南京概况英文导游词.doc

南京风景名胜总括英语导游词Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Nanjing, the beautiful capital of Jiangsu Province in Eastern China. My name is [Your Name], and I'll be your tour guide for today's adventure exploring some of the most scenic and historic spots in this ancient city.Our first stop is the famous Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum. This impressive structure was built in 1929 in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founder of the Republic of China. The mausoleum sits at the foot of Purple Mountain, and visitors are greeted by a massive flight of stairs leading up to the mausoleum's entrance. The stairs also offer stunning panoramic views of the surrounding city and mountains.Next, we will make our way to the remarkable Ming Dynasty-era City Walls of Nanjing. These walls have stood for over 600 years and showcase the city's rich history and culture. The walls are the longest city walls in the world, stretching up to 35 kilometers with 6 gates and 2 barbicans. Visitors can walk along the walls for an unforgettable experience of Nanjing's incredible architecture and heritage.Our third stop is the beautiful Xuanwu Lake Park. This tranquil park is named after the adjacent Xuanwu Lake and is the largest park in downtown Nanjing. Xuanwu Lake is a scenic spotthat provides a peaceful oasis within the busy city. Along with the serene lake, visitors can enjoy the picturesque bridges, pagodas, cherry blossom trees, and walkways.We will now head to the majestic Presidential Palace. This grand complex served as the headquarters for several Chinese governments, including the Nationalist Government led by Chiang Kai-shek. The Palace was built in the early 1900s and boasts stunning European-style architecture with beautiful gardens and water features. The Palace Museum is now open to the public and houses a collection of period artifacts and interactive exhibits.Finally, our last stop of the day is the Confucius Temple. This ancient temple dates back over 1,000 years and is one of the most well-known Confucian temples in China. The temple houses the statue of Confucius and other sages, and visitors can learn about Confucius's teachings and enjoy the beautiful architecture, gardens, and alleys of the temple's surrounding area.Thank you for joining me on this tour of Nanjing's most beautiful and historic sites. I hope you enjoyed learning about the city's rich history and culture. Please don't hesitate to ask any questions or share your thoughts on our journey. Have a great day and safe travels!。

南京导游英文演讲稿Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province in China. Today, I am honored to be your tour guide and provide you with a fascinating insight into the rich history, cultural heritage, and breathtaking landmarks of this enchanting city.First and foremost, let us step back in time and explore the ancient wonders of Nanjing. As one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, Nanjing served as the capital for six dynasties throughout history. Its historical significance is evident in the many well-preserved landmarks that are scattered across the city.One of the most iconic landmarks is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. Constructed during the Ming Dynasty, it is the final resting place of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The mausoleum is nestled within the tranquil Zhongshan Mountain, surrounded by stunning natural scenery and imposing stone sculptures. It is a testament to the grandeur and architectural brilliance of ancient China.Another must-visit destination is the Nanjing City Wall. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it spans over 33 kilometers and is one of the longest city walls ever constructed in China. As you walk along its well-preserved sections, you can imagine the vibrant life within the city during ancient times. The city walls not only served as a defense mechanism but also provided a panoramic view of Nanjing's picturesque landscape.In the heart of the city lies the Confucius Temple. This ancient temple is dedicated to the great philosopher Confucius and showcases traditionalChinese architectural styles. It is not only a place of worship but also a cultural hub, hosting various cultural events and exhibitions throughout the year. As you explore the temple, you can immerse yourself in the wisdom and teachings of Confucianism, an integral part of Chinese culture.Moving on, Nanjing is also home to the renowned Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China, played a pivotal role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and establishing the Republic of China. The mausoleum sits atop the majestic Purple Mountain and offers panoramic views of the city. Surrounded by lush greenery, it serves as a symbol of China's revolutionary history and is a place of great reverence for the Chinese people.As a city deeply rooted in Chinese history, Nanjing has also witnessed significant events in more recent times. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Nanjing endured one of the darkest chapters in history – the Nanjing Massacre. The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall stands as a solemn reminder of the atrocities committed during that period, honoring the memory of the victims and emphasizing the importance of peace and reconciliation.Aside from its historical significance, Nanjing is a city that seamlessly blends tradition with modernity. The bustling streets of Xinjiekou, the city's commercial center, offer a myriad of shopping opportunities and a glimpse into the modern lifestyle of Nanjing. Meanwhile, the Qinhuai River, known as "Nanjing's mother river," showcases the romantic side of the city with its vibrant nightlife, traditional teahouses, and beautiful riverside scenery.No visit to Nanjing would be complete without savoring its renowned cuisine. Nanjing boasts a diverse culinary scene, with signature dishes such as salted duck, Jinling salted duck, and sesame oil noodles tantalizing the taste buds of locals and visitors alike. The flavors and aromas of Nanjing's cuisine reflect the city's rich cultural heritage and provide a true gastronomical delight.In conclusion, Nanjing is an alluring city that captivates visitors with its historical treasures, cultural charm, and modern vitality. From ancient landmarks to vibrant city life, from solemn memorials to delectable cuisine, this city offers a tapestry of experiences that will leave an indelible mark on your journey. As you explore the wonders of Nanjing, I hope you will discover the essence of this remarkable city and create unforgettable memories. Thank you for joining me today, and I wish you a truly memorable stay in Nanjing.。

