2020年初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：VII名词性从句(含答案

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（二）主语从句1.主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2.that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.3.用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

It+系动词+形容词+that从句. necessary,right,likely,wrong,important,certain,clear...It+系动词+名词+that从句. a pity, a shame, a fact,no wonder...It+be +动词ed+that从句. said,told,reported,suggested,considered....It+特殊动词+that从句. seem,turn out,appear,matter...e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4.whether引导的主语从句可放句首，而if引导的主语从句不能放句首，只能放句末。

Whether the worked can be completed on time is doubtful.It is doubtful whether/if the work can be completed.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.3.一般不用if引导表语从句，用whether.The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.4.其他连接词：as if ,as though,because,as,like.It sounds as if/though he has been really ill.5. 主语为reason：表语从句中的连接词要用that，不用why.The reason why he was unhappy is that he has lost his keys.6.表语从句中的虚拟语气.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

初高衔接英语名词性从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单选题1.Do you know ________________________?A.how many populations there are in the worldB.how much population there is in the worldC.how many the population of the world isD.what the population of the world is2.—Could you tell me________?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A.how will he leaveB.when he leftC.when he is leaving3.You can't imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday.A.how I was excitedB.how excited I wasC.how excited was ID.I was how excited4.— Did you ask the guard _______ happened?— Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what; thatB.what; whatC.which; whichD.that; that5.—You can' t imagine ________ great fun chatting online is!—Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether6.Mom called me yesterday, asking me _______ I was getting along well with my English study this term.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why7.I don't doubt ________ Alice is a nice girl; she is just wrong, you know.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what8.—Do you know_______?—Yes, we'll take a bus there.A.when we will go to the museum tomorrowB.when will we go to the museum tomorrowC.how we will go to the museum tomorrowD.how will we go to the museum tomorrow9.— I'd like to know .— Maybe in the forest.A.whether we will go campingB.where will we go campingC.whether to go campingD.where we will go camping10.—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A.where is the libraryB.where the library isC.how can I go to the library11.Can you imagine ________ in the future.A.how will our life likeB.what will our life likeC.what will our life be likeD.what our life will be like12.The teacher told us the other day that light ______ faster than sounD.A.travelledB.is travellingC.travelsD.had travelled13.She said she _____ her exams by then.A.have finishedB.would finishC.had finishedD.would have finished14.Where do you think ______ the grammar book?A.Tom has putB.has Tom putC.that has Tom putD.that Tom has put15.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked _____________.A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.Who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movie with him tonight16.—Would you please tell me_______?—In Nanjing.A.where do you liveB.where you liveC.you live where17.I don't know when he_______back. Please tell me when he_______back.es, comeses, will comeC.will come, comes18.— Who called just now, Sam?— It's Terry. She asked _______.A.that Alice was inB.if was Alice inC.if Alice was inD.whether was Alice in19.I'd like to know ______ Chinese.A.when he began to learnB.when did he begin to learnC.when he begin to learnD.for how long he began to learn20.He asked me ______ with me.A.what the matter isB.what the matter wasC.what's the matterD.what was the matter二、语法填空21.She said she (buy) a new house soon if she had enough money.22.I asked my sister she had organized the trip, but she answered, "Not yet."23.“The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said to us. (变为间接引语)The teacher told us the sun bigger than the moon.24.Please tell me you are getting along with your new classmates.25.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree ­ lined street, not knowing she was heading.26.I'm wondering one I should choose: the Acting club or the Ballet Club? (用适当的词填空)附：参考答案和解析1.答案D解析句意：你知道世界人口是多少吗？分析句子可知，句中population表示“世界人口”时，指某一国家或地区的人口时，谓语动词要用单数is，且在对人口的数量进行提问时，只能说What's the population，而不能用how many和how much修饰，因为这里的population相当于the number of people，所以在提问时要使用疑问词what。

