(完整word版)英美文化概论超星期末考试答案(word文档良心出品).doc

第三大题Chapter 81.How is the American population distributed?The distribution of the American population is rather uneven the most densely populated region is the northeastern part of the country. The great plains have a comparatively small po pulation .the south also has a population of almost 57.5million. the west is not densely popul ated ,except for some metropolitan centers like los Angeles and san Francisco . it has about 2 0% of the nation’s population.2.Why was the immigration act of 1942 instituted ?The new immigrants in the united states , being poor and accustomed to poverty , were wil ling to work for very low wages .this made other workers afraid that the immigrants would ls and take jobs away from them . this opposition led to the immigration act of 1942.Chapter 91.Why did American change its policy and enter world war II?Because of the formation of the axis , the American government feared that the axis countr ies were wining the war and it might threaten America’s security and interests . it began to pr ovide war equipment to the foreign nations resisting the aggression of the axis power . the Ja panese air raid on pearl harbor became the direct cause for America’s entrance into the war.2.What were Nixon’s well-known contributions during his presidency?a) brought the Vietnam war to a closeb)reestablishing U.S. relations with chinac) negotiating the firststrategic arms limitation treaty with the former soviet union .3.What were the contents of Reagan’s economic program?Reagan’s economic program called for reductions in income taxes and business taxes in or der to encourage investment , and it also requested that many government regulations be el iminated so as to reduce the federal government’s role in the day-to-day operation of busine ss.Chapter 101.What are the two characteristics of the U.S. constitution?One is “checks and balances”, the other is that the power of the central government and the powers of state governments are specified.2.What are the qualifications for a senator and a representative respectively?A senator must be over 30 years old , a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and a resident in the state which they represent . a representative should be at least 25 years old and a U.S. ci tizen for no less than seven years.3.What are the major powers of the supreme court?a)to interpret lawsb) to hear appeals from any federal court cases;c)to hear appeals from state court cases that involve the constitution or national lawsd)may declare a law unconstitutionale) may declare a presidential act unconstitutional.4.What is the difference between the democrats and the republicans in terms of political opinions?The democrats want the government to play an important role in the economy and empha size full employment as a matter of national concern they favor civil rights laws , a strong so cial security system which gives enterprises a greater freedom and demand that the govern ment control inflation. They stress the need for law and order, and oppose complete govern ment social programs and free choice of abortion they also favor a strong military posture and assertive stand in international relations.Chapter 111.What industry developments took place during the colonial period of America?During the colonial period ,the secondary industries developed as the colonies grew . a va riety of specialized sawmills and gristmills appeared. Colonists established shipyards to build fishing fleets and trading vessels . they also built small iron forges . by the 18th century , regi onal patterns of development in America had become clear.2.How did the civil war affect the American economy?After the civil war , the large southern cotton plantations became much less profitable . nor thern industries , which had expanded rapidly because of the demands of the war ,surged ahe ad.3.Why does America try to reduce trade barriers?Because the united states has increasingly realized that open bilateral trade will not only adv ance its own economic interests, but also enhance domestic stability and its peaceful relations hip with other nations.Chapter 121.How does an American university choose its applicants?a)their high school records;b) recommendations from their high school teachers;c) the impression they make during interviews at the university;d) their scores on the SAT.2.What functions do American higher education institutions perform?Higher education institutions in the united states have three functions: teaching , research and public service , and each has its own emphasis with regard to its function .3.What similarities do four famous university share?They all have a long history , they all have an excellent faculty , a large number of students and have made extensive academic achievements. Some of their graduates are very successfu l or influential in some areas such as politics, arts and business.4.What are the origins of thanksgiving day?Thanksgiving is associated with the time when Europeans first came to the new world , in 1 620,the mayflower arrived and brought about 150 pilgrims. Life at the beginning was very hard and there was not enough food , so many of them died. During the following summer the native America helped them and then they had a bountiful harvest. So they held a big celebrati on to thank god and the native Americans.第四大题Chapter 81．Why is the United States regarded as a”melting pot” and a ”salad bowl” ?The United States is not merely a nation,but a nation of nations.The immigrants came in wa ves,including the Europeans,the Africans and the Asians.Therefore,America is described as a"melting pot"where various racial and ethnic groups are assimilate into American culture.Rece ntly,America has been called a"salad bowl"in that people of difference races and ethnic group s mix harmoniously,but at the same time keep their distinct culture and customs.2．