大学英语精读1、2、5课后完形填空1

大学英语精读5Unit 11、The bank has discovered that on any given day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million.银行发现在任何一天，现金交易很少超过一百万2、One could tell at a glance that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily.一眼就能看出，她不是那种轻易放弃的人。

3、Applicants for this position need fluency in at least one foreign language.此职位的申请者需要至少一门外语流利。

4、Given patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved.只要有耐心，这个物种的人工繁殖是可以实现的。

5、So far we had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, hopefully, will hit a new record this year.到目前为止，我们的天气很好。

今年庄稼的产量有望创下新纪录。

6、An employment contract should define the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms.劳动合同应明确规定职工和用人单位的权利和义务。

7、“How did you get the information about this author?” “I look him up in Who’s Who.”“你是怎么知道这个作者的?”“我在《谁是谁》中查找他。

Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false <P.6-7>1F 2T 3F4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary1. Identify the parts of speech of the following words and list the suffixes used. <P.10>Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2. Write down the corresponding adverbs, adjectives, nouns or verbs of the following words. <P.10-11>1. Their corresponding adverbs are: Simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, physically, favorably, roughly, seriously2. Their corresponding adjectives are: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3. Their corresponding nouns are: power <powerfulness>, success <successfulness>, care <carefulness>, tear <tearfulness>, meaning <meaninglessness>, home <homelessness>, price <pricelessness>4. Their corresponding verbs are:express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge3.Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffixes "-ful" and " –less". <P.11>1.一个有用的词11.一只对人无害的动物2. 一条很有帮助的建议12. 一个无耻的撒谎者3. 一次痛苦的经历13.一个无阶级的社会4. 一个含泪的声音14.很有希望的形势5. 一场无望的战争15.一次富有成果的访问6. 一颗无价的宝石16.一支强大的军队7. 一本无用的书17．一个粗心的错误8. 仔细一看18.一个无家可归的孩子9. 一个多事的年份〔多事之秋19.一个牙齿已掉光的老汉10. 一个有害的习惯20.一朵无名的花plete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets <P.11>1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention8. attentively, attentive2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions. <P.12>1. Take2. lose/find3. dry4. play5. take/have6. tell/read/write7. change/speak/read/cross8. life/facts/reality/difficulties9. an event/a plan/the news/the death/the marriage10. a country/a place/privacy11. a river/a street/a bridge/a desert/the sea12. an end/a decision/a place13. workers/waiters/servants/people3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions. <P.12>4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

新标准大学英语(第二版）综合教程1课后练习答案Unit 1Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding2 1，2,43 a, d，d，d, a, aDealing with Unfamiliar Words4 barely spill ignorant intelligent Sip peered impressive5 stumbled across rent out stretched out run out of checked in6 b，b, a, a，b，a，a, a，Active Reading 24 detect admirable subway inadequate scribbling persecution5 a, a, a, bLanguage in UseWith + present participle1 the first sentence: bthe second sentence: a2 1 With my father waiting in the corridor2 with me waiting in the queue3 With the rain pouring down4 With the music playing loudly5 With the lecture running late6 With my head spinning with ideasIt occurs to…that…3 1 It occurs to my father that the barely big enough for one person，so he leaves.2 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I can’t read it.3 It occurs to me that I’ve run out of clean clothes.4 Has it occurred to him that he doesn’t know what to write fo r his term paper？5 It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldn’t recognize him as a foreignerCollocations5 1 spilt out of 2 burst into tears 3 clean language 4 easier said than done5 climb through6 signed up for7 burst into bloom8 clean licence9 easy on the eyeActive Reading 12 1(b）2（b) 3(a）4（a）5（c)Dealing with unfamiliar words3 1 juicy 2 frank 3 perception4 nonsense5 resort6 gloomy7 yummy8 innocence4 1 enormous2 clung (The weather was very stormy so they dung to each other as they walked to the seaside restaurant。