初高衔接-高中英语语法基础（名词性从句）一、名词性从句的定义和分类●英语中的从句共分为三类：名词性从句、形容词性从句（定语从句）、副词性从句（状语从句）。

●名词性从句就是该从句在整个句子中充当名词作用。

●名词性从句分为四种：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

二、名词性从句的区分(1). That the earth is round is known to us. (that 引导的主语从句)(2). Whether he will come hasn’t been decided. (whether 引导的主语从句)(3). I wonder if I might give you a necklace. (if 引导的宾语从句)(4). The teacher is satisfied with what I said. (what引导的宾语从句)(5). It seemed as if it was going to snow. (as if引导的表语从句)(6). I have no idea that you were here. (that 引导的同位语从句)三、名词性从句常见的引导词名词性从句的引导词可分为三类：●从属连接：that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)●连接代词：what, who, which, whose , whatever, whoever (充当从句的成分)●连接副词：when, where, how, why (充当从句的成分)四、题目练习：在划线出填写相应的引导词，并判定主语从句的类型1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirelyfree from dust.2. I am wondering you can pick him up at the airport.3. I truly believe beauty comes from within.4. I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.5. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you are afraid to do.6. I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.7. You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.8. I didn’t understand this would happen.9. breaks the window will have to pay for it.五、综合检测：单句语法填空10. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent ________ you respondit.11. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other studentswondered ________ the boy would do.12. In my opinion, ________ matters is whether we can win together as a team insteadof individuals.13. Half of the world’s population is under the age of 25 and when they are not involvedin the decision -making process, they are not aware of ________ is taking place.14. ________ the flight to New York will be delayed is what I’m especially worriedabout.15. There are as many as five students’ clubs in our school. You can join ________interests you most.16. With time going by, ________ once seemed vital in our life is no longer as importantnow.17. She has received an offer from Berkeley, but I don’t know ________ she will acceptit.参考答案1. that —表语从句；2. whether/if—宾语从句;3. that —宾语从句;4. that — 同位语从句;5. what —表语从句；6. how—宾语从句7. where —宾语从句；8. why —宾语从句; 9. whoever—主语从句10. how 11. what 12. what 13. what 14. Whether 15. whichever 16. what 17. whether/if。

名词性从句专项练习及答案解析概述名词性从句是由一个引导词引导的从句，充当名词的成分。

在英语中，名词性从句主要包括以下四种：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

掌握名词性从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读能力至关重要。

本文将提供一些名词性从句的练习题，并附有详细的答案解析，帮助读者更好地掌握名词性从句的用法。

练习题题目一：选择最佳答案1.I don’t know ________. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. wherehe does live D. where lives he2.She is the girl ________ I met yesterday. A. who B. whom C. which D.whose3.________ is important to have a balanced diet. A. It B. What C. That D.This4.I am not sure ________. A. when will they arrive B. when they will arriveC. when did they arriveD. when do they arrive5.Can you tell me ________? A. how much is it B. how much it is C. howmany is it D. how many it is题目二：完成句子1.________ is necessary for you to practice English every day. (it)2.We didn’t know ________. (where)3.That is the reason ________. (why)4.Do you remember ________? (what)5.________ will go with you tomorrow. (who)题目三：改错1.I don’t know where does he live.2.She is the girl who I met yesterday.3.That is the reason that she was late.4.Can you tell me what time is it?5.I am not sure when did they arrive.答案解析题目一：选择最佳答案1. B. where he lives 解析：名词性从句作know的宾语，从句中用陈述句语序。

名词性从句练习题及答案名词性从句练习题及答案名词性从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它在句子中充当名词的角色。

名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语或者介词的宾语。

为了更好地理解和运用名词性从句，下面将提供一些练习题及其答案。

练习题一：将下面的句子中的划线部分改写成名词性从句。

1. I don't know the answer to your question.答案：I don't know what the answer to your question is.2. It is important to study hard.答案：Studying hard is important.3. The fact is that he is not coming to the party.答案：The fact is that he is not coming to the party.4. She told me that she loves me.答案：She told me that she loves me.练习题二：选择合适的名词性从句填空。

1. I wonder ________ he will come to the meeting.答案：if2. Can you tell me ________ the train will arrive?答案：when3. I don't know ________ she is going on vacation.答案：where4. It is important ________ we take care of the environment.答案：that练习题三：将下面的句子改写成含有名词性从句的复合句。

1. He said, "I will come to the party."答案：He said that he would come to the party.2. She asked, "Can you help me with my homework?"答案：She asked if I could help her with her homework.3. They wondered, "When will the concert start?"答案：They wondered when the concert would start.4. He told me, "You should study harder."答案：He told me that I should study harder.名词性从句的练习题可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用这一语法概念。

初升高（初高中衔接）学生暑期英语学习讲与练专题复合句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。

根据从句在主句中所充当的成分，可将复合句中的从句分为名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句。

