MBAMPA在职研考试英语写作万能句

英语写作（二）为了能使考生在较短的时间内获得考试作文的高分，根据不同的命题形式总结了大量模板，以方便大家在考试中使用。

需要说明的是，给出的多个模板考生们不必都牢记在心，只要根据自己的情况在每种类型中选择一到两种作参考使用。

原因陈述类1、题型总结：原因型作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释。

出题者以某一社会现象、问题或趋势为议论对象，要求考生就其形成的原因进行充分地、客观地解释，并从考生自身的视角出发对这一现象（或问题）的前景、后果或影响做出结论性分析或预测。

模板1模板2模板3比较分析类1、题型总结一种是运用比较的手段阐述自己观点，在比较所讨论的两个事物的优点缺点时，要有自己的看法。

具体写作时，对赞成的事物优点要详写，缺点少写或略过，对反对的事物，优点要少写或略写，缺点则要详写，使观点得以实现。

另一种是所比较的两个事物都有明显的优点和缺点时，则既不完全肯定某一个事物，也不能彻底否定另一个事物。

模板1模板2分析利弊型1、题型总结分析利弊型作文，其特点是对某一个现象或事物的优点或缺点进行正反两个方面的分析，最后得出结论或发表自己的看法。

注意是针对一件事物，要与比较分析类相区分。

模板1模板2观点陈述型1、题型总结①有人认为……，有人认为……，我认为……。

有人认为……，另外一些人认为……，我的观点……。

②提出一种现象：不同的看法（有人认为……，有人认为……），我的观点……。

模板1模板2解决问题型1、题型总结这种类型的短文主要是针对某个问题或现象做出解释并说明原因。

其结构主要如下：①提出某个现象或问题，并从总结上把握该现象或问题。

②对该问题给出解释，并提出相应的解决方案。

③总结模板1解释说明型1、题型总结包括“what”型和“how”型文章，具体解释如下：①“what”型：what型说明文是对客观事物的形体的构造、性质、功能、特点等进行说明。

如果文章要求发表自己的观点，就称为what型说明文。

②“how”型：以说明how为主的文章是把握一过程或顺序向别人加以介绍和解释。

mpa 考研英文作文1. What do you think is the biggest challenge for students preparing for the MPA exam?The biggest challenge for students preparing for the MPA exam is the amount of material they need to cover. The exam covers a wide range of topics, including public policy, economics, management, and law. Students need to have asolid understanding of each of these areas, and they needto be able to apply that knowledge to real-world problems. This requires a lot of time and effort, and many students struggle to balance their coursework with their other responsibilities.2. How can students best prepare for the MPA exam?There are several strategies that students can use to prepare for the MPA exam. First, they should start studying early and develop a study schedule that allows them tocover all the material in a reasonable amount of time. Theyshould also take practice exams to get a sense of the types of questions that will be on the exam and to identify areas where they need to focus their study efforts.Another important strategy is to work with a studygroup or tutor. This can help students stay motivated andon track, and it can also provide them with additional support and guidance as they prepare for the exam.3. What advice do you have for students who strugglewith test anxiety?Test anxiety is a common problem for many students, and it can be particularly challenging when preparing for ahigh-stakes exam like the MPA. One strategy that can be helpful is to practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or progressive muscle relaxation, before the exam. Students can also try visualization exercises, where they imagine themselves performing well on the exam andachieving their goals.It's also important for students to take care of theirphysical health in the days leading up to the exam. This means getting enough sleep, eating well, and exercising regularly. Finally, students should try to stay positive and focus on their strengths rather than their weaknesses. With the right mindset and preparation, they can overcome their test anxiety and perform well on the MPA exam.。