What do you think is the best way to help assimilation in a multicultural society?The best possible way to help assimilation in a multicultural society is to be open and tolera nt toward different cultures.People from different racial and ethnic backgrounds should respe ct each other.Society should create opportunities to help immigrants become assimilated.At t he same time the immigrants should keep their own language,customs and religion,contributi ng to the diversity of a multicultural society.Chapter 91.What was the cause of the American Civil War?The Southern planters of America needed a large number of black African slaves to manage their plantations and they regarded the slaves as their property.In the North,with the develo pment of industry,there was a growing demand for free labor.What’s more,the Northerners d emanded a law to protect tariffs and asked the government to finance the building of railways and roads.But the Southerners were against it and advocated free trade so as to purchase ch eaper goods from foreign countries.The accumulating conflicts led to the division of the North and the South and finally the American Civil War.2.What made the United States a powerful country by the end of World War II?During the two World Wars,America remained neutral in the early stage.However, America ns continued their profitable trade with the warring countries.Therefore,they not only retained their military forces,but also accumulated great wealth.When America entered the wars,it was almost at the end of the wars.By sharing the fruit of victory with other allies, America grea tly strengthened its power and became a powerful country by the end of World War II.Chapter 101.How is the American President voted into office? What are your ideas about the Americanelection?Each party holds its national convention every four years to choose a candidate for preside ncy.To win a presidential election,a candidate has to spend millions of dollars,travel all over the country to make speeches and debate on television with the rival.The general election is technically divided into two stages.During the first stage,presidential electors for each state will be chosen.In the second stage the electors meet and vote a President.Since the second stage isonly a kind of formality,everyone knows who will be the next President an soon as the first st age is over.I think the candidates spend too much money on the electoral campaigns.And, the election cannot solve the social and economic problems of the U.S. as some candidates do not keep their word after they become President.2.What was President Eisenhowers foreign policy and what were the consequences ?President Eisenhower made vigorous efforts to wage the Cold War.He placed new emphasis on developing nuclear strength to prevent the outbreak of war.He also frequently authorized the CIA to undertake secret interventions to overthrow unfriendly governments or protect reli able anti-communist leaders whose power was threatened.The CIA helped topple the govern ments of Iran and Guatemala,but it suffered an embarrassing failure in Indonesia.In addition,E isenhower used U.S.power and prestige to help create a non-communist government in South Vietnam,which brought disastrous long-term consequences to the United States.Chapter 111.How did the U.S constitution lay the groundwork for American’s economic development ?The U.S.Constitution,as an economic charter,established that the entire nation was a unified or "common"market.There were no tariffs or taxes on interstate commerce.It provided thatthe federal government could regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the states, establish uniform bankruptcy laws,create money and regulate its value,fix standards of weight s and measures,establish post office and roads,and fix rules governing patents and copyrights.The last-mentioned clause was an early recognition of the importance of "intellectual propert y",a matter that began assuming great importance in trade negotiations since the late 20thce ntury.2.Cite examples to illustrate the role of government intervention in America's economic development.The government has always played an active and important role in America’s economic dev elopment.In the early 1930s,thr United States suffered the worst economic depression in Ame rican history.President Roosevelt introduced the New Deal to tackle the financial crisis.Beside s,he set up the New York State Emergency Relief Commission to help those in desperate need and tried to relieve the serious problems of the jobless.At the end of 1970s, the American eco nomy again suffered a recession.The Reagan administration combated inflation by controlling government spending deficit,cutting taxes and raising interest rates.Both policies mentioned a bove helped to set the country’s economic development on its right course,In all,the interven tion of the government has ensured that economic opportunities are fair and accessible to the people.It has prevented flagrant abuses of the system,dampened the effects of inflation andstimulated economic growth.Chapter 121.What are the ideals that guide the American educational system?The first ideal is that as many people as possible should receive as much education as possi ble .The second ideal is that of ptoducing a society that is totally literate and of local control .The third ideal is that scholars and students should work to discover new information or conc eive new ways to understand what is already known .2.How does America carry out multicultural education?American schools routinely teach the experiences and values of many ethnic cultures.Curre nt textbooks incorporate a variety of ethnic individuals who have achieved success.Struggle fo r equality are vividly depicted,and past racism is bluntly acknowledged.Cultural pluralism is now generally recognized as the organizing principle of education.Schools at all levels offer stud ents opportunities to learn about different cultures.。

