英语诗歌选读第三章
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泰戈尔英文诗歌朗诵欣赏1913年,泰戈尔获得诺贝尔文学奖,使近代以来处于失语状态的东方文学引起了西方世界的关注。
下面是店铺带来的泰戈尔英文诗歌朗诵,欢迎阅读!泰戈尔英文诗歌朗诵篇一.In the night of weariness let me give myself up to sleep without struggle, resting my trustupon thee.在这困倦的夜里,让我帖服地把自己交给睡眠,把信赖托付给你。
Let me not force my flagging spirit into a poor preparation for thy worship.让我不去勉强我的萎靡的精神,来准备一个对你敷衍的礼拜。
It is thou who drawest the veil of night upon the tired eyes of the day to renew its sight in afresher gladness of awakening.是你拉上夜幕盖上白日的倦眼,使这眼神在醒觉的清新喜悦中,更新了起来。
泰戈尔英文诗歌朗诵篇二If the day is done, if birds sing no more, if the wind has flagged tired,假如一天已经过去了,鸟儿也不歌唱,假如风也吹倦了,then draw the veil of darkness thick upon me,那就用黑暗的厚幕把我盖上罢,even as thou hast wrapt the earth with the coverlet of sleep and tenderly closed the petals of the drooping lotus at dusk.如同你在黄昏时节用睡眠的衾被裹上大地,又轻柔地将睡莲的花瓣合上。
From the traveller, whose sack of provisions is empty before the voyage is ended,旅客的行程未达,粮袋已空,whose garment is torn and dustladen, whose strength isexhausted,衣裳破裂污损,而又筋疲力尽,remove shame and poverty, and renew his life like a flower under the cover of thy kindly night.你解除了他的羞涩与困窘,使他的生命像花朵一样在仁慈的夜幕下苏醒。
泰戈尔诗集英语版朗诵泰戈尔在诗歌中处处洋溢着对自然、生态的赞美,体现了人与自然和谐相处的意境,让人叹为观止。
影响着当代诗歌的发展。
下面是店铺带来的泰戈尔诗集英语版朗诵,欢迎阅读!泰戈尔诗集英语版朗诵篇一泰戈尔《新月集》第1期:家庭 The home(双语赏析)I PACED alone on the road across the field while the sunset was hiding its last gold like a miser.我独自在横跨过田地的路上走着,夕阳像一个守财奴似的,正藏起它的最后的金子。
The daylight sank deeper and deeper into the darkness, and the widowed land, whose harvest had been reaped, lay silent.白昼更加深沉地投入黑暗之中,那已经收割了的孤寂的田地,默默地躺在那里。
Suddenly a boy's shrill voice rose into the sky. He traversed the dark unseen, leaving the track of his song across the hush of the evening.天空里突然升起了一个男孩子的尖锐的歌声。
他穿过看不见的黑暗,留下他的歌声的辙痕跨过黄昏的静谧。
His village home lay there at the end of the waste land, beyond the sugar-cane field, hidden among the shadows of the banana and the slender areca palm, the cocoa-nut and the dark green jack-fruit trees.他的乡村的家坐落在荒凉的边上,在甘蔗田的后面,躲藏在香蕉树,瘦长的槟榔树,椰子树和深绿色的贾克果树的阴影里。
30首必读经典外国诗歌_经典英语诗歌朗诵THE sky is low, the clouds are mean,A travelling flake1 of snowAcross a barn or through a rutDebates if it will go.A narrow wind complains all dayHow some one treated him;Nature, like us, is sometimes caughtWithout her diadem2.云暗天低又复云暗,飞过雪花一片。
穿越车辙马圈,去留择决艰难。
谁人这样待风,令其整天抱怨。
自然犹如我等,时常没戴皇冠。
华尔德·司各特Proud Maisie is in the wood,Walking so early;Sweet Robin sits on the bush,Singing so rarely.“tell me ,thou bonny bird,when shall I marry me?”-“when six braw gentlemenkirkward shall carry ye.”“who makes the bridal bed,birdie, say truly?”-“The gray-headed sextonThat delves the grave duly.“The glowworm o’er grave and stone Shall light thee steady;The owl from the steeple sing,Welcome, proud lady.”骄傲的梅西漫步林间,踩着晨曦;伶俐的知更鸟栖息树丛,唱得甜蜜。
“告诉我,美丽的鸟儿,我哪年哪月穿嫁装?”--“等到六个殡葬人抬你上教堂。
”“谁为我铺新床?好鸟儿,莫撒谎。
”--“白发司事,兼挖墓穴,误不了你的洞房。