英语写作培训资料一英语写作常用短语：1、用于句首提出问题或现象的句型Nowadays,it is common to hear/see……2、用于阐述不同的观点的常用句型Although more and more people come to believe...,there are still others who insist that...3、用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型In my opinion of view,both sides are partly right in that...;My opinion of view is that...4、条理性的关联词to start with,next,in addition除此之外,另外,finally5、表示原因的句型The reasons for this are as follows,...6、用于结尾的句型Therefore,it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that...7、用于书信的常用句型I am very cheerful to you with reference参考to I would be grateful感激if you could/would... I look forward to hearing from you6 .表文章结构顺序：First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second… And then,Finally,In the end,At last7. 表并列补充关系的：What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition8 .表转折对比关系的：However,On the contrary,but Although+clause 从句,In spite of+n/doing On the one hand…On the other hand… Some…,while others…9 .表因果关系的：Because,As So,Thus,Therefore,As a result10 .表换一种方式表达：In other words11 .表进行举例说明：For example,句子; For instance,句子; such as+n./doing12 .表陈述事实：In fact13. 表达自己观点：As far as I know,In my opinion14. 表总结：In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary常用状语从句句型：1时间when,not…until,as soon as 2目的so that+clause从句; to do 为了3结果so…that+clause,too…to do太……以至于…… 4条件if,unless除非,as long as只要5让步though,although,even though,even if no matter what/when/where/who/which/how 6比较as…as…,not so…as…,thanon the contrary. 相反的一面one hand ... the other hand 一方面,另一方面; .. % of studentshold the opioion that... 百分之几的学生持.......样的观点; As we know... 众所周知开头好用As far as I'm concerned that... 我所想的是.....用于提出自己的观点What‘s worse,更糟糕的是....用于对情况的进一步陈述What’s more,而且;更多考验信息参考：二常用重点短语单词the elderly and the family老人和家庭respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼population and family planning人口与计划生育population density人口密度densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少aging of population人口老龄化family planning计划生育to practice family planning实行计划生育to curb population growth控制人口增长environment protection环境保护to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物wild animal/wild life野生动物renewable/non-renewable resource可更新/不可更新资源ecological balance生态平衡ecosystem生态系统natural reserve自然保护区environmental pollution环境污染integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治afforestation植树造林foreign policies对外政策open vast vistas开辟广阔的前景to seek common grounds while reserving differences求同存异教育体制改革The reform of education al system社会的发展The development of the society 科学science十二个月份：一月：January 二月：February 三月：March 四月：April 五月：May 六月：June 七月：July 八月：August 九月：September 十月：October 十一月：November 十二月：Decemberhundred 百thousand 千Million 百万billion 十亿更多考验信息来源：三英语写作重点句式归纳：1 I am writing to inforn you of…我写信是为了告诉你;;2 I find it inappropriate for me to.. 我发现我不适合做;;3 First and foremost…in addition 首先也是最重要的;;;,另外;;;4 Please let me know if there is anything I need to do..请告诉我如果这里有什么需要我帮助的;;;5 I am sorry for any inconvenience caused…对于可能造成的不便我表示深深的歉意6 I is no doubt that..,but....毫无疑问,但;;;;7 It is againstnature for us to ….做;;;是不符合天理的;8 The picture symbolically depicts …这幅图形象的描述了;;;9 It is sad to see…看到;;;让人感到很难过;;;10 The picture is thought-provoking,and what is illustrates is a common phenomenon in today’s society ;;;;这幅图非常发人深思,它说明了当今社会普遍存在的一个现象;;;11 My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows:….对于处理这个问题我的建议如下：;;;;;;;;;;11 Let’s take…for example ..让我们拿;;;为例;;;12 There is no denying the fact that …毫无置疑;;;13 More and more people are realizing the importance of.. 越来越多的人意识到;;;的重要性14 I am inclined to the view that…我比较倾向于;;;15 It is not difficult to imagine that if……那并不难想象如果;;; 四英语写作小作文关于书信1、投诉信Dear ,①I am 自我介绍. ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid thatI have to make a complaint投诉about.很抱歉的打扰您,但是我不得不投诉这件事情;③The reason for my dissatisfaction 不满意is 总体介绍.④In the first place, 抱怨的第一个方面. ⑤In addition, 抱怨的第二个方面. ⑥Under these circumstances状况, I find it 感觉 to 抱怨的方面给你带来的后果.⑦I appreciate感谢 it very much if you could 提出建议和请求, preferably更好的进一步的要求, and I would like to have this matter settled解决 by 设定解决事情最后期限. ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Y ours sincerely,Li Ming2、求职信Dear Sir or Madam,①I write this letter to apply for the position that you haveadvertised in 报纸名称of 广告发布时间.②Not only do I have the qualifications 能力for this job, but Ialso have the right personality性格 fora 工作名称. ③In the one hand, 第一个原因. ④On the other hand, 另一个原因.