Zhonghua GateZhonghua Gate is the south gate of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is the biggest castle-style city gate in China and one of the most complicated castles in the world. It is the castle’s magnificent scale, delicate structure and the great skill with which it was built that make it an important place in China’s military and architectural tradition.Zhonghua Gate was completed in 1386 and was the biggest among the 13 gate. It was formally called Ju Bao Gate. There is a legend of this. It is said that when Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, built the gate, the ground kept sinking and the gate collapsed again and again. It was not until a treasure bowl was buried under the gate that it stood firm.Zhonghua Gate was an architecturally complex structure composed of three closed courtyard and four arched doors serving as the entrance. Each one has a double paneled wooden door and additional vertically-sliding stone door set behind which were lifted and dropped with the help of a special mechanical winch. However, what remained now is only the deep trough instead of the stone door. Judging from the trough which is 17-cm deep and 23-cm wide, the stone door was quite large.The first entrance to the gate is the three-storeyed building in which 27 hiding caves for soldiers are built which are spacious enough to hold 3,000 soldiers and store large quantities of food and weapons. There is a ramp for horses on either side leading to the top of the wall. There was s Watching Tower on the top, but it fell down in Qing Dynasty.The entire structure was built with massive bricks mortared together with special cement made form lime, sticky rice juice and tung oil. In order to guarantee the quality of the construction, every brick underwent a strict quality control process. The brick makers and builders were ordered to mark their names on each brick. This is one of the reasons why the condition of the gate remains so remarkably good today.Zhonghua Gate has gone through wind and rain for more than 600 years. As the biggest among similar constructions in China, it provides valuable data for the study of ancient city wall involving military purpose. It has been listed as a key monument for national preservation since 1988.The Presidential Palace （中轴+东线）The history of The Presidential Palace dates back to 600 years ago. It once served as the mansion of the Marquis of Guide and prince of Han in early Ming Dynasty, Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen, a temporary dwelling Palace of emperor Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Palace, Nationalist Government etc.The Presidential Palace can be divided into 3 sections: the central area, the eastern part and western part. Let’s start from the central area.The Gate Tower was built in 1930. It is a two-storeyed building with 3 arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of Republic of China.Getting through the Gate Tower, a magnificent building with typical Chinese style stands infront of us. The inner horizontal board is inscribed with Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s handwriting “The Whole World as one Community”. This is the Grand Hall（大堂）, serving as the hall for the inauguration ceremony of the provisional president for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The auditorium is on the left where Chiang Kai-shek’s presidential inauguration was held in 1948.The Second Row of Houses(Central Row of Houses中堂) was built in the late Qing Dynasty and was used as the Inner Palace Chamber(内宫) of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and served as the place for receiving foreign ambassadors during the Republican period.Passing through the phototaking place and reception room, we will see the Chinese Unicorn Gate(麒麟门) with two Chinese Unicorns on each side of the gate. The gate with two bright red planks was usually closed and only open for Chiang Kai-shek.Continuing forward with the corridor, we will come to the National and Presidential Government Office Building(国民政府与总统府办公楼) which was also called Zichao Building. It includes the offices of the president, vice president and secretary-general etc.东线Eastern garden consists of many attractions. At the north of the South Lake, there is an ancient-imitated structure in 6 rows of houses. The first four rows have been turned to be a display of the history of late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China(1840-1949). The 5th row is arranged to be the military band of The Presidential Palace and the 6th row is the stable.At the west of the garden stands the history museum of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen. The exhibition falls into 4 parts: 1, the governor’s Flower Hall for lounge and reception; 2, traces of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen; 3, modern famous governors; 4, the imitated grand hall of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen.At the right side of the museum is the Tao and Lin Ancestral Temple(陶临二公祠) where clansmen offeredsacrifices to their ancestors as well as great men of both ancient and more recent times.In the north of the museum is the historical relic’s exhibition of Hong Xiuquan and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s Palace(洪秀全与天朝宫殿历史文物陈列). The exhibition shows the related historical relics and documents of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.To the right of the exhibition hall there is a courtyard. It is the site of the Executive Office. There are two office buildings. The north building displays historical materials about the Five-power system and the south building consists of offices including presidents of the Executive office, the secretary-general and director of the Political Affairs Department etc.The Presidential Palace witnessed changes in the four historical periods of Ming & Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China. it becomes a vivid text book on China’s modern history.The Presidential Palace （中轴+西线）The history of The Presidential Palace dates back to 600 years ago. It once served as the mansion of the Marquis of Guide and prince of Han in early Ming Dynasty, Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen, a temporary dwelling Palace of emperor Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Palace, Nationalist Government etc.The Presidential Palace can be divided into 3 sections: the central area, the eastern part and western part. Let’s start from the central area.The Gate Tower was built in 1930. It is a two-storeyed building with 3 arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of Republic of China.Getting through the Gate Tower, a magnificent building with typical Chinese style stands in front of us. The inner horizontal board is inscribed with Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s handwriting “The Whole World as one Community”. This is the Grand Hall（大堂）, serving as the hall for the inauguration ceremony of the provisional president for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The auditorium is on the left where Chiang Kai-shek’s presidential inauguration was held in 1948.The Second Row of Houses(Central Row of Houses中堂) was built in the late Qing Dynasty and was used as the Inner Palace Chamber(内宫) of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and served as the place for receiving foreign ambassadors during the Republican period.Passing through the phototaking place and reception room, we will see the Chinese Unicorn Gate(麒麟门) with two Chinese Unicorns on each side of the gate. The gate with two bright red planks was usually closed and only open for Chiang Kai-shek.Continuing forward with the corridor, we will come to the National and Presidential Government Office Building(国民政府与总统府办公楼) which was also called Zichao Building. It includes the offices of the president, vice president and secretary-general etc.(西线)Now let’s visit Xu Yuan Garden, the private garden of the prince Han’s Palace during the early Ming Dynasty.Coming out of the Zichao Building, we walk west and go into the garden from a smallpath. First, we will see a small building. It is Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Residence and Guard Room. In front of it is Taiping Lake, looking like a huge vase. On the open terrace in the north lake stands Yilan Pavilion(漪澜阁). In the middle of its roof there is a gourd(葫芦) which was said to be a treasured water vessel for putting out fires. This was the only way for Dr. Sun Yat-sen to walk between his residence and office.On the west bank of the lake is the exhibition hall of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s life and work. He was a great patriot and forerunner of the Chinese Democratic Revolution who founded the “Three People’s Principles”.On the south of the exhibition hall is the President’s Office for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. It is a renaissance-styled building and is also called the West Flower Hall(西花厅).Around the lake, other scenic spots still exist. Such as the Tablet Pavilion with Emperor Qianlong’s inscription, the Three-section Broken Tablet(三段碑), Xijia Tower(夕佳楼), Wangfei Pavilion and a Pavilion-styled stone boat: Unmoored Boat.On the south bank of the lake, there stands the Lookout Pavilion, from the top of this pavilion, there is a view of the whole palace. A stone tablet carved with Tao Shu’s thank-you memorial to the emperor Daoguang was also in the pavilion. So it was also called “Yin Xin Shi Wu” Tablet Pavilion.In the Southeast of West Garden stands a Poem Tablet with a well known poem “Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night”.The presidential palace witnessed changes in the four historical periods of Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China. it becomes a vivid text book on China’s modern history.Nanjing Confucius Temple夫子庙+学宫夫子庙Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as to enjoy shopping. It mainly includes three parts: Confucius Temple, Jiangnan Gongyuan and Xuegong.The main structure of Confucius temple is Dacheng Hall. In front of the Hall, there is a platform where ancient sacrificing, dancing and singing were performed. On both sides of the pathway are white statues of Confucius’ eight famous disciples. In the centre of the platform is a 4.18 meter high bronze statue of Confucius which is the largest of this kind in China. Inside the Hall, a big Confucius portrait, about 6.5 meters high and 3.15 meters wide is hung at the center with 4 white marble statues of his disciples flanked. Around the hall there are 38 vivid panels which are decorated with various jades, gold and silver recording the life of Confucius.学宫Through Dacheng Hall, you will arrive at Scholastic Palace. It was the reading place for students ready to attend imperial examinations in the old days. It mainly consists of Mingde Hall, Zunjing Pavilion etc. Passing through Xili and Yangsheng Pavilion, we will see Mingde Hall.Mingde Hall was the main buildingof the Scholastic Palace and was rebuilt on the base of the remains in the Southern Song Dynasty. The name was inscribed on the lintel of the door by Wen Tianxiang, a national hero of Southern Song Dynasty. The hall was the place for putting up the list of successful candidates in the imperial examination. The front two rooms of Mingde Hall are arranged to exhibit the culture of Chinese ceremony and propriety. Since ancient times China has been known as the “Land of Ceremony and Propiety”. Yayue Palace was established within Mingde Hall.Zunjing Pavilion is at the back of Mingde Hall, originally constructed in the middle period of Ming Dynasty. It is the place to store Confucius codes and records. It was also used as the Lecture Room. It is famous for the flourish of education in the late period of the feudal society of China.Nanjing Confucius Temple夫子庙+江南贡院夫子庙Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as to enjoy shopping. It mainly includes three parts: Confucius Temple, Jiangnan Gongyuan and Xuegong.The main structure of Confucius temple is Dacheng Hall. In front of the Hall, there is a platform where ancient sacrificing, dancing and singing were performed. On both sides of the pathway are white statues of Confucius’ eight famous disciples. In the centre of the platform is a 4.18 meter high bronze statue of Confucius which is the largest of this kind in China. Inside the Hall, a big Confucius portrait, about 6.5 meters high and 3.15 meters wide is hung at the center with 4 white marble statues of his disciples flanked. Around the hall there are 38 vivid panels which are decorated with various jades, gold and silver recording the life of Confucius.江南贡院Jiangnan Gongyuan (the Imperial Examination Center) was first built in Southern Song Dynasty. It developed to be the largest examination center in the Qing Dynasty. Its main building is Mingyuan Tower which was used as the invigilating and commending center. Beside the tower, there were 20,644 examination cells. Each was about 1 m2in area. Candidates spent a total of 9 days in the shabby rooms. Among 20,000 candidates, only 200 can pass. The Imperial Examination was initiated in Sui Dynasty and was abolished in 1905, with a history of 1,300 years.Now a specialized museum on the imperial examination system is built here, which claims to be the only specialized exhibition in China.Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s MausoleumAmong all the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing, the most favored one is Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum. It sits on the southern slop of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburban of the city.Dr. Sun Yat-sen was a great forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution. Lead by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Chinese people brought down the corrupt rule of the Qing Dynasty and ended 2,000 years of feudal monarchy.At the entrance stands a great marble Paifang(Memorial Archway) at the end of the Half-moon square. It is 12 m high and 17.3 m wide. The moddle horizontal board is engraved with “Universal Franternity”, the handwriting of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Through Paifang, there is a pathway of 480 m long and 40 m wide.At the end of the pathway, there is the Mausoleum Gate, 16.5m high and 27m wide. The Mausoleum Gate has three archways. Four Chinese characters are inscribed on the lintel by Dr. Sun meaning “the whole world as one community” which fully explains the cause he struggled for during his life.Through the Mausoleum Gate, the first building is the Tablet Pavilion in which a great stele, 9m high and 4m wide was erected by Kuomintang in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. There are only 24 Chinese characters carved on the stele and no epitaph as people think that there are no words capable of representing this giant of modern China.The Sacrificial Hall is the major part of the Mausoleum. Six Chinese Characters are inscribed on the lintels of the Sacrificial Hall “Nationalism, People Livelihood and Democratic Right”.Entering the hall, a 4.6-meter-high Italian white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is set in the center. He is wearing long gown, facing forward and with an open book on his lap, demonstrating the wisdom of the great thinker.The coffin-chamber is hemispherical in shape with the marble coffin of Dr. Sun Yat-sen set in the center of the chamber. As visitors look down, they bow to see Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath. If you look up, you will find the emblem of the Kuomingtang on the ceiling.Around the Mausoleum, there are many memorial buildings such as Zhengqi Pavilion, Open-air Music Stage, Liuhui Waterside Pavilion, Waxwork of the Democratic Revolution, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Museum.Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is the biggest imperial mausoleum in China. it lies in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing at the southern foot of Zhongshan Mountain. Emperor Taizu, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty and Queen Ma were buried there. She was bestowed the title “Queen of Xiaoci”which means filial piety. Hence the name derives from her title.At the entrance to the mausoleum, there is a Dismounting Archway. As a gesture of deep respect, visitors would dismount their horses and sedans at this point.Not far away from the entrance is the Tablet Pavilion called “Si Fang Cheng”(Square City). Here a majestic tablet was erected by order of Emperor Zhu Di to eulogize his father’s merits and virtues. It is called “The Stele of Sacred Merits and Virtues” and is carried by BIXi, a legendary animal in the shape of a tortoise.Behind the Tablet Pavilion and passing through the Yuhe Bridge is the Sacred Way which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant animals: Lions, Xiezhi, Camels, Elephants, Unicorns and Horses.Continuing along the Sacred Way, you will reach the main body of the mausoleum. After the Jinshui Bridge, you will arrive at the gate named Wen Wu Archway. A special notice at the foot of the gate was carved in six languages notifying the importance of Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty. Japanese, German, Italian, English, French and Russian.Inside the gate is the Imperial Tablet Hall(碑殿). Emperor Kangxi Wrote 4 Chinese Characters: “治隆唐宋”(running the state even better than Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty and Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty, two successful emperors in Chinese history).Next you will arrive at Xiang Hall, the main structure of the mausoleum. Figures of Taizu and Queen Ma are hanging inside on the wall.Then through the Inner Red Gate(内红门), you will come to Fang Cheng the south wall of which was carved with 7 Chinese characters meaning “this hill is the tomb of Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty”.Here is divided into 2 paths, one is leading up to the Ming Tower, the other leads to Baocheng which refers to the wall around the tomb. Baoding is covered by a large earthen mound and the tomb of Emperor Taizu and Queen Ma is just underneath.Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is renowned for its unique design, eminent status, amazing beauty and magnificent scale. It is the milestone in the development of Chinese mausoleums. As an extension of the “imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.” It is listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.Linggu TempleLinggu Temple is located in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing, on the east of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum.At the entrance, there is a small bridge called “Meeting the Emperor Bridge(迎驾桥)” where the monks waited for emperor Qianlong during his Southern Inspection Tour(南巡).After the Set-free Pond, you will come to the three-arch square gate with red walls on both sides, usually called Hongshan Gate. On the lintel are four Chinese characters “wonderful scenery of Linggu” written by Qian Songyan.Passing through the gate and going straight forward, you will see a 10-meter high and 5-arch Paifang. The memorial archway in memory of the officers and soldiers of National Revolutionary Army killed in the war. The horizontal board above the middle gate is engraved with “Benevolence and Righteousness”(大仁大义) while its back is carved with “Save the Nation and the People”.(救国救民)The Beamless Hall(无梁殿) was built with bricks and stones without a piece of wood or a single nail. In 1928, it was turned into the sacrificial hall to commemorate the officers and soldiers of National Revolutionary Army falling in the battle.There are some other scenic spots such as the Pine-wind Pavilion(松风阁) and Linggu Pagoda. The latter was built in 1933 as memorial Pagoda for the officers and soldiers of the National Revolutional Army in the war. In the bushes west of Pine-wind Pavilion, there lies a tomb Pagoda, Baogong Pagoda, named after the Monk Baozhi of the Southern Dynasties.East of Beamless Hall is Linggu Temple with Buddha’s figures not only from the Beamless Hall but also from Xuanzang Memorial Hall. In front of the temple, there is a big screen wall written with big characters “Namo Amitaha”. Inside of the temple is the Hall of Heavenly King（天王殿）. The newly built Hall of Sakyamuni has enshrined the statue of Sayiamuni and 18 arhats(罗汉). The Hall of Supreme Bodhi(大遍觉堂) is located at the back where Buddhist master Xuanzang’s Parietal Relic has been enshrined and worshipped. Xuanzang’s statue in bronze is set in the middle of the Hall surrounded with sculptures relating to the story of Xuanzang’s life.To the east of Linggu Temple lies s famous spring, “Eight-virtue Water”八功德水also named “Dragon Pool”. The spring was said to originate from a lake in the Western Paradise.From here, there are two path. The north one leads to the Tomb of Tan Yankai, who once served as the chairman of the Nationalist Government and the Chief of the Executive Office(council) and died in 1930. The east path leads to the Tomb of Deng Yanda, a famous leftist leader of Kuomintang.That’s pretty much about Linggu Temple. One thing worth mentioning is that Linggu Temple is the only one out of 70 Buddhist Monasteries handed down from the Southern Dynasties. The environment in Linggu Temple is pleasant. And it becomes one of the most famous tourist s’ attractions in Nanjing.。