判断题Chapter 11.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to theircountry. (F)2.The Severn River is the longest river of Britain, which originates in Wales andflows through western England.(T)3.Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welshlanguage. (F)4.In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part ofBritain.(F)5.Although the climate in Britain is generally mild, the temperature in northernScotland often falls below -10℃ in January . (F)6.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons.(T)7.The Celtic people were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.(T)8.English evolved into what is now described as Modern English from the late 16thcentury.(F)Chapter 21.British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2.The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain in the 5th century.(T)3.The chief or king of the Anglo-Saxons tribes exercised power at their own will. (F)4.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)5.HenryⅡ built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)6.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged classand the townspeople.(F)-1453) was a series of wars fought between the7.The Hundred Years’War (1337British and the Vikings for trade and territory.(F)8.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, QueenElizabethⅠactually defended the fruit of the Reformation.(T)Chapter 31.Conventions are regarded less important than the statutory law in the working ofthe British government.(T)2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)3.In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4.The British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth ofNations.(F)5.The members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)6.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)7.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political partiesin Parliament.(F)8.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are muchsimilar in terms of law, organization and practice.(T)Chapter 41.British was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the post-war period.(T)3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems thatprevented rapid economic development in Britain after World WarⅡ.(F)4.Thatcher’s revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all theBritish economic and social problems.(F)5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair was different from that of the oldLabor Party and the Conservative Party.(T)6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics fromeconomic policy.(T)7.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)8.Nuclear power is one of the major energy source in Britain.(T)Chapter 51.The British government has been responsible for education since the early1800s.(F)cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and15.(F)3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and theindependent system.(F)4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a nationalGCSE examination.(T)5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enterfamous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6.The Times is the wo rld’s oldest Sunday newspapers.(F)7.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)8.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark important events in the Christiancalendar, and some others are related to local customs and traditions.(T) Chapter 81.The eastern highlands formed by the Appalachians hold one third of the country'scontinental territory.(F)2.The climate in the United States can be classified as temperate,with some mild subtropical and tropical zones.(T)3.Almost through the middle of the United States, north to south,runs a well--known 50-centimeter rainfall line.(T)4.New York is the commercial and financial center of the United States , and it is composed of five boroughs including Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Staten Island , and Queens.(T)5.San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world famous Hollywood and Disneyland are located here.(F)6.During the 1830s and 1840s, many northern Europeans and Irish immigrants came to America.(T)7.Almost half of the immigrants coming to the United States in the 1980s were Asians.(T)8.Basic American cultural values are freedom, equality and desire to work hard fora higher standard of living.(T)Chapter 91.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T)2.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F)3.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was asingle, indivisible nation.(T)4.Most American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)5.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched OperationDesert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)6.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Ladenwere responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)7.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)8.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)Chapter 101.The Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)2.The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism,the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T) 3.The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F)4.The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)5.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.(F)6.The American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T)7.The American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F)8.The American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.(T)Chapter 111.America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T)2.In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be identified.(T)3.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantation in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F)4.President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s.(F)5.The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses.(F)6.American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural balance of trade.(T)7.Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing industry.(T)8.The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade.(F)Chapter 12cation is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in America.(T)2.All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)3. After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduation.(F)4.When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)ually, an undergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree.(T)6.Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United States.(F)7.It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 through the efforts of two reporters.(F)8.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)选择题Chapter 1 ABDC DACC1.The two main islands of the British Isles are .A. Great Britain and IrelandB. Great Britain and ScotlandC. Great Britain and WalesD. Great Britain and England2.is the capital city of Scotland.A. BelfastB. EdinburghC. AberdeenD. Cardiff3.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland4.English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.A. CelticB. Indo-IranianC. GermanicD. Roman5.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words toEnglish.A. Danish and FinnishB. Dutch and GermanC. French and ItalianD. Latin and Greek6.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.A. NormanB. DutchC. GermanD. Danish7.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .A. grammarB. handwritingC. spellingD. pronunciation8.At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.A. halfB. a quarterC. one thirdD. one fifth Chapter 2 D DCC ABAC1. The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic2.By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity3.The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law4.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster.5.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort toA. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power over thechurch6.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists and ParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats and Christians7.was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta8.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20thChapter 3 CDBA BBDC1. The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of thefollowing branches with the exception of the .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD. executive2.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .A. passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude3.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect4.is at the center of the British political system.A. The CabinetB. The House of LordsC. The House of CommonsD. The Privy Council5.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet6.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party7.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .A. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism8.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. sixChapter 4 A CDC DBAC1. The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem2.Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions3.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflation under controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality4.Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%5.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .A. the North SeaB. the English ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea area between Britain andIreland6.Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/37.The car industry in Britain in mostly .A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD.privately-owned8.Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since theend of Word War II.A. agricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD. manufacturing industryChapter 5 DCBB CCDA1. In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by theintroduction of comprehensive schools in the .A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s2.About of British children receive primary and secondary education through theindependent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%3.Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receive their remainingfunds from all the following sources except .A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD. corporate contributions4.To be admitted to the Open University, one need .A. some educational qualificationsB. no educational qualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD. General National Vocational Qualifications5.