中考英语考点归纳(全).

史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳一、词类和词性1.名词：可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词2.代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词3.形容词：形容词的基本用法、比较级和最高级4.副词：副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级5.动词：动词的五种形式、时态、语态、情态动词、动词的非谓语形式6.连词：并列连词、从属连词、状语从句引导词7.介词：基本介词及其用法、固定介词短语8.冠词：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词9.数词：基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数词10.感叹词：常见感叹词二、句子结构1.句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语2.主谓一致：主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致3.句型转换：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换4.句子的简单句、并列句、复合句、复合句类型（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）三、时态和语态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时6.一般过去将来时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.现在完成进行时10.一般过去完成进行时11.被动语态四、非谓语动词1.不定式2.动名词3.动词-ing形式五、虚拟语气1.与事实相反的虚拟语气：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气2.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气3.与现在条件相反的虚拟语气4.与过去条件相反的虚拟语气六、定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句3.定语从句的嵌套七、状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.方式状语从句4.原因状语从句5.条件状语从句6.比较状语从句7.目的状语从句8.结果状语从句八、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句的位置九、名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句十、情态动词1.can和could2.may和might3.will和would4.shall和should5.must和have to6.need和dare以上是中考英语语法知识点的简要归纳，更详细的内容需要根据课本和学习资料进行学习和理解。

初中英语中考考点大汇总1.XXX。

hear。

notice。

find。

feel。

listen to。

look at (sensory verbs) + verb。

For example。

"I like XXX."2.XXX.3."A piece of cake" means something is easy。

"A place of interest" XXX.4."Agree with" means to support XXX.5."All kinds of" means a variety of things。

"A kind of" means something is similar.6."All over the world" means XXX.7."Along with" means together with someone or something。

For example。

"I will go along with you" or "The students XXX."8."XXX.9."As you can see" means that someone is already aware of something.10."Ask for" means to request something directly。

For example。

"Can I ask you for my book?"11."Ask someone for something" means to request something from XXX.12."Ask someone to do something" means to request that someone do something。

史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点大全
一、时态
1.一般现在时：叙述现在地基本情况及习惯性动作，主动形式表示现在状态或现在客观存在的事实。

2.一般过去时：表示过去其中一时间发生的动作和存在的状态。

3.现在完成时：表示从过去其中一时间开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

4.现在进行时：表示此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

5.一般将来时：表示将来其中一时刻或其中一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

6.过去将来时：表示过去时预计或计划将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

7.状语从句中的时态：
（1）主句是一般现在时，从句一般用一般现在时；
（2）主句是一般过去时，从句一般用一般过去时；
（3）主句是一般将来时，从句一般用一般将来时；
（4）主句是现在完成时，从句一般用过去将来时。

二、句法结构
1.主谓一致：谓语动词表达的动作所发生的时间和主语之间是一致的关系。

2.主语从句：即用疑问词引导的从句，其主语在句中充当整个句子或者句子成分的主语。

3.主谓宾：即主语、谓语动词和宾语三部分的句子结构。

4.定语从句：即用关联词引导的附加句，其作用是对主句中的一些名词或代词进行补充说明。

5.宾语从句：即用从属连词引导的从句，其作用是把从句的内容作为宾语放在动词后面。

2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏英语语法重点与难点> as…as…结构：You' re a boy as good as Tom.二You' re as good a boy asTom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

1、(1) too…to与so…that sb. can' t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn' t able to speak.(2)too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married. =He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book isnot easy enough for me to read.2、形容词原级表示比拟级含义: 的知觉中。

如：Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个？事件作主语时，happen和occur可以通用？如：The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。

take place指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性？如：The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。

14.in front of, in the front of in front of的意思是“在前面”。

如：There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。

初中英语中考知识点大总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等词性的单词。

- 常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。

2. 主题词汇- 学校生活：课程、学科、学校设施、校园活动等。

- 家庭与朋友：家庭成员、亲戚关系、朋友间的活动等。

- 日常生活：饮食、购物、交通、天气等。

- 兴趣与爱好：音乐、运动、阅读、旅行等。

- 节假日与文化：重要节日、习俗、文化活动等。

3. 短语搭配- 动词短语：look after, turn off, take care of 等。

- 介词短语：in time, on duty, at the moment 等。

- 形容词短语：be good at, be interested in, be proud of 等。

二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作或状态。

2. 语态- 被动语态：表示动作的承受者。

- 常见时态的被动语态形式。

3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，表示动作。

- 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或副词。

- 不定式：作为名词、形容词、副词等。

4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to 等。

- 表示可能性、建议、义务等。

5. 代词- 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。

6. 连词- 并列连词：and, but, or, so 等。

- 从属连词：because, since, although, if, when 等。

7. 句子结构- 简单句、复合句、复杂句。

- 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

8. 特殊句式- 倒装句：表示强调或条件。

- 省略句：在某些情况下可以省略句子的某些成分。

中考英语知识点归纳整理初中时期的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度和学习习惯，要重视英语知识的学习，因为英语是我们中考必考的科目。

