2019年中考英语分类汇编短文填空4. 动词填空

（2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni ， Africa ． faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn 't have a school for theirkids ．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i． He said that there was an old ， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse ． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing 装设备）it ． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately ． The p arents repaired the brok enwalls ． Some villagers （3）dthe house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood ． The others helpedmak e desks and chairs for the students ． S till ， t here was much more work to do ． B ut the rains were coming ． Theyhad to （4）sworking for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant ．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened ．They didn 't want to delay （耽搁） their studies ． Every day they werebusy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes （灌木）．The news about the project （6）sand many people knew it ． T wo teachers who work ed for the country'sDep artment of Education arrived to help out ． a nd two foreign visitors were also t ouche d （感动） b y the children 's（7）a．They donated mon ey for them to buy textbooks and stationery ．After 10 days of har d work ， the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies ．Besides （除…之外）this ， they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold allthe students ． And two or three students had to share one book ．However ， the children are happy to study in school ﹣（10）ein their new school which they helped tobuild ． Though their school might not be modern ， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲 Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．id s sd 2 r1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意． 开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea ．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased ．3． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室． 开头的单词，divide 分开，divide ……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为 divided ．故答案为：divided ．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间． 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop ．5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves 他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves ．6．spr ead 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了． 开头，spr ead 传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spr ead 的过去式是 spr ead ．故答案为：spread ．7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action 行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions ．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过 10 天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready ．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难． 开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有 many ，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties ．故答案为：difficulties ．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially ．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage （2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

五四真题剖析(一)(2018·山东威海中考)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

Drawing might help you thinkWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?If so, your teacher might have told you 1. (stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group2. (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people 3. (suggest) other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you4. (have) a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown 5. (write) a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people thin k. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown 6. (believe) doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodlewhile you 7. (listen) to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at 8. (draw) is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!【答案及解析】1．to stop tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。

1 ． w u d i c （ 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（ ）-（10）的相应位置上。

Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more （1）in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More th an half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including historicalwritings and novels ， along with writings on government and law ．At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture ﹣based 1（2） ． It dates back several th ou sand years to the （3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people ．Someof the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4）hanzi ． By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well ﹣developed writing system ， Over the years ， thesystem developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were （5）geographically ， leadingto different dialects （ 方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c （6）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty ．Emperor Qinshihuang united （统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction ． That writing system was of great （7）in uniting the Chinese people andculture ． Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all still c （8）ommunicate in writing ． W ritten Chinese has also become an important method to （9）China's presentwith its p ast ． P eople in modern times can r ead the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times ．T oday ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g （10）role in the world ，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate 欣赏）China's culturethr oug h this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes ．【答案与解析】） to 2 l. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。

B(2019山东德州)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。

atte nd, retur n, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, askPare nts are the first teachers of their childre n. Many people in Beiji ng return to school only because they have become pare nts.Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “ Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They (61) _____________ little about homeeducati on and thus make mistakes. 6'of Besasulsjatio n, pare nts' schools are badly n eeded.“ I (62) ______ t o school n ext mon th. and it will help me treat my childre n in a better way,said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. I decided to do it when I (63) ____________ thequestion ‘ Do really know your child? ''One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (64) his homework there. Ano ther wrote that his father ofte n playedmahjong (打麻将)at night while he (65) ________ . The noise always(66) ______ him up.“ It'sthe father's fault not to educate his son himself, is an old saying. “ But.it's also thefather's fault if he (67) _______ his son a bad example. ” said Zhen Yan.A pare nt said, “ (68) ______ in the pare nts' school for one year. After (69) _________ theschool, I know more about my child and she also un dersta nds me more. ”Do you think your parents know how (70) __________ you properly? Do you want them toen ter pare nts' schools?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过几个具体的家长的亲身体会叙述了开办家长学校的必要性。

According to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while71 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road,. Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police 72 (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about73. should stand结合上下文语境可知，我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司机之间的这种争吵。