南京概况和欢迎词英文版（5篇模版）第一篇：南京概况和欢迎词英文版英文欢迎词：Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver Mr.Wang.It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you.whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with me.thank you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province.It’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about 6.4 millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban area.Nanjing is one of the 4 ancient capitals in China.The city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 BC.its name was Yuecheng.Nanjing bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern T ang,early Ming Dynasties,T aiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole country.I should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural heritage.It produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the country.It has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees centigrade.we have plenty of water here.We have about 40 inches of rainfall annually.This area iscalled th e land of fish and rice.Nanjing is quite famous for it’s beautiful trees.We’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden city.I wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!南京概况：Nanjing is an ancient capital of six Dynasties with a history of more than 2500 years,and also called the Metropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.Nanjing is located on the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 million.As in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear cut.It used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze river.But thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnace any more.As a city with an ancient cultural background,there are many places of historic to visit.According to the itinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to vist dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political, economic and cultural center, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province.The population of its urban area is about 2.7 million.Nanjing is one ofthe historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago.The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago.Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage.It produced scientists, literators, and artists.The great scientist Zu Chongzhi computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world.The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time.Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages.It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics.With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history中山陵：Sun Yat-sen MausoleumThe Mausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen(中山陵)is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin(Purple Mountain)in Nanjing, China.Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929.The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Guangdong province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, China.On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr.Sun to rest.OnMay 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing.On June 1st, 1929, Dr.Sun was buried there.Sun, considered to be the “Father of Modern China” both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of China.mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture.Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum.There is a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches.T o the north of the square, the paifang towers high.Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault.On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way.At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide.The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr.Sun, “Tian Xia Wei Gong” which means “What is under heaven is for all”.Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang(KMT).A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high.The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height.In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr.Sun sits.The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble.The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang.Biographical information on Dr.Sun is available to visitors in the hall.North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault,wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr.Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in Taiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.第二篇：南京概况和欢迎词英文版英文欢迎词：Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver Mr.Wang.It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you.whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with me.thank you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province.It’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about 6.4 millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban area.Nanjing is one of the 4 ancient capitals in China.The city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 BC.its name was Yuecheng.Nanjing bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern T ang,early Ming Dynasties,T aiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole country.I should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural heritage.It produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the country.It has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees centigrade.we have plenty of waterhere.We have about 40 inches of rainfall annually.This area is called the land of fish and rice.Nanjing is quite famous for it’s beautiful trees.We’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden city.I wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!南京概况：Nanjing is an ancientcapital of six Dynasties with a history ofmore than 2500 years,andalso calledtheMetropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.Nanjing is located on the lowerreachesofthe Yangtzeriver.It coversan area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 million.As in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear cut.It used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze river.But thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnaceany more.As a city with an ancient cultural background,therearemanyplaces ofhistoric to visit.According to theitinerary made for the group,I’ll take you tovistdr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political,economic and cultural center, is located in the lowerreaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province.The population of its urban area is about 2.7 million.Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago.The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago.Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage.It produced scientists, literators, and artists.The great scientist Zu Chongzhi computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world.The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time.Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages.It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics.With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history中山陵：Sun Yat-sen MausoleumThe Mausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen(中山陵)is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin(Purple Mountain)in Nanjing, China.Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929.The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Guangdong province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925inBeijing, China.On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr.Sun to rest.On May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing.On June 1st, 1929, Dr.Sun was buried there.Sun, considered to be the “Father of Modern China” both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of China.mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture.Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum.There isa three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches.T o the north of the square, the paifang towers high.Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault.On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way.At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide.The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr.Sun, “Tian Xia Wei Gong” which means “What is under heaven is for all”.Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang(KMT).A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high.The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height.In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr.Sun sits.The statue was sculptured out of Italian whitemarble.The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang.Biographical information on Dr.Sun is available to visitors in the hall.North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr.Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident inTaiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.第三篇：江苏南京概况欢迎词【城市概述—地理位置和地形—历史沿革—名称由来—气候特征—交通状况—旅游资源】各位游客：你们好！欢迎各位到华东线的第一站南京参观游览。