大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also camethe next day to see if I hadrecovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other European countries.5)At the Athens Olympics in 2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1)It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct,but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still wenton fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but Istill don’t think he is the right person forthe job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, butwe can make the task easier by usingsome learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command 翻译1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Unit 1The fact that you are beginning to study this book shows that you are no longer what is called an Intermediate student of English but can be considered Advanced – that is to say, it can be assumed that you can 1 yourself quite well in English, 2 in speaking and in writing. This book is 3 to help you to improve 4 further so that you can reach the point 5 people will say that your English is fluent— a level measured by the Cambridge Proficiency examination, for example.You will see my 6 opinion of the difficulties ahead 7 you and how you can best solve 8 in Lesson 4 of this book. But it may be helpful for me to 9 the main points of my argument here, 10 you start. In the frist place, there is 11 quite a long way to go 12 you can feel sure that your English is 13 . You have probably noticed yourself that 14 you can express your ideas in English clearly 15 , you only know one way of saying or writing them. You would like to be able to vary this a little, depending 16 the company around you or the situation you find yourself 17 , just as you would in your own language.18 the same way while you understand your teacher perfectly, you may sometimes not 19 it so easy to follow ordinary English or American people 20 do not choose their words so 21 . One object of this book is to “expose” you 22 as many variations of modern English as 23 and help you to use them yourself in the appropriate circumstances.The second main point I want to 24 here is that becoming fluent in English does not really 25 on learning a lot of more complicared structures 26 you have studied already. Good modern English is not 27 up of long, complicated sentences. It largely depends on the correct 28 of structures and the connecting words and 29 that link sentences together. You will find some of these in the paragraphs 30 -- “that is to say,”: “forexample,” “in the same way,” and so 31 . This book tries to 32 by examples the use of such phrases so that you will be encouraged to try them 33 for yourself in your own speech and 34 .1. A. express B. to express C. see D. introduce2. A. neither B. either C. both D. each3. A. published B. publish C. intended D. intend4. A. much B. more C. still D. very5. A. where B. that C. what D.which6. A. own B. personal C.self D.individual7. A. at B. to C. on D. of8. A. them B. their C. its D. it9. A. show B. make C. see D. put10. A. after B. at C. before D. on11. A. still B. much C. more D. very12. A. at B. before C. on D. after13. A. flunet B. fluency C. fluently D.well14. A. however B. while C. but D. and15. A. enough B. too C. well D. soon16. A. in B. at C. to D. on17. A. in B.at C. to D. on18. A. On B. To C. In D. At19. A. think B. find C. see D. say20. A. who B. that C. which D. where21. A. easy B. difficult C. carefully D. careless22. A. to B. that C. on D. X23. A. good B. well C. possible D. possibly24. A. put B. see C. say D. make25. A. depend B. independ C. depended D. independed26. A. that B. than C. then D. there27. A. make B. made C. put D. fold28. e up eful e D. used29. A. phrase B. phrases C. sentence D. sentences30. A. under B. beneath C. above D.below31. A. on B. to C. at D. in32. A. say B. tell C. demonstrate D. see33. A. on B. out C. up D. for34. A. listening B. speaking C. writing D. readingUnit 2Cloze:To most people, education means schools. But education has many (1) sources as well---- the home, the farm, museums, television, advertisements, newspapers and (2) , sports events and practical experience. When one thinks of education, it is important to (3) all these sources.Since ancient (4) certain questions have been asked about education. Different societies have (5) these questions in very different (6) . The following are among the (7) .Who shall be educated? Most of the countries of the world (8) beginning education toeveryone. But opinions (9) as to who should receive advanced education. Some countries select (10) advanced education only those students who have proved (11) to be ready for it. In the United States, the door (12) advanced education is kept (13) for everyone for as long as possible. Does this “water down” (削弱) education by (14) advanced education “too easy”? Some people think (15) , but others do not.How should schools be organized? Some countries have a (16) system of schools for everyone, (17) specialization possible within the single system. (18) maintain specialized schools, some for students as (19) as 13. In the United States, there are both public and(20) schools. The private schools tend to emphasize academic subjects more exclusively(21) the public schools, which generally offer a broader (22). Is it better to have different (23) of schools for different kinds of students? (24) all children take the same (25) of time to go through schools, (26) should the time be different for different children?The way those in (27) of schools answer these questions depends on their beliefs about (28) schools are for.( ) 1. A. another B. other C. the other D. any other( ) 2. A. magazines B. books C. novels D. newspapers( ) 3. A. think B. believe C. feel D. consider( ) 4. A. times B. time C. age D. sometime( ) 5. A. been answered B. answering C. answered D. answer( ) 6. A. aspects B. methods C. means D. ways( ) 7.A. answers B. problems C. solutions D. questions( ) 8. A. offered B. offer C. offers D. offering( ) 9. A. different B. opposite C. differ D. distinguish( ) 10. A. for B. to C. in D. with( ) 11. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. yourselves( ) 12. A. before B. to C. on D. for( ) 13. A. close B. closed C. open D. opened( ) 14. A. taking B. making C. giving D. getting( ) 15. A. it B. this C. so D. that( ) 16. A. special B. unique C. only D. single( ) 17. A. on B. about C. for D. with( ) 18. A. These B. Those C. Others D. Other( ) 19. A. younger B. young C. older D. old( ) 20. A. private B. individual C. personal D. other( ) 21. A. over B. than C. as D. that( ) 22. A. course B. subject C. curriculum D. program( ) 23. A. kind B. kinds C. type D. form( ) 24. A. Should B. Shall C. Will D. May( ) 25. A. many B. much C. amount D. lot( ) 26. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 27. A. change B. charge C. the charge D. charges( ) 28. A. where B. when C. which D. whatUINT 3ClozeI n his b ook P syc ho-Cybene tic s,D r.Maxwell Malt z e xplain th e am azing re sult s one educat or had inim proving grades of children by changing their self-im ages. H e had obser ved that when th ey sa w them sel v e s (1) stupid in a c ertain sub jec t (or stupid (2) gen eral), the y un con sci o usly ac ted t o (3) their self-image. They believed they we re (4) , so they acted that (5) Reasoning that itwa s their defeati s t attit ude (6) than any lack of ability (7) was defeating them , the educatorse t (8) t o cha nge t heir self-im ages. And he found t hat wh en h e acc om plish that , th ey n o (9) behaved stupidly!Malt z rec ord s (10) this sam e negative self-image kept a salesm an(11) ever reaching m ore tha n a certain le vel of (12) . When his t errit or y m ake the sam e dollar am ount , n ot a bit (13) a larger and m ore prom ising t errit or y , he (14) to m ake th esam e dollar am ount ,not a bit (15) . When the com missi o n s（佣金）we re raised ,he (16) madethe sam e. The trouble wa s found to be (17) in the condition s of his work ,but in his (18) .H e had decided h e c ouldn’t e xce ed a (19) am ount ,and so he subcon sci o usly（下意识的）preve nted him-self (20) doing so.Maltz con clude s (21) the se and ot her e xam ples that our e xp erien ce s can word a kind ofself-hypn oti s m（自我催眠状态）on us , sugge sting a conclusion about our sel v e s and then urging usto m ake it (22) true.1、A . like B. As C. About D. Equally2、A . about B. with C. in D. on3、A . believe B. confer C. confirm D. confine4、A . stupid B. stupidity C. stupidly D. clever5、A . point B. way C. m ethod D. rout e6、A . m ore B. less C. rather D. quite7、A . that B. which C. what D. how8、A . on B. in C. up D. out9、A . long B. Any m ore C. longer D. Any longer10、A . how B. that C. which D. what11、A . on B. of C. from D. in12、A . salesm an B. salespe r son C. salespe ople D. sale s13、A . to B. in C. of D. on14、A . still B. continued C. rem ained D. went15、A . less B. little C. father D. m ore16、A . com fort B. solace C. still D. quiet17、A . no B. not C. quite D. less18、A . self-confidence B. self-conscious C. self-causing D. self-im age19、A . certain B. quite C. sure D. true20、A . on B. of C. from D. about21、A . on B. from C. of D. about22、A . change B. com e C. be D. goUNIT 5 ClozeThere is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering theoretical（ 1.A. questions B. questionable C. question D. questioner ）。

大学英语精读1、2、5课后完形填空1Unit1when dad told us about the delivery work it sounded easy ,just a piece of cake.当爸爸告诉我们关于运送的事的时候,我们觉得听起来很容易,小菜一碟.the trouble was,we did not take care to inquire just how much material was involved麻烦是我们没有注意询问究竟有多少东西..before long trucks seemed to be pull up outside our house all day long ,leaving stacks of advertising.不久以后,卡车似乎一整天都停在我们家外面,留下一大叠广告.it seemed we would have no chance of meeting the deadline.似乎我们没机会做完这些事了Then we had this marvelous idea然后我们产生了一个不同寻常的想法.Hiring local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on time.雇请当地孩子帮忙能让我们准时完工.True,it would cut into our profits,but there was no native.真的,这会减少我们的利润,但是没有当地人Things seemed to be going well,but then we had trouble over a pay claim.事情似乎进行的很好,但是当付钱的时候我们遇到麻烦了.Our workers demanded five dollars an hour , but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for less.我们的工人索要每小时5美元的工资,不过后来我们幸运地用比这个少一些的数目和解了As for us, when we finally settled our accounts we ended up earning less than the minimum wage forall our efforts.我们最终清算账户后发现我们所有的努力得到的报酬比最低工资还要少.I guess we should have known better than to believe that big bucks come easy.我想我们早就该明白挣大钱不是那么容易的.当爸爸告诉我们关于运送的事的时候,我们觉得听起来很容易,小菜一碟.麻烦是我们没有注意询问究竟有多少东西.不久以后,卡车似乎一整天都停在我们家外面,留下一大叠广告.似乎我们没机会做完这些事了. 然后我们产生了一个不同寻常的想法.雇请当地孩子帮忙能让我们准时完工.真的,这会减少我们的利润,但是没有当地人.事情似乎进行的很好,但是当付钱的时候我们遇到麻烦了.我们的工人索要每小时5美元的工资,不过后来我们幸运地用比这个少一些的数目和解了.我们最终清算账户后发现我们所有的努力得到的报酬比最低工资还要少.我想我们早就该明白挣大钱不是那么容易的.Unit2While it is often said that love makes the world go round, scientists take a less romantic view.虽然人们常说，爱让世界运转，科学家们却持一种不太浪漫的观点。