⑤Should you grant 同意me a personal interview面试, I would bemost grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel freeto contact 联络me at any time at 电话号码.⑦Thank you for considering my application申请, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming3、建议信Dear ,①You have asked me for my advice with regard to , and I will tryto make some conductive有帮助的 suggestions here.②In my humble谦虚的 opinion, you would be wise 明智的to take the following actions: 建议的内容.③I hope you will find these proposals 建议方案useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details细节详情.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 4、请求信Dear ,①I am writing to formally 正式的request to 请求的内容.②The reason for is that 给出原因. ③I , so I 给出细节.④I would also like to request 提出进一步的要求. ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate 犹豫to contact me at 电话号码. ⑧I look forward to a favorable 满意的reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 5、邀请信Dear ,①There will be a 内容 at/in 地点 on 时间. ②We would be honored 荣幸to have you there with us.③The occasion 宴会will start at 具体时间. ④This will be followed by a 进一步的安排. ⑤At around 时间, 另一个安排.⑥I really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before 通知你的最后期限.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 6、道歉信Dear ,①I am truly sorry that 道歉的原因.②The reason is that 介绍原因. ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.处境Yours sincerely,Li Ming 7、感谢信Dear ,①I am writing to extend 表达my sincere gratitude for 感谢的原因. ②If it had not been for your assistance帮助 in 对方给予的具体帮助, I fear担心害怕 that I would have been 没有对方帮助时的后果.③Every one agrees that it was you who 给出细节.④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 8、询问信Dear ,①I am 自我介绍. ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding关于要询问的内容.③First of all, what are 第一个问题④Secondly, when will 第二个问题⑤Thirdly, is 第三个问题⑥I would also like to inquire询问将最重要的问题单独成段. ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant 有关booklets 宣传小册子on the above-mentioned提到 aspects观点⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt及时attention to this letter will be highly appreciated感激赏识.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 9、推荐信求职/求学Dear ,①It affords me much pleasure to recommend介绍要推荐的人to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my . ③As his/her I found him/her 介绍与此人的关系.④His/Her performance 成绩in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents 天赋in . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality性格. ⑦He hasdeveloped a strong sense感觉 of , and working with him is always. ⑧I can state状况 that he/she has all the qualities品质 of being .介绍此人的能力⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university I am sure that his/her future conduct 管理/academic大学 work will prove worthy of your confidence信任. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 10、祝贺信Dear ,①I have learned with delight高兴 that you 祝贺事由.②I would like to 给予 to you my utmost最大的 congratulations on . ③You must be . ④And I feel very happy for you.⑤所取得的成绩is quite exciting news ⑥I know this is surely owing to 被祝贺人过去的努力.⑦It is a 报答you richly deserve 应得的for your 被祝贺人的优点.⑧Kindly let me know when you 咨询对方何时有空.⑨I hope 表达自己的愿望.⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely, Li Ming五重点复习理解记忆常用短语.常用句式重点英语作文写作技巧详细模板英语写作万能模板考研英语书信写作英语书信写作详细版,值得推荐经典写作范文;;;附：精彩小作文：A country with a large population, relative insufficiency of natural resources and expanding economy, China suffers an increasingly significant disparity between economic development on the one hand and natural resources and the environment on the other. It poses problems if we continue to maintain a merely quantitative and crud mode of development in our economic growth. We, therefore, must correctly handle the relationships between economic development on the hand, and population growth, natural resources consumption and environment protection on the other. We should exploit our natural resources more rationally and make us of them in an integrated manner. We should do our best to protect and improve our ecological environment, so as to ensure that our economic development will not only meet the current needs of this generation, but benefit future generations.翻译：我国人口众多,资源相对不足,经济规模越来越大;经济发展与资源和环境的矛盾日益突出,粗放型的经济增长方式难以为继;我们必须正确处理袄发展经济同人口、资源、环境的关系,合理利用资源;我们要努力保护和改善生态环境,使经济发展既满足当代人的需要,又造福与子孙后代;英语写作基本要求：字迹工整卷面整洁段落分明一定要按要求把字数写够,千万别空着不写;自己能写就写,不能写的话就按照记忆的常见短语,语法套用;。