2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（4）及答案第一部分The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1. e me because I thought I would get homesick.When arriving at the camp, we were 2. a to ski down to field by the coach. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!”Behind 3. m , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was 4. l at me. To my 5. s , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position that I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it 6. s more difficult than I expected!”she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so 7. a of falling, it was a comfort that made me not fear it anymore.The next day, 8. t I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9. f left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your 10. b to meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019中考英语短文填空汇集3.乐山市2019 年初中学业水平考试A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their 81 (sixty) birthday. They got 82 (marry) 30 years ago.During the party an angel (天使) turns up. “You’ve been such a 83 (love) couple for 30 years. I will give you one wish each,” the angel says.Mrs. Smith wants 84 (travel) around the world. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and boom (隆地一声)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.Next, it is Mr. Smith’s turn. He thinks for a moment. “Well, I’d like to have a woman 30 years 85 (young) than me,” he says shyly.The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.81. 60th/ sixtieth 82. married 83. loving / lovely 84. to travel 85. younger4.2019年眉山市中考英语试卷word+答案解析第一节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。

Everyone has a dream. Catherine’s is to own a bakery(蛋糕店).The 14-year-old American girl became fond(喜爱) of baking and decorating(装饰) cakes when her mother first71 her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented 72making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never 73 done anything like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the 74 one for herself.Catherine had thought about starting 75 own business years ago, but she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first 76 cake. It proved to be a 77 experience.Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 78 she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 79 sketch(草稿) first.Catherine’s 80 were surprised that she could create such impressive(印象深刻的) designs at such a young age.71. taught 72. in 73. really 74. second 75. her76. paid 77. successful 78. since 79. drawing 80. customers5.2019年广元市中考英语试题卷word+答案第二节: 短文填空(每小题1分，共8分)(A)阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？Do you need two to put in different （3） ?""No．" the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）I could finish it，so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）．But he couldn't find （6）wrong with it．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕）on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7） his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？" Bill asked．The sculptor（9） his work，looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work．Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（质量）．This is an attitude we should work hard to have．【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture ， he noticed that there was asimilar sculpture lying nearby ．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same ．（3）places 考查可数名词复数，different 不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places ．（4）before 考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before ．（5）carefully 考查副词，结合语境，Bill 捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine 为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully ．（6）anything 考查不定代词， couldn't 否定词，结合语境，Bill 捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything ．故答案为anything ．（7）continuing 考查动名词，while 后动词用﹣ing 形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing ．（8）who 考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who ．（9）stopped 考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped ．（10）best 考查形容词最高级，quality 为名词，前用形容词，the 后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best ．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文阅读短文, , , 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,, 使短文通顺使短文通顺、、连贯连贯。

2019年中考英语真题汇编:动词1.We should making a noise in the library.(2019 天津)A. avoidB. preferC. practiceD. enjoy2.Have you _______ chemistry for the coming exam?(2019 武汉)—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed3.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?(2019 安徽)—Yes, I'd like to _____a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide4.Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _______it first because sometimes it a little dirty.(2019 江西南昌)A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plant5.You’ll have to ________ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone. (2019 江西)A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share6.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.(2019 福建)A.isB.areC.be7.—Parents should let children_____home and find more about the world.—After all，birds should fly freely in the sky. (2019 山西)A. leaveB. enterC. reach8.In the summer camp,the boy learned to___________all kinds of difficulties.(2019 辽宁抚顺)A.manageB.faceC.protectD.control9.Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really______________like a mirror.(2019辽宁抚顺)A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes10.I can't find my keys. Maybe I _______ them at home this morning. (2019 云南)A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed11.—Would you please______your e﹣mail address？I missed it just now.—No problem. It's fox@163. com. (2019海南)A. repeatB. reviewC. record12.Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.(2019 新疆)A.amB.isC. areD.be13.Mum like soap operas.Let’s buy a TV for her.(2019新疆)A.becomingB.watchingC.lookingD.smelling14.______on the grass. It's a rule of the park. (2019 青海)A. StepB. Don't stepC. To step15.Stephen Hawking has_______great success as a scientist.(2019 包头)A.allowedB.achievedC.practicedD.promised16.Roy works in London.It_______him about half an hour to get to work by bus everyday.(2019 山东临沂)A.costsB. spendsC.takes17.Not only you but also I_____interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.(2019 四川广元)A.amB.isC.are18.I don’t have much money,but I’d like to buy my dad something really special,if youknow what I__________.(2019 江苏无锡)A.wantB.careC.meanD.prefer19.How long will it____you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?(2019 黑龙江大庆)A.spendB. takeC. payD. use答案：1. A2.D3.C4.C5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.A11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B。