英语诗歌朗诵3-5分钟In the realm of dreams, where stars shine bright, A story unfolds, captivating the night.With words enchanting and verses so sweet,I present to you a poem, my heart's own beat.Amidst the mystical moonbeams, I invite you to stay, As our journey begins, let your thoughts drift away. Through meadows of lavender and fields of gold,A tale of love and joy, forever to be told.In the land where rainbows paint the sky,Where rivers of laughter and laughter defy,Two souls emerged, destined to be,A love story written in eternity's decree.They danced through the meadows, hand in hand,Their love a tune, the sweetest in the land.With every step, the earth seemed to sing,A melody of love, transcending everything. Underneath the starry canopy above,They whispered secrets, promises of love.Their hearts entwined, forever united,In a bond no force could ever be divided.With the dawn's embrace, they turned to the sea,Together they ventured, sailing wild and free.The waves carried their love to distant shores,As they painted their story with seashells and spores. Through mountains they climbed, reaching for the sky, Scaling new heights, they never questioned why.Their love a beacon in the darkest of nights,Guiding them forward, through life's changing sights. But as life oft does, it threw them a test,A tempest of challenges, leaving them oppressed.But hand in hand, they faced the storm's roar,Their love a shelter, forevermore.And as destiny would have it, the storm soon passed, Revealing a rainbow, a love meant to last.With hearts rekindled and smiles on their face,They knew their love could withstand any chase.So let us remember this timeless tale,Of two souls who conquered, who wouldn't fail.For in the realm of dreams, where stars shine bright, Love remains the greatest, most majestic sight.As the echoes of my words fade away,May this poem live on in your heart every day.For in poetry's embrace, stories unfold,And love's song forever shall be told.。
雪莱的诗歌英文版阅读雪莱大多是作为十九世纪英国浪漫主义诗人被国内学界所接受,但《简明不列颠百科全书》不仅对他的诗才给予极高评价,而且肯定了他作为哲学家和散文作家的身份。
下面是店铺带来的雪莱的诗歌英文版,欢迎阅读!雪莱的诗歌英文版篇一To —致——Oh! there are spirits of the air,哦,天地间有大气的精灵,And genii of the evening breeze,有儒雅而斯文的鬼魅,And gentle ghosts, with eyes as fair有吹拂晚风的仙妖,眼睛As star-beams among twilight trees: —像黄昏林间星光一样美。
Such lovely ministers to meet去会见这些可爱的灵物,Oft hast thou turned from men thy lonely feet.你常踽踽而行,离群独步。
With mountain winds, and babbling springs,和山间的清风与淙淙流泉,And moonlight seas, that are the voice和月下的海洋,和这类Of these inexplicable things,不可理解事物的喉舌交谈,Thou didst hold commune, and rejoice得到一声应答便感欣慰。
When they did answer thee; but they然而,像摒弃廉价的礼品,Cast, like a worthless boon, thy love away.它们却摒弃你奉献的爱情。
And thou hast sought in starry eyes你又在明亮如星的眼睛里Beams that were never meant for thine,搜寻并非为你发的光辉——Another's wealth: — tame sacrifice那财富另有所归;妄想的To a fond faith! still dost thou pine?牺牲!仍在为相思憔悴?Still dost thou hope that greeting hands,仍在期望热情相迎的双手、Voice, looks, or lips, may answer thy demands? 音容和唇吻满足你的企求?Ah! wherefore didst thou build thine hope啊,为什么要把希望建立On the false earth's inconstancy?在虚伪世界的无常之上?Did thine own mind afford no scope难道你的心灵就不能留些Of love, or moving thoughts to thee?余地给爱和动人的思想?That natural scenes or human smiles以致自然的景色人的颦笑Could steal the power to wind thee in their wiles? 竟能使你落入它们的圈套。