南京风景名胜总括英语导游词南京地处中国东部、长江下游、濒江近海，位于江苏省西南部，气候类型为亚热带季风气候。

著名景点有中山陵、明孝陵、明城墙、玄武湖、夫子庙、紫金山、鸡鸣寺等。

接下来是小编为大家整理的关于南京风景名胜总括英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!南京风景名胜总括英语导游词1Welcome to Yuhuatai scenic spot. Now we are in the north gate of Yuhuatai scenic area. Before we begin our tour, please listen to me tell a legend.The story takes place during the Tianjian period of the Liang Dynasty, when Buddhism was very popular. There were many temples and cigarettes around Yuhuatai. It is said that an eminent monk named master Yun Guang set up an altar to preach scriptures in a place where the peak is high and the forest is deep. The eminent monk has profound Buddhism, and his mouth is full of lotus flowers. Those who hear the Tao are infatuated and gather for several days. On this day, a few colorful clouds floated across the lecturing altar. Suddenly, the sky flashed. In an instant, colorful flowers, like rain, fell down all over the hills. But the way is that the cloud light theory actually makes the God move the true feelings, tears whirling. From then on, the eminent monk's preaching office left the name of Yuhuatai. And the falling seven color flowers turned into the well-known Yuhua stone.In fact, the real name of Yuhuatai has to start from geology. You are now standing in the ancient Yangtze River. At that time, the surging river was rolling under our feet. Later, due to the crustal movement, the river channel moved northward, resulting in gravel deposition, which is called "Yuhuashi layer" geologically. The stone is oval in shape, with agate in quality. It is lustrous,crystal clear, multicolored and beautiful in texture. Because the terrain here is high, reaching an altitude of 60 meters, and rich in Yuhuashi, it is called Yuhuatai, which is worthy of the name.As Yuhuatai is a commanding height in the south of Nanjing, its geographical location is very important, and it has always been known as the "south gate of Jinling". Since ancient times, Yuhuatai has been a must for military strategists. It was here that sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty defeated Liu Yao. During the invasion of Jin soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty, they camped in Yuhuatai; during the Tianjing defense war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, during the Xinhai Revolution, they crusaded against the Qing soldiers, and during the "capital defense war" of the Anti Japanese War, they all set off a series of wars. Yuhuatai was devastated by war, desolate and desolate, and the rain did not appear.From the legend just now, we must think that Yuhuatai must be a very beautiful place. Yes, in history, Yuhuatai is a famous scenic spot, with undulating hills, verdant trees, flowing water, clear springs, singing birds and fragrant flowers. Literati, poets, emperors and generals of the past dynasties visited the scenic spots and left many well-known poems. According to the records of Danyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuhuatai is the place where people visit in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yuhuatai was listed as one of the 18 scenic spots of Jinling and the 48 scenic spots of Jinling.From 1927 to 1949, Yuhuatai wrote another page of startling and weeping. T ens of thousands of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters, for the liberation of the Chinese people and the birth of new China, have sacrificed their precious lives on the rain flower terrace and composed a solemn and stirring song ofpioneers with their blood.After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in order to remember the martyrs, pursue the sages, educate the future generations and enlighten the future generations, on December 12, 1949, the second session of the first people's Congress of Nanjing made a resolution to build the Yuhuatai Martyrs' cemetery. According to the principle of "greening before construction" in the initial stage of the mausoleum construction, after more than 40 years of afforestation, Yuhuatai scenic spot has planted more than 240 ornamental trees, such as cedar, juniper, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia, Begonia, Osmanthus fragrans and red maple, with a greening coverage rate of 87%. Since the end of 1970s, the party and the government have invested a lot of money to build large-scale memorial buildings.After nearly half a century of planning and construction, Yuhuatai has formed a basic pattern that is not only a solemn and solemn memorial site, but also a pleasant tourist attraction. Today, the solemn, simple, fresh, elegant and beautiful environment in Yuhuatai scenic area, the magnificent memorial buildings across the central axis, and the natural landscape with beautiful scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as well as the rich and colorful cultural landscape with a long history blend with each other.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词2Students, we are going to get off here. Well, we've come to the square now.At the beginning, Dr. Sun Yat Sen had shown his wish to sleep here before he died. On the day of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's death, a Preparatory Committee for the funeral was set up, in the charge of his wife Song Qingling and his son Sun Ke. At that time, thesetting of his old man's mausoleum was still controversial. Some people said that Mr. Sun was an emperor, and his mausoleum should be built according to the emperor's mausoleum, such as Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty and Sun Quan's mausoleum; Some people say that Mr. Sun carried on the past and opened up the future. He overthrew the feudal imperial society for more than 2000 years and established a Democratic Republic. He should be different from the previous emperors, so his mausoleum should be special. In the end, there was no choice but to solicit the design of the tomb from the whole society. Finally, Lu Yanzhi, a young designer from Shandong Province, designed this alarm type scheme and was awarded the first prize.Well, we are standing at the bottom of the alarm bell at that time. Behind us is Xiaojing Ding, which was donated by the teachers and students of Sun Yat sen University. When Dr. Sun Yat Sen died, there was a last word that said, "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades need to work hard, and the alarm bell should ring forever." looking down from the air, we can see many places different from other emperors' mausoleums.For example, other emperors' mausoleums will have stone people, stone animals and other sacrifices or Weng Zhong. Of course, Dr. Sun Yat Sen can't have such things. OK, let's take a look at this half moon shaped alarm square. There are eight cedar trees in Nanjing. These eight cedars represent the eight soldiers guarding the mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. When the Kuomintang was liberated in Nanjing in those years, they all withdrew to the south, but the soldiers guarding the mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat Sen did not withdraw until the soldiers of the Communist Party came and handed over. Then some people guess whether Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum is in this place,whether it's in Guangdong or in Zhongshan. There are many kinds of opinions, so there must be no doubt that his mausoleum and his body are here.In front of this square, there is a memorial archway, which still follows the architectural style of ancient emperors' mausoleums. The memorial archway is used to sing praises. Well, there are two words "fraternity" on the top of the memorial archway, written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen himself. In fact, it is also a high degree of generalization and portrayal of the elderly. Well, please see, the two pillars in the middle of this fraternity square are a little different. The second one is connected to the middle. Once, Zhongshan Mausoleum was bombed by the Japanese, and this one was added later.Now we are at lingmen. First of all, the color of tiles is blue. Some time ago, I told you that in Chinese garden architecture and Chinese tradition, tiles are generally black, because they belong to water in the five elements. Water can suppress fire, which can prevent fire. In the traditional Chinese concept of the five elements, why is it blue? Because the representative color of the Kuomintang is blue, which represents the day and the sky. We can see that the upper part of the mausoleum gate in the middle is broken. Why is it broken? There are many theories. Some say that it was blown up by the Japanese. Others say that there was not enough money when it was built. In fact, there was a little error in the design at that time, It was made up later. Later, the money was donated by the people of Nanjing. When Lien Chan came to the mainland last year, he went this way just like us.Why did Lien Chan and James Soong first go to Zhongshan Mausoleum when they came to the mainland? Because Sun YatSen is not only the father of China, but also the father of Taiwan, because a series of his ideas are recognized by us. When Mr. Lian Zhan came to Zhongshan Mausoleum, he wrote four words: beautiful mausoleum in Zhongshan. His name is written on the back, just six words, and Mr. Lian Zhan has written three wrong words. Why? His education level is not high? Ha ha, I'm kidding.The beautiful words of Meiling in Zhongshan are missing one horizontal. Why is it missing one horizontal? It's because Mr. Lian Zhan thinks that the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have not yet been reunified, and there is not enough in the United States. The word "Ling" is missing. The following is another word. Why isn't it beside the anti article? Because he wants to tell the mainland government that the KMT government in Taiwan has always recognized one China, and he came to China 60 years later. The word "war" is a little less, because the word "war" means "Zhan" and "Ge", which means "war". He didn't say that the Chinese don't fight the Chinese. Nanjing is a heavy city, but the reason is that its historical and cultural foundation is too deep.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词3Hello, tourists! Welcome to the national defense park.Nanjing National Defense Park was built in August 1992, covering a total area of 300 mu. Now you can see that the five gold-plated characters on the gate tower are the names of the park specially inscribed by General Secretary Jiang Zemin before the construction of the park.The national defense park is located as far away as jinlingyi castle built by King Wei of Chu in 333 B.C.; later, in view of the dangerous situation of stone mountain, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty built stone city and beacon tower on the former site of jinlingyi in 212 A.D. in order to guard the gateway of Jiankang;in the Yixi period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he also built "entering Han tower", which became an important military town of Jiankang; At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the stone city was rebuilt. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang expanded the famous Nanjing city wall to reinforce and repair the stone city.Now there is a city wall more than one kilometer at the foot of the west side of the mountain, which is the original of history. There is a huge stone on the city wall, which looks like a grim face due to the weathering of nature. Therefore, this section of Shicheng site, also known as the ghost face city, is an important part of the famous Shicheng scenic spot and has been listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. In 1975, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, then Vice Premier of the State Council, made a special trip to accompany DPRK Prime Minister Kim Il Sung.The former military area has become a famous place for national defense education and patriotism education in Nanjing. It is composed of the national defense education Museum, the military arms Museum, the British Model Museum, the national defense science and Technology Museum, the heavy weapons field, the simulation exercise field and the military sports entertainment park. The name of the "National Defense Education Museum" was inscribed by Liu Huaqing, former vice chairman of the Military Commission; the name of the "arms and services Museum" was inscribed by Chi Haotian, Minister of national defense; Zhang Aiping, Jiang Weiqing, Du Ping, Xiang Shouzhi and other leaders also inscribed the words for the national defense park.On the right lawn, the monument to the model city of double support was specially made by collecting the handwriting ofComrade Deng Xiaoping after Nanjing won the title of "model city of double support" in 1993, 1994 and 1997. The clenching of the two hands symbolizes that the army and the people go hand in hand; she is like a mouth, symbolizing that the army and the people depend on each other.Now, on the second floor of the exhibition hall, we see the newly opened exhibition hall of Shenzhou spacecraft. In the hall, the model of Shenzhou spacecraft successfully launched and recovered by China is displayed. It is one-third of the original size and is specially made for Nanjing by the State Aerospace Industry Corporation. This is the first public exhibition of Shenzhou simulation model in China, which is not easy for ordinary people It's visible. This model is as like as two peas of Shenzhou spacecraft. This time, you can see and take a photo of yourself. At the same time, a large number of Long March rockets and spacecraft photos and text materials are also displayed in the exhibition hall. This kind of visit is also rare.At the back of the exhibition hall is the most interesting and exciting newly opened "space travel hall". Through the large-scale dynamic platform and wide screen film specially made by the Ministry of space, it uses high-tech sound, light, electricity, 3D animation and simulation means to make the audience vibrate with the seat swing left and right, up and down, and back and forth. With the tacit understanding of the screen vision technology, you can realistically ride in the spaceship and have a tense and comfortable, thrilling and ethereal "space" ride Travel "makes you feel personally and unprecedentedly. "Travel in space, have fun.". Please don't miss this rare opportunity. You may as well experience it yourself.