（2019.山东滨州）六、词汇应用(共10小题, 计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? It (71) (write)by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after thedeath of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went toOxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first classhonour degree in (72)_______ (nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge (73)_______ (do) research. He (74)_______ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75)_______ (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on (76)_______ (work) hard to beco me an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by (77)_______ (he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got (78)_______ (marry) in 1965, then they had three (79)_______ (child).Stephen liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking (80)_______ (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe (宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的人生经历。

江苏省无锡市2019年中考英语模拟试卷精选汇编：动词填空专题动词填空专题无锡二模五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共6分)46. He can't understand You. She can't understand you. How can you expect me, a man you'veknown for three days _________________ (understand) you?47. -I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.-He _____________ (serve) as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.48. - The show will begin in 30 minutes. But Daniel is nowhere to be seen.-Don't worry. I ____________(call) him and he's sure to be here in a minute.49. -It was really kind of you to drive me home.-Oh, don't mention it. I____________ (come) past your house anyway.50. In some countries, children___________ (pay) to do some housework but only time will tellwhether it is true for parents to do so.51. -What a surprise to see you here! Have you moved house?- No, I ______________ (visit) my aunt here.五、动词填空46. to understand 47. served48. have called49. was coming50.are paid51.am visiting宜兴二模五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

完形填空2017VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 36 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 37 it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the 38 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 39 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must b e tired and 40 ,” said his mother. “Have a good re st here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 41 it.“No, my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. Yo u must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 42 .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 43 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 44 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never 45 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.36. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call37. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose38. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field39. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark40. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy41. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for42. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot43. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly44. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful45. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember【答案】36---40：B C D A C；41---45：B C D D C；【解析】本文叙述了主人公Ralp h Wick的一次生活经历，当妈妈告诉他不能拿白玫瑰，因为会刺伤他时，他不听劝阻而拿走，结果手被刺伤。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •浙江省湖州市）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ___51___ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ___52___ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ___53___ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ___54___ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ___55___ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ___56___ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ___57___ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ___58___ (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, ___59___ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some ___60___ (present). See you next month!Love,Jamie 【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了作者旅游的一些情况，住的房间很小，但是很舒服，天气温暖，阳光明媚，湛蓝的天空，友好的导游带他参观了很多名胜，还要品尝当地的名吃美食。

