M6U3 Reading 单词讲解
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M6 Unit3 welcome-Reading 教师版I phrases1.greet each other 相互打招呼2.put/bring…together 把…放在/拼装在一起3.an exchange student 一个交换生4.at the end-of-term ceremony 在期末典礼上5.it’s rude/impolite/bad manners todo sth 做某事是不礼貌的6.go to/attend an acquaintance’swedding 参加一位熟人的婚礼7.be supposed to do 应该做8.drive bad spirits away 赶走噩运y an egg 下蛋10.congratulate the new couple 祝贺这对新人11.at the wedding receptions 在婚宴上12.sit in separate areas分别坐在不同的区域13.serve food 供应食物14.alcohol isaltogether/completely/totallyprohibited 严禁喝白酒15.throughout the night 整晚16.cause offence 冒犯别人17.adjust to (doing) sth 调整以适应某事18.have trouble/difficulty/a hard time(in) doing sth. 很难做某事19.get/become/be accustomed to sth习惯于做20.native English speakers 地道的英国人21.share the same language withdifferent accents 说相同的语言却带着不相同的口音22.be not always alike 并不总是相似23.sb.be familiar with/ sth. be familiarto sb. 对….熟悉/被…所知晓24.take place 发生25.light large fires 点燃大堆的篝火26.plenty of fireworks 大量的烟花27.it’s fun/funny doing sth. 做…太好玩了28.it’s time to do/ it’s time that sb.did/should do 是做…的时间了29.appropriate behavior 得体的行为举止30.after all 毕竟31.serve several purposes 满足不同的目的32.support auguments 支持论点33.a similar appearance相似的外表34.do without(sth.)没有什么也行35.share something in common 有共同点36.be said/ true of sb./sth. 也适用于,对…来说也如此37.set off fireworks 燃放烟火II sentence patterns1.In South America, you can expect to be hugged when you meet someone._______________________________________________________________________________ 2.And you probably wouldn’t get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held. (虚拟语气)Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone's house._______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Even though we share the same language--- with different accent, of course--- our customs are not always alike. (破折号)_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Well, it's time for me to go._______________________________________________________________________________ III key points1.ensure已采取所有必要措施以确保他们的安全。
1.ensure (ensured, ensured, ensuring)= 保证事情一定做到,make certain ensure successsafetysupplies保证成功[安全,供应]Eg. I can't ensure his being on time.Eg. These are safety devices to ensure workersagainst accidents.对比记忆I insured my house against fire.Life insurance 保险He assured me of his ability to do it.保证所说的是真的2.congratulated 祝贺;恭喜[(+on/upon)]He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.Congratulations on your success.3.reception desk 接待处receptionist 接待员receipt n.收据I got a friendly reception from them.4. permit (permitted, permitted, permitting)⑴及物动词vt. ~sb to do/ doingThey permitted her to leave.These stores do not permit sales of alcoholic beverages. (不用被动,常用物做主语)⑵不及物动词vi. 允许,容许We'll discuss both questions if time permits.=Time _________,We'll discuss both questions.Eg. Have you got a ______ to fish in this lake. with/without permission[拓展] allow与permit的区别permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许,其语气较重;而 allow 通常指消极地不加反对,有时含有听任或默许之意,语气较轻。
Thailand
A country of southeast Asia on the Gulf of Thailand, an arm of the South China Sea. A Thai state was first established in the region in the mid-14th century. Bangkok is the capital and the largest city. Population, 49,515,074.
泰国,暹罗:位于泰国湾的一个东南亚国家,中国南海的一个港湾。
泰国首建于14世纪中叶。
曼谷是其首都和最大的城市。
人口49,515,074。
greet a joke with laughter对笑报以笑声His speech was greeted with cheers.
他的演说得到热烈的喝彩。
When we reached the top of the hill, a magnificent view of the sea greeted us.
当我们抵达山顶时, 一片壮丽的海景映入眼帘。
give sb. a big hug [口]紧紧抱住某人
hug oneself at/on/for….. (为...而)深自庆幸, 沾沾自喜
hug oneself for being so lucky
庆幸自己是那么幸运the Middle East n.
