成考专升本英语真题模拟汇总

成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析（三）一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

)在下列每组单词中，有一种单词旳划线部分与其他单词旳划线部分旳读音不一样。

找出这个词，并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边括号里。

arketplace B.farm C.particularly nger B.cacne C.hunter omewhere B.troubleso me C.position ow B.sparrow C.fellow D.cow5.A.examine B.expose C.exist D.exactly二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每题旳四个选项中选出最佳旳一项。

6. You're always late. You __________ late three times this week.A. are beingB. wereC. had beenD. have been7. --Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter?--No, you __________ .A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't8. Mother warned the boy __________ the guard dog once more.A. not'to touchB. to not touchC. is going to beD. would be9. There're so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind__________ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where10. __________ by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her room.A. FrightenB. FrighteningC. FrightenedD. To frighten11. China is larger than __________ country in Asia.A. anyB. anyoneC. any otherD. any other else12. Linda suggested __________ anything about it until we found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. not sayingD. to say not13. Bob was made __________ his father's car for two weeks as a punishment.A. to washB. washC. washedD. washing14. If it rains ,we won't go ,but the sky __________ perfectly clear at the moment.A. isB. will beC. wasD. had been15. __________ as he is,he is not proud.A. SuccessB. SuccessfulC. SuccessfullyD. Succeed16. Mary is nearly thirty-three. Her parents think it's time she __________ married.A. would getB. getsC. getD. got17. --Do you think we are going to miss the train?——__________.A. I don't suppose it.B. I expect not.C. I hope not.D. I don't believe it.18. Well,we don't have any alcohol. So we just use petrol__________.A. thenB. in changeC. instead ofD. instead19. --Mr. Smith looks sad today.--He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke our in his house and his dog got__________.A. burnedB. to burnC. burningD. to be burnt20. __________ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. That三、完形填空(共15小题，每题2分，共30分)通读下面旳短文，掌握其大意。

Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter com binations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify th e one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. headB. horizon honour D. human2. A. cityB. bicycleC. face climb3. thinkB. theseC. breatheD. with4. A. groundcountry C. thousand D. found5. A. pourhour C. courseD. four6. A. bothB. postC. coldson7. A. altogethertalk C. always D. also8. suggestionB. nationC. dictationD. satisfaction9. A. startedclosed C. waited D. needed10. A. rareB. fareC. scareareⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes t he sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11.Cidea ofsounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famousBthe Great Wall. A. about B. for C. asD. of13. Our schoolAnew facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14.I made this myself but it was A who taught me.A.heB. himC. himselfD. by him15.He had his bicycle C yesterday.A.repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16.It was a B room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nicefurniture.A.pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17.He regretted C the decision too hastily.A.makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18.The professor insisted that we C our homework before next month.A.handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19.It C me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20.He A smoking at last.A.gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21.John was B he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22.Your answer is different C the teacher’s.A.toB. atC. fromD. with23.It would be A a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24.The fact B his health is bad is not true.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what25.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’tknow whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26.Man must stop C the earth’s atmosphere.A.fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27.We can’t C another 100 kilometers any more.A.haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28.Is Mary A to join in us?A.supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29.I want to be told all C .A.which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, C who invented the electriclight and many other things.A.manB. a manC. the manD. men31.Don’t tell me such things D you are not certain.A.thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. C a microscope we can see different kinds of thingsthat are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33.Jackson went to work C his illness.A.besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34.Anybody will do, C he is responsible for that.A.as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it, D ?A.am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36.It A him ten years to write that novel.A.tookB. spentC. costD. costed37.The students are looking forward to B their holidays in Japan.A.spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38.They all A mentioning that girl.A.avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39.Human beings should find a new B of energy.A.orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40.The couch is comfortable to D .A.sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41.So loudly C that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who D received higheducation.A.areB. isC. haveD. has43.We think of Mr. Li C our good friend.A.isB. to beC. asD. has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet C the sea level.A.overB. higherC. aboveD. high45.The road will be blocked if there A another snow.A.isB. will beC. to beD. will have46.David like country life and has decided to C farming.A.get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47.These children have an advantage A those in calculation.A.overB. thanC. toD. with48.Shanghai has a larger population than D in China.A.any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need Ateeth.A.falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50.This book costs D that one.A.twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below a nd marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark yo ur answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of dis comfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but alsoof those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale ( 吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard ( 危 险 ). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No -Smoking” in classrooms and seminar r ooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very importa nt to a large _60_ of our students. 51. A. StillB. Further MoreD. Again52. A. inB. toon D. with53. A. polluting B. be polluted polluted D. to be polluted54. A. themthemselves C. their ownD. they55. A. andB. but as well asD. also56. whereB. whichC. thatD. how57. A. feelingsense C. realizeD. think58. A. soB. nexttherefore D. and 59. A. non-smokers non-smokers’C. non-smoker’sD. non-smoker60. numberB. amountC. manyD. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the A nswer Sheet. Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was wha t the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, onc e a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lu cky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advis e her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the mana ge r of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lu cky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to h er car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to t he supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, sh e saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holdin g out his hand, “I want to con gratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods C .A.on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62.Mrs. Edwards C .A.is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63.Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to D .A.make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64.Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had toA .A.buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65.Mrs. Edwards must have been D .A.pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of wate r known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Se a is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening o n the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a ro om called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake some where in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen- year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed bo ats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is B .A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the worldC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known B .A.through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? CA.The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? DA.A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presentlyserve as C .A.an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race course Passage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfa st is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Betwe en 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast d oes not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving peopl e breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is su rprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “i s poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is D .A.the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that B .A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means C .A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improve performanceC.having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD.people having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature” in the last sen tence refers to B .A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that C .A.breakfast does not affect performanceB.Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higherlearningC.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students att end a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two yearsbefore entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade poin t average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Privat e schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earni ng scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or do ctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as l aw or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or m ore years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands o n their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s tim e, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular a ctivity.76.College education is A in America.A.quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.B .A.entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools? D .A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to A most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is B .A.Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗? (Is Money Everything?)Ⅴ. WritingIs Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transpor tation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。

成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案2016年成人正在紧张备考中，为帮助大家更好备考，为大家准备了专升本英语模拟试题及答案如下：选择题一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. anythingB. manyC. animalD. ate2. A. dollarB. politeC. pocketD. honest3. A. breathB. mouthC. breatheD. cloth4. A. overB. openC. oftenD. only5. A. begB. climbC. jobD. lab二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

6. The old man says if you run after two hares (野兔) , you'll catch __________.A. bothB. anyC. neitherD. either7. Can you do it __________ than that? Our clients expect theA. any better; bestB. the best; bestC. any better; betterD. the best; better8. It seemed __________ that anyone should be unhappy on such a beautiful morning.A. importantB. impossibleC. possibleD. usual9. She hasn't come yet. Her watch __________ have stopped. I will go and wake her up.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. must10. She said Mr. Baker __________ to buy a new car because he his old one. It cost him 3,000 dollars.A. has; had lostB. had; has lostC. had; had lostD. has; has lost11. How can we ever do anything if we always __________ among ourselves?A. talkB. discussC. quarrelD. shout12. Turn off the main road here __________ you will come to the lake.A. soB. andC. butD. or13. __________ he is thinking about now is not her health, but her safety.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. Which14. The little boy wanted to __________ up his hand to ask the teacher a question, but dared not.A. hangB. wakeC. liftD. hold15. __________ was expected, he performed the task with success.A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. As16. __________ as a writer, I don't like him as a man.A. As I admire him muchB. How ! admire him muchC. How nuch I admire himD. Much as I admire him17. She __________ some time trying to figure out what they would be doing.A. costB. takesC. paidD. spent18. He didn't give up smoking although he knew he __________.A. ought to doB. needn't doC. ought toD. needn't19. The story of the film is __________ and the music is to the ear.A. excited; pleasedB. exciting; pleasingC. excited; pleasingD. exciting; pleased20. They decided to __________ the meeting until after Christmas.A. put, awayB. put, downC. put, offD. put, up三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