考研英语必备180句（MBA英语作文句式模板）1、According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

MPA英语联考必背作文1、There are many ways of traveling, the most common ways being bytrain, by air, by bus or in a car.Traveling by train is currently the most economical way, far cheaper than traveling by air. However, air travel is timesaving and therefore often the top choice for people traveling on business or traveling abroad. Traveling by bus is probably convenient mostly for short-distance trip. But with the development of expressways in China, and with more people having their own car, traveling by bus or in one’s own car would become fashionable and enjoyable in China.For me, my favorite way of touring is traveling by train, because it saves money and gives us the delight of enjoying the scenery alongside our journey.2、Today in China, with people’s l iving standard greatly enhanced, fatness has become a headache for more and more people.Gaining too much weight does harm to our health. To fight against fat, many people turn to the numerous types of medicine, which all claim to have special effects, but do not actually lead to permanent weight loss. Others would choose to be on diet but only to find them forever hungry and have greater appetite. Still others would go to fatness center, making it a fashionable way of modern life.Personally, I think inactivity is an important contributor to fatness and therefore exercise is the only healthy way to reduce appetite, taking off weight and keeping it off.3、Some people work to live. For them the only reason for working is that they need money to keep themselves alive, to pay for their shelter, and to support their family.However, there are also people who live to work. They work for the sake of success, position and control in society. For them, work is a way of life, a mental challenge, or an emotional involvement. Take some women for instance, they go out to work because it gives them a sense of independence away from the family.As for me, to work is a fundamental human need and a means to an end. However, I work not just for money, because I also see it as a badge of fulfillment.4、POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ASPECTS OF SPORTS".Sports benefit us in many respects. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies. There is no doubt that proper sports activities keep our physical fitness. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playgroundhe not only struggles for himself but also fights for his team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism to failure.But sports can do some harm to those who cannot plan their activities properly. Too hard training may hurt their bodies, exhaust their vigor, and even cause them to become sick.In general, I love sports. I enjoy sports. For sports not only help me to live a well-balanced life, but also provide me with opportunities to get closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life when I perform in a decent way.新东方10大功能段落:第一段：[1.现象/现状说明段] [2.图画/图表描述段]第二段：[3.对立观点陈诉段]（四，六级多用） [4.利弊说明段] [5.意义阐述段] [6.原因列军段] [7.举例段]第三段：[8.归纳结论段] [9.趋势预测段] [10建议措施段]（其中说明文只有三篇8，9，10书信，所以前七篇是重点，毕竟是20分啊！在以后的时间里，我也会把说明文10分的必背篇整理出来的，谢谢大家的支持.）第一部分图画作文（四篇）1. 关于爱心（01年真题）Love is a lamp[1.现象/现状说明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. " This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.[7.举例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.[8.归纳结论段]To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that therelationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.2. 空气污染(隐形杀手)[2.图画/图表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.[5.意义阐述段]There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles.[10建议措施段]Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobilesshould be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.3. 沙漠化[2.图画/图表描述段]As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relation ship between people and desert. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, ”As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: “As we advance, the sand retreats. ”[5.意义阐述段]It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is that the sand hills will drive away from the land if we do fight against the sand. If we let this situation continue as it is , our environment will suffer a great destruction.[10.建议措施段]The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and makeit fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.4. 商业捕鱼（00年真题）A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing[2.图表描述段] As is shown in the pictures ,with the increase of commercial fishing ,the number of fishes dramatically(sharply) decreased .In one pictures ,there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900 .On the contrary ,in1995 there was only one fish ,with many fishing-boats.[5.意义阐述段] The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to the decrease (decline) of ocean resources .Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped .If we let this situation go (continue) as it is ,we do not know where fish will be in the future .By that time ,our environment will suffer a great destruction .[10.建议措施段]Therefore ,it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures .For one thing ,we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing .For another ,we should enhance(imperative arouse) the awareness of people that the oceanresources are very vital to us .Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources .Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty ,and we will have a brighter future .第二部分图表作文（三篇）5. 人口增长对野生动物的影响（99年真题）[2.图画/图表描述段]From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.[6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse(坏)/More importantly(好), as the result （中性） /consequence（贬义）of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.[10.建议措施段]In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.6 烟草生产和消费（01年大纲样题）[1.现象/现状说明段]The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.[4.利弊说明段]Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total lossof money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.[8.归纳结论段]In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.7. 日用花销统计Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'anYearItem 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36%Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18%Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11%[2.图画/图表描述段]What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi' an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.[6.原因列军段]There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year.[9.趋势预测段]From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people's living standards in Xi' an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.第三部分事务信函（三篇）8.咨询信 A letter of InquiryYou wish to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the situation there as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications.Dear SirI am a Chinese citizen who wishes to study at your university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university I already have a master’s degree from a university here in China, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees Although I intend to be self –supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation I would prefer a single room, which is more conducive to studying, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely,Li Ming9. 