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “Big Threethe exception of .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph6.Life on Earth is a kind of program produced by the BBC and is popular among 500million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. documentaryD. soap opera7.is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB8.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except .A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomimeChapter 8 BCAB CDAD1. The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, theAtlantic to its and the Pacific to its .A. northern, east, westB. central, east, westC. southern, west, eastD. western, east, west2. The continental United States has statesA. 50B. 49C. 48D. 353.The state of is the largest in area of all the states.A. AlaskaB. HawaiiC. TexasD. Florida4.The largest river in the U. S. is .A. the Missouri RiverB. the Mississippi RiverC. the Ohio RiverD. the Colorado River5.Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located in .A. the SouthB. the WestC. New EnglandD. the Midwest6.San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego all belong to .A. MontanaB. UtahC. MaineD.California7.The Immigrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States,particularly from .A. EuropeB. AsiaC. AfricaD. South America8.The characteristic of the dominant American culture is .A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-classB. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-classC. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-classD. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-classChapter 9 CCDB CACD1. The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgiabetween the .2.The Seven Years’ War occurredA. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and American Indians.3.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan ofA. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies4.In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of anational government.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress of Confederation5.Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights6.The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD. appeasement7.President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD. Kennedy8.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout theterms of Presidents .A. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson Chapter 10 BCBD CCDC1. The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D. 17932.The Constitution of the United States .A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court3.The Bill of Rights .A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution4.The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, two5.All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President6.The following except are all powers of the President.A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders7.The Supreme Court is composed of justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine8.The President is directly voted into office by .A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators and representatives Chapter 11 BCBD CCDCproducts in the following fields except 1. America produces a major portion of the world’s.A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicals2.The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to.A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy3.Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.A. political authorityB. economic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority4.urged the federal government to establish a national bank.A. George WashingtonB. President RooseveltC. Abraham LincolnD. Alexander Hamilton.5.The following in ventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” exceptA. typewriterB. telephoneC. electric lightD. refrigerator6.President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like thefollowing except .A. MedicareB. Food StampsC. Education InitiativesD. Unemployment Pension7.The following statements are all true except .A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports andexports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.8. Employment in the sector has been increasing in the U.S. since the 1970s.A. serviceB. agricultureC. manufacturingD. high-tectChapter 12 CBBB CBBB1. Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.A. kindergartenB. publicC. elementaryD. private2.Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.A. mathematics and languagesB. politics and business educationC. science and social studiesD. music and physical education3.Higher education in the United States began with the founding of .A. Yale UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Princeton UniversityD. New York University4.Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.A. universities and collegesB. research institutionsC. technical institutionsD. community collegesdegree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following5.To get a bachelor’sexcept .A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of credits6.is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for itsserious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washington PostB. The New York TimesC. Los Angeles TimesD. New York Daily News7.Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)8.The National Day of the United States falls on .A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD. July 14th第三大题Chapter 1√1.Why do tourists from all over the world like to go to Scotland?They like to enjoy the beautiful Scottish scenery, to drink Scotch whisky and to see Scotsmen wearing kilts and playing bagpipes.2.How many periods can the development of the English language be divided into and what are they?√√----The development of the English language can be divided into three periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English.3. Why did English become more important after Black Death?----The laboring and merchant classes grew in economic and social importance after the Black Death, so English also grew in importance compared to French. Chapter 21.What were Queen Victoria’s major achievements?Queen Victoria made tremendous achievements in almost every aspect. She promoted further industrialization, the building of railways and the growth oftrade and commerce. During her reign, Britain developed into an empireincluding about a quarter of the global population and a quarter of the worldlandmass.2.What were the two camps in World WarⅠ?√In WorldⅠthe two camps were the Central Powers-mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and the Allies-mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy and from 1917,the United States.Ⅱ?3.Why did Britain cooperate closely with the United States after World WarBritain cooperated closely with the United States after World WarⅡsince they were allied during World WarⅡand shared the same concerns about the Soviet Union.Chapter 51.What used to be the major functions of grammar schools and vocationalschools in Britain?Grammar schools were to train the most academically capable students andprepare them for university, whereas vocational schools were to help the lesssuccessful students to learn a trade.2.What kind of subjects do British comprehensive schools provide?British comprehensive schools provide a general education, offering bothacademic subjects like literature and science, and more practical subjects likecooking and carpentry.3.In what ways do British universities enjoy complete academic freedom?British universities enjoy complete academic freedom because they can appoint their own staff, decide which students to admit, provide their own courses andaward their own degrees.4.What role does the media play in British leisure culture?The media plays an essential role in Britain leisure culture since it helps toshape the public’s opinion, determine people’s moral and political orientation and consolidate or undermine the rule of a government.Chapter 81.How is the American population distributed?The distribution of the American population is rather uneven the most densely populated region is the northeastern part of the country. The great plains have a comparatively small population .the south also has a population of almost 57.5million. the west is not densely populated ,except for some metropolitan centers like los Angeles and san Francisco . it has about 2population.0% of the nation’ｓ2.Why was the immigration act of 1942 instituted ?The new immigrants in the united states , being poor and accustomed to poverty , were wil ling to work for very low wages .this made other workers afraid that the immigrants would lsand take jobs away from them . this opposition led to the immigration act of 1942.Chapter 91.Why did American change its policy and enter world war II? √√Because of the formation of the axis , the American government feared that the axis countrsecurity and interests . it began to pr ies were wining the war and it might threaten America’ｓovide war equipment to the foreign nations resisting the aggression of the axis power . the Jaentrance into the war.panese air raid on pearl harbor became the direct cause for America’ｓwell-known contributions during his presidency?2.What were Nixon’ｓa) brought the Vietnam war to a closeb)reestablishing U.S. relations with chinac) negotiating the firststrategic arms limitation treaty with the former soviet union .economic program?3.What were the contents of Reagan’ｓReagan’ｓeconomic program called for reductions in income taxes and business taxes in or der to encourage investment , and it also requested that many government regulations be elrole in the day-to-day operation of busine iminated so as to reduce the federal government’ｓss.Chapter 101.What are the two characteristics of the U.S. constitution?the other is that the power of the federal governm One is “checks and balances”，ent and of the state governments are specified in the Constitution.2.What are the qualifications for a senator and a representative respectively?A senator must be over 30 years old,a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and aresident in the state which they represent . A representative should be at least 25years old and a U.S. citizen for no less than seven years.。