全国成人高考--本科《英语》考试模拟试题（2）一、Phonetics（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.（）【答案】D【考点】字母u的发音；【解析】在D项中u发[ju:]，在其他选项中均发[u:]。

blue蓝色；June六月；rule规则；duty责任。

2.（）【答案】B【考点】字母组合ed的发音；【解析】在B项中ed发[d]，在其他选项中均发[t]。

helped帮助；joined参加；stopped停止；watched 看。

3.（）【答案】B【考点】字母o的发音；【解析】在B项中o发[ɔ]，在其他选项中均发[ʌ]。

love爱；lot很多；government政府；otherwise否则。

4.（）【答案】A【考点】字母组合th的发音；【解析】在A项中th发[ð]，在其他选项中均发[θ]。

although尽管；bath洗澡；tooth牙齿；thin瘦的。

5.（）【答案】D【考点】字母y的发音；【解析】在D项中y发[i]，在其他选项中均发[ei]。

pay花费；lady女士；today今天；photocopy复印件。

二、Vocabulary and Structure（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.I watch movies____,even when I'm busy with my lessons.（）A．now and then B．by and by C．step by step D．more or less【答案】A【考点】固定搭配；【解析】now and then不时；by and by逐渐；step by step一步步；more or less或多或少。

句意为：我时不时地去看电影，虽然有时课程很忙。

2.I saw him____in the bed.（）A．lied B．lain C．laying D．lying【答案】D【考点】非谓语动词；【解析】句意为：我看见他躺在床上。

(1)Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.areⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hersB.That, herC.That, hersD.One, her12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.aboutB.forC.asD.of13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped withB.equips withC.will be equip withD.has equip with14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.be repaired16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.preasant17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.have maked18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed inB.will hand inC.hand inD.must hand in19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.tells20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave off21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB.so tired thatC.too tired thatD.too tired so22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.toB.atC.fromD.with23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB.passingC.carryingD.obeying24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB.women singersC.women singerD.womans singers26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.blackening27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happenB.which happenedC.that had happenedD.that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.manB.a manC.the manD.men31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.as32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms ofB.In place ofC.By means ofD.By far33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besidesB.even thoughC.in spite ofD.although34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far asB.so far asC.as long asD.as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?A.am IB.am not IC.have theyD.haven’t they36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.tookB.spentC.costD.costed37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spendB.spendingC.for spendD.spent38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoidedB.got awayC.ran awayD.escaped39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orientB.sourceC.originD.souse40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sitB.be satC.sittedD.sit on41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB.shout heC.did he shoutD.he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.areB.isC.haveD.has43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.isB.to beC.asD.has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.overB.higherC.aboveD.high45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.isB.will beC.to beD.will have46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold ofB.get along withC.go in forD.go thorough47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.overB.thanC.toD.with48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any cityB.any other citiesC.other cityD.any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.falseB.untrueC.wrongD.erroneous50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice moreB.twice more asC.two times more asD.twice as much as.Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke maysuffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again52.A.in B.to C.on D.with53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also56.A.where B.which C.that D.how57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker60.A.number B.amount C.many D.muchⅣ.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who didnot have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very luckyB.had no friendsC.hoped to get free shoppingD.gets disappointed easily63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappyB.cheer her upC.buy things with herD.stop her buying things64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thingB.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shopping65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,”many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through historyB.since the time of the Indian nationsC.since 1905D.since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing siteB.an Indian meeting groundC.a tourist attractionD.a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most ofthe recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the articleB.1977C.any year between 1997 and 1983D.198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialD.the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performanceDr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree.Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite commonB.very rareC.something difficultD.almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinationsB.taking part in many activitiesC.GPAD.college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools?A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobsB.American collegeC.Popular activityD.A new systemⅤ.Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参照答案Ⅰ.Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ.Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ.Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ.WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。