现代大学英语精读1unit5参考答案现代大学英语精读1 Unit 5参考答案Part I: Vocabulary and Structure1. Vocabulary (词汇)- 1) innovative: 创新的- 2) accumulate: 积累- 3) diverse: 多样的- 4) conventional: 传统的- 5) embrace: 拥抱，接受2. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词)- 1) look into: 调查- 2) put forward: 提出- 3) carry out: 实施- 4) break down: 分解，失败- 5) come up with: 想出3. Collocations (搭配)- 1) a wealth of: 大量的- 2) a range of: 一系列- 3) a sense of: 一种...的感觉- 4) an approach to: 对...的方法- 5) a basis for: ...的基础4. Cloze Test (完形填空)- [略] 根据上下文语境填入合适的词汇或短语。

Part II: Reading Comprehension1. Comprehension Questions (阅读理解问题)- 1) What is the main idea of the passage?- The main idea is about the importance of innovation in various fields and how it drives progress.- 2) Why is innovation considered essential in today's society?- Innovation is essential because it leads to new ideas, products, and solutions that improve our lives and address complex challenges.2. True or False (判断题)- 1) True. The passage mentions that innovation is a key driver of economic growth.- 2) False. The text does not state that all innovations are immediately accepted by society.3. Answer the Following Questions (回答问题)- 1) What are some examples of innovation mentioned in the text?- Examples include technological advancements, new business models, and creative solutions to social issues.- 2) How can individuals foster a culture of innovation? - Individuals can foster a culture of innovation by being open to new ideas, taking risks, and continuously learning and adapting.Part III: Cloze Test with Disturbed Sentence Structure- [略] 根据句子结构和语法规则填入合适的词汇或短语，以恢复句子的完整性。

[整理]大学英语精读预备级答案（上海外语教育出版社第三版）上海外语教育出版社第三版大学英语精读预备级第一册1 第二册2 第三册3 第四册4 第五册5 第六册6大学英语课后练习题参考答案翻译词汇结构写作阅读听力朗读摘要完形填空Unit 1 How to be a Successful Language LearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1 substituted2 analogy3 represented4 associated5 challenge6 converted7 concept8 reduced9 image 10 bundles 11 choose 12 pointed 13 instead 14 various1 get away from2 put together3 getting into4 broken into5 a great deal6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friends do for us5 what she had bought for his birthday1.Translation翻译1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.With the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.Text B Learning Grammar by "Feel"1 recognized2 later on3 fall back on4 slightest5 alternative6 figure out7 conviced8 complicated9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound 12 Follow 13 doubts 14master1 然而，对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说，语法一点儿也不可怕，因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。

第五册参考答案篇一：大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案 Vocabulary work 一1. given2. at a glance3. fluency4. Given5. hopefully7. define8. looked him up9. no good10. quoted, context11. guidance12. immediate13. disgust14. come across15. put into practice16. scope二1. washed his hands of2. given3. putting…into practice4. was confronted with5. countering6. were reduced to eating7. at a glance8. took refuge in9. less practicable10. countered11. dedication12. in disgust13. relied on14. for their part15. gave up三1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time.四1. has come down2. came to3. comes out4. come up with5. come in6. came across7. has come about8. come off9. come to10. give up11. was given back12. gave away13. gave out14. give in15. gives off/outcloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of8. them9. make18.InPassage TranslationTo master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course,you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact篇二：英语精读第五册答案汇总第五册第一单元选词填空 B5U1P7 1) The bank has discovered that on any _____ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银行发现每天现金交易都很少超过一百万元。

大学英语精读预备级课后答案(全)上海外语教育出版社第三版大学英语精读预备级第一册1 第二册2 第三册3 第四册4 第五册5 第六册 6 大学英语课后练习题参考答案翻译词汇terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit. 结构写作阅读听力朗读摘要完形填空 Unit 1 How to be a Successful Language LearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1 substituted2 analogy3 represented4 associated5 challenge6 converted7 concept8 reduced9 image 10 bundles 11 choose 12 pointed 13 instead 14 various1 get away from2 put together3 getting into4 broken into5 a great deal6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friends do for us5 what she had bought for his birthday 1.Translation翻译the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over againrather than give up the challenge.xxpany has a very good public image. People always associate its product with highquality and good service.Text B Learning Grammar by \1 recognized2 later on3 fall back on4 slightest5 alternative6 figure out7 conviced 8xxplicated 9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound 12 Follow 13 doubts 14 master 1在不知不觉中掌握它。