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词4Ladies and gentlemen, first of all, on behalf of all the staff of China Travel Agency, I would like to express my warm welcome to you for your visit to GuangGuan in Nanjing. Here, I would like to introduce myself. My surname is Wang. You can call me Xiao Wang or director Wang in the next trip. I will be in line with the principle of "guests first, service first" to do a good job of service for you. At the same time, I hope my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to promote the improvement of our service quality, so that you can have a good time and go smoothly.Nanjing has a long history and beautiful scenery. We are looking forward to your appreciation. May this trip to Nanjing be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all have a good time in your next trip. If you are satisfied, you will come back.Nanjing, abbreviated as "Ning", is located in the rich Yangtze River Delta and the vast Jianghuai plain in the north. It is the capital of Jiangsu Province, the economic, political and cultural center of the whole province. It is also one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta and one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Basin. Nanjing covers an area of 6598 square kilometers and has a population of nearly 8 million. The climate belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, so the climate is mild and humid with abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. Nanjing is surrounded by mountains on three sides and water on one side. It is surrounded by mountains and water. It has always been a place for military strategists. Known as "Zhongshan dragon plate, Shicheng Huju," said.Nanjing also has a very long history. It is one of the four famous ancient capitals in China. It is known as "Jiangnan beautiful land, Jinling imperial state". In the Three Kingdomsperiod, the eastern Wu Dynasty, and later the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynasty successively established their capitals here, so Nanjing is known as the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Then in the Southern Tang Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China successively established their capitals here, so Nanjing was also known as the capital of the ten dynasties.Nanjing is not only an old city, but also a new developing city. Nanjing is also a comprehensive industrial base in the east of China. Its pillar industries include electronics, automobile, petrochemical, steel and electric power. Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city and a national health city.Nanjing has the world cultural heritage of Ming Xiaoling, Zhongshan Mausoleum, Confucius T emple and other national 5A scenic spots and a number of 4A scenic spots. At the same time, there are more than 200 scenic spots, and a large number of tourists from south to North come here for sightseeing. Therefore, Nanjing is a modern central city with mountains, water, city and culture as a whole, full of economic vitality, cultural characteristics and beautiful living environment. It is a riverside city integrating the characteristics of ancient capital and modern civilization.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词5The beauty of Nanjing's scenery lies in the fact that it is surrounded by mountains and water. It is not only a place full of mountains and rivers, but also a place of "ten dynasties ancient capital" culture. Its natural landscape and long history complement each other. There are more than 50 famous scenicspots and nearly 200 cultural relics in the city. It can be divided into ten scenic spots, namely Zhongshan scenic spot, Qinhuai scenic belt, Chengxi scenic spot, Dajiang scenic spot, Qixia mountain scenic spot, southern suburb scenic spot, T angshan ancient culture scenic spot, Lianghu scenic spot (including Lishui Wuxiang Temple tourist resort), liangpu scenic spot (including pearl spring tourist resort) and urban scenic spot.1. Zhongshan Scenic AreaNanjing is a famous scenic spot. It is one of the 44 scenic spots announced by the State Council. It is located in the Northeast suburb of Nanjing. There are more than 50 scenic spots available for sightseeing in the whole area. Centered on Zhongshan Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake, there are Zijin Mountain, Xuanwu Lake, Ming Dynasty city wall and so on. It has a multi-level landscape of mountain, water, city, forest and building. The scenery is beautiful and magnificent.Zhongshan Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great revolutionary forerunner of our country. It is located at the south foot of the second peak of Zijin Mountain. Dr. Sun Yat Sen died in Beijing on March 12, 1925. According to his wish, he was buried here on June 1, 1929. In addition to the main building of the mausoleum, there are also some memorial buildings around it, which were invested and built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese at that time in memory of Sun Yat Sen.Built in 1932 in the southeast of Zhongshan Mausoleum square, the music platform is a semicircle with a height of about 3 meters. The large wall behind the platform is 11.3 meters high and 16.7 meters wide, which is used to collect sound. The auditorium is fan-shaped, and the architectural layout is the firstin China.Meiling palace is located on Xiaohong mountain, 200 meters to the east of Sifang city of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. It was completed in 1933. It was originally planned to be the residence of the president of the national government. Later, it was changed into the rest room of senior officials visiting the mausoleum of Zhongshan Mausoleum. In 1947, after the Kuomintang government moved back to Nanjing from Chongqing, it was Chiang Kai Shek's official residence. Because Chiang and Song Meiling often came here for rest and vacation, it was called Meiling palace.Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of Mt. Qomolangma in Dulong County, Zijin Mountain, adjacent to Zhongshan Mausoleum in the East. It is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and one of the largest mausoleums of emperors in ancient China. The layout of Xiaoling is magnificent and the regulations are strict. The Shinto of Xiaoling has a long and winding precedent, and has influenced the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing Xiama square, stele Pavilion, stone beast, Wangzhu, wengzhong stone man, "Zhilong Tang Song" stele hall, Fangcheng and Baocheng are 2.62 km deep.Linggu Temple is located at the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It was originally built on dulongfu at the West foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It was built in the Liang Dynasty (515) of the Southern Dynasty to bury the remains of master Baozhi, a famous monk. The name of Linggu T emple was drafted by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. Today's Linggu Temple was built in the sixth year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty. There is a memorial hall for master Xuanzang in the temple, which contains the mostprecious parietal bone relics of master Xuanzang in the world. The wuliangdian (now Linggu park scenic spot) built in Ming Dynasty is the first brick structure wuliangdian in China.Zhongshan Botanical Garden is located at the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain, formerly known as premier's Mausoleum Memorial botanical garden. Founded in 1929, it is the first national botanical garden in China, covering an area of 187 hectares. It has collected and cultivated more than 3000 kinds of plants. It is one of the four key botanical gardens in China, and also a base for botanical research, appreciation and popularization of botanical knowledge.Zijinshan Observatory is located in the third peak of Zijinshan, formerly known as the Institute of astronomy of Academia Sinica. It was built in 1934 and enjoys high reputation at home and abroad. The observatory displays such ancient astronomical instruments as armillary sphere, simple instrument, guibiao, small astrometer, small horizon theodolite and Louhu, which are transported from Beijing Ancient Observatory.Xuanwu Lake is located in the northeast of Nanjing City, close to the downtown area, known as "Sangpo" in ancient times. The total area of the park is 472 hectares, surrounded by mountains and waves, which are the cream of Jinling beauty. There are places of interest such as the famous writer and scientist Guo Pu's tomb in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former site of Liang Yuan, Prince Liang Zhaoming of the Southern Dynasty.Taicheng, 253.15 meters long, is located on the South Bank of Xuanwu Lake, behind Jiming temple. It was the Forbidden City of the Imperial Palace in the Six Dynasties. "The most merciless is the willow in Taicheng, which is still a ten mile dike.". When scholars of all ages came to Jinling, they could never forget tovisit Taicheng, leaving behind many unforgettable poems. The present section of the ancient city was built when Zhu Yuanzhang expanded the capital.Jiming temple is located at the east end of the Arctic Pavilion. It was built in the first year of Yongkang (300) of the Western Jin Dynasty. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was designated as Tingwei department. After the Southern Dynasties, it became a real Buddhist resort.In the first year of Datong (527), Xiao Yan, the emperor of Liang Dynasty, built Tongtai temple in jimingdai, which is opposite to Taicheng (Palace City). There is an ancient well in the east of the temple, which is said to be Jingyang well of the Chen Dynasty. The empress Chen's master Shubao, his concubines Zhang Lihua and Kong Guibin once took refuge in this well. They were found by Sui soldiers and captured. It is said that Zhang Lihua was pulled out of the well by Sui generals, and his lips knocked on the well fence, leaving a thousand year old rouge Trace, so far with silk swab column, stone vein still show rouge. A dry well, a stone tablet, but can not wash away the historical humiliation and ridicule, so also known as humiliating well. Because of years of lightning strikes and war disasters, the historic sites have been built and destroyed, and now they have disappeared.But later generations mistakenly called an ancient well beside Jiming Temple "ancient Rouge well", which is not a disgrace well. During the 20th year of Hongwu (1387) of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, ordered the old house of Guyu to be demolished and expanded. A temple was built on the mountain with the title of "Jiming Temple". Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty wrote "Jiming historic site" incalligraphy for temples during his southern tour.Guanyin in Guanyin building of Jiming temple is different from others. It is a statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva sitting upside down (facing north). The couplet on the niche says the reason: "ask the Bodhisattva why he sits upside down and sigh that all living beings are unwilling to turn back." In 1990, the "pharmacist pagoda" was rebuilt, which is the fifth large Pagoda in the history of Jiming temple. It was burned in early 2011, leaving only a reinforced concrete skeleton. There are also four niches in the middle of each floor of the pagoda, which are carved with Phoebe in the Ming Dynasty. They were originally relics of Zhongnanhai in Beijing. Each niche has a statue of Phoebe pharmacist Buddha. Today, dozens of Buddhist nuns live in Jiming temple, so it is the only nunnery in the southeast coast of China.。