成人高考专升本英语考试预测模拟真题和答案（考试时间150分钟）Ⅰ.Phonetics(1.Points)Directions:par .th.underline.part.an.identif.th.on.tha.i.differen.fro.th.other.i.pronunciation.Mar.you.answe.b.black enin.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.1.A.hea.B.horizo.C.honou.D.human2.A.cit.B.bicycl.C.fac.D.climb3.A.thin.B.thes.C.breath.D.with4.A.groun.B.countr.C.thousan.D.found5.A.pou.B.hou.C.cours.D.four6.A.bot.B.pos.C.col.D.son7.A.altogethe.B.tal.C.alway.D.also8.A.suggestio.B.natio.C.dictatio.D.satisfaction9.A.starte.B.close.C.waite.D.needed10.A.rar.B.far.C.scar.D.areⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:Ther.ar.4.incomplet.sentence.i.thi.section.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Choo plete.th.sentenc.an.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.11.______.ide.o.______.sound.muc.bette.tha.Clare’s.A.The.her.B.That.he.C.That.her.D.One.her12.Chin.i.famou._______.th.Grea.Wall.A.abou.B.fo.C.a.D.of13.Ou.schoo._______.ne.facilities.A.i.equippe.wit.B.equip.wit.C.wil.b.equi.wit.D.ha.equi.with14..mad.thi.mysel.bu.i.wa.______.wh.taugh.me.A.h.B.hi.C.himsel.D.b.him15.H.ha.hi.bicycl.______.yesterday.A.repai.B.repairin.C.repaire.D.b.repaired16.I.wa.._______.room.wit.beautifu.wal.paper.waxe.floo.an.nic.furniture.A.please.B.pleasan.C.pleasin.D.preasant17.H.regrette._______th.decisio.to.hastily.A.mak.B.t.mak.C.makin.D.hav.maked18.Th.professo.insiste.tha.w.______.ou.homewor.befor.nex.month.A.hande.i.B.wil.han.i.C.han.i.D.mus.han.in19.I._____s.summer.A.remember.B.recall.C.remind.D.tells20.H.______st.A.gav.u.B.gav.ou.C.gav.i.D.gav.off21.Joh.wa.______.dow.fo.a.hou.befor.dinner.A.s.tire.a.B.s.tire.tha.C.to.tire.tha.D.to.tire.so22.You.answe.i.differen._______.th.teacher’s.A.t.B.a.C.fro.D.with23.I.woul.b.______..ris.t.leav.th.bab.alone.A.runnin.B.passin.C.carryin.D.obeying24.Th.fac.______.hi.healt.i.ba.i.no.true.A.whic.B.tha.C.a.D.what25.Thes._____.di.unusuall.wel.i.th.contest.s.th.judge.didn’.kno.who.t.giv.priz.to.A.woma.singer.B.wome.singer.C.wome.singe.D.woman.singers26.Ma.mus.sto.______.th.earth’.atmosphere.A.fillin.B.wastin.C.pollutin.D.blackening27.W.can’.______.anothe.10.kilometer.an.more.A.hav.B.tur.C.mak.D.reach28.I.Mar._____?A.suppose.B.expose.C.supporte.D.indicated29..wan.t.b.tol.al._______.A.whic.happe.B.whic.happenedC.tha.ha.happene.D.tha.ha.bee.happened30.We’v.al.hear.o.Thoma.Edison.______.wh.invente.th.electri.ligh.an.man.othe.things.A.ma.B..ma.C.th.ma.D.men31.Don’.tel.m.suc.thing.______.yo.ar.no.certain.A.tha.B.whic.C.thos.D.as32.______..microscop.w.ca.se.differen.kind.o.thing.tha.ar.unabl.t.b.see.b.ou.nake.eyes.A.I.term.o.B.I.plac.o.C.B.mean.o.D.B.far33.Jackso.wen.t.wor._____.hi.illness.A.beside.B.eve.thoug.C.i.spit.o.D.although34.Anybod.wil.do.______.h.i.responsibl.fo.that.A.a.fa.a.B.s.fa.a.C.a.lon.a.D.a.soo.a....35..suppos.the.hav.know.abou.it._______?A.a..B.a.no..C.hav.the.D.haven’.they36.I._____.hi.te.year.t.writ.tha.novel.A.too.B.spen.C.cos.D.costed37.Th.student.ar.lookin.forwar.t.______.thei.holiday.i.Japan.A.spen.B.spendin.C.fo.spen.D.spent38.The.al._____.mentionin.tha.girl.A.avoide.B.go.awa.C.ra.awa.D.escaped39.Huma.being.shoul.fin..ne.______.o.energy.A.orien.B.sourc.C.origi.D.sousefortabl.t._______.A.si.B.b.sa.C.sitte.D.si.on41.S.loudl.______.tha.al.th.peopl.i.th.roo.go..fright.A.h.shoute.B.shou.h.C.di.h.shou.D.h.di.shout42.H.i.th.onl.on.o.th.son.i.th.famil.wh._____cation.A.ar.B.i.C.hav.D.has43.W.thin.o.Mr.L._____.ou.goo.friend.A.i.B.t.b.C.a.D.ha.been44.Th.mountai.i.1,00.fee.______.th.se.level.A.ove.B.highe.C.abov.D.high45.Th.roa.wil.b.blocke.i.ther.______.anothe.snow.A.i.B.wil.b.C.t.b.D.wil.have46.Davi.lik.countr.lif.an.ha.decide.t.______.farming.A.ge.hol.o.B.ge.alon.wit.C.g.i.fo.D.g.thorough47.Thes.childre.hav.a.advantag.______.thos.i.calculation.A.ove.B.tha.C.t.D.withrge.populatio.tha.______.i.China.A.an.cit.B.an.othe.citie.C.othe.cit.D.an.othe.city49.I.som.countrie.ther.ar..lo.o.youn.peopl.no.nee._______teeth.A.fals.B.untru.C.wron.D.erroneous50.Thi.boo.cost._____.tha.one.A.twic.mor.B.twic.mor.a.C.tw.time.mor.a.D.twic.a.muc.asⅢ.Cloz.(2.points)Directions:Fo.eac.blan.i.th.followin.passage.ther.ar.fou.choice.give.belo.an.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.on.tha.i.mos.suitabl.an.mar.you.answe.b.blackenin.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Smoking.whic.ma.b..pleasur.fo.som.people.i..seriou.sourc.o.discomfor.fo.thei.fellows._51_.medic a.authoritie.expres.thei.concer.abou.th.effec.o.smokin._52.th.healt.no.onl.o.thos.wh.smok.bu.als.o. thos.wh.d.not.I.fact.non-smoker.wh.mus.involuntaril.inhal.(吸入.th.ai._53.b.tobacc.smok.ma.suffe.mor.tha.th.smoker._54_.e.fo.showin.film._boratorie._56.ther.ma.b..fir.hazar .(危险).Elsewhere.i.i.u.t.you.goo._57_..a._58.askin.yo.t.maintai.“No-Smoking.i.classroom.an.semina.rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Stil.B.Furthe.C.Mor.D.Again52.A.i.B.t.C.o.D.with53.A.pollutin.B.b.pollute.C.pollute.D.t.b.polluted54.A.the.B.themselve.C.thei.ow.D.they55.A.an.B.bu.C.a.wel.a.D.also56.A.wher.B.whic.C.tha.D.how57.A.feelin.B.sens.C.realiz.D.think58.A.s.B.nex.C.therefor.D.and59.A.non-smoker.B.non-smokers.C.non-smoker’.D.non-smoker60.A.numbe.B.amoun.C.man.D.muchⅣprehensio.(6.points)Directions:Ther.ar.fou.readin.passage.i.thi.part.Eac.passag.i.followe.b.fiv.questions.Fo.eac.questio.ther.ar.fou. suggeste.answer.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.on.bes.answe.an.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe. Sheet.Passage OneAl.th.housewive.wh.wen.t.th.ne.supermarke.ha.on.grea.ambition.t.b.th.luck.custome.wh.di.no.hav. t.pa.fo.he.shopping.Fo.thi.wa.wha.th.notic.jus.insid.th.entranc.promised.I.said.“Remember.onc..week.on.o.ou.customer.get.fre.goods.Thi.Ma.B.You.Luck.Day!.....Fo.severa.week.Mrs.Edward.hoped.lik.man.o.he.friends.t.b.th.luck.customer.Unlik.he.friends.sh.n eve.gav.u.hoping.Th.cupboard.i.kitche.wer.ful.o.thing.whic.sh.di.no.need.He.husban.trie.t.advis.he .agains.buyin.thing.bu.failed.Sh.dreame.o.th.da.whe.th.manage.o.th.supermarke.woul.approac.he.a n.say.