Learning （1）strategies help make the difficult task of studying English easier. For instance, it is beneficial to treat new words in different ways according to how （2）frequently they occur in everyday use: active words you must practice （3）over and over again :useful words you must （4）commit to memory; words that seldom occur in everyday situations require just a nodding （5）acquaintance. It also pays to （6）watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things in english. As idiomatic usage often causes difficulties for Chinese students, you must pay close attention to the way native speakers （7）communicate.Language learning is , in fact ,an active （8）process .Students who make a conscious effort to practice English, who seek out （9）opportunities to use what they have learned, are more successful than those who （10）rely on the teacher to do the whole job. Undoubtedly, it is all important to （11）put into practice through speaking and writing what you have （12）absorbed from reading and listening.2. Fill in the missing words:Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why ti is so difficult to learn. It is actually not that difficult to learn （1）if you know some basic facts （2）about the language and culture that （4）it reflectsPerhaps the first thing you need to （4）know about English is that it is make （5）up of several other languages such （6）as French, German, Latin, Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In （7）addition ,there are words from Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names；（8）even some Chinese and Japanese words have found their way （9）into the English language. This borrowing of words from （10）other languages is one of the key reasons （11）for some of the difficulties that people meet with （12）while they are learning English. The story of Francis Chichester, as retold here is one of heroism and adventure in the face of great danger.（1）In spite of his suffering from lung （2）cancer,the 65-year-old Chichester was （3）determined to （4）accomplish his dream of sailing single-handed round the world. In August, 1966,he （5）set out form England on the first leg of his （6）voyage to Australia .After 107days as sea, he arrived in Sydney.Due to his weakened condition, his friends made repeated attempts to （7）dissuade him from going any further. He refused to （8）give up however; and after a few weeks' rest he set off once again. When he arrived back in England in May 1967,he had （9）coverde28,500miles, a distance no one had （10）previously sailed alone. He was given a hero's welcome.2.Fill in the missing words:The voyage began because I was terrified of Cape Horn If anything terrifies me , I must （1）conquer it.I had read terrible things written （2）about Cape Horn by people who had （3）succeeded in making the passage. All the water （4）between South America and the Antarctic is squeezed （5）through this narrow, shallow gap. You get waves 50 feet （6）high.I read a lot of books about the old clipper ships that used to （7）sail round the Horn, and my plan took, shape I would （8）follow the route of these great sailing vessels from England to Australia （9）round the cape of Good Hope and （10）then round Cape Horn back to England. Not only that, （11）but i would try to equal their average sailing time for these voyages.（12）As it turned out, I did not succeed. I （13）made mistakes. I did not go as （14）fast as they did. But I （15）did sail round the world single-handed. No one had （16）ever done that before. It is always satisfying to do something （17）that no one else has done.On the （1）occasion of the old lady's eightieth birthday, she waited eagerly to see what kind of present he daughter, Myra, would send to her. Since her first daughter, Enid, had died two years before, the old lady had （2）endured the loneliness of living by herself. It was （3）rare for Myra to visit her mother, but still, the old lady was proud of her. She felt sure that her daughter would celebrate her birthday with something special. As she waited for the （4）postman, the old lady （5）trembled with excitement because she was quite sure she would receive a lovely present. （6）After all, she thought, even if Myra paid little attention to her mother （7）at other times, today was a very special day. However, when the postman came, the old lady found to her （8）disappointment that, rather than choosing a special gift, Myra had simply sent her a cheque folded in a card.2.Fill in the missing words:AOld age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not （1）necessary for the old to be unhappy. （2）With old age should come wisdom and the ability to help others （3）with advice wisely given. （4）The old can have the joy （5）of seeing their children making progress （6）in life; they can watch their grandchildren （7）growing up around them; and , perhaps best of all, they can, （8）if their life has been a useful （9）one, feel the happiness of having come （10）through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time （11）when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to （12）continue the battle.BA Hollywood producer was determined to give his mother a birthday （1）present that would be better than （2）any his brothers were giving her. He heard about an amazing bird which （3）could talk in twelve languages and （4）sing ten famous operas. He immediately bought the bird and （5）sent it to his mother. It （6）cost him $50,000.The day after her （7）birthday, he phoned his mother.."What did you think of the （8）bird , Mother?" he asked eagerly. His mother （9）replied, "Delicious!"It is （1）proposed in this article that television be （2）prohibit for a period of time each evening As （3）social scientists have long noted, excessive television watching damages a family's ability to communicate with one another; and may （4）actually lead to some forms of mental illness as well as a rising （5）rate of divorce. Forcing families to turn off their television set each evening may indeed may indeed be a way of bringing them （6）together. Therefore, this （7）proposal may well be a （8）worthwhile one. It would, however, （9）involve some difficulty in putting it into effect, as few Americans would be willing to give up a single moment of television time.2 .Fill in the missing words:AMost people in the United States watch TV, even though they complain about television sometimes. It's great （1）fun to watch TV, and it's easy. You （2）turn on the TV, sit down （3）in a comfortable chair, and see many （4）interesting things. The people on TV will （6）make you laugh and cry. They （6）will inform you and excite you. （7）From watching TV, you can learn about the （8）latest news from all over the world, （9）and you can learn about new developments （10）in science, art, literature, and technology. You can （11）watch sports on TV. You can watch the Olympics, （12）or a local sports event. Finally, （13）in some places, it is possible （14）to go to school by watching television. （15）There are special classes on TV （16）for high school and college students. A person （17）may get al good education at （18）home.These are some of the （19）reasons for watching TV. There are others.BThese days I don't watch television, （1）but a few years ago I（2）used to watch it every night. I was often a （3）little tired in the evenings and there are （4）few forms of entertainment that demand as （5）little effort as television. Unfortunately there are a large （6）number of people in my family; （7）some wanted to see one program （8）while others preferred another. I was happy to look at （9）any program, but the others spent a great （10）deal of time arguing each night and there was （11）no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. （12）Now everyone at home reads instead.During her high school days Linda made up her mind to write and illustrate(1) her own books. When she told her fellow students what she had decided to do, they burst into(2)laughter. Their laughter(3) left her deeply embarrassed(4), but she did not lose heart. Instead, she kept putting down on paper what she felt, refusing to believe that it took a genius(5) to do writing. After she got married Linda had to look after her children and do all the cooking, cleaning and laundry(6)for the family. But still she managed to fit her favorite(7) work in most of the time. So far she has written eight books, four of which have been published(8). Linda firmly believes that you can write a book so long as you set your mind on (9)it. It doesn't matter what qualifications(10) you have. What does matter is whether you have a great determination to succeed.2 .Fill in the missing words:A laundry worker wanted to be a writer. On nights and weekends, the clack-clack of his(1) typewriter filled the house. He spent all his spare money on sending his manuscripts(2) to publishers. Everyone rejected them. One day the laundry worker read a novel that reminded him of(3) his own work. He sent his manuscript to the book's publisher(4). The manuscript was then given to Bill Thompson, an editor of the publishing(5) house. It (6) had too many flaws. But (7) Thompson did believe the laundry worker had promise as a writer and encouraged him to try(8) again. Over the next 18 months, the laundry worker sent the editor two more(9) manuscripts. The editor rejected both(10). The laundry worker began working on(11) a fourth novel. But with bills rising he began to lose(12) hope.One night, he threw(13) his manuscript into rubbish bin. The next day, his wife took it out."You shouldn't (15)give up, "she told him. "Not when(16) you're so close." perhaps he no longer believed in himself(17), but his wife did. And so(18) did an editor he'd never met, Encouraged , he (19) wrote on. When he finished(20), he sent the novel to Bill Thompson. Several day later he received a $3,000 advance, and(21) a best-seller novel was born.Sam Adams seemed to be born an industrial engineer. Since his very childhood, he was an efficiency(1) expert, or so he thought. He was very well organized in his everyday life. Furthermore(2), he tried to get every family member organized, too. His amazing(3) efficiency in doing everything and his great powers of observation(4) provided him with a good foundation(5) for a career(6) in industrial engineering. After his graduation.,he got a job in a shirt factory to reorganize(7) the assembly(8) line. It was easy for him to spot the problems. Within a week, he was able to present his findings(9) to the management(10) and offer suggestions(11) for making the operations more productive(12) , such as broadcasting background(13) music, beautifying the environment, relieving(14) the boredom of the workers, and firing whoever was holding up(15) the work flow. Unfortunately(16), his efforts for quality control did not work out as he had expected.2 .Fill in the missing words:When our children were born, my wife Nancy gave up her job to look after them.A year ago , Nancy and I decided to change paces(1). Nancy was beginning to get bored(2) at home all day. I was working hard at the time, but I didn't enjoy(3) my job. Most of all, I hated going(4) to work in the rush hour(5) every day. I thought Nancy was the(6) lucky one; she could organize her day in(7) her own way—she didn't have a boss telling(8) her what to do. But I didn't 9) think of exchanging roles with her until(10) she applied for a job. She got the job(11), at a salary higher than mine(12). It seemed sensible for her to take(13) it and for me to stay(14) at home.At(15) first I really enjoyed staying at home and being(16) with the children. I now understand(17) my children better through spending so(18) much time with them. Btu I must admit, I do find housework very boring(19) . Most of my friends are at work(20) all day, so I often don't have an(21) adult conversation with anyone until(22) Nancy comes home!Bat an (23) the whole, I think we made the right(24) decision. I have learned a lot, and so (25) has my wife. For the first time I appreciate what(26) women do at home and I can understand some of their problems(27).When the elderly(1) man entered the pudding shop, his worn(2) appearance made it quite evident(3) that he could not afford to buy any of the Christmas puddings that were laid ou(4) on the counter. However, he sampled(5) them as if it were his honest intention(6) to purchase one. He appeared out of place(7) among the other more prosperous(8) looking customers; and, feeling that he had probably come down(9) in the world, I decided top do him a favor by buying him one. To my surprise, however, he seemed quite insulted by my offer, and immediately counted out(10) what little money he had to purchase one for himself.2 .Fill in the missing words:Joe was going into his usual bar before lunch when(1) he saw a poorly dressed man fishing in(2) a small pool of rain-water about five centimeters deep(3) outside it. Joe stopped and watched the man for(4) a few minutes. He saw that most of (5) the people who passed by him believed he must(6) be rather mad.Joe pitied the man, so(7) after a few minutes he went(8) up to him and said kindly(9), "Hello,would you like to come(10) into the bar and have a drink (11) with me?"The fisherman was delighted to accept his offer(12), and the two men went into the bar(13) together. Joe bought the fisherman a (14) few drinks, and finally said to(15) him, "You've been fishing outside here, haven't(16) you ? How many did you manage to catch(17) this morning, if I may ask(18)?""you are the eighth," the fisherman answered(19) merrily.As Christmas approached(1), I naturally began to wonder what present I might get. One day, I came upon(2) a bicycle with ballon tires in a second-hand goods store and secretly wished my mother would somehow scrape together(3) the money to buy it for me. But I didn't really think our income could stretch to a present that cost something like(4) 15 dollars. And I wasn't bred to be so selfish as to rob my sister Doris of (5) her joy of getting the present she desired.A few days later, however, when I went into my mother's room in search of(6) a safety pin, I was astonished(7) to find the very bicycle I'd been admiring in the store. "My dream has come true(8)!" I exclaimed. "I'm the luckiest(9) boy alive!"The instant I came out of her room, however, I found a shadow hanging over my happiness. The fact that my mother did not reveal(10) the slightest hint of her intention to buy me this present indicated(11) that she wanted it to be a complete surprise that would add to my pleasure as well as hers on Christmas. Though I felt deep gratitude(12) to her, I would not be able to cry out my love spontaneously(13) from the heart at the critical(14) moment now that I knew her secret. I am a man with absolutely(15) no acting talent. I am not a man who can pretend. What could I do not to deny(16) her the joy of seeing me surprised and delighted?2 .Fill in the missing words:The whole family objected violently when I said that I was going to Europe over the Christmas holiday with a college friend of mine(1). Mother said that since there was going to be a family reunion, I really ought(2) to stay at home.although I always enjoyed these occasions, nobody(3) could persuade me to change my mind(4).A week before Christmas, my friend and I flew to Madrid and then(5) traveled by train through Spain, France and Germany. On(6) Christmas Eve we arrived at a small town in southern Germany and were amazed to find(7) so much activity in the town. The streets were crowded with people, and the shops were full(8) of all kinds of interesting things. We walked(9) around for hours and then just at(10) midnight we went to listen to Christmas songs sung by children around a brightly lit tree in the main square. We returned(11) to our hotel late that night, looking(12) forward to the next day and we planned to have Christmas dinner in(13) the best restaurant in town. However(14), int her morning the streets were deserted. To make matters worse, everything was closed uptight—even the stores. We searched in vain for(15) hours and finally had to return to our hotel feeling(16) unhappy and lonely. Our"feast" was a sack of fruit that(17) my friend had happened to buy the day before(18). Our thoughts sadly turned to home where(19), at that moment, our family must(20) have been wishing us a "Merry Christmas!"Unit 9Scientists on Venus are discussing the feasibility(1) of landing a manned flying saucer on Earth, based on (2) information received from a satellite. Their conclusions(3) are that the planet Earth is unfit(4) for habitation because of its highly polluted(5) condition. For one thing, deadly(6) gases in the atmosphere(7) make it extremely(8) dangerous to breathe. For another(9) the water, also polluted, has become undrinkable. For these reasons, it would be difficult for anyone to survive(10) on Earth. Undoubtedly the flying saucer program will be set back(11) under these conditions, but the Venusian scientists are determined to proceed(12) with their exploration of the planet Earth.2 .Fill in the missing words:Some scientists think that man may not find life pleasant in the world of the future. Others think that he (1) may not be able to live in it(2) at all. Everyone must know that the world is in danger(3). Here is one example of the problem(4). At one time there were 1,300 different(5) plants, trees, and flowers in Holland, but(6) now only 866 remain. The others(7) have been destroyed by modern man. We are changing(8) the earth, the air and water,and everything that(9) grows and lives. If we continue(10) like this we shall destroy ourselves(11).What will happen in the future(12)? Perhaps it is more important to ask(13) "What should we do now?" the people(14) who will be living in the world(15) of tomorrow are the young people of in(16). Many of them know that it is around(17) to take care of the environment(18). Some are helping to save our world(19).There are 15 million young people in(20) different countries who study man and the living things around(21) him. They take steps to prevent(22) pollution in the air, on land and at(23) sea. They plant trees and help to protect(24) wild birds and animals.But everyone(25), not only young people, must work to save(26) our world.Unit10When the college students were on the bus to Fort Lauderdale for their spring break, they noticed a mysterious(1)-looking man in a nearby seat. The man seemed caught up in(2) his own thoughts, and the students wondered what stories there were behind his dusty(3) face. Finally, one of the girls made her way(4) to his seat and introduced herself to him; and he began to painfully(5) tell the story of his years in prison and separation from his wife. As the bus approached his hometown, he told the students that he had written to his wife, telling her that if she wanted to take him back(6), she should tie a yellow handkerchief on the big oak tree on the outskirts of the town as a sign. If there was no handkerchief, he would vanish(7) from her life and never trouble her again. When the bus pulled into (8) the town, he and the students watched anxiously for the yellow handkerchief. At last the students exclaimed(9) their congratulations to the man when, not one, but countless yellow handkerchiefs appeared on the oak tree.2 .Fill in the missing words:Ii still don't believe in ghosts even after my experience at the Rose Inn. At least(1) I have never seen one. But ghost stories have made me feel(2) uncomfortable since then. I arrived at(3) the inn late at night and asked the landlord for(4) a room."there's nothing left," he said,"unless(5) you'd like to sleep in Number 7.""why not?" I said. "What' wrong with(6) it?" I was so tired that I would have slept anywhere(7)"nothing," he said slowly. "but something happened(8) there a few months ago."Every old inn has its(9)strange stories, so I thought that the(10) sooner he told me about it the better(11). I was willing to listen to anything(12) for the sake of a bed to sleep in(13)."A man came here late one(14) night, like you," the landlord said(15). "i thought there was something strange about(16) him because he kept looking over(17) his shoulder while he was signing his name(18) in the book. He asked me which(19) room he could have and I offered(20) him Number7. 'There's a man who(21) has said he'll kill me,' he said suddenly. 'With a knife.' He looked so frightened(22) that I thought I had better take(23) him to his room. I unlocked the door and left him by (24) himself. The next day we found him dead(25), with a knife beside him. He had cut (26) his own throat," the landlord said. "O r someone else(27) had done it. Do you mind sleeping(28) there now that you know the story?""Well," I said. "No one is following(29) me. But I wish you had(30) told me the story in the morning. Asa it is, I'll sleep here on(31) the floor in the bar if(32) you've got a couple of blankets."。