南京导游词英语导语：南京，江苏省省会。

历史上曾有很多事情发生在南京古城。

出guo为大家收集了南京，欢迎阅读!Nan ___g is known both at home and abroad as the capital city of jiangsu provin ___, the provincial capital city of jiangsu provin ___, and the political, economic andcultural ___nter of the provin ___. The city covers an area of 6,598 square kilometers and has a per ___nent population of 8 million, with 11 districts and 2 counties.Nan ___g is located at the ___nter of the lower reaches of the Yangtze river, ___inly in the hilly basin, with purple mountain in the east, qingliangshan in the west, the first mountain in the south, and qixia mountain in the north. From the east to the west, the purple mountain range from the south of the city, and the south of the city of nan ___g formed two water lines, south of the qinhuai river and the north of ___chuan river. Besides, there are also the xuanwu lake and the moring lake, like two bright pearls inlaid in the city and west of nan ___g. The mountain andthe water are interwoven, which together ___ke the terrain dangerous, the beautiful s ___nery of nan ___g city.Because of the water around the city of nan ___g, it has been a land of war sin ___ ancient times. In 472 b.c., king goujian lived in this city, and the first name of nan ___g was "yue cheng". It has been nearly 2,500 years sin ___ the city of yue was built. The ancient city of nan ___g has a rich culture and history, at the top of one of China's four big ancient capital, his capital in the dynasty: dongwu, eastern ___, southern dynasties of song, qi, liang, Chen, and then down south, Ming, the ___ing heavenly kingdom and the republic of China, and nan ___g also referred to as "the six dynasties ancient capital", "ten at will". Dynasties for nan ___g leaves a lot of names, such as:___ling, radar ling, his building, health, Jiang Zhou, jiangning, state, city, should be day, tian ___g, etc., some of the name as nan ___g pla ___ names in use today. Nan ___g, its name is derived from the early years of the Ming dynasty, nan ___g should call tianfu at that time, zhu yuanzhang had intended to move the capital to kaifeng, named kaifeng, Bei ___g should tianfu said nan ___g, thencountries, although not moved into but the name of the nan ___g has been preserved.China's modern history began in nan ___g and ended in nan ___g. In 1842, the qing gover ___ent signed the first unequal treaty of China with the British invaders in the river of nan ___g under nan ___g treaty, the treaty of nan ___g. In 1949, the liberation of nan ___g, the people's liberation army, ___rked a new era of sociali ___ in China.Today nan ___g railway, highway, aviation, water transportation, pipeline and other transportation modes are plete, is the east China area important transportation hub. Nan ___g lukou international airport has been opened to cover 45 cities in China, as well as domestic and foreign airlines including South Korea, Japan, Thailand and Singapore. Nan ___g-port is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river, and is currently navigable with nearly50 countries and regions in five continents. In re ___nt years, nan ___g carried out urban construction on an unpre ___dented scale, nan ___g second Yangtze river bridge, nan ___g third Yangtze river bridge, xuanwu tunnel, the jiuhuamountain tunnel and the hongqiao overpass, east China's largest build five level interchange, etc have been opened door, greatly improving the traffic capacity of the city, further optimize the investment enviro ___ent of nan ___g.Nan ___g is only across the river in the development of city in our provin ___, in our provin ___ along the coast, along the river, and openness in the hub position, is an important prehensive industrial base in eastern China, and one of the six ___jor munications hub. The four pillar industries of "electron, petrochemicals, steel and automobile" have been formed.In re ___nt years, the export-oriented economy of nan___g has achieved re ___rkable results, and the industrial structure has been continuously optimized. The tertiary industry has significantly increased its share of GDP. Jinling petrochemical, nan ___g auto group, panda electronics and other famous enterprises, products sold at home and abroad, suning group has grown to bee the Chinese retail enterprises and private enterprises, in the industry have high visibility. At the same time, nan ___g is alsothe national advan ___d education and research ___nter, with strong scientific and educational strength, which is second only to Bei ___g and Shanghai. Education and advan ___d technology have laid a solid foundation for the sustainable development of nan ___g city economy.Nan ___g city brand is numerous, is evaluated ___ny times the national top ten sanitary city, national top ten cities in prehensive enviro ___ental control in cities, the national garden city, China ex ___llent tourist city, model city of enviro ___ental protection and so on the title. The green level of nan ___g is well known nationally, and the forest coverage rate is 23%. The forest and urban green spa ___ play an active role in improving the enviro ___ent and regulating the cli ___te. The city of nan ___g is ___dar, and the city flower is plum blossom.When it es to nan ___g, we have to mention the four specialties that correspond to "eat", "drink", "play" and "wear" : salt water duck, rain flower tea, rain and stone and cloud brocade. Salted duck skin is thin and tender and delicious. It is a famous specialty which is popular amongChinese and foreign tourists. Yuhua tea is one of the top ten tea in China. The tea leaves are straight and shaped like pine needles. Yuhua stone formed under ___rtain geological conditions, the texture is gra ___ful, the elephant is inelegant, is the literati's treasure. Yun brocade is the tribute of two generations of Ming and qing dynasties, colorful and bright, with suzhou song brocade and shu ___qi.The long history has given birth to the rich touri ___ resour ___s of nan ___g, ___inly including zhong shan s___nic area, including zhongshan ___usoleum, Ming xiaoling tomb, linggu temple and the "water pearl" xuanwu lake. The west is a s ___nic spot with shicheng s ___nic spot; South is the famous qinhuai fengguang belt ___inly played, the city of nan ___g is the folk custom of the pla ___; The north is dominated by s ___nic areas along the Yangtze river, including the Yangtze river bridge, the river building and the ___ghai temple. The four s ___nic spots around the ___in city of nan ___g are connected to each other, and the wall of Ming dynasty winds through them.Mountain, water, city, as one of the nan ___g, mountains and rivers shape victory, rests dragon PAM, inner river's lake, ___jestic, towering wall, developed economy, cultural prosperity, verdant trees, with broad mind to wele the visitors.南京以“博爱之都”闻名海内外，是江苏省的省会城市，全省___、经济和文化中心。

南京概况英文导游词Nanjing is an ancient capital of six Dynasties with a history of more than 2500 years,and also called the Metropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China. &vGEz*F南京是一个六朝古都，有着两千五百多年的历史，又叫十朝都会。

这十个朝代分别是东吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、南唐、明初、太平天国和中华民-国。

UBpM8/UNanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of thePeo ple’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progrehas likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150billion RMB a couple of years ago. TbSt {TX南京现在是江苏的省会，因此是江苏省的政治、经济、文化中心。

本文部分内容来自网络整理所得，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即予以删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑修改文字！ ==南京概况英文导游词南京概况英文导游词【1】Each visitor:How do you do!Welcome each arrive Nanking visit tour.Is early to come to suddenly arrive, everyone definitely really wants to understand this city.Below please allow me toward everyone introduce for a while.The Nanking calls rather, is located in rich Yangtze River delta, the north picks up broad river Huai plain, is the provincial capital of Jiangsu province.The whole marketses accumulate to 6597 square kilometers and govern 4 counties 11 areas, population 5,450,000.Among them, the downtown area is about 881 square kilometers, population 270 many ten thousand, is one of ten greatest cities in China.The Nanking is that geography position is superior, geography special city.It three noodles wreath mountain, on facing water, according to clock mountain and then grip Yangtze River.East noodles and south the noodles is rather to take purple Kingsoft(again call clock mountain) as corpus mountain range in the town is a natural cover, the western purple Kingsoft contains rich andhonored mountain, five set mountains and rock mountain(fresh and cool mountain) etc..Torrent in Yangtze River of northwest side but lead.Outsides inside the city much low Qiu, the river lake connects with each other, it may be said mountain wreath water rounds, the geography is hazardous, in times gone by for military necessarily contend for of ground, vegetable have"clock mountain Long Pan, tiger Ju in Shih-cheng" of call.Nanking again is cultural with long history city, our country seven greatest thous all of a, setting up the city already more than 2400 years.The earliest city defense sets up for more city, being more Wang Gou Jian after putting out Wu, in 472 B.C..About 356 B.C., Chu's country puts out more, the Wei king of Chu builds city in the rock top of hill.It is saied that the Chu Wei king sees Nanking geography terrain of strategic importance and fear in the days to come someone to call a king here, at Sierra Leone river's side of north covered up gold, with crack down on Wang Qi, be called "gold Ling", from now on Nanking again have"gold Ling" of call.Three Kingdoms of eastern Wu, two Jin of eastern Jin, South and North Dynasty of Sung, together, beam, Chen successively found a capital in the Nanking, this is"six dynasties the thou is all".Afterwards, five of the Kingdom of Heaven of southern Tang, clear beginning and peace and China republic also choose site for capital a Nanking, this again make the Nanking become "ten dynasties all will".The Nanking once had many names, the history boudoir spread down of had gold Ling, set up an industry and set up Kang, Shu Lingand white bottom, rose a state, river rather, gathered to celebrate and was like gold Ling and set up Kang have still been used to the generation of Nanking to call up to now in response to city etc.in the sky, sky.As for Nanking of get come from a Ming Dynasty beginning year, clearly too Zu Zhu Yuan Jin choose site for capital a Nanking in 1368, at that time Nanking call in response to the mansion in sky.Zhu Yuan Zhang once intended all the city moved Kaifeng and named after Kaifeng Peking, was called a Nanking in response to the mansion in sky, afterwards although the national capital didn't move, "Nanking"1 followed down.The visitors:The history of Nanking introduces here, the underneath speaks the weather of Nanking to everyone.Because Nanking ground department chief river's downstream, subtropics transfer toward the warm temperate zone of in the climatic zone, whenever come in summer, the influence of the vice- tropical high pressure of Gao Kong Shou, the current of air continuously descends to sink, the air temperature rises gradually.Hot sun fire, ground's tallest temperature is on the average worth to reach to every day 50"the C is above, the hair burns of the earth became the hot source of this city.Plus Nanking special geography, it is placed in in the river valley in littoral in Yangtze River, the elevation is lower, mountain rise and fall, as if natural natural cover, held up the fluxion of air, obstructed calories to outwardly dissipate of;The moist east breeze from ocean and south breeze drive east suburb once the purple Kingsoft and southeast take a mountain body to cover and make the Nanking always is placed in blazing hot heat to control next.。