“Madam.thi.i.You.Luck.Day.Everythin.i.you.baske.i.free.”On.Frida.morning.afte.sh.ha.finishe.he.shoppin.an.ha.take.i.t.he.car.sh.foun.tha.sh.ha.forgotte.t.bu. an.tea.Sh.dashe.bac.t.th.supermarket.go.th.te.an.wen.toward.th.cash-desk.A.sh.di.so.sh.sa.th.mana ge.o.th.supermarke.approac.her.“Madam,.h.said.holdin.ou.hi.hand.“.wan.t.congratulat.you.Yo.ar.ou.luck.custome.an.everythin.yo.hav.i.you.baske.i.free!”61.Th.housewive.learn.abou.th.o.fre.good._______.A.o.T.B.fro.th.managerC.a.th.supermarke.D.fro.th.newspaper62.Mrs.Edward.________.A.i.alway.ver.luck.B.ha.n.friendsC.hope.t.ge.fre.shoppin.D.get.disappointe.easily63.Mrs.Edwards’.husban.trie.t.________.A.mak.he.unhapp.B.chee.he.upC.bu.thing.wit.he.D.sto.he.buyin.things64.Mrs.Edward.wen.bac.t.th.supermarke.quickl.becaus.sh.ha.t._______.A.bu.anothe.thin.B.tal.t.th.managerC.pa.fo.he.shoppin.D.fin.he.shopping65.Mrs.Edward.mus.hav.bee.________.A.please.B.delighte.C.prou.D.disappointedPassage TwoDee.insid..mountai.nea.Sweetwate.i.East.Tennesse.i..bod.o.wate.know.a.th.Los.Sea.I.i.liste.b.th.Gu innes.Boo.o.Woul.Record.a.th.world’ke.Th.Los.Se.i.par.o.a.extensiv.an.hist ori.cav.syste.calle.Craighea.Caverns.e.sinc.th.day.o.th.Cheroke.India.nation.Th.cav.expand.int..serie.o.hu .fro.th.entrance.i..roo.calle.“Th.Counci.Room,.man.India.artisfact.hav.bee.found.Som.o.th.item.discovere.includ.pottery.arro wheads.weapons.an.jewelry.k.somewher.i..cave.bu.i.wa.no.discover .Be.Sand.crawle.throug..smal.openin.thre.hundre.fe rg.cav.hal.fille.wit.water.Toda.tourist.visi.th.Los.Se.an.rid.fa.ou.ont.i.i.glass-bottome.boat.powere.b.electri.motors.Mor.tha.t k.ha.bee.found.Eve.thoug.team.o.diver.h av.trie.t.explor.th.Los.Sea.th.ful.exten.o.i.i.stil.unknown.66.Th.Los.Se.i.uniqu.becaus.i.i.________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in 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s.fe.year.indicat.that.fo.adult.especially.ther.ma.b.nothin.wron.wit.omittin.breakfast.“Goin.withou.breakfas.doe.no.affec.performance,.sai.Arrol.E.Bender.forme.professo.o.th.nutritio .a.Quee.Elizabet.Colleg.i.London.“no.doe.givin.peopl.breakfas.improv.performance.”Scientifi.evidenc.linkin.breakfas.t.bette.healt.o.bette.performanc.i.surprisingl.inadequate.an.mos.o.th.recen.wor.involve.children.no.adults.“Th.literature”.say.on.researcher.Dr.Errest.a.th.Universit.o.Texas.“i.poor”.tes.yea.fo.whic.figure.coul.b.obtaine.i._______.A.th.yea.th.autho.wrot.th.articl.B.1977C.an.yea.betwee.199.an.198.D.198372.Fo.thos.wh.d.no.tak.breakfast.th.goo.new.i.tha._______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73.“…no.doe.givin.peopl.breakfas.improv.performance.mean.______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74.Th.wor.“s.sentenc.refer.t._______.A.stories.poems.plays.etc.B.writte.work.o..particula.subjectC.an.printe.materia.D.th.moder.literatur.o.America75.Wha.i.implie.bu.NO.state.b.th.autho.i.tha._______.breakfast does not affect performanceDr.Errest.i.engage.i.researc.wor.a.a.institutio.o.highe.learningnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage Fourcatio.i.a.institutio.o.highe.learning.Th.we.t.refe.t.eithe..colleg.o..university.Thes.institution.offe.four-yea.program.tha.lea.t..Ba chelo.o.Art.(B.A..o.Bachelo.Scienc.(B.S..degree.Som.student.atten..junio.colleg.(providin.onl..two -yea.program.fo.on.t.tw.year.befor.enterin..four-yea.colleg.a..sophomor.(二年级生.o.junio.(三年级生).I.i.generall.easie.t.b.accepte.a..stat.universit.tha.a..privat.one.Mos.privat.school.requir.stric.entranc .examination.an..hig.grad.poin.averag.(GPA).a.wel.a.specifi.colleg.pre.classe.i.hig.school.Privat.sc hool.cos.considerabl.mor.tha.stat.college.an.famou.privat.school.ar.ver.expensive.Poore.student.ca. sometime.attend.however.b.earnin.scholarships.Som.colleg.graduate.g.o.t.ear.advance.master.o.do ctora.degree.i.gra.(.o.medicin.requir.suc.advance. studies....plet..four-yea.progra.becaus.o.mone..jo.demand.o.thei.ti me.Whil.th.colleg.an.wor.demand.tak.u.th.grea.par.o..student’.time.mos.stil.enjo.socia.activities.Spo rts.dances.clubs.movies.an.play.ar.al.ver.popular.However.gatherin.togethe.fo.long.philosophica.tal k.a..favorit.meetin.plac.o.o.nea.th.universit.i.probabl.th.mos.popula.activity.catio.i.______.i.America.mo.B.ver.rareC.somethin.difficul.D.almos.impossible77.Whic.o.th.followin.i.NO.require.fo.enterin.mos.privat.schools.A.entranc.examination.B.takin.par.i.man.activitiesC.GP.D.colleg.pre.classes78.Ho.ca.poo.student.atten.privat.schools?A.Onl.b.workin.a.part-tim.jobs.B.Onl.b.workin.a.full-tim.jobs.C.Onl.b.earnin.scholarships.D.Al.o.above.79.Th.America.colleg.student.lik.t.______.mos.o.all.A.discus.problem.o.philosoph.B.pla.ballsC.ear.enoug.mone.D.g.t.th.cinema.o.theatres80.Th.bes.titl.fo.thi.passag.i._______.A.Part-tim.job.B.America.collegeC.Popula.activit.D..ne.systemⅤ.Writin.(2.points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗？(Is Money Everything?)参照答案Ⅰ.Phonetics1. C2. D3. A4. B5. B6. D7. B8. A 9. B 10. DⅡ.V ocabular.an.Structure11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. DⅢ.Cloze51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B58. C 59. B 60. AⅣprehension61. C 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. B68. C 69. D 70. C 71. D 72. B 73. C 74. B75. C 76. A 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. BⅤ.WritingIn Money Everything?.don’.thin.mone.i.everything.bu.w.can’.d.withou.it.Fo.example.mone.can’.bu.u.happines.an..g cation.An.fo.anothe.example.mone.can’.bu.u.goo.healt.an..lon.life.Bu.w.ca.no.liv.withou. money.W.nee.i.fo.ou.dail.necessitie.suc.a.food.clothe.an.transportation.What’.more.w.nee.i.t.liv.. bette.life.I.short.w.shoul.lear.th.valu.o.mone.an.mak.th.mos.o.it.advantages...。