请求信 A Letter of RequestYou find that your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher explaining why you need to withdraw from two courses.Ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.Dear Prof. James,I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education (EDU 602) and Teaching Methods (EDU 619).The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses. In the beginning of the term, I was perhaps overly optimistic about juggling both my full –time studies and my part – time job (20 hours/week). Because I really must work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load.I am planning on taking the two courses during the summer semester, if they are available, so that I will be able to complete all the courses for the degree program by the following year.I would also like to request a tuition refund, and hope I am not too late to receive the full reimbursement. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the king consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 277-9144. I look forwardto hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,Jane Carter10．建议信 A Letter of Advice/SuggestionYou have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in –history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.Dear John,You have asked me for my advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful suggestions.You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career. Therefore, your first consideration should be to study a subject which will best equip you to earn a living. There is no doubt that the field of computers offers far job opportunities than history.Besides, we are now in the age of the high - technology revolution. For the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyoneto be computer - literate, it will also be necessary for them to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living! History, I'm afraid, however fascinating it may be, offers few career prospects.Of course, you don't have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and nothing else. On the contrary, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time. That way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in computers.Yours sincerely,James英语范文（二）Family EducationThere is a growing tendency these days for more and more college students to take part-time jobs. Family education is one of most popular par-time jobs. Family education has some advantages. On one hand, Family education can let you earn some extra money and help you become more independent of your family. One the other hand, family education can offer you chances to contact with the society and the experience that you gain through family education can broaden your school life.However there are also some disadvantages in taking family education. For example, we may lose time needed for sleep, rest, study and recreation. Taking family education may interfere with our study and give us little or no useful experience. As a result, we may find it hard to adjust to what the college expects of him.As far as I am concerned, I think college students can take family education. But we have to strike a balance between school and the job. As a student, acquiring more knowledge is our first important task. Although family education can enrich our world of good, we should not spend too much time on it.Private CarsWith the development of China’s economy, private cars become more and more popular in China. Private cars have been playing a vital part in our daily activities. On one hand, private cars provide the most convenient form of transportation. With a car, we can get around freely, without spending a lot of time. On the other hand, the automobile industry provides jobs for countless workers strong support for other industries. In our world, private cars are indispensable.But with the increase of the number of private cars in China, they have given rise to a series of problems. They are responsible for a largeproportion of air pollution, causing a lot of disease to man, animals and plants. Traffic accidents kill thousands of people every year and disable many more. Traffic jams on busy roads delay us painfully every day. The consequences of all these are becoming even more serious.Obviously, private cars, like anything else, have more than one face. As far as I am concerned, I think we should find ways to reduce these disadvantages so as to solve the problems of heavy traffic and air pollution. Only in this way, can our life become more exciting and comfortable.The Development of Western ChinaAs we all know, the Chinese government has already begun implementing some strategies to develop Western China, shifting the focus of economic construction from the eastern to western part of the country. Developing Western China is of great importance. It will bring Western China more chances to absorb foreign investments, technology, and even management experience, which are just what they greatly need. On the other hand, as Western China is a vast market, many eastern companies can cooperate with western companies and earn more money from it.Western China has been an undeveloped area for a long time because of its remoteness , poor education and inadequate infrastructure construction. Luckily, nowadays Western China develops very fast .The local governments have begun to accelerate the infrastructure construction. Additionally, they have already paid much more attention to the investment of education and have drawn up talent cultivation programs.In my opinion, the Development of Western China is full of hope, chances, and challenges. As a university student of the 21st century, we should actively respond to the call of our country and devote ourselves to the development of western China.Develop Western RegionsThe large scale development of West China is of profound significance. First, it will open a broad development space for central and eastern regions. Besides, it’s critical to China’s overall economic rise. What’s more, it’s the only effective way to decrease the imbalan ce of economic development in the east and the west so as to revitalize our nation.There are various reasons why the landlocked west has lagged behind in its economic development .The chief reason, I think, is that theopening up policies enable the east to lure more foreign capital and make a fantastic spur in its development. As a result, it leaves the west far behind in its economic growth. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development . Therefore, the gaps between the west and the east have been widened since China’s reform. In fact, many regions in the west still remain comparatively underdeveloped. To illustrate, most of the 30 million poor populations, who still have subsistence problems, live there. Moreover, currently the per capita GDP in West China is only about 60% of national average. And the vast West China makes less contribution to the nation’s development. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project. It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations. To sum up, our chief goal is to build West China with economic prosperity, social progress, political stability and beautiful landscape. Finally, I believe the west will catch up with the east in its economic development in the near future.。