英美文学选读英国文学3单元诗歌翻译A Song : Men of England给英格兰人的歌By Percy Bysshe Shelley雪莱Men of England, wherefore ploughFor the lords who lay yelow? Wherefore weave with toil and careThe rich robes your tyrants wear?英格兰的人们,凭什么要给蹂躏你们的老爷们耕田种地?凭什么要辛勤劳动纺织不息用锦绣去打扮暴君们的身体?Wherefore feed and clothe and save From the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who would Drain your sweat-nay, drink your blood? 凭什么,要从摇篮直到坟墓,用衣食去供养,用生命去保卫那一群忘恩负义的寄生虫类,他们在榨你们的汗,喝你们的血?Wherefore ,Bees of England, forge Many a weapan, chain, and scourage, That these stingless drones may spoil The forced produce of your toil?凭什么,英格兰的工蜂,要制作那么多的武器,锁链和刑具,使不能自卫的寄生雄蜂竟能掠夺用你们强制劳动创造的财富?Have ye leisure, comfort ,calm,Shelter ,food, love's gentle balm?Or what is it ye buy so dearWith your pain and with your fear?你们是有了舒适,安宁和闲暇,还是有了粮食,家园和爱的慰抚?否则,付出了这样昂贵的代价,担惊受怕忍痛吃苦又换来了什么?The seed ye sow, another reaps;The wealth ye find, another keeps;The robes ye weave, another wears;The arms ye forge, another bears.你们播下了种子,别人来收割;你们找到了财富,归别人占有;你们织布成衣,穿在别人身上;你们锻造武器,握在别人的手。
三分钟适合朗诵的英文诗歌英语诗歌以其独特的文体形式充分调动、发挥语言的各种潜能,使之具有特殊的感染力。
读来隽永,富有音韵美。
店铺整理了三分钟适合朗诵的英文诗歌,欢迎阅读!三分钟适合朗诵的英文诗歌篇一tears .idle tears (泪水,无端地流)tears .idle tears .i know not what they mean.tears from the depth of some diving despairrise in the heart .adn gather to the eyesin looking on the happy autumn-fieldsand thinking of the days that are no more泪水.无端地流.我不知道为了什么从某种神圣而绝望的深渊泪水涌上心头汇聚眼中注视着那秋天幸福的原野思索着那一去不返的时光fresy as the first beam glittering on a sailthat brings our friends from the underworldsad as the last which reddens over onethat sinks with all we love below the vergeso sad .so frech .the days that are no more像洒在船帆上的第一缕阳光那般清新明亮从幽冥中带回我们的亲朋你铺在船帆上最后一抹残阳那般忧郁悲伤带着我们所有的爱沉入天际如此悲伤.如此清新.那一去不返的时光ah. sad and strange as in dark summer dawnsthe earliest pipe of the half-awaken'd birdsto dying ears .when unto dying eyesthe casement slowly grows a glimmering aquare so sad ,so strange .the days that are no more啊..夏日里幽暗的黎明.那么哀伤.那么陌生睡眼朦胧的鸟儿,将最早的歌声送入垂死的耳畔将光芒送入垂死的眼睛那么哀伤.那么陌生. 那一去不返的时光dear as remember'd kisses after deathand sweet as those by hopeless fancy feign'don lips that are for others .deep as lovedeep as first love ,and wild with all regreto death in life the days that are no more像死后记忆中的亲吻那般亲切像别人唇上的无望的幻想那般甜蜜像爱一般深沉像初恋一般深沉.悔恨而癫狂我生命中的死亡啊.那一去不返的时光三分钟适合朗诵的英文诗歌篇二to helen 致海伦|海伦之歌by edgar allan poe 爱伦坡王道余译helen,thy beauty is to melike those nicèan barks of yorethat gently, o'er a perfumed sea,the weary way-worn wanderer boreto his own native shore.海伦哦,我眼里你的美丽就像昔日尼西亚的小船,轻柔地在飘香的海面,将那旅途劳顿的游子带回他故乡的海岸。
泰戈尔的诗英文版泰戈尔作为亚洲第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家,是印度文学史上的一座丰碑,对印度近现代文学影响深远而巨大。
下面是店铺带来的泰戈尔经典英语诗歌,欢迎阅读!泰戈尔经典英语诗歌篇一The rain has held back for days and days, my God, in my arid heart.在我干枯的心上,好多天没有受到雨水的滋润了,我的上帝。
The horizon is fiercely naked---not the thinnest cover of a soft cloud, not the vaguest hint of a distant cool shower.天边是可怕的赤裸――没有一片轻云的遮盖,没有一丝远雨的凉意。
Send thy angry storm, dark with death, if it is thy wish, and with lashes of lightning startle the sky from end to end.如果你愿意,请降下你的死黑的盛怒的风雨,以闪电震慑诸天罢。
But call back, my lord, call back this pervading silent heat, still and keen and cruel, burning the heart with dire despair.但是请你召回,我的主,召回这弥漫沉默的炎热罢,它是沉重尖锐而又残忍,用可怕的绝望焚灼人心。
Let the cloud of grace bend low from above like the tearful look of the mother on the day of the father's wrath.让慈云低垂下降,像在父亲发怒的时候,母亲的含泪的眼光。
泰戈尔经典英语诗歌篇二When the heart is hard and parched up, come upon me with a shower of mercy.在我的心坚硬焦躁的时候,请洒我以慈霖。
泰戈尔诗集英语朗诵3篇朗诵是一门语言艺术,是通过声音形式对视觉艺术的解构和重建。
下面是店铺带来的泰戈尔诗集英语朗诵,欢迎阅读!泰戈尔诗集英语朗诵篇一I know not from what distant time thou art ever coming nearer to meet me.我不知道从久远的什么时候,你就一直走近来迎接我。
