内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯第2部分专题七（时间：15分钟，满分：20分，分数：_;）()1.(2021上海)peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,______hedidn'tcatchanything.a、 soc.forb．ord．but()2. （改编自2022山西）当你退休的时候，你可以走近这个场景，让你感觉到周围的一切都放松了。
a．orc．butb、安德/()3.(2021北京)manypeoplelikepandas______theyarecute.a．thoughc．whileb、如果是因为()4.(2021福建a卷改编)youcansurftheinternet______youwanttoknowaboutthe2021summerolympics.a、除非b．afterd．unless()5. （2022年兰州）在夏季，食品将迅速地进入戈巴德斯里奇。
a．ifc．assoonasb、除非a．both;andc．either;orb、不仅如此；但两者都不是；也没有()7.(2021贺州)studyhard,______youcangetgoodgrades.a．orc．whileb、但是1()8. （2022河北）鲍勃，晚餐准备好了，请举手吃饭。
a、直到b．afterd．before()9. （改编自2022年的齐齐哈尔）-你觉得这两种鞋子怎么样？-他们没有杀我。
它们是太大太小了。
a、不仅如此；布塔尔索克；或b．neither;nord．both;and()10. （2022年通辽）我母亲的晚餐节。
a、 hascookedc.willcookb．wascookingd．cooks()11. （2022黄冈）-你更喜欢哪个节目，当然是《在这里经营马诺特》。
第2部分专题七(时间：15分钟满分：20分得分：______)( )1. (xx上海)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, ______ he didn't catch anything.A．so B．orC．for D．but( )2. (xx山西改编)When you're tired, you can get close to the nature ______ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.A．or B．andC．but D．/( )3. (xx北京)Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.A．though B．ifC．while D．because( )4. (xx福建A卷改编)You can surf the Internet ______ you want to know about the 2020 Summer Olympics.A．until B．afterC．i f D．unless( )5. (xx兰州)In summer, food will go bad quickly ______ we put it into a fridge.A．if B．unlessC．as soon as D．whil e( )6. (xx黔东南)______ my friends ______ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A．Both; and B．Not only; but alsoC．Either; or D．Neither; nor( )7. (xx贺州)Study hard, ______ you can get good grades.A．or B．butC．while D．and( )8. (xx河北)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ______ you eat.A．until B．afterC．while D．before( )9. (xx齐齐哈尔改编)—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?—They don't fit me. They are ______ too big ______ too small.A．not only; but also B．neither; norC．either; or D．both; and( )10. (xx通辽)My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cookingC．will cook D．cooks( )11. (xx黄冈)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?—The Reader,of course. ______ I ______ my brother likes it.A．Both; and B．Neither; norC．Either; or D．Not only; but also( )12. (xx岳阳改编)I have to study much ______ I don't get enough sleep.A．but B．soC．though D．because( )13. (xx云南)We don't know the love of our parents ______ we become parents ourselves one day.A．until B．afterC．when D．since( )14. (xx宜昌)—It has been much easier for me to go to work______ shared bikes appeared.—But they also caused plenty of problems.A．since B．beforeC．unless D．though( )15. (xx咸宁)—Harry Potter is ______ an interesting novel ______ I want to read it again.—I agree with you.A．so; that B．too; toC．such; that D．as; as( )16. (xx咸阳)—Be quick，______ we'll fail to catch the school bus.—Don't worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.A．and B．butC．or D．so( )17. (xx南充)—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it ______ next Monday.A．don't rain B．won't rainC．doesn't rain D．didn't rain( )18. (xx孝感)______ square dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A．If B．AlthoughC．Until D．Because( )19. (xx兰州)I will call you as soon as he ______ here.A．arrive B．will arriveC．arrives D．arrived( )20. (xx黑龙江改编)—Do you know when Mrs. White ______ for dinner this evening?—No, but I think she ______ when she is free.A．will come; will come B．will come; comesC．comes; will come D．comes; comes一、单项填空( )1. (xx佛山市顺德区江义中学模拟)My uncle doesn't have much money, ______ he always has fun.A．but B．andC．or D．so( )2. (xx汕头市龙湖区模拟)—Where is the comic book?—I brought it to you ______ you were in the reading room yesterday.A．when B．ifC．because D．before( )3. (xx东莞市模拟)Because Tom doesn't want to de pend on his parents all the time, ______ he decides to find a part-time job.A．so B．/C．but D．though( )4. (xx汕头市金平区模拟)______ many typhoons (台风) come to Guangdong Province every year, most of them turn halfway and miss Shantou completely.A．When B．BeforeC．Although D．Unless( )5. (xx佛山市顺德区江义中学模拟)—What do you think of the book?—I don't like it at all. It's ______ interesting ______ exciting.A．neither; nor B．not; butC．not only; but also D．either; or( )6. (xx汕头市澄海区模拟)Don't drive alone until you ______ a driving licence.A．get B．gotC．will get D．are gett ing( )7. (xx汕头市濠江区模拟)—Can't I park my car free here?—You can, for four hours, ______ you spend over 100 yuan in our supermarket.A．though B．untilC．if D．unless( )8. (xx惠州市惠城区一模)My cousin knew little about the famous film Cinderella ______ she saw it yesterday evening.A．if B．becauseC．however D．until( )9. (xx珠海市香洲区二模)______ the Taylors ______ Rose are going to attend Peter's house－warming next Saturday.A．Not only; but also B．Both; andC．Either; or D．Neither; nor( )10. (xx中山市卓雅外国语学校二模)I don't want to talk too much ______ there is something wrong with my throat.A．so B．becauseC．but D．though( )11. (xx珠海市文园中学三模)The world in our modern society won't be meaningful if we __________ our family with love and happiness.A．provided B．don't provideC．will provide D．didn't provide( )12. (xx佛山市南海区适应性学业检测)You should be stricter with yourself, ______ you will fall behind instead of taking the lead.A．and B．butC．or D．so( )13. (xx珠海市紫荆中学三模)—Will you go to America next month?—Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I ______there.A．get to B．will get toC．will get D．get( )14. (xx粤西区二模)—Do you know when Director Wu Jing ______ to Guangzhou tomorrow?—At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him when he ______ at the Guangzhou Railway Station.A．gets; arrives B．gets; will arriveC．will get; arrives D．will get; will arrive( )15. ______ Tom ______ I am interested in traveling. We plan to go to Hainan together next month.A．Both; and B．Either; orC．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also二、根据句意用适当的连词完成句子1. ________ Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.2. Work hard, ________ you'll catch up with your classmates next time.3. We will go to the park ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow.4. The environmental pollution will be more and more serious ________ the government takes act ion.5. The old man was ________ happy ________ he couldn't say a word.6. My mother didn't go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night.7. Gary is ________ a kind boy ________ everyone likes him.8. The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment.9. Emma studied harder than before. ________, she still can't pass the exam.10. ________ we all know, Beijing is the capital of China.参考答案【限时自测】1～5 DBDCB 6～10 DDDCB 11～15 DBAAC 16～20 CCBCA【过关集训】一、1～5 AABCA 6～10 ACDBB 11～15 BCDCD二、1. Though/Although 2. and 3. if 4. unless 5. so; that6. until7. such; that8. because9. However 10. As如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