成考英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Borrow money from the bank.2. Where is the woman going?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the supermarket.3. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 6:30 am.C. At 7:00 am.4. Why is the man unhappy?A. He lost his job.B. He missed his flight.C. He broke his phone.5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.6-15. [此处省略其他听力题目]二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Passage 1The benefits of reading are numerous and well-documented. It can improve vocabulary, increase general knowledge, and enhance critical thinking skills. Moreover, reading is agreat way to relax and escape from the stresses of daily life.6. What is one of the benefits of reading?A. It can help you sleep better.B. It can improve your vocabulary.C. It can make you more athletic.7. What does the passage suggest about reading?A. It is only beneficial for students.B. It can be a form of relaxation.C. It is a waste of time.Passage 2[此处省略其他阅读材料及题目]8-20. [此处省略其他阅读理解题目]三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In today's fast-paced world, time management is crucial for success. Here are some tips to help you manage your time effectively.21. In order to be successful, you need to _______ your time wisely.A. spendB. saveC. manage22. One of the best ways to manage your time is to _______ a schedule.A. createB. followC. ignore23. It's important to prioritize tasks based on their _______.A. difficultyB. importanceC. length24-30. [此处省略其他完形填空题目]四、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）31. 请将以下句子翻译成英文："随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。

1. What rare thing did the Walt Disney Company do last autumn?A. It planned to build a history theme park in Virginia.B. It admitted that their plan to build another park failed.C. It bought a big company.D. It claimed to be the mirror of American culture.2. People are influenced by Disney in many ways. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in thetext?A. People eat Disney food.B. People love to see Disney films.C. People listen to Disney songs on Radio Disney.D. People visit Disneyland and Disney World.3. According to Professor Bloom, what will happen if people continue to be influenced by Disney insuch a way?A. Children can learn a lot before they go to school.B. People will have many different forms of entertainment.C. People will find themselves in the same culture all over—Disney's culture.D. People will become sexist or racist.4. According to the text, what is wrong with Disney films?A. Some films are love stories and are not good for children.B. Some films are not good in quality.C. Some films are too cheerful to be true.D. Some films are not true to the history.5. What is the main idea of the text?A. Walt Disney Company is a successful company.B. Disney is the symbol of American culture, though some people don't like it.C. Disney is not good because it gives false accounts in its films.D. Disney is good because it brings people fun.1. Fads are common in the United States because _______.A. Americans are foolish and vainB. there are many teenagers thereC. Americans want to see changes in their livesD. Americans are easily influenced by people from other countries2. The difference between a fad and a trend is that _______.A. a fad lasts longerB. a fad is more importantC. a trend lasts longerD. a trend will never change3. The elderly woman in the TV advertisement became popular, and this example shows that_______.A. Americans like old people as well as young peopleB. Americans sometimes like to follow the lives of ordinary peopleC. Americans enjoy following the lives of famous peopleD. Americans pay a lot of attention to people with special abilities4. The desire for money cannot explain fads in _______.A. languageB. fashionC. furnitureD. food5. According to the text, fads are common in any country that _______.A. has a long historyB. is in the WestC. is famous for its fashion designD. is developed1. From Paragraph 1 we know that the author ______.A. is a little fatter than beforeB. usually had fast food and soft drinksC. often fell illD. didn't like to take pictures at college2. The author enjoys exercising because _______.A. she wants to be more beautiful by losing weightB. she doesn't want to die earlyC. she likes to live a healthy lifeD. she would like to make up the happy time she lost before3. The text mentions there are many false ideas about fat people in society. Which of the followingis NOT one of these false ideas?A. They could not lose weight even if they decided to do so.B. They have emotional or mental issues.C. They have eating disorders.D. They have chosen to be fat.4. When the author hears someone saying, "You have such a pretty face" (Para. 6), she understandswhat the speaker really means is ______.A. "You have such a beautiful face"B. "You are too fat to be fit"C. "I like you with such a pretty face"D. "You'd be prettier if you weren't that fat"5. The author feels happy when she learns that some cultures have different standards of beauty,because ______.A. she loves to experience different culturesB. she needn't worry about the problem of being overweightC. she enjoys being liked for beautyD. she likes to make friends with men from different cultures1. Natalie Cole became famous because _________.A. more than 20 million of her records had been soldB. she had won several Grammy awardsC. she is the daughter of famous singer Nat King ColeD. A and B2. Which of the following is true about Natalie's childhood?A. She didn't have a normal childhood when she was a little girl.B. It was always possible for a little girl like her to have a normal childhood.C. She didn't have a normal childhood because her father spent much of his time away fromhome.D. She had a normal childhood, though her father spent much of his time away from home.3. "During her college years at Amherst, Cole began to experiment with drugs, though they didn'tstop her from joining a music group." Here, "they" refers to _____.A. drugsB. her college friendsC. doctorsD. her fellow singers4. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Two years after Natalie Cole was arrested and almost died because of drugs, her firstrecord won two Grammies.B. When Natalie Cole's first record won two Grammies, she had been arrested and stayed in prison for two years.C. When Natalie Cole's first record won two Grammies, she was almost dying because of drugs.D. Though Natalie Cole was arrested for crimes involving drugs, her first record won twoGrammies.5. "I'm so grateful for the way my life has turned out" means _____.A. I'm glad about all that I have experiencedB. I'm glad about where I am nowC. I'm sorry for all that I have experiencedD. I'm sorry for where I am now1. How did the author's friend feel after he broke up with his girlfriend?A. He felt free.B. He lost self-confidence.C. He became disappointed.D. He felt painful.2. What did he think was very important in building a good relationship with women?A. Good skin.B. Dating at expensive restaurants.C. Good hair.D. Being dressed up.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of his ways to hide his thinning top during a date?A. Going to a cinema.B. Walking the dog.C. Going to a sports event.D. Playing in the park.4. How did the author help his friend to get back to the normal dating world?A. By introducing nice ladies to him.B. By taking him to expensive restaurants.C. By finding some dating places where a cap was acceptable.D. By tricking (诱使) him into taking a lady for dinner withoutwearing a hat.5. What can we tell about the author from this story?A. He likes laughing at his friend.B. He is a helpful friend.C. He is a very rich person.D. He is a boring person.1. This text is mainly about a father's _______.A. interestsB. love toward his childrenC. lifestyleD. achievements in life2. The author was surprised when having dinner at his friend's house because _______.A. nobody spoke at the dinner tableB. nobody asked him whether he had washed his handsC. nobody washed their hands before dinnerD. nobody reminded him of the possibility of food poisoning3. The author's coat was not right because _______.A. it was too long and heavyB. it was too old-fashionedC. it was not warm enoughD. it was made from material of poor quality4. It is mentioned in the text, though not directly, that when you drivein America, it's safer to_______.A. have clear driving directionsB. keep the car windows closedC. make right turnsD. make left turns5. After the author's father drops the author off at the train station, _______.A. he drives back home at onceB. he drives to ManhattanC. he goes to a parking lot to fix his carD. he waits in his car to see his son off1. The speaker _____ for a moment, and then began to answer the question.A. shookB. pausedC. pressedD. tripped2. She is so strange. She always tries to _____ talking to me.A. preferB. protectC. avoidD. assure3. Does _____ want to buy this book? It's only $3.50, but it tells an interesting story.A. anyoneB. anythingC. someoneD. something4. It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the _____ of failing the exam.A. dangerB. warningC. surpriseD. possibility5. We often _____ the happy time we spent at your home last summer.A. recallB. remindC. presentD. provide6. I'm _____ of his purpose in saying those words, but I don't want to argue with him.A. carelessB. consciousC. contentD. confident7. While I was walking alone down the street, three men came up to me and asked me for _____ tothe beach.A. contactsB. contentsC. materialD. directions8. Jack is among the brightest of his _____: he can speak several foreign languages and has wonthree national prizes.A. honorB. abilityC. generationD. edge。