detached proceed recount revert slump transition upcomingIt isn’t easy to make the(1)__________from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult(2)_________on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to(3)__________. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when(4)__________how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange phychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel(5)__________from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard(6)__________interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they(7)_________to old habits, start seeing old friengs, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.Unit 2await cite exclude neglect normally withstandWhen I lived in Britain, one of my favourite radio programmes was called“Desert Island Discs”.The format was always the same:Guest celebrities were asked to imagine they had been washed ashore on a desert island, and had to choose nine books—(1)__________the Bible and Shakespeare, which they were already provided with—to take with them to the island, to help them(2)__________the physical and mental isolation. I sometimes like to think which books I would take.(3)_________like most people, I don’t have much time for reading, and I could(4)_________dozens of books which I have never read but which I would like to. It’s an opportunity I have(5)_________all my life, in fact. But what would I choose?Mostly, novels, probably, but I wouldn’t(6)_________to include a volume or two of poetry.………………Unit 3Courageous crisis daring predominant underestimate visibleAt a time of global(1)_________, when stock markets are falling across the world, we should never(2)__________the ability of fashion designers to surprise us by bringing sunshine into people’s lives, and avoiding the(3)__________trend of gloom and pessimism. This is certainly true of the fashion industry in Brazil. In 2009, when the effects of the financial situation were(4)________almost everywhere, top designers launched a(n)(5)__________new collection combining high hemlines, low necklines, and lots of colour. As one commentator wrote,“Y ou can call it a(n)(6)__________decision if you like, but it’s also a question of Brazilians doing what comes naturally to them.Unit 4complaint contented deceive exclusive fairlyindispensable notify omit publicity transactionIf you’re going to study in the UK, a bank account is(1)___________. That’s because for(2)___________involving large sums of money you need to pay by bank transfer, or by cheque. It’s(3)___________obvious you can’t carry large amounts of cash around with you all the time. So you need to choose a bank. And that’s not easy, because these days you hear more(4)__________than appreciation of the services they provide. They all spend a lot of money on(5)____________trying to attract students, whom they see as an investment for their own future. Some of them offer(6)__________free gifts like designer T-shirt or stylish pens to secure your custom. But don’t be(7)___________by these offers. A(n)(8)___________customer is someone who knows they can rely on their bank to(9)____________them when conditions change, and not to(10)___________to tell them when interest rates on overdrafts or credit card repayments have been increased.animated decidedly masculine motive principle sniffWhen Simon V entura became the host of the ItalianTV soccer programme, a lot of people(1)____________at the decision. What could a woman do in such a(n)(2)____________male-dominated world? They argued. But the (3)____________behind the choice of Simona as the new presenter soon became apparent. Rather than change to fit the programme-there is nothing(4)____________about her—she created a new, more modern show, the(5)__________aim of which is to entertain the whole family. The old style, lenthy and rather technical analyses of football matches, has been replaced by a lively TV programme, which is(6)_____________guest celebrities, dancers and singers…………Unit 6bully democracy destiny loyal renowned retreat tolerantChurchill believed that he was(1)__________to lead his country. He fought as a soldier in World War I and led the country to victory in World War II. It seems ironic that a leader of such(2)_____________as Churchill could not count on the(3)____________of voters in 1945. However, in a(4)____________country, electors cannot be(5)__________, and he had to(6)____________political defent after military victory, and went once more to his countyr(7)___________hartwell.Unit 7appliance assemble coarse device furnish gang install lodgeWhen the(1)___________of workmen arrived, the(2)___________was in a poor state of repair. They began by(3)_____________electricity and then(4)____________the various pieces of a modern kitchen with all the best(5)_____________such as a washing machine and refrigerator. The walls were rather(6)___________after years of neglect, so they used a(n)(7)____________to make them smooth again. Finally, they(8)____________it with table, chairs, sofas and beds, until the house was as comfortable as it used to be.。