下面是整理的英语中考考点知识点，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

目录英语中考知识点英语中考常考知识点英语中考考点英语中考知识点一、名词单复数加es构成复数的.名词：beach—beachesbox—boxesclass—classesglass—glasseshero—heroesmatch—matchespotato—potatoessandwich—sandwichestomato—tomatoeswatch—watches将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词：knife—knivesleaf—leaveslife—livesshelf—shelveswife—wiveswolf—wolves复数变化不规则的名词：child—childrenChinese—chinesefireman—firemenfish—fish/fishesfoot—feetJapanese—Japaneseman—menmouse—mice policeman—policemen postman—plstmen salesman—salesmensheep—sheeptooth—teethwoman—women返回目录英语中考常考知识点被动语态被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。

被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。

1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下：一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词2、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。

中考英语考点归纳教案 第一章 国际音标一、国际音标的符号有两种：// 或[ ] 其中元音音素有20个，辅音音素有28个。

二、拼读规则：1、音节：一个元音音素和它前面的辅音音素相拼，叫一个音节。

没有元音相拼的辅音顺读。

2、一个元音音素就是一个音节，如：ear [ i ə] 耳朵 有几个元音就有几个音节。

3、响辅音[n]和[l ]可以和它前面的辅音组成一个音节。

如：apple [′æpl ] 两个音节[æ]和[pl ]。

初中英语《新课标》音素与国际音标的音素相通如下表：四、在26个字母中，以元音音素开头的字母有：如：one [w ʌn ]有得单词以辅音字母开头，但第一个音素是元音音素 如：hour [ˊau ə]. 六、五个元音字母在重度开闭音节中的读音：第二章名词名词：表示人或者事物名称的词。

1、专有名词表示人，事物，地点，团体，机构或者国家等专有名称的词叫专有名词（包括人名称呼、地理名称、地名等）专有名词第一个字母要大写，前面一般不用冠词，但在下列两种情况下名词前要加定冠词the。

如：（1）由普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。

the Great Wall the United States the United Nations(2) 在江河、海洋、山脉、运河、群岛、平原或者沙漠等专有名词前要用定冠词the.the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean2、普通名词：表示某一类人，某一类事物，某一种物质或抽象概念的名称。

普通名词可以分为（可数名词）和（不可数名词）。

不可数名词的四大特点：1.不可数名词前不能加“s ”。

2.不可数名词前不能加a/an.3.与不可数名词搭配的谓语动词永远用单数形式。

如：T here is some water in the bottle。

4.不可数名词要表示量的时候要用表示量的单位词。

如：a piece of bread名词的所有格：1..表示一种所属关系（1）构成:a. 单数名词结尾加“’s ”构成如：Jim’s bagb.以“s ”结尾的复数名词只加“’”. 如：the teachers’roomc. 不以“s ”结尾的复数名词加“’s ”构成. 如：Women’s Day(2) ,名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的东西的名词2.表示没有生命的东西的名词一般用“of+名词”的结构表示所属关系。

中考英语考点归纳〔全〕[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢送到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词〔vt.〕+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词〔vi〕+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

初三英语重点知识归纳一、词汇1. 重点单词- 动词- achieve：达到；完成；成功。

例如：You can achieve your dreams if you work hard.（如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。

）- suggest：建议；提议。

suggest doing sth.（建议做某事），如：I suggest going for a walk.（我建议去散步。

）- remain：保持；依然；留下。

例如：She remained silent.（她保持沉默。

）- 名词- success：成功；成功的人或事。

形容词形式为successful，副词形式为successfully。

例如：His success made him famous.（他的成功使他出名了。

） - pollution：污染。

例如：Air pollution is a serious problem.（空气污染是一个严重的问题。

）- invention：发明；创造。

例如：The invention of the telephone changed our lives.（电话的发明改变了我们的生活。

）- 形容词- confident：自信的；有信心的。

be confident of sth.（对某事有信心），如：He is confident of passing the exam.（他有信心通过考试。

） - dangerous：危险的。

名词形式为danger。

例如：It is dangerous to swim in this river.（在这条河里游泳是危险的。

）- active：积极的；活跃的。

例如：He is an active student in class.（他在课堂上是一个积极的学生。

）2. 词汇拓展- able（形容词，能够的） - ability（名词，能力） - enable（动词，使能够）。

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book10 ask for ……11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen的起初；……的开始14 at the beginning of …………15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……　32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……　和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……　41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……　71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …　和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache以什么开始什么77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…　eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home两者之间78 between…and…　79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……　99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door从某某到某某eg: From me for her112 from…to…　113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth从某处得到某物120 get…from…　121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来132 have been to …(133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假138 have…（139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）150 in the north of…　151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……　来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……　进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案可以是答题或钥匙170 key to… anser to … key取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke171 laugh at…　172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…　191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……　eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水在谁去那的路上207 on one's way to…　208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱216 pay for…　217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案宁可……也不……　224 rather…thaneg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……　eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.一些……另一些……　243 some…others…　从……开始从……开始begin…with…　244 start…with…　245 stay away from 远离……　。