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。

2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。

单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。

解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。

选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。

其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。

4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。

单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。

解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。

在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。

其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。

请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。

如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。

5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。

成考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案I、phonetics（10 points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words， there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D，compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is differents from the others in pronunciation Mark your answer by blacking the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I1. A. back B. safely C.table D. strange2. A. rare B. square C.care D are3. A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter4. A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel5. A. kick B. resist C.silver D. April6. A. anxious B. answer C. angry D. angle7. A. cover B. crop C.create D. cycle8. A. dumb B. establish C.debt D. doubtful9. A. easy B. reply C.simply D. highly10. A. express B. extra C.expert D. exportII. Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C， and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I11. "A Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you"."__________".A. I hope soB. I'm glad to hear youC. I wish soD. Thank you ，the same to you12. "Hello， may I speak to Dr. Bush？""__________".A. yes， I'm bushB. yes， it's meC. Here is BushD. Speaking13. It's very kind__________ invite me to your birthday party.A. from you toB. of you toC. by you toD. that you14. I pulled the handle__________I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as15. Tom， together with his family，__________to see us tonightA. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come16.__________ those books do you want？A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. Whatst Sunday__________had a picnic in Beihai parkA. John，Mary and meB .John，I and MaryC. John，Mary and ID. I ，John and Mary18. The garden requires__________A. wateringB. being wateredC . to waterD .having watered19. All that can be done__________A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has done20.I know nothing about him__________his is a teacherA. besidesB. in additionC. except forD . except that21. You never told us why you were late for party，__________？A. weren't youB. didn't youC. had youD .did you22. He's__________to know the answerA. whichB. AsC. UntilD.Unless24. The heavy snow could not keep us__________going out to work.A. FromB. onC .uponD .up25. They found the lecture hard _________.A. to be understoodB. to understandC .for understandingD .to have been understood26. I learned how to _______a bicycle when I was six years oldA. driveB .rideC .pullD. draw27.It ________the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC .remembers me ofD. remembers me to28. All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door______.A. to lockB. lockingC .lockedD .lock29.He is so shy that he ________speaks in the public.A. oftenB .frequentlyC .seldomD .sometimes30. It isn't quite _____that he will be present at the meeting.A. CertainB.sureC .rightD. exact31. He told her nothing， _____upset her .A. thatB .for whichC .about whichD .which32. It's too expensive for me ，I can't ____itA. spendB. costC .payD .afford33. Would you like me ______the radio a bit？A. turning downB. to turn downC .turn downD .turned down34. "I Saw Mary in the library yesterday.""you ______her， she is still in hospitalA. mustn't have seenB .could not seeC .can't have seenD .must not see35. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. PairB. sizeC .coupleD. number36.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A . toB .withC .ofD .on37. There are about 70 people _______in the accidentA. were killedB. who killedC .killingD .killed38. I suppose I can count _______you might fall into the matter.A. ofB. onC .atD .to39. Watch your step， ______you might fall into the waterA . orB .andC. unlessD .but40. Hardly _____his speech when he saw the audience rise as one .A. had he finishedB. did he finishC .he finishedD .he had finished41.The reason ______I'm writing is to tell you about a party on SaturdayA .becauseB.whyC .forD.as42. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ______to me .A. happenedB. enteredC .occurredD .hit43.The tailor made him a new_______A. clothesB. wearC .dressD.suit44. If you want his address， you will have to _____the number in the book.A. look intoB .look upC .look throughD .look after45. _______a raincoat with you in case it rains.A. BringB. FetchC .TakeD .Hold46. "________lately ？ I have not seen you for quite some time."A .where were you goneB. where did you goC .where were you goingD .where have you been47.Such a device ______he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC.thatD.which48.________the friendship between our two peoples last forever！A. couldB .MayC .hisD .his'49.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he'sB. heC .hisD .his'50. Linda_____ at the dance tonight， nor will peter.A. can't beB. will beC .may not beD .won't beⅢ .cloze （20 points）Directions：For each blank in the following passage， there are four choices marked A， B，C and d .Choose the one that is most suitable and marks your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWERE SHEET IWhen I was a boy ，children always objected __51_____wearing school uniform but teachers were ____52__on it because they said all of us looked _53_____.otherwise， they said， children would compete with___54__ and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were. In recent years， however， many schools have _55__the idea of making children wear uniform butfunnily enough ，now that children can wear _56____they like， have adopted a uniform of their own .when some journalists visited a London school ，they found that all the boys and girls were dressedin jeans. one girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey because ___57_wants to look different ___58___the other children in the class. Parents may not be as happy about this as children ，but they _59____to be， because this new kind of uniformis one that the children like， not something they have been forced to wear， and it is also ___60__cheaper than school uniform used to be .51. A .against B. to C .for D .on52. A. warm B.eager C.keen D. interested53. A. same B.like C.as D. alike54. A. eachother B.another C.themselves D.others55. A. waited for B.taken off C. putout D.given up56. A. that B.which C.what D.as57. A. anyone B. noone C.none D.someone58. A.than B .that C.fromD.to59. A. ought B. should C.would D.had60. A. a lot B. very C.more D.a lot ofIV Reading Comprehension （60 points）Directions ：There are four reading passages in this part ，Each passage is followed by five question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D .Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET IPassage oneAs you are students of English ，it's very possible that you'll be interested in English .that's where the language was first spoken .but English is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean.So .now I would like to tell you about this matter of names .I believe that you have heard people use the names——England，Britain or Great Britain .let's see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe ，you'll see a group of islands——one larger island off the northwest coast，one smaller and manytiny ones. these make up what is called the british Isles ，the Largest island of the British isles is Britain ，it is also called great Britain. The smaller island is lreland .Britain is divided into three parts：Scotland ，wales and England ，but sometimes the word "England "is used instead of "Britain"，why so？In ancient times，what is Britain now used to be three different countries. people in these different countries spoke different languages. over many years the three countries became one .England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people .so the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.There's another thing that confuses people：sometimes you may hear people say "the united kingdom of great Britain and northern Ireland". that is the island or Ireland .the rest of the island is an independent state ，called the republic of Ireland .so we have the names of "England"，"great Britain"，and "the unitedkingdom of great Britain and northern Ireland". now do you know what each of them means？61.English was first spoken in __________A . BritainB. EnglandC. Great BritainD. I reland62. Britain is divided into______A. England ，Britain ，and WalesB. England ，Scotland，and WalesC. Wales，Scotland ，and Great BritainD. Great Britain ，Wales and Sotland63. According to the passage ，which of the following statements is true？A. Wales is the richest of the threeB. Scotland is the largest of the threeC. Sometimes England is used instead of BritainD .Britain is the only name of the largest island of BritishIsles64.The united kingdom of Great Britain and northern Ireland is______.A. part of BritainB .part of british islesC. the official name of the whole country englandD .the largest country of all mentioned in the passage .65. which of the following is an independent country？A . walesB . ScotlandC .northern IrelandD .the republic of IrelandPassage twoEvery year just after Christmas the January sales start.all the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks ，they are full of people looking for bargains .my husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don't like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents .Last year ，however，I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London .we both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set .when we got to Oxford street ，derground station. So I left myhusband and started looking around the shops . unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me .but I did buy a television at a very cheap price ，so I felt quite pleased with myself .When I arrived at the station，my husband was not there ，so I sat down in a nearby café to have a cup of tea .i quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him .he looked very happy .then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboardbox .oh ，dear！ I thought .yes ，we had no new clothes but two televisions .we shall not be going to the sales again.66. In January _______A. lots of people go shopping for discountB. people have a lot of money to spend after ChristmasC .all the shops close for a two——week Christmas holidayD .people don't have enough money to go looking for bargains67.in this passage ，the word "bargain"could best be replaced by "something_______".A .given to peopleB.offered at a reduced priceC .offered，sold or bought which is expensiveD. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement68. the husband and wife in the story_____.A.wished to buy a TVB. went to the sales the year beforeC .often went to the sales to buyD .were usually not short of money after christmas69. the phrase "split up" in the second paragraph means_________.A .break apartB .cause to breakC .become piecesD .go in different directions70. after their day's shopping ，they ______.A . were happy with their bargainsB .had got everything they wantedC .got more than they had hoped forD .had to go back to the sales the next day .Passage threeSome people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence of sport——the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun .when they get older and play for local school teams，they become competitive but they still enjoy playing .the individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself ，he has to think only about winning .he is responsible for entire nation's hopes ，dreams and reputation.A good example is the football world cup .football is the world's most important sport winning the world cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense. Winning the world cup put argentina on the map.Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the world cup .people in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in st year thousands of scots sold theircars ，and even their houses ，and spent all their money traveling to argentina. Where the finals were played.So ，an I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport？Certainly not ！do the argentinian really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football ，their nation is in every way better than all others ？not really. But it's nice to know that you 71. what is the author's main purpose in the passage ？71. what is the author's main purpose in the passage ？A. To explain the role of sportB .To compare Scotland with argentinaC .To show that argentina is better than all othersD .To prove that football is the world's most important sport.72.In the second paragraph ，the word "summit" means "_____".A. awardB . summaryC .highest pointD .mountain top73. According to the passage ，argentina is world-famous because of its ______A. obvious position on the mapB. successes in the football world cupC . excellence at most important sportsD .large number of sports fans and supporters74. According to the passage ，if a sportsman only thinks about winning，hewill_____.A. fail to succeedB .lose enjoymentC .be successfulD .be unreasonable75.what is the author's attitude towards international games？A . nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefieldB .nations that win the football world cup are regarded as best in all aspectsC .nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at leastD .nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.Passage fourWhen the TV viewer turns on his set ，what sort of programs does he have to choose from ？ you might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else， but that's not the case .in most countries ， fewer than 20%of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment . U.S figures are high -34.8%.and the funloving Canadians are even higher with 44%.Except Canada and italy ，all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information（new， documentaries and so on ）or entertainment programs . of course ，few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times.in japan though， more than 60%of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of another——just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy .in the U K ，the figure is 56.4%，the Italians have fewer educational programs thananyone else .they don't go in for entertainment either.only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials， quiz shows， music ，sports ，etc .you will find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else. That's understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what's going on -and events are happening almost too fast to follow .the percentage of time the U S .devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education， most TV time is given to entertainment . Many of these programs are shown around the world .76. based on this passage ，the percentage of TV broadcasting hours devoted to education is greatest in________.A . JapanB .ItalyC .CanadaD .the united states77. More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the Italians _________.A . are interested in what is happening in the worldB .like to undergo social and political changesC .prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapersD .expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country.78. so far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment are concerned ______A .the Japanese figure is the highest in the world _______B. the U.S figure is smaller than the U K figureC .the U K figure is second to the Japanese figureD . the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country79.from this passage ，we learn that most TV stations in the world devoted more broadcasting hours to________.A . educational programsB .entertainment programsC. news information programsD.dremas， serials， music， sports and so on80. In the united states ______. programs are shown for world audience to watchB.most of TV broadcasting hours are given to entertainmentcational programs are shown during peak viewing times.D TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devoted to entertainment.V. Writing （20 points）Directions：For this part，write a letter in about 80 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.81.写一封李刚给朋友Bob的感谢信。