Unit1 完形填空The fact that.. can express yourself.... in English, both in speaking ...This book is intended to ... improve still further ... point where people .You will see my personal opinion ....solve them in Lesson .. me to make the main... here, before you start..... there is still quite ....to go before you ....is fluent. You .. yourself that while you ...clearly enough, you ..., depending on the .. find yourself in, just.... In the same way, . not find it ... people who do... so carefully. “expose” you to as..as possible andThe second .. want to make here ... depend on ...structures than you ...not made up ...correct use of ...and phrases that ....paragraphs above ——”and so on . This book tries to demonstrate by ... them out for ... and writing .Unit2 完形填空To most people, But many other sources .. and magazines, sports .. to consider allSince ancient times certain ....societies have answered these ... different ways. ...among the questionsWho? World offer beginning ...opinions differ as ... select for advanced ... proved themselves to .. door to advanced .. kept open or ... by making advanced ... think so butHow ... have a single system ..everyone,with specialization ... system.Others maintain specialized... as young as 13....and private schools....exclusively than the...broader curriculum Is it ... different kinds of? Should all same amount of schools or shouldThe way those in charge of ...about what schools .Unit3 完形填空In his book.... themselves As stupid in a...(or stupid in general),.....acted to confirm their ..... were stupid, so ... that way Reasoning .... attitude rather than ...ability that was .... set out to ...... no longer behaved Maltz records how this..... salesman from ever ..... of sales. When .... bit to a ...he continued to ... bit more. When ....he still made .... be not in....... his self-image. He ... a certain amount ... him-self from doing so. Maltz concludes from these ..... it come true.Unit4 完形填空A man and a woman ....”why don’t we just ask someone”...”i am sure it’s around hereWhy are ...ask directions...understand why men...minor and major frustrations...lies in the begin with how e language asSociologists and ...in pairs;...that makes them...close to each otherBoys larger groups....,and low-status boys ..tying to hold center ...verbal skill .These the purpose of ...lie in wait ..leap out and ...in the case of ...women and men ...get to where you ...,which is...that by admitting ...far from pleasant..at the cost ofUnit5 完形填空There is a difference between science and technology. theoretical questions; ...a method of solving... problems out of ...and relationships between...with establishing anize these f.... do with tools,... findings of science.....has to do withProgress in...is justly prehend the universe and.... the highest degree ...likes or dislikes ......as did（代指shock/anger）Darwin’s ... an unpleasant truth .....refusing to believe it......hear the sonic boom(声震) ... flying overhead.... breathe polluted air.....measured in terms of the human factor.... not the reverse..... serve people—.... not merely those第二单元改错Dear Students,We the faculty ...indeed, that must(改成can) not exist....But start(改成starting)now, in the world (加上to)which you go,With ...But...errors but learn(加上from) them. You will be ill-advised to demand praise for that(改成what) doesWorse still, ..if you are(改成were) interesting. When ...we listened as(添加if) ...When you were predictable, imaginative(改成unimaginative)and routine,Inspite(改成Despite)your fantasies, ...It was that we did not to be bothered, and the easy way(加上out) was pretense:第四单元改错I strongly disagree with some people’s....and economic backgrounds tried(改错managed) to succeedI am a child of the ’50s college in (插入the) mid 1970s,.....our handwriting(改成handwritten) papers could be read.I grew..... he Great Depression with eighth(改成eight) gradesDid.... scrape up for(把for去掉) the tuitionI became computer illiterate(改成literate)at30. But Internet access to(改成for) poor student performance. Computer....if the basic skills and parenting(改成parental) involvementGet a grip(请冷静), Teach them a sense between(改成of) right ..... and the doors for(改成to) knowledge open wide.。