英语写作（二）为了能使考生在较短的时间内获得考试作文的高分，根据不同的命题形式总结了大量模板，以方便大家在考试中使用。

需要说明的是，给出的多个模板考生们不必都牢记在心，只要根据自己的情况在每种类型中选择一到两种作参考使用。

原因陈述类1、题型总结：原因型作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释。

出题者以某一社会现象、问题或趋势为议论对象，要求考生就其形成的原因进行充分地、客观地解释，并从考生自身的视角出发对这一现象（或问题）的前景、后果或影响做出结论性分析或预测。

模板1模板2模板3比较分析类1、题型总结一种是运用比较的手段阐述自己观点，在比较所讨论的两个事物的优点缺点时，要有自己的看法。

具体写作时，对赞成的事物优点要详写，缺点少写或略过，对反对的事物，优点要少写或略写，缺点则要详写，使观点得以实现。

另一种是所比较的两个事物都有明显的优点和缺点时，则既不完全肯定某一个事物，也不能彻底否定另一个事物。

模板1模板2分析利弊型1、题型总结分析利弊型作文，其特点是对某一个现象或事物的优点或缺点进行正反两个方面的分析，最后得出结论或发表自己的看法。

注意是针对一件事物，要与比较分析类相区分。

模板1模板2观点陈述型1、题型总结①有人认为……，有人认为……，我认为……。

有人认为……，另外一些人认为……，我的观点……。

②提出一种现象：不同的看法（有人认为……，有人认为……），我的观点……。

模板1模板2解决问题型1、题型总结这种类型的短文主要是针对某个问题或现象做出解释并说明原因。

其结构主要如下：①提出某个现象或问题，并从总结上把握该现象或问题。

②对该问题给出解释，并提出相应的解决方案。

③总结模板1解释说明型1、题型总结包括“what”型和“how”型文章，具体解释如下：①“what”型：what型说明文是对客观事物的形体的构造、性质、功能、特点等进行说明。