Thy sun and stars can never keep thee hidden from me for aye.你的太阳和星辰永不能把你藏起,使我看不见你。
In many a morning and eve thy footsteps have been heard and thy messenger has come within my heart and called me in secret.在许多清晨和傍晚,我曾听见你的足音,你的使者曾秘密地到我心里来召唤。
I know not only why today my life is all astir, and a feeling of tremulous joy is passing through my heart.我不知道为什么今天我的生活完全激动了,一种狂欢的感觉穿过了我的心。
It is as if the time were come to wind up my work, and I feel in the air a faint smell of thy sweet presence.这就像结束工作的时间已到,我感觉到在空气中有你光降的微馨。
泰戈尔诗集英语朗诵篇二Have you not heard his silent steps? He comes, comes, ever comes.你没有听见他静悄的脚步吗?他正在走来,走来,一直不停地走来。
Every moment and every age, every day and every night he comes, comes, ever comes.每一个时间,每一个年代,每日每夜,他总在走来,走来,一直不停地走来。
泰戈尔的经典英文诗歌泰戈尔的经典英文诗歌(精选5篇)泰戈尔的诗歌具有丰富的内容 :对人生的思索 ,对爱情的追求 ,描写童真童趣,表达对穷苦人民的同情和爱国主义、国际主义思想等。
下面是小编为大家整理的关于泰戈尔的经典英文诗歌,欢迎大家阅读参考学习!泰戈尔的经典英文诗歌(精选篇1)1、The cloud stood humbly in a corner of the sky, The morning crowned it with splendour.白云谦卑地站在天边,晨光给它披上壮丽的光彩。
2、The dust receives insult and in return offers her flowers.尘土承受屈辱,却以鲜花来回报。
3、God is ashamed when the prosperous boasts of his special favour.当富贵利达的人夸说他得到上帝的恩惠时,上帝却羞了。
4、 Not hammer-strokes, but dance of the water sings the pebbles into perfection.不是鎚的敲打,乃是水的载歌载舞,使鹅卵石臻於完美。
5、God's great power is in the gentle breeze, not in the storm.上帝的大能在柔和的微风中,不在狂风暴雨中。
6、By plucking her petals you do not gather the beauty of the flower.采撷花瓣得不著花的美丽。
7、The great walks with the small without fear. The middling keeps aloof.大的不怕与小的同游,居中的却远避之。
8、" The learned say that your lights will one day be no more." said the firefly to the stars.The stars made no answer.萤火虫对群星说:「学者说你的光有一天会熄灭。
【导语】英语诗歌是⼀个包含丰富社会⽣活内容和艺术内涵的世界 ,欣赏它 ,有多种⽅法 ,如对⽐法 ,背景分析法 ,艺术分析法等等。
下⾯是由带来的关于英美诗歌名篇选读,欢迎阅读!【篇⼀】关于英美诗歌名篇选读 A Musical Instrument Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806 - 1861) What was he doing, the great god Pan, Down in the reeds by the river? Spreading ruin and scattering ban, Splashing and paddling with hoofs of a goat, And breaking the golden lilies afloat With the dragon-fly on the river. He tore out a reed, the great god Pan, From the deep cool bed of the river; The limpid water turbidly ran, And the broken lilies a-dying lay, And the dragon-fly had fled away Ere he brought it out of the river. High on the shore sat the great god Pan, While turbidly flowed the river; And hacked and hewed as a great god can With his hard bleak steel at the patient reed, Till there was not a sign of a leaf indeed To prove it fresh from the river. He cut it short did the great god Pan (How tall it stood in the river!) Then drew the pith, like the heart of a man, Steadily from the outside ring, And notched the poor dry empty thing In holes, as he sat by the river. 'This is the way,' laughed the great god Pan (Laughed while he sat by the river), 'The only way, since gods began To make sweet music, they could succeed.' Then dropping his mouth to a hole in the reed He blew in power by the river. Sweet, sweet, sweet, O Pan! Piercing sweet by the river! Blinding sweet, O great god Pan! The sun on the hill forgot to die, And the lilies revived, and the dragon-fly Came back to dream on the river. Yet half a beast is the great god Pan, To laugh as he sits by the river, Making a poet out of a man: The true gods sigh for the cost and pain - For the reed which grows never more again As a reed with the reeds of the river.