中东(欧洲人一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区)
the Near East 欧洲人指
亚洲西南部和非洲东北部地区,但伊朗、阿富汗除外
the Far East n.
The countries and regions of eastern and southeast Asia, especially China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Mongolia. 远东:欧洲人指东亚和
东南亚的国家和地区,特指中国、日本、朝鲜、韩国和蒙古
Arab adj. 阿拉伯的
n. 阿拉伯人street Arab
流浪街头的男孩或女孩
Arab League阿拉伯联盟
Arabic adj. 阿拉伯的
Netherlander n. 荷兰人a silver wedding.
银婚纪念日
a diamond wedding
钻石婚礼(结婚六十周年或七十五周年纪念) a golden wedding
金婚(结婚五十周年纪念)
a tin wedding
锡婚(结婚十周年纪念)
a wooden wedding
木婚(结婚五周年纪念) rooster n. 雄禽,雄鸡,公鸡; 狂妄自大或好斗的人
ensure vt. 保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到
v. 确保, 确保, 保证ensure
success/safety/supplies 保证成功/安全/供应
ensure sb against/from danger
保护某人免受危险offer one's congratulations致祝词,道贺Congratulations! 恭喜恭喜!
a friendly reception.
一个友好的接待
a warm reception热情
的接待
a wedding reception
结婚喜宴
a bride-to-be未来的新娘
permit him to explain准许他解释
Write me when time permits.= Write me time permitting.
有时间请写信给我。
a building permit 建筑许可
permit allow let
都含“准许”的意思。
permit 和allow 在许多情况下可以通用, 但它较allow正式,含有“积极地、从正面地允许”的意义, 如: They don't permit you to smoke.
他们不允许你抽烟。
allow 指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默许”或“听任”, 含义较消极, 如:
Each passenger is allowed twenty -five kilograms of luggage.
每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。
let 是三个词中最不正
式的, 较口语化, 而语意最弱, 指“给予可能或同意”, 有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意, 如:
Let him wait.让他等一等。
Smoking is strictly prohibited.
严禁吸烟。
prohibit sb. from doing
sth. =prohibit sb.'s doing sth 禁止某人做某事Family finances prohibited his going to college. 他的家庭经济情况不容许他上大学。
throughout one's life
毕生, 整个一生中throughout the country 全国
I've looked throughout the house.
我已经仔细查看过这座房子。
offence and defence
攻与守
make an offence against law/customs…. 违反; 破坏(法律, 风俗)
No offence!
不要见怪!
take offence at 因...而生气, 见怪
all thumbs笨拙的thumbs down
否决、拒绝或反对的表示
thumbs up
赞同、成功或希望的表示
under (one's) thumb=
under the control of someone处于某人的控制下;受制于
The books were badly thumbed.
那些书因被翻阅过多而弄得很脏。
adjust the watch 把表拨准
adjust the errors 校正误差
adjust oneself to...
使自己适应于…
He soon adjusted to army life.
他很快就适应了军中生活。
be accustomed to doing=be used to doing 习惯于….
accustom oneself to…. 使自己习惯于; 养成...
的习惯
I am accustomed to sleeping late.
我习惯于睡得很晚。
unaccustomed adj.
不习惯的, 不平常的, 奇怪的
Brit n. informal (名词)【非正式用语】
A British person英国人alike adj.(形容词)
同样的,相似的:非常相象的;类似的:Friends are generally alike in background and tastes.
一般来说朋友的经历和品味都是相象的。
adv.(副词)
in the same manner or to the same degree
一样地,相似地:以同
样的方式或同样的程度
They dress and walk alike.
他们的穿着和走路姿态十分相似。
bonfire n. = a large outdoor fire
大篝火, 营火
things familiar to us
我们所熟悉的事物
He was familiar with those roads. 熟知那些路。
be familiar to
为…所熟悉
be familiar with
熟悉, 通晓, 精通make oneself familiar with
同...好[熟悉]起来; 同...亲近起来
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.
许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂。
celebrator n.
庆祝的人; 祝贺者
in celebration of为庆祝...
hold a celebration举行庆祝会
hot dog n.
<口>热狗(一种中间夹有熏红肠并配有芥菜,作料等的面包)。