（完整版）英美国家概况课后题及答案Chapter 21.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(T)3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T)4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T)5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F)6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F)9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F)10.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)1. The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic2.By the late 7th century, D became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity3.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of B .A. St. AugustineB. Edward the ConfessorC. William the ConquerorD. Alfred the Great4.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law5.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster6.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effo rt toA .A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power over the church7.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between B .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists and ParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats and Christians8. A was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta9.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the Ccentury.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th10.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of theD century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20thChapter 31.Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the working of theBritish government.(F)2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4.British Parliament is the law--making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.(F)5.Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British Upper House.(T)6.The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)7.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)8.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.(F)9.British law consists of two parts,the civil law and the criminal law.(T)10.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are muchsimilar in terms of law, organization and practice.(F)1. The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three ofthe following branches with the exception of the C .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD. executive2.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on D .A.passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude3.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to B the Houseof Commons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect4.British Cabinet works on the principle of A .A. collective responsibilityB. individual responsibilityC. defending the collectivismD. defending the individuals5.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to B .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet6.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held everyC years.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six7. C has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. EnglandC. ScotlandD. Northern Ireland8.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a B system.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party9.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism andD .A. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism10.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it A .A. set up the National Health ServiceB. improved public transportationC. abolished the old tax systemD.enhanced the economic development Chapter 41.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.(T)3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.(F)4.Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British econimic and social problems.(F)5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Labor party and the Conservative Party.(T)6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and economic policy.(T)7.Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.(F)8.The fishing industry provides more than 50%of Britain'sdemand for fish.(T)9.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry hasa long history.(F)10.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.(T)1. The British economy achieved global dominance by the C .A. 1860sB. 1870sC. 1880sD.1890s2.In B , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish awelfare state.A. 1945B. 1946C. 1947D. 19483.The A in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy inBritain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem4.Of the following practices, C does not belong to Thatcher’s socialwelfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions5.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects exceptD .A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflation under controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality6.Britain has devoted C of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%7.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except D .A. the North SeaB. the English ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea area between Britain and Ireland8.Coal mining industry in Britain provides B of the energy consumed inthe country.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/39.The car industry in Britain in mostly A .A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD. privately-owned10.Of the following sectors in Britain, C has experienced spectaculargrowth since the end of Word War II.A. AgricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD.manufacturing industry Chapter 51.The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.(F)/doc/314914325.html,cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.(F)3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent system.(F)4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a national GCSE examination.(T)5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.(T)7.Most British people begin their day with reading the morning newspaper and end it watching television in the evening.(T)8.The Times is the world's oldest national newspaper(F)9.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christian calendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions.(T)1. In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the D .A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s2.About B of British children receive primary and secondary educationthrough the independent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%3.Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receivetheir remaining funds from all the following sources except B .A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD.corporate contributions4.Of the following, A is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’suniversities.A. result in national entrance testB. A-level resultC. an interviewD. school references5.To be admitted to the Open University, one need B .A. some educational qualificationsB. no educational qualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD.General National V ocationalQualifications6.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “BigThree” with the exception of C .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph7.Life on Earth is a kind of C program produced by the BBC and ispopular among 500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. documentaryD. soap opera8. D is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB9.Of the following, D is NOT a common feature of all the Britishholidays.A. families getting togetherB. friends exchanging good wishesC. friends enjoying each other’s companyD. families traveling overseas10.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except A .A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomimeChapter 91.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T)2.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F)3.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation.(T)4.Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)5.During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment.(T)6.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)7.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)8.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)9.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)10.Although the combat operations in Iraq are over, it is still hard for America to decide when to withdraw its army.(T)1.The first successful English colony in North America wasfounded at C in .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia2.Pilgrim Fathers are a group of B who came to America to avoidpersecution in England.A. ProtestantsB. PuritansC. CatholicsD. Christians3.The Seven Years’ War occurred between the C .A. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and American Indians4.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of D .A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies5.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired in B .A. ConcordB. LexingtonC. PhiladelphiaD. Boston6.In May 1775, B was held in Philadelphia and began toassume thefunctions of a national government.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress of Confederation7.Abraham Lincoln issued C to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights8.The policy of the United States was A at the beginning of the two worldwars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD. appeasement9.President C applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the GreatDepression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD. Kennedy10.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continuedthroughout the terms of Presidents D .A. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson Chapter 101.Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)2.The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T)3.The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F)4.Certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress.(T)5.The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)6.Like Britain, the United States has a two--party system.(T)7.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.(F)8.American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T)9.American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F)10.American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.(T)1.The U. S. Constitution came into effect in B .A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D. 17932.The Constitution of the United States C .A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court3.The Bill of Rights B .A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution4.The following except B are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religionB. the right to get into people’s house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes5.All the following except C cannot make legislative proposal.A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President6.The following except C are all powers of the President.A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders7.According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be D .A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United StatesC. born in AmericaD. all of the above8.The terms for a Senator and Representative are D and yearsrespectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, two9.The Supreme Court is composed of D justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine10.The President is directly voted into office by C .A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators and representatives Chapter 111.America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T)2.America has a mixed economy and the government has little control over businesses.(F)3.Charter companies contributed to Britain's successful colonization of the U.S.(T)4.In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be identified.(T)5.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantation in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F)6.President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s.(F)7.The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses.(F)8.American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural balance of trade.(T)9.Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing industry.(T)10.The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade.(F)1.America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except C .A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicals2.The modern American economy progressed from C to , andeventually, to .A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy3.Chartered companies were NOT granted the D by the British King orQueen.A. political authorityB. economic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority4.The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge ofD .A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Andrew JacksonD. Alexander Hamilton5.The following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution”except D .A. typewriterB. telephoneC. electric lightD. refrigerator6.President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing variousprograms like the following except D .A. MedicareB. Food StampsC. Education InitiativesD. Unemployment Pension7.About B of American crops are for export.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth8.The following statements are all true except B .A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural importsand exports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations tomultinational firms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.9. D is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.A.FordB. General MotorsC. ChryslerD. American Motors10.At present, U. S. exports account for A of the world’s total.A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25% Chapter 12/doc/314914325.html,cation is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in America.(T)2.All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)3.The first formal academic institution that a child attends is called kindergarten.(F)4.After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduation.(F)5.When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)6.In American institutions, a board of trustees composed of professionals is responsible for the administration.(F) /doc/314914325.html,ually, anundergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree.(T)8.Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United States.(F)9.It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 through the efforts of two reporters.(F)10.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)1.Formal education in the United States consists of C , secondary andhigher education.A. kindergartenB. publicC. elementaryD. private2.Of the following subjects, B are NOT offered to elementary schoolstudents.A. mathematics and languagesB. politics and business educationC. science and social studiesD. music and physical education3.Higher education in the United States began with the founding of B .A. Yale UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Princeton UniversityD. New York University4.Of the following, B are NOT among the categories of American highereducation.A. universities and collegesB. research institutionsC. technical institutionsD. community colleges5.Of the following, D is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees inU. S. institutions.A. choosing the presidentB. establishing policies for administrators and facultyC. approving budget and other financial projectD. decide which student to enroll6.To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do thefollowing except C .A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of credits7.Of the following universities, B has NOT cultivated any AmericanPresident yet.A. Harvard UniversityB. Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyC. Princeton UniversityD. Yale University8. B is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has areputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washington PostB. The New York TimesC. Los Angeles TimesD. New York Daily News9.Of the following, B is NOT among the three major radio and TVnetworks in America.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B. the Public BroadcastingService (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the American BroadcastingSystem (ABS)10.The National Day of the United States falls on B .A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD. July 14th。