南京概况英文导游词Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to Nanjing, one of the most beautiful and historical cities in China. Today, I would like to give you an overview of this amazing city.Nanjing, located in the southeastern part of China, was the capital city of ten dynasties in Chinese history. It is an important cultural and educational center, as well as a hub of the Yangtze River Delta economic zone.As we begin our tour, let’s start with the city’s most famous landmark, the Nanjing City Wall. The wall was built during the Ming Dynasty and stretches for more than 30 kilometers, surrounding the city like a giant belt. It’s a great place to take a walk and enjoy the views of the city from the top of the wall.Next, we will visit the Presidential Palace, which was the residence of the President of the Republic of China during the Nanjing Decade from 1927 to 1949. It is now a museum that exhibits the history of the Republic of China.Another must-see attraction is the Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a pioneer of the Chinese revolution and the first president of the Republic of China. The mausoleum is located at the foot of the Purple Mountain and has a great cultural and historical significance to the Chinese people.For those who are interested in religion, the Jiming Temple is a great place to visit. It’s one of the oldest temples in China dating back to the Tang Dynasty. You can see many ancient Buddhist statues and architecture here as well as enjoy a peaceful atmosphere.And now, let’s move on to the food, one of the most important parts of any trip. Nanjing's cuisine is famous for its delicate flavors and unique local dishes. The most famous dishes include duck blood soup, Nanjing salted duck, fried rice cake with vegetables, and duck meat wrapped in lotus leaves. You can find these dishes in restaurants throughout the city.Finally, we cannot forget to mention the Fuzi Miao area, also known as Confucius Temple, which is a thriving commercial district with a traditional Chinese architectural style. You can find many shops, restaurants, and street vendors selling traditional Chinese goods and snacks. The area is especially beautiful at night when the lights illuminate the buildings and reflect on the river.I hope this brief overview has given you a taste of what Nanjing has to offer. There is much more to see and experience in this beautiful city. So buckle up and get ready for a great adventure in Nanjing!。

