少儿英语音标入门
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音标入门、元音（一） 单元音（1）前元音 ：[ i: ] [ i ][ e ][ ? ][ i: ][ i ]发音组合 :e ee ea ieei发音组合 : i代表单词 : mehe we even代表单词 :sit bit kick pickbeefeel breeze deepfreewishseatbeatleadteaeatrea songrief bel ie ve ach ie verec ei ve conc eive音标对比 :[ i: ] [ i ]seatsitbeatbitsheepship[ e ][? ]发音组合 : e ea a发音组合 : a代表单词 ：pen ten best beg egg net 代表单词 : cap mapbad madbreadhea venbank thank lampmarry any many音标对比 ：[ i ] [ e ] 音标对比 : [e][? ]sitset beg bagliftleft met matdiddeadbedbad（2）中元音： [?:] [?][?: ]发音组合： or ir er ur ear 代表单词： work w orker wormbird dirt aff irm term burn surf pearl learn[? ]发音组合： a er or 代表单词： appear ariseagainalike a man a pen teach er moth erbroth er driv er anger doct or actor tutor fam ous jeal ou s3）后元音 : [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?][a:] [?]发音组合：ar ear al发音组合：u o代表单词：far dark hart farm gar den bar 代表单词：up cut but bus luckheartbutterhalfmonk onion音标对比：[a:] [ ?]fast funhart butcard cut[u:] [u]发音组合：oo o ou u发音组合：oo u ou代表单词：food fool boom cool pool shoot 代表单词：foot good cook tooktomb grouppull full bull blue clue rule truth concl udeshou ld音标对比: [u:] [ u]foot foodboot bookcool could[?:]发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall call door floorlaw sawb ou ght fou ght thought tou ghtbef ore ign orecaught naughty n au ticalforce born sortwarn [?]发音组合：o代表单词：ox on not cop rothot lot音标对比：[?:] [ ?]sort dogtort nodshort shop二）双元音1）合口双元音为 : [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u][ei][ai]音标对比： [ ? ] [ai]发音组合：y i uybatbite 代表单词：crydry mybackbikekitehigh bike tight fine timelampline buyguysacksign[??]发音组合： oy oi音标对比： [?? ] [?] 代表单词：toy boy loyalboy bossnoisevoice point soil cointoy topspoilstop发音组合： ei a aiay代表单词：eightcakefate sn ake lake m ake namepaidmainday may音标对比： [? ][ ei][ e ]ateight bed bat bade set lablate pen sandsamehen[au]发音组合： ou ow代表单词： house sound out nounbow town now tower[?u]发音组合： o ow oa代表单词：host nose tone h ole notebowlknowlow own音标对比：[au ] [ ai]nownightcowkitesoundside音标对比：[au ] [ ?u]howholeloudloadboat coat2）集中双元音为： [i?] [??] [u?] [i?]发音组合： eer ear ere音标对比：[i?][il]代表单词：beer deerherehillhearnearfearfearfeelheredeardeal[??]发音组合： air ear are ere音标对比：[??] [ai?] 代表单词：hair fair air chairhairhirebearswearfarefiredareharesparespirethere[u?]发音组合： oorureour音标对比：[u?] [?u]代表单词：poorpoorpostluresuresuresoldtourlureloadneed bed climbe d二、辅音（一）爆破音 : [ p ][ b ] [ t ][ p ]发音组合： p代表单词： pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend[ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ b ]发音组合： b代表单词： bird bed bag big buy bakebill bear book[ t ] 发音组合： t代表单词： tea teacher team tare tank tipit meet cat fate tent boa t[ d ]发音组合： d代表单词： do did does deerdate dig doomst udent stand s tick[ k ][ g ]发音组合： c k ck发音组合： g代表单词： cake car can cat come代表单词： geese go gap getkite sky keepbig bag begpick back[?][?]发音组合： sh s ss ch发音组合： s代表单词： ship fish sheet sheep dish代表单词： plea s ure usual lei suresure ensure mea sureass ure ma ch ine（二）摩擦音 :[ f ] [ v ] [ s ][ z ][ θ] [e] [ h][ r][ f ]发音组合： f ph代表单词：five first life fine fat failfairfalltele phoneph oneticsphoto[?] [?][ v ]发音组合： v代表单词： vote vine vat vail very vaseleave five[ θ]发音组合： th代表单词：think teeth thick theme thankbothtoot htruthfifthmouth faith音标对比：[ θ][e]thickthisthemethanteeththeydea ththese[e]发音组合： th代表单词： this that these those then than though[ s ][ z ]发音组合： s c发音组合： z s代表单词： seem set seek say see代表单词： zoo prize zealbook s dense mouse cup sraise knee s eyesface ice race price[ h ][ r ]发音组合： h wh （ wh 在元音字母 o 前才发此音 ） 发音组合： r wr代表单词： hot home house horse hate high代表单词： race red rice rain rightwhole who whose whomfree fry pray wrong write（三）破擦音 : [t ?][d?] [tr ] [dr ] [ts] [dz][ t ?][d?]发音组合： ch发音组合：j g dg代表单词： cheapchild chest choke check代表单词：jeep joke jew juicecatchwatchgin chan gejodge judge音标对比：[ t] [?]音标对比 ： [t ?] [d?]cheapshipchargejudgechoseshoeschoice joincatchcashmatchpage音标对比 : [ tr ][ dr ]tree dream trydrydream[ tr ] 发音组合： tr 代表单词： tree treat trip traintram[ dr ]发音组合 : dr代表单词 : dream drag draw drinkchil drentreat[ ts ]发音组合：ts代表单词：sits seats mates peasan ts paren ts音标对比：[ ts] [ dz ] [ z ] [ dz ]bets beds boys boar dsseats seeds glove s groun dsnets needs stare s stan ds（五）舌边音: [ l ]发音组合: l代表单词：清晰音[ l ] let lad late laid leap lap代表单词：含糊音[ l ] deal tell belt sale table[ dz ] 发音组合：ds 代表单词：needsseeds spen ds（四）鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ? ][ m ]发音组合：m代表单词：some come dimemother map moon[ n ]发音组合：n代表单词：noon nose note not no nothing [?]发音组合：ng n代表单词：sing song sing er king thingink sink thank tank音标对比：[ m ] [ n ]home stonetheme thinment netmoon soon son gun thin run dine gain发音组合： y代表单词：year yes yetyard young you音标对比：[ i: ][ j ]eatyeteastyeseageryard（六）半元音 :[ w ][ w ] [ j ]t way wet will wide when wherewhile发音组合： 代表单词： wheel w wh wait wes whatwhy音标对比：[ w ][ v ]wetvetw interinventureworldvoice womenvisit补充：元音字母a, e,o, u在重读音节中的一般读音规则：a e i o u 重读开音节：[ ei ] [ i: ] [ ai ] [ ?u ] [ju:] [u:]重读闭音节：[ ? ] [ e ] [ i ] [ ? ] [ ? ] [ u ] 注意：除了符合读音规则的词以外，还有一些词是例外的，需要逐个记忆。