英美文化概论-网课答案如果没找到答案，请关注gzh：音速校园。

免费搜题1.?? 单选题?? In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.（分）Corn2.?? 单选题?? The Panama Canal was finally built by a ( ) consortium.（分）America3.?? 单选题?? Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( )（分）Roosevelt4.?? 单选题?? The most popular pets in America is ( ).（分）Cat5.?? 单选题?? Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).（分）19896.?? 单选题?? In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years.（分）757.?? 单选题?? There were ( ) Chief Justice in the Supreme Court.（分）18.?? 单选题?? In American football, the boy who throws the ball is called ( ).（分）没搜到哦~9.?? 单选题?? The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).（分）没搜到哦~10.?? 单选题?? The Super Bowl is usually held ( ).（分）没搜到哦~11.?? 单选题?? Which one is wrong about housing in western countries?( )（分）没搜到哦~12.?? 单选题?? When is the Independent Day of America?( )（分）没搜到哦~13.?? 单选题?? The first constitution, Article of Confederation was made in ( ).（分）178114.?? 单选题?? Which one is wrong about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?( )（分）没搜到哦~15.?? 单选题?? Which is not the reason why people are religious?( )（分）没搜到哦~16.?? 单选题?? The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).（分）Agriculture17.?? 单选题?? The first railway was built in ( ).（分）182818.?? 单选题?? The war of Independence was between ( ).（分）没搜到哦~19.?? 单选题?? Registering to vote costs ( ).（分）没搜到哦~20.?? 单选题?? Which country of following is not constitutional monarchy?( )（分）USA21.?? 单选题?? The biggest religion by followers is ( ).（分）Christianity22.?? 单选题?? Why is Yellowstone National Park important?( )（分）没搜到哦~23.?? 单选题?? The amendments to the Constitution must be supported by ( ) of the States.（分）75%24.?? 单选题?? The main European power was Spain, France, ( ) and Great Britain.（分）Portugal25.?? 单选题?? Where is the headquarter of the UN.( )（分）没搜到哦~26.?? 单选题?? Which is not the three basic principles of the Consititution?( )（分）没搜到哦~27.?? 单选题?? George Washington declared ( )（分）没搜到哦~28.?? 单选题?? Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).（分）没搜到哦~29.?? 单选题?? 68% of the 79 inventors with more than 300 utility paten families are from ( ).（分）USA30.?? 单选题?? For the Christian Church, ( ) is the Sabbath.（分）Sunday31.?? 单选题?? Bill is the short version of ( ).（分）William32.?? 单选题?? According to the 2010 Pew Survey, ( ) of Chinese believe folk religion.（分）%33.?? 单选题?? The first fight between local people and Britishsoldiers was at ( ).（分）没搜到哦~34.?? 单选题?? In the format of western names,which name is put first?( )（分）没搜到哦~35.?? 单选题?? Which statement about western marriage is wrong?( )（分）没搜到哦~36.?? 单选题?? Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )（分）没搜到哦~37.?? 单选题?? Who is the most powerful person according to the 2013 Forbes List?( )（分）没搜到哦~38.?? 单选题?? The GFC Recession started in ( ).（分）没搜到哦~39.?? 单选题?? ( ) is most used for the electricity production in the USA and China.（分）没搜到哦~40.?? 单选题?? Which one of following statement is wrong?( )（分）没搜到哦~41.?? 多选题?? All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( )?（分）Myanmar&Liberia42.?? 多选题?? What the reason why people are religious?（分）没搜到哦~43.?? 多选题?? What kinds of ethnic groups in China?（分）Han44.?? 多选题?? What are the services include in the USA?（分）Education&Entertainment45.?? 多选题?? What are wrong about George Washington?（分）没搜到哦~46.?? 多选题?? What are the key characteristics of religion in America?（分）没搜到哦~47.?? 多选题?? What are the goverment of 3 branches in the USA?（分）没搜到哦~48.?? 多选题?? What followings are include the three basic principles of the Consititution?（分）Republic&Federation49.?? 多选题?? What are right about the Old Faithful?（分）没搜到哦~50.?? 多选题?? What the following are American company?（分）Google&CocaCola&Facebook&McDonald's51.?? 多选题?? What are the key aspect of Chinese culture?（分）没搜到哦~52.?? 多选题?? Who are the supporters of the Republican Party?（分）Businessmen&Farmers53.?? 多选题?? What are the similar between the USA and China?（分）Area&Literacy54.?? 多选题?? What animal is there in Yellowstone National Park?（分）没搜到哦~55.?? 多选题?? What are right about 9/11?（分）没搜到哦~56.?? 判断题?? It's expensive to have a horse.( )（分）true57.?? 判断题?? In western countries, eye contact is important.( )（分）true58.?? 判断题?? There is only one given name in western name.( )（分）false59.?? 判断题?? Each State has the same Constitution.( )（分）false60.?? 判断题?? The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( )（分）false如果没找到答案，请关注gzh：音速校园。

教育督导学习题库一、选择题1．以专业权威为核心的教育督导体制称之的为。

A.监督型B.集权型C.视导型D.指导型答案:C2．美国教育督导一般称之为。

A.教育辅导B.教育监督C.教育控制D.教育命令答案:A3．按照所表现出的个性特征、工作行为特征进行评价，称之为。

A.综合考评法B.联系行为评价法C.特征考评法D.目标定向考评法答案:C4．英国的教育督导人员分为。

A.女皇督学和地方监督员B.教育部督学与地方督学C.女皇督学与地方视导员D.教育与科学部督学与郡督学答案:C5．教育督导复查工作主要包括。

A.检查B.定期复查和抽查C.定期检查和随机检查D.定期检查和抽查答案:B 6．教育行政督导是指上级教育督导部门对进行的督导。

A.下级政府及其教育行政部门的工作B.教育行政部门和学校的工作C.教育行政部门的工作D.下级政府的教育工作答案:A7．我国公立中小学校实行的是。

A.党支部领导下的校长负责制B.党支部与校长合作制C.集体负责制D.校长负责制答案:D8．教育事业的发展主要依靠两支队伍完成。

A.师资队伍B.教育管理队伍C.教师队伍和教育管理队伍D.教师队伍和学生干部队伍答案:C9．我国教育督导人员是。

A.专职教育督导人员B.兼职教育督导人员C.专职和兼职两类人员D.业余人员答案:C10．对一项活动结束后的效果进行评价，称之为。

A.过程评价B.自主评价C.终结评价D.综合评价答案:C11．我国学校组织机构建设督导主要有三个方面的内容：。

A.机构建设、制度建设和党政关系B.政风、党风和教风C.管理制度、教学制度和学习制度D.行政机构建设、党组织建设和群团组织建设答案:A 12．根据我国《教育督导暂行规定》规定。