南京导游词英文【篇一：南京英语导游词】南京英语导游词注意表达能力和仪容仪表，切忌死记硬背外语现场考试分四大项：语言与仪态30%、景点讲解30%、外语阅读复述10%、综合能力30%城市概况（市情简介）、景点介绍、导游规范》=2、应变能力》=2、5a景点知识》=2、综合知识》=1、旅游相关中级水平外文短文阅读和复述一、欢迎词ladies and gentleman:good morning .welcome to the captical city of jiangsu province——nanjing.i’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you come to visit this beautiful city.may i introduce my colleagues to you?this is mr.li,our driver,his bus number is sua36099,please remember it.myname is sally,i’m from the branch company of china international travel service in nanjing.my job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in nanjing.nowi’ll give you some tips during your stay in nanjing:firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.secondly,when you come back to therestaurant,don’t go out st but not least,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and someother valued things.if you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,we’ll try our best to make your stay in nanjing a pleasant one.we highly appreciate your understanding ang co-operation,wish you enjoy these daysyou stay here.thank you.二、简介南京when you come to jiangsu province,of course you can’t miss the capital city——nanjing.she is one of the political,economic and cultural center over the yangzi delta region.and she was been called china’s southern capital. there are about 8 million people here and nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.she was one of the 6 famousancient cities in china.for almost 2000 years,there has been 10dynasties which eatabished their capitals here,they arewu,eastern jin,song,qi,liang,chen,south tang,ming,taiping kingdom,and republic of china subsequently.for tourists,nanjing is one of china’s most attractive cities.in octorber 2010,there comes a research among foreigners from more than 100 countries,nanjing is the 3rd popular city in china,just next to shanghai and beijing,i think wo must work harder together for it.i think all the pretty scenic in nanjing will make you feel cheerful in heart and pleased to eyes when you are lingering among them.三、景点（8个）㈠中山陵dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleumamong all the historical and cultural attractions in nanjing,the most favored highlight is dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum.dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple mountain in the eastern suburb of the city.it took more than 3 years and 1.5 million silver dollars to build the mausoleum.dr.sun yatsen is considered as the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution,the great pioneer of chinese democratic revolution. on october 12, 1866, mr. sun was born in a farmers family in caiheng village of xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan city), guangdong province. he put forward the famous guiding principle- driving the invaders out, restoring thesovereignty of china, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership and the three peoples principles-nationalism, democracy and the peoples livelihood. unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on march 12, 1925.the location of the mausoleum was chosen by mr. sun himself. here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. you may wonder: mr. sun was born in guangdong but died in beijing. for his whole life he traveled throughout china for the revolution. why did he choose nanjing as the venue of his tomb? fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose zijing mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. among all the contribution, young architect lu yanzhis design,a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. the crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the bell of freedom.now, we are going out of the zhongshan gate and driving along the mausoleum road.please look to the south. the copper ding with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. it is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. it is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. to the bell-shaped mausoleum the ding is just like the pendulum. it seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.further from the fraternity archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. the road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. the whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific.now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum gate, the stele pavilion, the memorial hall and the coffin chamber right behind. the pines, cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent mr. suns revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. now we are coming near the top platform. look, there are two big copper ding.there are two holes in the bottom of the left ding. why?in late 1937, when the japanese army attacked nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. the memorial hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of fraternity. more marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. but if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. the number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of chinese population at that time-392 million.now we are in front of the memorial hall and the coffin chamber. these are the most basic and general guidingprinciples of mr. suns revolutionary activities. above democracy, there is a horizontal inscription board with suns handwriting on it, fill the world with justice.please follow me into the memorial hall. the floor is covered with white and black marble from yunnan province. the style of the whole structure is a blend of the east and the west, representing the well blended doctrine of dr. sun yat-sen.ladies and gentlemen, mr. sun struggled for a better china for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. he carried out the three principal policies of making an alliance with russia and the communist party of china and helping the farmers and workers in his later days. the great feat mr. sun has achieved has gained greatrespect and praise from people from both home and abroad. after liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.now, as one of the top forty tourist resorts in china dr. sunyat-sen mausoleum receives numerous chinese and international friends every years. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck!㈡明孝陵xiaoling tomb of the ming dynastyxiaoling tomb is one of the most historical heritage in nanjing,built 600 years ago,is the mausoleum of zhu yuanzhang,the founding emperor of the ming dynasty.lying at the southern foot of the purple mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in china.born in a poor family and lost his parents when he was a child and become a monk.in 1352,he joined the red turban army which guo zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later.zhu took over nanjing in 1356,and he conquered the rest of china in the following years.in 1368,he made nanjing the national captical with a name of ming for his dynasty and hongwu as the title of his regin.zhu began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife empress ma died.the construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more until 1413.now follow my steps,the mausoleum consists of two major sections .the first section is from the gateway of dismounting horse to the lingxing gate at the end of sacred way,of which the approach is 1800 meters long.the second part is the tomb itself :historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall,22.5 kilometers long,enclosing the whole tombarea.the tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings.100 000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised in the park of mausoleum.unfortunately,this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late ming and early qing dynasties.however we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.the tomb gate known as grand golden gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall.the gateway of dismounting horse locates about 750 meters south from here .the inscription can be seen “all the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here”.this shows the absolute dignity of emperor zhuyuanzhang at that time.northwards from the great golden gate,a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen,it is the square castle as local people call it.its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain.in ancient china,the next enperor must be the first or the first grandson,because his first son died in 1392,so his first grandson zhuyunwen became the second emperor,then the first son zhudi praised the emperor and became the 3rd emperor,he was actually praising himself and presumed himself as the authorized successor to zhuyuanzhang.behind the tablet pavilion is sacred way ,which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds.the sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the plum blossom hill stands in the way.the hill is the tomb for sunquan,the first emperor of eastern wu kingdom ,some ministers suggested that sunquan’s tomb should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb.behind the statue there used to be a gate named lingxing gate.about 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream,yet it is called the imperial moat bridge.the bridge used to have 5 arches ,but was renovated into 3 arches later in the qingdynasty.the bridge foundation and stone dykes are the original except the rail.about 200 meters north of the imperial moat bridge is the front gate to the tomb.this area is the rear section of the tomb.at the right of the gate,there is a tablet stone on which is inscribed with“thespecialnotice”written in 6 foreign languages of japanese,german,english,french,italian and russia respectively to reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late qing years.inside the gate is an entrance hall,of which in the middle is “thestele of administering the country well as the tang and song dynasties.”since qing rules were manchurians,emperor kangxi was preoccupied that the han people wouldn’t be subject to his reign.this stone tablet indicatedemperor kangxi’s desire to respect the han emperor of the former dynasty and try to conciliate the hans.as a great emperor,kangxi made 6 trips down to southern china from beijing and visited the ming tomb for 5 times.standing behind the hall is the filial hall or sacrifical hall,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine emperor zhuyuanzhang and his empress.but the original was destoryed in the wars,and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the qing dynasty.the citadel of treasures is the last buildings on theground,16.25 meters high,75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth.the tomb is at the foot of purple mountain.it has not been excavated because of the technical reasons ofpreservation.the tomb site was selected by zhuyuanzhang himself.however there had been a buddhist templehere.zhuyuanzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here.the wise abbot in the temple took his cue and suggested to the emperor that the temple shoule be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. the emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈢灵谷寺linggu templelinggu temple was called jiangshan temple in ancient time and its original site was in donglongfu at the foot of the purple mountain.this tenple with an inscription “the first buddhist forest”at the entrance to the mountain.my friends,please follow my steps.inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees ,verdant and luxuriant ,so it is called the “valley of spirit deep in pines”.it is one of the 48 attractions in nanjing.main attractions in the park include linggu temple ,the gateway of officers and men killed in action,beamless hall,pine and wind pavilion,linggupagoda,monk baogong pagoda and the tablet of three great artists,etc.the first major attraction is the gateway of officals and men killed in action.the gateway has 5 principle columns made of concrete cement.the gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue –glazed tile.the lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 chinese characters“great justice and virtue”in front face and “salvation of the nation and people”on the back.inside the park there is the beamless hall built in 1381 in the ming dynasty.there are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges .in terms of size,the beamless hall stands first and foremost of its kind in china.it was built more than 200years earlier than the other five of the same kind in other areas.the original site of the pine and wind pavilion is the former religious discipline hall of the linggue temple.the present pavilion was built in 1929,as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in action with the things left behind by the martyrs.the pavilion was damaged in the war of resistance against japan and restored after 1949.linggu pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officals and men killed in wars.the nine-storeyed octagonal pagoda,is over sisty-meter-high,with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story.3 characters “linggu pagoda”are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “where there is a will there’s a way”on the lintel of the back door.inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories.in the buses west of pine and wind pavilion there lies a tomb pagoda“ baogong pagoda”named after the eminent monk baozhi of the southern dynasties.tradition has it that monk baozhi was born into a bird’s nest in 436.he became a monk when he was 7 years old.before his death,baozhi had frequent contact with emperor wudi of the liang dynasty and was highly respected by the emperor.linggu temple is the only one out of 70 buddhist monasteries handed down from the southern dynasties.the temple was relocated to the present site in the ming dynasty and named linggu buddhist monastery by emperor zhuyuanzhang,who contributed a lot of money and land to the monastery out of the gratitude that the relocation effectuated the construction of his tomb at dulongfu.the ming dynasty also put 12 temples including qixia monastery under the abministration of linggu temple and the temple was so large that it could support more than 1000 monks at that time.the present temple is much smaller than it used to be.in the temple there is the treasure hall of the great sage.in the east of the hall,there is a chambre,which used to be called the goddess of mercy hall.but it is turned to the memorial hall of master xuan zang.whi went to india in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of buddhist sutras.the legendary story of this great monk-traveler and his disciples is vividly described in the great master-piece journey to the west by wu cheng’en.in the memorial hall,some of hisskull,introduction of his pilgrimage route to india and his return to chang’an are on display.in front of the temple,there is a screen wall,on which is written with 10 characters “the buddhist rites performed to bury monk b aozhi’s remains”. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈣总统府（中轴线+西线）presidential residencemembers of tourists :we will now go sightseeing tour of scenicspots is a long history and has as a day of the taiping heavenly kingdom and the revolution palace after dr.sun yat-sen became provisional president of the office of the president office.it is located in the yangtze river road,no.292,now has become china’s largest museum of modern history.the history of the place dates back to 600 years ago,and the site was the mansion of prince of han during the ming dynasty.in 1912,dr.sun yat-sen was elected the provisional president of the republic,and changed the west garden of the palace into the presidential residence.in1928,the palace became the administration office of the republic government.opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the screen wall.by the side of the wall,there is a tablet,which is engraved with an incription of guo moruo’s aut ograph that reads“the 100th anniversary of taiping uprising”.built in1930,the gate tower is【篇二：南京英文导游词】dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleumamong the historical and cultural attractions in nanjing, the best known is dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum.dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple mountain in the eastern suburbs of the city. designedby a young architect lu yanzhi, the mausoleum took more than 3 years to build and cost 1.5 million silver dollars. the construction began on march 12, 1926 and completed in 1929 when dr. sun yatsen was buried there on june 1.dr. sun yatsen, also named sun wen or sun zhongshan, is considered as the father of the chinese democratic revolution. born in a peasant family in guangdong province in 1866, hehad his primary education in honolulu, hawaii sponsored byhis elder brother from 1878 to 1883. he was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return. china hadbeen a super power for centuries. but since the middle of qing dynasty in t he 1800’s, china began to decline, which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the qing government. foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse. the opium war in 1840 ended with the “treaty of nanjing”. china was forced to pay an indemnity of 21 million silver dollars and cede hong kong to the great britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners, which were guangzhou, xiamen, fuzhou, ningbo andshanghai. following were the wars again launched by france in 1883 and japan in 1894. the chinese people lived in amiserable life. they were referred to the “sick man of the orient”by the westerners. dr. sun yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to hong kong to learn medicine when he was 21 years old. however, it did not work. the reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and macao but turn to politics in 1893.from then on, he kept petitioning to the qing government for reforms but was never responded. at great disappointment, he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the united states of america, europe and japan, trying to win the sympathy and support from the overseas chinese. with the funds raised, he organized “revive china league” - chin a’s first bourgeois organization. the following 1905 witnessed the founding of the “chinese revolutionary league” headed by dr. sun yatsen, a party with a clear-cut program of “expel tartars, restore china, establish republic equalize land.” dr. sunyat sen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “nationalism, democracy people’s livelihood” as his political goal. the armed movements against the qing government took place continuously.the most important event following was the 1911 revolution in wuhan led by dr. sun yatsen, which drove the last emperor of the qing dynasty out of the forbidden city in beijing, marking the end ofthe old dynastic system in china. in the same year, the representatives of 17 provinces met in nanjing and elected dr. sun yatsen president of the provisional government of the republic of china. on january 1, 1912 it was in nanjing where the first republic in chinese history was founded and dr. sun yatsen inaugurated his presidency.unfortunately the new republic was threatened by powerful warlords in the north. to avoid political crisis and save the republic, dr. sun yatsen compromised conditionally with the major northern warlord named yuan shikai who had been pursuing the national power for a long time. he resigned at the end of march 1912, but never stopped pursuing his goal.soon after that, china went into chaotic civil wars again. the situation led to a series of movements like “the second revolution,” “save the republic,” “restore the legislation” and “the northern expeditions” in the following years. dr. sun yatsen spent most of his time dealing with warlords. not until1921, dr. sun yatsen resumed his presidency in guangzhou. at the first national congress of the chinese kuomintang in 1924, he adopted the polic y of “alliance with russia and communists, assistance to peasants and workers” and officially acknowledged the cooperation between the nationalist party and communist party in running the government.in november of 1924, dr. sun yatsen, despite his poor health, made an expedition to the north with his ambition to eliminate warlords, expel imperialists and abrogate unequal treaties. he was warmly greeted by thousands of people upon his arrival in beijing. he met with many politicians and warlords, trying to persuade them to get united to build a new china. but the result did not look optimistic. he became very sick due to hard work and had to be hospitalized. the diagnosis turned out he was suffering an advanced-stage liver cancer. when he realized it would not be very long for him to stay in this world, he dictated his assistant 3 last wills, one to his party, one to the russian government and the other to his wife madam song qingling. on march 12, 1925 dr. sun yatsen passed away in beijing union hospital.dr. sun yatsen is a great man because he devoted 40 years of his life to pursuing his dream to overthrow the feudal monarchy and build an untied democratic china.why was dr. sun yatsen buried in nanjing instead of in his hometown or beijing where he died? the mausoleum site was first recommended to dr. sun yatsen by the abbot of linggu temple for its good geomantic omen. one day in april, 1912 when he went hunting to the site with his friends, dr. sun yatsen was really so amazed by the beautiful environment that he wished the people would allow him to beburied there after his death. he expressed this desire again in his sickbed in 1925.dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum is designed in the shape of a liberty bell, intending to remind people never to get self-contented. the whole architecture, from the gateway, to the main entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and the tomb vault, lies on the north-south axis with 392 steps and 10 platforms in between. the buildings are all constructed with natural granite and marbles and covered by blue glazed-tile roofs.opposite to the bronze incense-burner off the square, stands the 12-metre high gateway of three arches with dr. sun yatsen’s handwriting “fraternity” carved on its front top. the 480-meter long tomb avenue, lined with pine, gingko and maple trees, leads to the main entrance. dr. sun yatsen’s motto “the world belongs to the people” can be seen right above the door in the middle. walking through it, the first building you will see is the tablet pavilion which houses a huge tombstone. the tombstone is engraved with “premier dr. sun is buried here by the chinese nationalist party on june 1, 1929.” from there, a panoramic view of the memorial hall can be obtained. however, there are still 290 steps to go before you reach the memorial hall on the top. the memorial hall stands 73.33 meters above the ground. in the center of the memorial hall sits the italian white marble statue of dr. sun yatsen mounted on a【篇三：南京概况导游词】南京概况导游词各位游客，大家好！（开场语）欢迎来到素有“六朝佳丽地，金陵帝王州”美誉的南京参观游览。