如果文章要求发表自己的观点，就称为what型说明文。

②“how”型：以说明how为主的文章是把握一过程或顺序向别人加以介绍和解释。

一、英语大作文(问题评论类/问题解决类)写作要点1.harm：危害2.cause：产生原因3.solution：解决方案*二——四为大作文万能写作模板二、万能原因1.Most people haven’t yet realized how serious the problem has become.大多数人还没有意识到问题的严重性2.The greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly (非常, 粗, 很) inefficient (效率低的, 不能胜任的, 无能的)management and without a doubt corruption (腐败, 贪污, 堕落).毋庸置疑这样大的过失肯是因为管理失误（不当）及腐败所造成的3.The complexity (复杂性) / in constancy (不屈不挠, 坚定不移) / strain (过度的疲劳, 紧张,张力, 应变) of interpersonal (人与人之间的) relationship makes a lot of contributions(捐献, 贡献, 投稿).4.Some people do not care whether X may cause damage to property (财产, 所有物, 所有权,性质, 特性) and injury (伤害, 侮辱) or even death to individuals, but fix their eyes on the profits (利润, 益处, 得益) / benefits (利益, 好处) they can get from it.5.Measures (方法, 测量, 措施) taken to control the problem are not efficient ()生效的, 有效率的, 能干的) enough to retrain (再教育) violators(违犯者).6.X is a social trend. Revering undesirable (不合需要的, 不受欢迎的, 令人不快的) socialtrends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic (戏剧性的, 生动的) change in attitudes.7.Mountains of reliable (可靠的, 可信赖的) evidence (明显, 显著, 明白, 证据, 证物)proves the direct link between X and the decline of morality (道德的) beyond the shadow of the doubt.8.Excessive (过多的, 过分的, 额外) quantities (量, 数量) of X are being used / polluted (污染,玷污) nowdays with the rapid development of industry / agriculture / economy / our society.三、万能危害1.X do / does great harm to our human health / mental health and social morality.2.The bad effect of X lies in the fact that it can hinder (阻碍, 打扰) the healthy and smoothdevelopment of economy / society as well as spoil (损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱) the mutual (相互的, 共有的) trust among people.3.It can make people lose faith (信任, 信念) in the government since they think it is thegovernment’s responsibility (责任, 职责) to lay a strict (严格的, 严厉的, 严谨的, 精确的) control over the problem.4.In many cases , X interfere (干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰) with the normal social order and itexerts (尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力) a negative (否定的, 消极的) influence on the stability (稳定性) of our society.5.X cause unfair competition, which disturbs (弄乱, 打乱, 打扰, 扰乱) the order of the marketand hampers (妨碍, 牵制) the innovation (改革, 创新) of economic structure.6.Having been hurt by X, some people may hold quite pessimistic (悲观的, 厌世的) attitudetowards the future. Even worse they may take risk of doing the same behaviors (举止, 行为) of hurting others and themselves.7.Also , as these precious (宝贵的, 贵重的) resources are not inexhaustible (无穷无尽的),wasting or polluting them will be a potential (潜在的, 可能的) threat (恐吓, 凶兆, 威胁) to human’s future survival.四、万能解决方案1.We can make the evil (不幸的, 有害的, 诽谤的) nature of X known to all people so that theywould consciously (有意识地, 自觉地) guard (保卫, 看守, 当心，防止) against it.2.The government needs to tighten its regulatory (调整的) standards, stiffen (使硬, 使僵硬, 使生硬) its inspection (检查, 视察) program and strengthen (加强, 巩固) its enforcement (执行, 强制) policies.3.The government is supposed (推想, 假设, 猜想) to lay down rules and regulations (规则, 规章) to cope with (与...竞争, 应付) the problem. I feel that anyone who violates (违犯, 亵渎, 冒犯, 干扰, 违反, 妨碍) relevant (有关的, 相应的) rules and laws deserves (应受, 值得) to be punished (惩罚, 处罚) severely(严格地, 激烈地).4.Although there are laws designed (设计) to protect us, the number of law enforcers (实施[强制]者) is not sufficient (充分的, 足够的) enough. Hence, we should learn to discern (目睹, 认识, 洞悉, 辨别, 看清楚) between true and false. Only in this way can we defend (防护, 辩护, 防卫) our own legal （法律的, 法定的, 合法）rights and interests (兴趣, 关心, 重要性, 影响, 利息,利益, 利害).5.Authorities (权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权,著作权威) should strengthen (加强, 巩固)instruction (教育, 指导, 指令) and guidance (指导, 领导) on people and more campaigns (活动, 竞选运动) should be organized to raise people’s awareness (知道, 晓得) of the harm of X.6.We should modify some long-accepted practices (实行, 实践, 实际, 惯例, 习惯) or turn toless hazardous (危险的, 冒险的, 碰运气的) alternative (二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物).五、现象评论类作文分三部分写：第一段：提出一个问题A．描述一个事实（社会现象）B．列举对立观点*以上A、B可同时使用写为一段，也可分成两段写第二段：分析问题（广义的概念，个人观点表达，详细写）个人观点要展开成first\second\third来写，具体的分段开头方法详见补充教材P7 2第三段：得出结论（略写）六、补充常用句子1. a waste of resourcesnaturalfinancialhuman2. a burden toOur societyThe development of economy3.According to recent survey.4.According to a recent survey, up to half of the respondents hold this opinion.5.catering（餐饮业）/ service（服务业）/ tourism（旅游业）*现象评论类作文一般选择支持题目中的现象来写。

MBAMPA考试联考英语小作文大作文万能第一篇：MBA MPA考试联考英语小作文大作文万能一、建议信1、模板：Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1 处境现状（严重）。

S2 有建议。

S3 建议1。

S4 建议2。

（S5 建议3。

）Para3 S1 感谢。

S2 期待。

2、说明：（…）部分可省略；（/…）部分可以替换；【…】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making some suggestions to improve the service of our library.【P2S1】Although our library functions positively(积极的)in enriching the students’ campus life, its service goes far from being desired.【P2S2】In my eyes, the following measures need to be taken as soon as possible.【P2S3】In the first place, why not arrange an inquiry desk at the circulation hall? 【P2S4】In addition, the students should have access to the latest issues of foreign magazines.(【P2S5】Lastly, you should(/ had)better maintain strict order at the reading room.)【P3S1】Thank you for spending time(in)reading this letter(/I sincerely hope that you will take my advice into consideration).【P3S2】I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience(方便;合宜)(/I am looking forward to seeing some new changes in the service).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei二、感谢信1、模板：Para1 S1 写信目的（感谢）Para2 S1 原因1。