专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法结构1、 The old man has two sons, but ＿____ of them lives with himA neitherB bothC allD either答案：A解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，either 表示“两者中的任何一个”。

根据“but”可知，两个儿子都不和他住在一起，故选 A。

2、 It was not until she arrived at the classroom ＿____ she realized she had forgotten her bookA andB thatC thenD when答案：B解析：这是一个强调句型“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他部分”，此处强调的是“not until she arrived at the classroom”，故选 B。

3、 The doctor advised him to give up smoking, ＿____ was good for his healthA whichB thatC thisD it答案：A解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“ The doctor advised him to give up smoking”，在从句中作主语，故选 A。

4、 By the time you get back, great changes ＿____ in this areaA will take placeB will be taken placeC are going to take placeD will have taken place答案：D解析：by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，“will have ＋过去分词”，故选 D。

山东省济南市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused2. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have3.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up4. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since5.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught bya birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till6. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured7. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept8. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting9. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why10. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with11.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned12.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring13. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere14. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This15.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing16.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which17. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun18. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken19. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting20. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from21. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise22.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect23.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction24. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves25.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever26. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be27. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness28.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built29.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for30.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as二、汉译英(20题)31. 这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter com binations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2. A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3. A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4. A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5. A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6. A. both B. post C. cold D. son7. A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8. A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9. A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10. A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes t he sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. ___C____ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare ’ s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ____B____ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ____A____ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was ___A____ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle ___C____ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16.It was a ____B____ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nicefurniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted ___C____ the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we ___C____ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ___C___ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20.He ___A____ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21.John was ___B____ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ____C____ the teacher ’ s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be ___A____ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact ___B____ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These ___B___ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn ’tknow whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop ___C____ the earth ’atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’ t C____ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ___A___ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all ___C____.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30.We’ ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ___C____ who invented the electriclight and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’ ttell me such things ___D____ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32.___C____ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that areunable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ___C___ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, ___C____ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, ___D____?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’they36. It ___A___ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to ___B____ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ___A___ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new ___B____ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to ___D____.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly ___C____ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ___D___ received higheducation.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ___C___ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet ___C____ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there ___A____ another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to ___C____ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage ___A____ those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than ___D____ in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need ___A____teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs ___D___ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark yo ur answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of dis comfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but alsoof those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入 ) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险 ). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “ No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar r ooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very importa nt to a large _60_ of our students.51. A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52. A. in B. to C. on D. with53. A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54. A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55. A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56. A. where B. which C. that D. how57. A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58. A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59. A. non-smokers B. non-smokers ’ C. non-smoker ’ s D. non-smoker60. A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passagesin this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.PassageOneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “ Remember,o nce a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! ”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lu cky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to adv ise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the ma nager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “ Madam,this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. ”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to h er car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to t he supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “ Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “ Iwant to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free! ”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods ___C____.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ____C____.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’ husband tried to ____D____.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64.Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to ____A___.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ___D_____.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointed PassageTwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world ’largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a r oom called “ TheCouncil Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Som e of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry. For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake some where in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundredfeet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water. Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed bo ats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ___B_____.A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the worldC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ____B____.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them 68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?___C____ A. The Cherokee Indians. B. Tourists. C. Ben Sands. D. Scientists.69.What was found in “ TheCouncil Room”?____D____A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passagethat the Craighead Caverns presentlyserve as ___C____.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race course PassageThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfa st is one life’e s sentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Betwe en 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the numberof people who didn ’havet breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there issome good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “ Goingwitho ut breakfast does not affect performance, ”said Arrold E. Bender, former profes sor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “ nordoes giving people breakfast improve performance. Scientific evidence linking breakfast to rprisingly inadequate, and most of the ”better health or better performance is su recent work involves children, not adults,“ Theliterature says”, one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “ ispoor ”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is ___D____.A.the year the author wrote the articleB.1977C.any year between 1997 and 1983D.198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ___B____.A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’ shealthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning is good for health73.“⋯ nordoes giving people breakfast improve performance ”means ___C___.A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improve performanceC.having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD.people having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “ literature in ”the last sentence refers to ___B____.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. anyprinted material D. the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that ___C____.A.breakfast does not affect performanceB.Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higherlearningC.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London PassageFourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two ye ars before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生 ) or junior(三年级生 ).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade poi nt average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Priv ate schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by ear ning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such a s law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or m ore years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands o n their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student ’timse, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks ata favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is ___A____ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.___B____.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC.GPA D. college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools? ___D____.A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79. The American college students like to ___A____ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is ___B____.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是全部吗 ? (Is Money Everything?)Ⅴ. WritingIs Money Everything?I don’t hink money is everything, but we can’dot without it. Fox example, money can’buyt us happiness and a good education. And for another example,money can’buyt us good health and a long life. But we can not live withou t money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transp ortation. What’ smore, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should lea rn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。