例如：The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。

Therefore，I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.(宾语从句) 因此，我坚信未来掌控在我们自己的手中。

What interests me most is literary books，especially those by famous writers.(主语从句)我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。

He was ready to help others，which won him a good reputation.一、名词性从句在句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

如：Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me.（主语从句）I don’t know what he means.（宾语从句）I’m glad that you are here.（宾语从句用在形容词之后）The teacher is satisfied with what you have done.（介词宾语从句）That was because he was ill.（表语从句）The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all.（同位语从句）（1）、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

高中英语名词性从句专项练习一、用that或what填空1.______he wants is a book.2.______he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is______we won the game.4.This is_____we want to know.5.Is_____he told us true"6.We should pay attention to______the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt_____he will come.8.I have no idea_____he did that afternoon.9._____has made China_____it is now"10．we can’t get seems better than we have.11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do.12.He became so angry he couldn't speak.13.There is the city we visited last year.14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down.15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do.16.Do he or she tells you to do.17.he did surprised us.18.he did so surprised us.19.This is all I know.20.This is I know.21._____you have done might do harm to other people.22.______he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.23______you don't like him is none of my business.24.The fact____he is a model teacher is well-known.25.They e*pressed the hope____they would come over to China again.二、用if或whether填空1.I asked her__________she had a bike.2.______we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.We’re worried about________he is safe.4.I don’t know___________he is well or not.5.I don’t know________or not he is well.6.The question is_______he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question____the old man will recover soon.8.I don’t know_______to go.9.______you are not free tomorrow,I’ll go without you.10.It depends on she will come.11.I have no idea he will be back.12.We must stick to our promise or no.13.It is valuable,I can't say.14.I don’t know he is lying or not.15.I didn’t know to laugh or to cry.三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。

I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。

它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。

连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。

It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。

D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。

一般情况下that不可省略。

That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。

That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。

2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。

Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。

Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。

2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。

2020-2021年名词性从句专题(含答案)（word）(1)一、名词性从句1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。

is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。

因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。

第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。

高中英语语法专项练习题### 高中英语语法专项练习题#### 一、名词性从句1. 填空题：（请在空白处填入适当的词）- The reason why he was late was __________ he missed the bus.- I have no idea __________ he will come to the party.2. 选择题：（选择最佳答案）- What he said is __________.A. what he didB. what he doesC. what he did doD. what he did#### 二、定语从句1. 填空题：（请在空白处填入适当的词）- I will never forget the day __________ we spent together. - This is the very book __________ I am looking for.2. 选择题：（选择最佳答案）- The man, __________ car was stolen, phoned the police.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that#### 三、状语从句1. 填空题：（请在空白处填入适当的词）- He was so tired that he fell asleep __________ he sat down.- I will call you as soon as __________ I arrive in New York.2. 选择题：（选择最佳答案）- He will not give up smoking unless __________ by his doctor.A. he is toldB. he tellsC. he was toldD. he tells#### 四、虚拟语气1. 填空题：（请在空白处填入适当的词）- I wish I __________ (be) taller.- If I had enough money, I __________ (buy) a new car.2. 选择题：（选择最佳答案）- It’s high time we __________ to bed.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. have gone#### 五、时态和语态1. 填空题：（请在空白处填入适当的词）- The play __________ (be) on for half an hour when I got to the cinema.- By the time you arrive, the meeting __________ (have started) already.2. 选择题：（选择最佳答案）- The letter __________ to the editor of the newspaper.A. was writtenB. were writtenC. has been writtenD. had been written#### 六、非谓语动词1. 填空题：（请在空白处填入适当的词）- After __________ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.- To my surprise, he __________ (be) the first to arrive.2. 选择题：（选择最佳答案）- The boy is used to __________ early in the morning.A. get upB. getting upC. got upD. be getting up#### 七、情态动词1. 填空题：（请在空白处填入适当的词）- You __________ (must) apologize to him for what you said. - She __________ (can) speak three languages fluently.2. 选择题：（选择最佳答案）- He __________ have taken the book without permission.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. mightn’t#### 八、连词和介词1. 填空题：（请在空白处填入适当的词）- He is interested in music, __________ he spends a lot of time listening to it.- I will call you, __________ I have finished my work.2. 选择题：（选择最佳答案）- The meeting will be held __________ the afternoon ofJuly 10th.A. inB. onC. atD. by请根据以上练习题进行语法专项练习，以提高英语语法能力。