【篇⼆】关于英美诗歌名篇选读 Love in the Lab Jo Shapcott One day the technicians touched souls as they exchanged everyday noises above the pipette. Then they knew that the state of molecules was not humdrum. The ins criptions on the specimen jars which lined the room in racks took fire in their minds: what were yesterday mere hieroglyphs from the periodic table became today urgent proof that even here - laboratory life - writing is mystical. The jars glinted under their labels: it had taken fifteen years to collect and collate them. Now the pair were of one mind. Quietly, methodically they removed the labels from each of the thousands of jars. It took all night. At dawn, rows of bare glass winked at their exhausted coupling against the fume cupboard. Using their white coats as a disguise they took their places at the bench and waited for the morning shift.【篇三】关于英美诗歌名篇选读 The Jaguar Ted Hughes (1930 - 1998) The apes yawn and adore their fleas in the sun. The parrots shriek as if they were on fire, or strut Like cheap tarts to attract the stroller with the nut. Fatigued with indolence, tiger and lion Lie still as the sun. The boa constrictor's coil Is a fossil. Cage after cage seems empty, or Stinks of sleepers from the breathing straw. It might be painted on a nursery wall. But who runs like the rest past these arrives At a cage where the crowd stands, stares, mesmerized, As a child at a dream, at a jaguar hurrying enraged Through prison darkness after the drills of his eyes On a short fierce fuse. Not in boredom - The eye satisfied to be blind in fire, By the bang of blood in the brain deaf the ear - He spins from the bars, but there's no cage to him More than to the visionary his cell: His stride is wildernesses of freedom: The world rolls under the long thrust of his heel. Over the cage floor the horizons come.。
泰戈尔经典英文诗歌朗诵朗诵是提高英语听说能力的一种重要形式。
一方面,在朗诵的准备阶段能够提高学习者的听力水平,另一方面通过朗诵,能够提高阅读理解能力,增强艺术鉴赏能力。
下面是店铺带来的泰戈尔经典英文诗歌朗诵,欢迎阅读!泰戈尔经典英文诗歌朗诵篇一流放的地方The land of the ExileMOTHER, the light has grown grey in the sky; I do not know what the time is. 妈妈,天空上的光成了灰色了;我不知道是什么时候了。
There is no fun in my play, so I have come to you. It is Saturday, our holiday. 我玩得怪没劲儿的,所以到你这里来了。
这是星期六,是我们的休息日。
Leave off your work, mother; sit here by the window and tell me where the desert of T ep?ntar in the fairy tale is? 放下你的活计,妈妈;坐在靠窗的一边,告诉我童话里的特潘塔沙漠在什么地方?The shadow of the rains has covered the day from end to end. 雨的影子遮掩了整个白天。
The fierce lightning is scratching the sky with its nails. 凶猛的电光用它的爪子抓着天空。
When the clouds rumble and it thunders, I love to be afraid in my heart and cling to you. 当乌云在轰轰地响着,天打着雷的时候,我总爱心里带着恐惧爬伏到你的身上。
When the heavy rain patters for hours on the bamboo leaves, and our windows shake and rattle at the gusts of wind, I like to sit alone in the room, mother, with you, and hear you talk about the desert of Tep?ntar in the fairy tale. 当大雨倾泻在竹叶子上好几个钟头,而我们的窗户为狂风震得格格发响的时候,我就爱独自和你坐在屋里,妈妈,听你讲童话里的特潘塔沙漠的故事。
每天读点英文诗歌大全英语诗歌文学意境和音乐意境丰富性的特点决定了诗歌教学要借助诸多手段引导学生品味诗歌的意境,产生共鸣。