MBA联考英语作文万能模板1.社会现象类（利弊）描述现象 . This phenomenon has received immediate attention from our society. Relevant concern and discussion can be frequently found in media of every kind（这种现象立刻引起了社会关注，相关的话题和讨论在各种媒体上频繁出现）.Just as every coin has two sides, this phenomenon is no exception. People vary greatly in their viewpoint（凡事都有正反面，这种现象也不例外。

人们对此观点不一。

）. Some argue that it’s understandable(有人认为…是理所当然的) .They even add that . Of course, other people have radically different view（其他人不这样认为）. For them（他们持截然相反的态度，他们认为） . Beside（况且） .It seems there is no ground for these two groups of people to reach an agreement on this phenomenon（看样子在这个问题上双方很难达成一致）. As for me（对我来说）, it’s not bad to（我认为…也不错） . Therefore, I insist that there is no need to make a big fuss over the phenomenon（因此我认为没必要在这个问题上小题大做）. After all, it is up to the to make the right choice（毕竟，最终由…做决定）.2.漫画Here is a vivid and lively cartoon in which we can see _漫画内容.This picture conveys a clear and strong message to us that __漫画意思_________.It is not difficult at all for us, upon careful thought, to understand the problem as depicted in the picture. First of all, _漫画意思1________. Besides, 漫画意思2______. Finally, _____ 漫画意思3 _.According to what’s discussed above, I believe that 上面对的观点_. Only in this way can we sure that____我的观点__________.3. 书信类(Sep. 25, 2010)Dear John，…………………….Best wishes！Yours sincerely/faithfullyLily(写信人名字)4表格数据类（饼图）第一段描述一下数据（就是饼图给的数据）This is a pie chart that shows the proportion of (这个饼图揭示了…的有关比例. classified into 6 types(被分为几类) as follows（如下）: , , , , , .Overall , has the largest proportion(占最大比), which accounts for （40%）; while others has the smallest percentage（其他的总共占）, at （3%） .As can be seen in the chart , , which makes up (40 %) ,（…占40%）is the most popular among total, the next is（接下来）, followed by ,constituting and finally come ,（最后）respectively（…分别占多少） . It should be noted that （…最多）is half as much as that of （最多的一类） . And it is also interesting to note that is （…倍）times as much as that .（是…的多少倍）第二段分析原因It’s not difficult to arrive at some possible factors that are directly responsible for those changes/the proportional distributions as depicted above. The most important factor that needs to be highlighted here is that…What’s more 最重要的原因one more factor, though not conclusive, that should also be brought into attention is that 其它原因 .第三段结尾：预测未来情况Just with many other things, it’s not easy to reverse the changes that have already taken place/ the proportion that has already taken form. Therefore, I predict that the current situation will continue for a short while.5. 表格数据类（表图）：第一段描述一下数据（就是图标给的数据）This line（线）graph shows 图表要讨论的现象 .（这个图向我们显示…）In general, the figures reveal that increased dramatically（总的来说，这些数据说明…增长剧烈）while decreased greatly during that period（然而…却大幅下降）.From (1982) to (1985), remained at about (56%) stably（从哪年到哪年，…保持稳定在百分比）. However, jumped sharply from (1985) to (1989) 然而从哪年到哪年…却剧烈下降）. In (1989) , it reached the peak(顶峰) of ,（在哪年到达顶峰…）of which took up .（具体是…）On the contrary（相反）, fell rapidly between （1985）and （1989）,（从哪年到哪年…大幅下降）and then it leveled off until （1992）（哪年持平）when there came another steep decrease . In (1995), it bottomed out to (3%).（在哪年降到谷底）第二段分析原因It’s not difficult to arrive at some possible factors that are directly responsible for those changes/the proportional distributions as depicted above. (我们不难发现导致上述这些变化发生/这种比例出现的因素如下)The most important factor that needs to be highlighted here is that…What’s more 最重要的原因one more factor, though not conclusive, that should also be brought into attention is that 其它原因 .第三段结尾：预测未来情况Just with many other things, it’s not easy to reverse the changes that have already taken place/ the proportion that has already taken form. Therefore, I predict that the current situation will continue for a short while.（就像许多其它的事情一样，我们很难阻止这些变化/这种比例关系的持续。