2024年成考专升本英语黄金模考卷一、单选题第1题选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

A. bl(a)ckB. bl(a)deC. s(a)ckD. m(a)p第2题选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

A. vi(ew)B. fl(ew)C. f(ew)D. n(ew)第3题选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

A. sh(oo)tB. r(oo)fC. bl(oo)dD. t(oo)l第4题选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

A. d(ear)B. h(ear)tC. t(ear）D. (ear)第5题选出下列选项中括号部分读音不同的选项（）。

A. st(ar)C. w(ar)D. f(ar）二、完形填空Tne northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and the temperature often goes （1）zero degree in January ,（2）and March. But the northeastern and northcentral regions of （3）have been financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations （4）these cold winter months.They go to southern parts of the country （5）it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is （6）.Others go to the southwestern states of Arizonal，New Mexico and Texas where they （7）dry desert climates.lt has become（8）nowadays for old people to move south to these places （9）they retire.Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities move south to begin a new life （10）senior citizens.Their children likely have homes （11）and many of them are moving south （12）ommunities where they were （13）The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing （14）any other part. Business and industry （15）many offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country.第（1）空填（）A. belowB. aboveC. nearD. over第（2）空填（）A. FebruaryB. AprilC. MayD. June第（3）空填（）B. the countryC. the townD. the state第（4）空填（）A. beforeB. duringC. towardD. among第（5）空填（）A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that第（6）空填（）A. practicalB. typicalC. usualD. tropical第（7）空填（）A. findB. get rid ofC. look forD. search for第（8）空填（）A. rareB. strangeC. traditionalD. common第（9）空填（）B. whereC. unlessD. though第（10）空填（）A. toB. asC. towardD. for第（11）空填（）A. for their own' sB. for theirsC. of their ownD. of their第（12）空填（）A. far toB. away fromC. amongD. nearest第（13）空填（）A. foundB. lostC. raisedD. born第（14）空填（）A. as slow asB. faster thanC. less thanD. as fast as第（15）空填（）B. have openedC. closedD. rebuilt三、阅读理解第1题There is no creature that does that does not need sleep or complete rest every day.If you want to know why, just try going without sleep for a long period of time. You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly.You would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate or your work.so sleep is quite simply the time when the cells of your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are unconscious in sleep. We do not know what is going on around us. But that doesn' t mean the body stops all activity.The important organs continue to work during sleep, but most of the body functions are slowed down.For example, our breathing becomes slower and deeper.The heart beats more slowly, and the blood pressure is lower.Our arms and legs become limp（柔软的）and muscles are at rest. It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake .So sleep does for us what the most quiet rest cannot do.Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep,which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers. And even though you are unconscious, many of your reflexes （反射动作）still work. For instance, if someone tickles（使觉得痒）our foot, you will put it away in your sleep, or even brush a fly from your forehead. You do these without knowing it.1.When you are sleeping,（）.A. all of you reflexes stop workingB. all of your reflexes still workC. most of your reflexes stop workingD. many of your reflexes still work2.In the clause “....that we are unconscious in sleep”(Para.3) ,the word “unconscious”meansA. quietB. not knowing what is happening aroundC. untiringD. unmoved3.The cells of your body develop supplies of energy（）.A. when you are quietB. in the next period of activityC. when you recover from your work of the dayD. when you are asleep4.If you don't have as much sleep as your body needs, you will（）.A. work properlyB. think clearlyC. keep your attention on your workD. easily get angry第2题There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however,vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourrage a child to express himself freely and on confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling.If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language.That's why teachers often encunrage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal expenience:“This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible（难以辨认的）.”It may have been a sharp citicism of the pupil' s technical ablities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay , whichcontained some beautiful expressions of the child' s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child's idea, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.1.The major point discussed in the passage is （）.A. the correct way of making compositionsB. the complexities of spellingC. the relationship between spelling and the content of a compositionD. the importance of dvloping writing skills2.The write seems to think that the teacher's judgement on that sensitive piece of writing is（）.A. carelessB. foolishC. unfairD. reasonable3.The expression " play safe" probably means（）.A. to write carefullyB. to do as teachers sayC. to use dictionaries frequentlyD. to avoid using words one is not sure ot4.Teachers are different in their opinions about（）.A. the difficulties in teaching spellingB. the role of spelling in general language developmentC. the complexities of the basic writing skillsD. the necessity of teaching spelling第3题It was Ann's first experience of flying. She had always been afraid of heights and so was prepared to be frightened. Only the fact that she was going to meet her son who she had not seen for three years had given her the courage to make the flight.She sat in her seat, her hands gripping its arms, her seat belt already fastened. The air hostess was talking, telling everyone what to do in case of emergency，showing them where theirlife-jackets were.he plane was crowded, and every seat was full. From her window seat, getting out in a hurry would be impossible, thought Ann. In any case who would want to get out of a plane in mid-air?The engines began to shake-the noise increased till it was like a great rushing wind. She looked out to see the runway slip past at astonishing speed. She wanted to cry out——to stop the plane before it left the ground, but she knew she was trapped in this great roaring machine. I must scream, she told herself,and put her hands over her eyes.There was a strange feeling as if she were going up in a lift. The noise died down. Carefully she opened her eyes. Through the window she saw a great carpet of cloud above, so beautiful that she stared in wonder, hardly turning away from the window till they touched down.1.How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes?A. Greatly attracted.B. Very much frightened.C. Greatly surprised.D. Very much pleased.2.Why did Ann want to scream?A. Because she couldn't see the runway.B. Because she couldn' t hear the wind.C. Because the plane didn t leave the ground.D. Because she couldn' t make the plane stop.3.How was Ann sitting before the plane took off?A. Holding on to part of the seat.B. With her seat belt undone.C. Holding tight to her seat belt.D. With her arms folded.4.Ann thought she would be frightened because（）.A. she had never flown beforeB. she had a fear of being in high placesC. she hadn' t made proper preparationsD. she was naturally timid第4题The intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman, Alfred Binet. In1905, Binet was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those children in French schools who were too" mentally deficient(不足的)" to benefit from ordinary schooling and who needed special education. The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in school from those who were actually mentally deficient.The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence. Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilities as understanding the meaning of words ; solving problems . and making commonsense judgements. Two other important assumptions also shaped Binet's and Simon's work:( 1 ) that children with more intelligence will do better in school and( 2 ) that older children have a greater ability than younger children.Binet 's first test consisted of thirty tasks. They were simple things most children learn as a result of their everyday experiences. The tasks were arranged in groups, according to age. Binet decided which tasks were appropriate for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of different ages. If more than half of the children of a given age passed a test, it was considered appropriate for that age group.1.How did Binet decide which task to include on his first test?A. He first worked out thirty tasks for mentally deficient children.B. He first gave the tasks to many children he thought appropriate.C. He first gave some of the tasks to diferente groups of children.D. He first gave all the tasks to many children both younger and older.2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Intelligence includes word understanding and problem solving.B. Intelligence is related with age.C. More intelligent children usually do better in school.D. The French Ministry of Education was charged with the development of first intelligence tests.3.What was the purpose of the intelligence test designed by Alfred Binet in 1905?A. To make sure who required particular treatment.B. To put students in a right order.C. To know who had received ordinary schooling.D. To select top students.4.The main purpose of this pasge is to（）.A. tell the origin of intelligence testsB. explain the basic principle of intelligence testsC. descrirbe the changes in the content of intelligence testsD. state the development of intelligence tests第5题Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day.Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers？Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings- battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or klle- took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.There are weather reports , radio, television and film guides, book reviews , stories, and, of course , advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also important. Money earmed from adertsements makes possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and sill make a profit.1.The phrase “subscribe to”in the second sentence of Para.1 means（）.A. contribute toB. appreciateC. write toD. pay for receiving2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.B. Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.C. The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date.D. Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.3.The money spent on advertisements is（）.A. wastedB. of no use to anyoneC. not muchD. worthwhile4.In the past, news was（）.A. sent by telegraphB. sent by letterC. passed from one person to anotherD. sent by telephone四、对话Jane:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?Michael:（1）.But where shall we go?Jane: What about going to the Western Hill? It's quite cool there.Michael：（2）.Shall we invite John and his girlfriend to go with us? Jane: oK. And we can ask them to prepare some drinks.Michael: What should I do then?Jane:（3）.Michael:（4)?Jane: I like oranges, watermelons, grapes , and bananas.Michael: When shall we start off?Jane:（5 ）? We can get there in an hour and a half.Michael: OK. I'll call John and tell him about our plan.A. I'll say I didB. WonderfulC. Yes,it wasD. That's a good ideaE. You' d better buy some fruit and sandwichesF. What kind of fruit do you likeG. How about 6 o' clock in the morningH. I'll be there第（1）空填（）第（2）空填（）第（3）空填（）第（4）空填（）第（5）空填（）五、阅读选择第1题He is（）nervous（）he moved about the room all the time。