下面是店铺带来的每天读点英文诗歌,欢迎阅读!每天读点英文诗歌篇一What Kind of ManI'm a good man ,A man who tries to embody old-fashion valuesLike respect, honesty and trustI am to many a role modelSomeone to admireI often fight with my demonsI usally win with thoughtful acts of kindnssI am a husbandI am a fatherI am a friendI have no complaintsI am accomplished and fulfilledAnd yet there are days whe I am tornTroubled by the very options that I fought so hard forAm I a good man ,if I am drawn to the warmth of another?Do I reflect respect ,honesty ,and trust ?Where is my devotion ?To whom am I loyal?Whom do I embrace?Am I capable? Am I worthy?Am I truly fulfilled?What will I feel when I touch you ?What will I feel when I see you ?How will I feel when I call your name?Will I ever be proud again?Will I ever be able to fend off my demons and feel loved? 每天读点英文诗歌篇二When I am dead, my dearestWhen I am dead, my dearestWhen I am dead, my dearest,Sing no sad songs for me;Plant thou no roses at my head,Nor shady cypress tree:Be the green grass above meWith showers and dewdrops wet;And if thou wilt, remember,And if thou wilt, forget.I shall not see the shadows,I shall not feel the rain;I shall not hear the nightingaleSing on, as if in pain:And dreaming through the twilightThat doth not rise nor set,Haply I may remember,And haply may forget.等我死了,最亲爱的等我死了,最亲爱的等我死了,最亲爱的,别为我唱哀歌,别在我头上种玫瑰,也不要松柏婆娑。
英语诗歌朗诵2至3分钟英语诗歌可使其习得者心灵深处受到感化,培养其正确的审美观和感受美、鉴赏美、表现美与创造美的能力。
店铺整理了2至3分钟英语诗歌,欢迎阅读!2至3分钟英语诗歌一The Road Not Taken未选择的路Robert Frost罗伯特弗洛斯特Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,黄色的树林里分出两条路,And sorry I could not travel both可惜我不能同时去涉足,And be one traveler, long I stood我在那路口久久伫立,And looked down one as far as I could我向着一条路极目望去,To where it bent in the undergrowth ;直到它消失在丛林深处。
Then took the other, as just as fair,但我却选了另外一条路,And having perhaps the better claim,它荒草萋萋,十分幽寂,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;显得更诱人,更美丽;Though as for that the passing there虽然在这条小路上,Had worn them really about the same.很少留下旅人的足迹。
And both that morning equally lay那天清晨落叶满地,In leaves no step had trodden black.两条路都未经脚印污染。
Oh, I kept the first for another day!啊,留下一条路等改日再见!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,但我知道路径延绵无尽头,I doubted if I should ever come back.恐怕我难以再回返。
自考英语:英美文学选读要点总结精心整理下载版[3] 英国】Chapter3 The Romantic Period (1798-1832)浪漫主义1.This urgency was provoked by two important revolutions: the French Revolution of 1789-1794 and the English Industrial Revolution which happened more slowly, but with Astonishing consequences.英国面临着新的发展动力:是1789-1794年的法国资产阶级大革命,是同时期英国内部的工业革命.2.In 1832, the Reform Bill was enacted, which brought the Industrial capitalists into power.1832年“改革法案”在议会通过并实施。
3.The Romantic Movement, whether in England, Germany or France, expressed a more or less negative forward the existing social.浪漫主义运动,无论是在英国,德国还是法国,都表现相互对工业革命时期现存的社会经济制度及城市资产阶级的上升的否定态度。
4. The Romantics demonstrated a strong reaction against the dominant modes of thinking of the 18th-century writers and philosophers. Where their predecessors saw man as a social animal, the Romantics saw him essentially as an individual in the solitary state.文学家摒弃了18 世纪盛行的文学及哲学基调---理性,古典主义文学家认为人是社会性的动物,浪漫主义文学家认为人应该是独立自由的个体.5. Thus, we can say that Romanticism actually constitutes a changeof direction from attention to the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the human spirit.因此,们还可以说浪漫主义其实是将人们的注意力从外部世界—社会文明转移到内部世界---人类自己的精神实质。