2019-2015年中考英语真题分类汇编：完型填空（河北省）2019年河北省中考试卷完形填空（共1小题, 每小题10分, 计10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.30. （10分）（2019•河北）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began（1）I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our（2）gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. （3）I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re﹣reading about his （4）! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and（5）me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad（6） a model plane I made. Later, we found a（7）model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas（8）. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always（9） a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my（10）in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.（1）A. before B. after C. when D. until（2）A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer（3）A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly（4）A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions （5）A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged （6）A. with B. about C. into D. from（7）A. different B. similar C. large D. small（8）A. work B. fail C. come D. end（9）A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. lookingthrough（10）A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan2018年河北省中考试卷完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.11. （10.00分）Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved（1）. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing，（2）it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many（3）. Bodies need salt. If we don't have enough，our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them（4）. We also use salt to produce other products，like paper and glass. But for many years，salt's most important job was to（5）____ food. Like other living things，most bacteria（细菌）need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water，so most bacteria（细菌）can not live（6） a salty environment. As a result，salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history，this ability has made salt（7）____ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today，the hard working useful people are（8）as "the salt of the earth".For centuries，salt was also hard to （9）. It's usefulness，together with rarity（稀有）made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like（10）In fact，the word salary （薪水）comes from the word salt.Today，salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.（1）A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar（2）A. or B. so C. and D. but（3）A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills（4）A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick（5）A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare（6）A. in B. outside C. for D. without（7）A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful（8）A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described（9）A. sell B. get C. take D. keep（10）. money B. medicine C. earth D. food2017年河北省中考试卷完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would （11）_________ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not （12）_________ it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the （13）_________. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A （14）_________ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy."Now you must be tired and （15）_________," said his mother. "Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you." So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph （16）_________ it."No, my dear," said his mother. "See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your （17）_________." When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and （18）_________ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so（19）_________ that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never （20）_________ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.11. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call12. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose13. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field14. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark15. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy16. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for17. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot18. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly19. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful20. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember2016年河北省中考试卷完形填空Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know what they can teach us?Geese （雁）, for example, teach a very good lesson about （16）______. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to （17）______ Canada’s cold winter. Th ey lift off in no order. Yet （18）______ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to （19）______ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird （20）______ has the hardest job. When it gets （21）______, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without （22）______ than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫）to （23）______ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up （24）______ working toward a common goal.What have w e learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?（25）______ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!16. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork17. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from18. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly19. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose20. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left21. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty22. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result23. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage24. A. until B. after C. while D. before25. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work.2015年河北省中考试卷完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点 5 提示词填空Passage 1( 2019 ?济宁 )阅读下面短文在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式.China's first set of AI( 人工智能) textbooks ___29___ (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soon in many parts of China The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts ___30___ (test) some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.It is reported that___31___ (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan___32___(use) them in some of their classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brought huge benefits( 好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose 33 _________________________________ (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.【答案与解析】【文章大意】中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂，人工智能课本已经在上海出现了，一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测，据说很受当地学生的欢迎，据报道在2019 年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能，这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验，人工智能已经给教育领域带来了好处，学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习，而且也能不去学校在家里学习。

短文填空2017五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to -day life __71__ technology for a month.When the film group meet __72__ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that __73__ hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one __74__ at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “__75__ we don’t make a change, our family will become strang ers to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not __76__, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many __77__. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school __78__ to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things __79__. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all __80__ of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?2018五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

动词填空2019五、动词填空(共10空，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Ray was thought to be a strange boy . One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kitecan't be seen in the dark, what if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I (61) (try) it tonight. ”As soon as it was dark, he (62) ________ (take) his kite and lantern, and went to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern (63) (make) of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string (线)to a tree, then he stood there, staring at his kite. It floated (飘)high up into the air. How wonderful! While Ray (64) (enjoy) his special kite, some people in the village also saw it.Look! A light(65) _______ (fly) in the sky :' one personsaid. It can 'be a light, ” said a man.Perhaps it'a big firefly (萤火虫): aid another.Maybe it 'a comet(彗星),”aid anotherman. How strange! "said a boyLet 'find out what this stra nge light (66) _____ (be)." the last one said. Then they went to the field.While this was taking place, Ray , who had gotten tired of standing, was sitting behind atree. He (67) ___________ (see) the men as they came, but they didn 'see him. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they looked at each other and said whilelaugh ing, There is nothing unu sual (68) ____________ (happe n)! This is just a trick of some naughty boy s ' but it (69) (fool) us all, let us keep the secret. ” Then they laughed again and went back to the village.When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for him (70)______ (go), so hewent home, too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold(责备),but just told him to go to bed.五、动词填空(一)答案： （二）评分说明:1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、未用所给动词者，不得分；3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确 ，也可得分。