A.村以上均设教育督导机构B.地方县级以上均设教育督导机构C.地方乡镇以上均设教育督导机构D.地方省级以上均设教育督导室答案:B13．目前我国教育督导人员的选拔办法主要有两种：A.任命和招聘B.推荐和任命C.考试和任命D.选举和招聘答案:A14．法国的教育督导人员从上到下依次分。

1.1Western Names1【单选题】In the format of western names,which name is put first?( )A、Family nameB、Last nameC、SurnameD、First name我的答案：D2【单选题】Bill is the short version of ( ).A、WilliamB、StevenC、RobertD、Richard我的答案：A3【判断题】There is only one given name in western name.( )我的答案：×1.2What is Culture1【单选题】Culture is the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society.A、traditionsB、habitsC、customsD、costumes我的答案：C2【单选题】Which one is not the key aspect of Chinese culture?( )A、Chinese foodB、Spring FestivelC、Chinese medicineD、Football我的答案：D3【判断题】Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )我的答案：×2Geography of the USA2.1 Topography of the USA1【单选题】( ) and Hawaii are seperated from American mainland.A、ColoradoB、IndianaC、AlabamaD、Alaska我的答案：D2【单选题】Which is the largest states by population?( )A、TexasB、New YorkC、CaliforniaD、Florida我的答案：C3【判断题】Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )我的答案：×2.2Three Icons of America1【单选题】Why is Yellowstone National Park important?( )A、Because it is the first national park in the world.B、Because it is in America.C、Because it is the biggest national park in America.D、Because it is the first national park in America.我的答案：A2【单选题】Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( )A、MadisonB、RooseveltC、KennedyD、Adams我的答案：B3【单选题】Which country provided the Statue of Liberty to America?( )A、The United KingdomB、CanadaC、AustraliaD、France我的答案：D2.3Comparison of the USA and China (1)1【单选题】Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )A、Air pollutionB、Water shortageC、Loss of agricultural landD、desertification我的答案：CThe most fresh water used in China is in ( ).A、DomesticB、IndustryC、LivestockD、Agriculture我的答案：D3【单选题】In 2013, the population of China is about ( ) more than that of America.A、3 timesB、4 timesC、5 timesD、6 times我的答案：B4【单选题】Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )A、China has more railways than America.B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China.我的答案：AThe total area of China is bigger than America.( )我的答案：×2.4Comparison of the USA and China (2)1【单选题】All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), Myanmar and Liberia.A、the UKB、the USAC、FranceD、Japan我的答案：B2【单选题】The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).A、White, Hispanic and BlackB、White, Black and HispanicC、White, Black and AsianD、White, Asian and Black我的答案：A3【单选题】In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years.?A、70B、72C、75D、79我的答案：C4【单选题】1 kilogram is ( ) pounds.?A、0.6B、1.7C、2.1D、2.2我的答案：D3.Economy of the USA3.1Overview1【单选题】Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( )A、ChinaB、JapanC、South KoreaD、Germany我的答案：A2【单选题】Which one of following is not an American company?( )A、GoogleB、CocaColaC、FacebookD、Airbus我的答案：D3【判断题】Per capita means a person.( )我的答案：√3.2Comparison of USA and China1【单选题】The UAS and ( ) is the major export markets of China.A、CanadaB、MexicoC、JapanD、South Korea我的答案：C2【单选题】According to the 2013 statistics, which one of the following is wrong?( )A、The smallest part in the economic structure of developed countriesis agriculture.B、The biggest part of GDP composition in America is Services.C、In 2013, GDP growth rate in America is higher than that in China.D、In 2013, America's inflation rate is lower than China's.我的答案：C3【单选题】Which one is right about the labour force in America and China?( )A、Most of American labour force are in services.B、Both America and China have the least labour force in agriculture.C、Most Chinese labour force are in agriculture.D、American labour force is more than Chinese.我的答案：A4【判断题】Now services in China grows very fast.( )我的答案：√5【判断题】The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )我的答案：×3.3Agriculture in the USA1【单选题】Which one is wrong about the American agriculture?( )A、Large family farms are much more productive.B、In 2000, farm jobs are very few in America.C、Most income of farm households is from non-farm sources.D、In America, all farmers have jobs in cities.我的答案：D2【单选题】( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.A、ArizonaB、MarylandC、TexasD、Nevada我的答案：C3【单选题】In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.?A、CornB、PotatoC、TomatoD、Cotton我的答案：A4【判断题】96% of the farmers are black people.( )3.4Global Financial Crisis1【单选题】The GFC Recession started in ( ).A、the USAB、the UKC、JapanD、France我的答案：A2【单选题】Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )A、Banks stopped lending.B、Companies cut jobs.C、Stock market crashed.D、People got more job opportunity.我的答案：D3【单选题】The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).A、Stock bubble burstB、Property bubble burstC、Dotcom bubble burstD、Asset price bubble burst4【判断题】China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )我的答案：√3.5A Hero and a Villain1【单选题】Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.A、10B、20C、30D、40我的答案：A2【单选题】The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).A、VillainB、HeroC、MonsterD、Saviour我的答案：C3【判断题】Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )我的答案：×4History of America4.1Discovery of the 'New World'1【单选题】The main European power was Spain, France, ( ) and Great Britain.A、ItalyB、PortugalC、RussiaD、Germany我的答案：B2【单选题】Christopher Columbus was the first person to cross the ( ) Ocean.A、PacificB、IndianC、ArcticD、Atlantic我的答案：D3【判断题】Christopher Columbus did 5 voyages between 1492 and 1503.( )我的答案：×4.2British Colonies1【单选题】The Britain founded ( ) colonies along the East Coast in America.A、11B、12C、13D、14我的答案：C2【单选题】The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ).A、Washington D.C.B、New YorkC、BostonD、Lexington and Concord我的答案：D3【单选题】John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston, Thomas Jefferson and ( ) ?wrote The Declaration of Independence.A、Benjamin FranklinB、Abraham LincolnC、George WashingtonD、Paul Revere我的答案：A4.