U11 Opinion still ( )不同among economists as to whether the economy will soon recover.2 People often think ( )不同地because they have ( )不同的interests.3 I can’t tell the ( )不同之处between the two. They seem the same to me.4 The situation is getting very ( )严重的. But the most ( )严重的thing is that not many people take it ( )严肃地.5 I know the ( )严重性of the matter. Today our rivers and lakes are ( )严重的污染的了, and so are our land the air.6（）幸运地，the ( )污染problem is now being taken care of. Those factories that ( )严重地（）污染our water and air are being closed down.7 We must pay close ( )注意to it.8 The students all listen to the teacher very ( )注意力集中地. But to be ( )注意力集中的is not enough. There should to be more interaction between the students and the teacher.in vain show off resort to cling to burst into bring out give rise toon their own make…out of take advantage of1 Unlike high school students who have many classes to go to, university students should spend most of their time studying ( ).2 Peter loves to ( ) his new fancy car, for it is just about the only property he has.3 When the speaker stepped onto the platform, the audience ( ) thunderous applause.4 Clearly it was the town’s poverty that had ( ) its high crime rate.5 Global warming has already ( ) great changes in some small island countries.6 Both sides are willing to sit down and talk because they know it is stupid ( ) force.7 It had suddenly started raining when he returned home, wet all over and trembling with his clothes ( )his body.8 The heavy rains they had last summer ( )serious flooding.9 When he was in the England, he ( ) every opportunity to improve his spoken English.10 He tried to make his father changes his mind, but it was all ( ) because his father was determined to ( )a great musician ( ) him.U2As to on duty think twice aware of hear of happen to move in to Because of hand over on the case the other day in the first place1 The two men began to ( ) me when they saw I was alone. Luckily a police officer pass by just at that time.2 Are you ( )the problems in our education system now waiting to be solved?3 I have never ( ) a true scientist who is afraid of telling the people the truth.4 He thinks we should ( ) before we agree with the plan to build more water power station on that river.5 ( )the strong protest by the people, the president of the country was forced to ( )his power.6 I called on an old nursing friend of mine ( ) .But she was ( ) and had not yet come.7 Some of the nation’s best lawyers are ( ) .They are offering their services free because they have no doubt ( ) the ethical nature of the case.8 Without passion, language learning is very difficult. In fact, we shouldn’t have come to this school ( ) , if we were not interested in language.U31 I believe that women can ( ) 代表their own interest better. But unfortunately in mang organizations they are still not well ( )有代表性的.2 The ( ) 雇主agreed to give the ( )已经被解雇的workers free job training, and before long many of those ( ) 雇员们were ( )重新被雇了.3 How come you are so ( )消息灵通的? Where did you get all this ( )消息.?4 The enemy seems to know all our moves. There must be an ( ) 告密者among us. I think we should ( ) 通知（）当局.5 People are full of ( )抱怨. They ( )抱怨，for example, of ( )失业6 There is a saying that nobody can ( )侮辱you without you consent.7 What they did was very ( )侮辱人的and some took their own life because they could not bear the （）侮辱any longer.8 The Chairman of the Board was sick , but he sent his ( )代表to explain his plan to the Board members.9 There is an old saying that you can never ( )被人侮辱unless you give you consent.U6occur astonish appreciate expect identity recognize1.It took years for Einstein’s theory of relativity to gain ( )2.A snowstorm is a very unusual ( ) in this area this time of the year.3.It was ( ) that she could have become so ( ) in such a short time.4.Young people usually are more ( ) and they always have great ( ).5.These two guns look( ).We can not ( ) which is the murder weapon.We can ( )consist of work out in turn call for in relation tocut in half melt into for ages in case (two)at onceregard as reflect on all along on my partafter all dawn on sb. in a sense be astonished at1.( ) the U.S dollar has been ( ) the world’s dominant currency for many years.2.Peking University is ( ) the most important school of higher learning in China .It ( )some of the best faculties in our country.3.I had not seen my sister or been to this city, where I was born, ( ).So this visit was a wonderful opportunity, because I could do two things ( )4.We ( ) his performance .( ),he was still a little boy.5.This generation gap is a big problem and（）serious attention . I think we young people should try to understand older people’s worries and cares and respect theirexperience , while older people ( )should respect young people’s wishes and desires.6.It suddenly ( ) us that ( )the whole polar rice cap should ( )water, many of our coastal cities would disappear under the sea.7.Whenever two nations quarrel, people tend to put all the blame on the other side .But if they can( ) the issue and everything ( ) it objectively and rationally, they will find that sometimes it ( ) compromise.8.Why can’t we( )all our courses( ) in half ?Then we students will have more time to work on our own and the teachers( )can have more time preparing better for classes. I think this idea might ( ).in time on time at a time by the timeat the/this/that time at times at the same timefor a long/some time all the time for the time beingduring that time1.My mother was born in 1967. ( ) all schools had closed down.2.I remember years ago he used to take two steps ( )when he went upstairs.3.People did not know the truth ( ).But they would find out ( )’4The superhighway was completed ( ) in spite of the tremendous difficulties.5.It was( )of a serious economic depression in her country, and ( ) both her parents were out of work.6.My father is working ( ).He never seems to get tired.7.Don’t try to do two things ( ).Do them one ( ).8.( )it had not rained for months. People could not even find enough water to drink ( )9.Accidents still occur( ),but the situation has much improved.10.( ) we did not understand the importance of environmental protection, We were concerned about our GDP ( )U81 Drug ( ) (addict) not only bring terrible sufferings to themselves and their family but also a lot of trouble to society.2 Tobacco is also ( ) (addict).And once a person is ( ) (addict), it is very difficult for him to kick the habit.3 We all have to fight together against drug ( ) (addict) before it’s too late.4 Personally, I still ( ) (consider) it wrong to encourage everybody to own a car. We have to take into ( ) (consider) the fact that we do not have enough oil resources.5 She is kind and ( ) (consider) to her classmates.6 ( ) (consider) progress has been made. The university is now ( ) (consider)a strong institution in both teaching and scientific research.U91 My sister has just returned from a visit to Taiwan, and she was deeply ( ) (impress) by the warmth of the people there.2 What is your general ( ) (impress) of the situation in our market? Is there any signof inflation?3 What ( ) (impress) me most was how everybody showed concern for the environment.4 Our economic achievements have been ( ) (impress), but we still have many headaches to deal with.5 I must confess still don’t like ( ) (impress) paintings.6 Young people often pick up bad habits. They need to be given good examples when they are at an ( ) (impress) age.For show tear down bring up hear from catch up change into Get stuck in existence know of compete with ask for under arrest On earth lose/keep track of1 The poor young African American was put( ) on a murder charge. It turned out to be a big mistake.2 I often ( ) in the middle of a sentence and can’t go on. I also often ( )time.3 I’m not sure if Mary is still in Macau. We ( ) each other after we both married.4 It’s been more than three months since she ( ) her daughter and she is getting very worried.5 It was a brilliant idea to ( ) the old warship ( ) a mobile hotel.6 Many people believe that there are still pre-historic animals ( ) although the lake has been searched thoroughly many times in vain.7 I don’t know her personally, but I do ( ) her. I believe she is some kind of writer.8 I’m sure Chinese farmers will be able to ( ) foreign farmers successfully in future if they can ( )with the latest developments in science and technology.9 This man is a joke. He has been ( ) to believe that he is the most learned person ( ) . Therefore he keeps collecting books. But I’ve never seen him read any of them. They are just ( ) .10 I think they are ( ) trouble building those houses on the dry bed of the lake. These houses will have to be ( ) sooner or later to return the land to the lake.。

/s/blog_658766530100mldo.html大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

第五册第一单元选词填空B5U1P71) The bank has discovered that on any _____ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银行发现每天现金交易都很少超过一百万元。

2) One could tell _____ that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily. at a glance 人们一眼就能看出她不是那种会轻言放弃的人。

3) Applicants for this position need _____ in at least one foreign language. fluency 这个职位需要至少一门外语流利的求职者。

4) _____ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved. Given 只要有耐心，这个物种的人工繁育是可以实现的。

5）So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, _____, will hit a new record this year. hopefully 目前为止天气很好，今年庄稼产量很有希望创历史新高。

6) An employment contract should _____ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms. define 劳动合同应该用明确的条款界定雇佣方和受雇方的权利和义务。

7) “How did you get the information about this author?”“I _____ him _____in Who’s Who.”looked…up 你是怎么得到这个自己的信息的？我在《名人录》中查到的。

大学英语精读1、精读2的课后练习翻译答案精读1Unit 1Translation1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewinghis lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop goodstudy habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to readbut also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。

然而，事实未必如此。

Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is notnecessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。

参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own2. show off3. burst into4. given rise to5. brought about6. to resort to7. clinging to8. give rise to9. took advantage of10. in vain, make, out of4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

现代大学英语精读1课后答案现代大学英语精读1课后答案目录 1、Lesson 1 Half a Day 1 2、Lesson 2 Going Home 3 3、Lesson 3 Massage of the Land 4 4、Lesson 4 The Boy and the Bank Officer 6 5、Lesson 5 Angels on a Pin 7 6、Lesson 6 The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street 8 7、Lesson 7 Mandela’s Garden 10 8、Lesson 8 My Personal Manager 11 1、Lesson 1 Half a Day Answers 1. Oral Work 1) What did his father sayto give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father? 2) What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things he learned? 2．Vocabulary test 1) choose the right word and put in the proper form: (1) had received (2) affects (3)Admission (4)awake (5) beneath (6) on 2) Put in the missing words. good-natured；hunt；drank；queer；asleep；woke；occurred；absence；portrait；replace. 3．Grammar Work Put in the blanks with correct verb forms. (1) was surfing；was cut；(2) will have planted；(3) was；had not been；(4) has been married；(5) is；will be；(6) is；must have rained 4．Written Work Write what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words. 5．Translation (1)也许所有教育最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不愿意做. (2)教育就是能让我们不断地发现我们的无知. 2、Lesson 2 Going Home Answers 1. Oral work (1) What do you know about these young people? (2) How did the young people feel when they heard the story ? 2. Vocabulary test 1) choose the right word and put in the proper form: (1) across (2) rise (3) attend/ take part in (4) reach (5) since (6) above/ below 2) Put in the missing words. screaming；clenched；triumph；exaltation；except；stunned；misty；covered；ribbons；banner 3.Grammar work Translation. (1) Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden. (2) The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rush hour everyday. (3) He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good. (4) What she learnedat university proved useful in her research . (5) Ifhe had waited for the traffic lights to change, hewould not have been killed. (6) If not I had seen himat the party yesterday evening ! 4. Written Work 略.5. Translation (1)多给人原谅比多去谴责 (2)假如我们想要去爱,我们必须学会如何去原谅. 3、Lesson 3 Massageof the Land Answers 1. Oral work (answers omitted)2. Vocabulary test 1) (1) unfaithful (2) takeout (3) talk over (4) send for (5) sent away (6) send up 2) Put the missing words (1) sick / ill (2) alone (3) out (4) phone (5) on (6) until (7) church (8) only (9) answered (10) needed (11)clever (12) save (13) bit (14) now 3)Write the numbers in words. (1) Two hundred and eight (2) One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred (3)Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight. (4) twodollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5) fourth (6) twenty-first (7) thirtieth (8) onehalf, three quarters, four fifths 3.Grammar work(answers omitted) 4. Written Work One possibleversion: My parents were born, brought up andmarried on this land. They have been living there through their life. They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life.. However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleedingyear after year, like them, getting old and exhausted. The soil was not difficult to till when there was alot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too. The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it. 5. Translation. 1) 家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。