【判断题】The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( ) 我的答案：×4.3American War of Independence1【单选题】The war of Independence was between ( ).A、America and FranceB、America and HollandC、America and SpainD、America and Britain我的答案：D2【单选题】In 1778, ( ) signed Treaty of Alliance with America.?A、SpainB、HollandC、FranceD、Britain我的答案：C3【判断题】Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )我的答案：×4.4Building the New Nation1【单选题】The first constitution, Article of Confederation was made in ( ).A、1778B、1779C、1780D、1781我的答案：D2【单选题】Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America.A、StateB、LawC、TreasuryD、War我的答案：C3【单选题】There were ( ) Chief Justice in the Supreme Court.A、1B、3C、8D、9我的答案：A4【判断题】Thomas Paine was born in France.( )我的答案：×4.5A Hero, Traitor and Genius1【单选题】Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )A、He was also a Doctor.B、He loved reading.C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia.D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention. 我的答案：A2【单选题】George Washington declared ( )A、Thanksgiving DayB、ChristmasC、HalloweenD、New Year's Day我的答案：A3【单选题】Which one is right about George Washington?( )A、He was graduated from college.B、He had three children.C、He had no experience in military action.D、He was revered as the "Father of the United States".我的答案：D4【单选题】Which document was not signed by Benjamin Franklin?( )A、The Declaration of IndependenceB、Treaty with FranceC、Peace TreatyD、Article of Confederation我的答案：D5【判断题】Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.（）我的答案：×4.6Timeline of Major Events (1800-1899)1【单选题】The first railway was built in ( ).A、1827B、1828C、1829D、1830我的答案：B2【单选题】The war with Mexico was started in ( ).A、1846B、1847C、1848D、1849我的答案：A3【判断题】The first telephone line was built in 1877.( ) 我的答案：√4.7Territorial Expansion1【单选题】The USA purchased Florida from ( ).A、SpainB、the UKC、FranceD、Italy我的答案：A2【单选题】America purchased Louisiana Territory with ( ) million dollars from France.A、2B、5C、10D、15我的答案：D3【单选题】Which one is wrong about Hawaii?( )A、It is in the Atlantic Ocean.B、There are 8 main islands.C、It is the 50th states of America.D、America took over Hawaii government from the local king.我的答案：A4【判断题】Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )我的答案：×5【判断题】The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( )我的答案：×4.8The American Civil War1【单选题】Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )A、He was the 16th president of America.B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished.C、He was a businessman and then became politician.D、He was born in a poor farm family.我的答案：C2【单选题】The Civil War started in ( ).A、1861B、1862C、1863D、1864我的答案：A3【单选题】Which was wrong about the Civil War?( )A、America was kept as one country.B、Slavery was abolished.C、After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win.D、The South was strong in "hard power".我的答案：D4【判断题】In the Civil War, the North was weak, and the South was strong.( ) 我的答案：×5【判断题】Modern weapons were used in the Civil War.( )我的答案：√4.9America's Economic Development1【单选题】Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )A、He was educated in school.B、His first job is telegraph operator.C、He had many patents.D、He invented electric light bulb.我的答案：A2【单选题】Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).A、He established his first oil refinery when he was 24.B、At first, he worked as a bookkeeper.C、When he was 20, he started his own company.D、He donated all his money to the Rockefeller Foundation.我的答案：D3【判断题】Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith inventedbasketball which is a good sport for winter.( )我的答案：√4.10Timeline of Major Events (1900-2014)1【单选题】The first long distance telephone was built in ( ).A、1915B、1916C、1917D、1918我的答案：A2【单选题】In ( ), the first humans walked on the moon.A、1967B、1968C、1969D、1970我的答案：C3【单选题】President Nixon visited China in ( ).A、1971B、1972C、1973D、1974我的答案：B4.11The Panama Canal1【单选题】The Panama Canal was finally built by a ( ) consortium.A、FranceB、ItalyC、BritainD、America我的答案：D2【单选题】Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )A、Because it was too expensive.B、Because many people died.C、Because the topography in Panama was difficult to build a canal.D、Because the American government decided to buld it by themselves. 我的答案：C3【判断题】The aim to build the Panama Canal was to connect America and Panama.( ) 我的答案：×4.12The Great Depression1【单选题】Which one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )A、The Great Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market.B、More than 9000 banks closed down.C、It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.D、Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression.我的答案：C2【单选题】The Great Depression started in ( ).A、1929B、1932C、1933D、1939我的答案：A3【单选题】Which one is wrong about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?( )A、He was also known as FDR.B、He give American people confidence during the Great Depression.C、He was elected as president for 3 times.D、He started many government programs to provide work to people.我的答案：C4【单选题】Which one is not the results of the Great Depression?( )A、GDP went down.B、Income fell.C、Unemployment rate increased.D、Farmers had no food to eat.我的答案：D4.13The Cold War1【单选题】Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).A、1989B、1988C、1987D、1986我的答案：A2【单选题】The Cold War began in ( ).A、1945B、1946C、1947D、1948我的答案：D3【单选题】Which statement of following is wrong?( )A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying.B、Germany reunited in 1990.C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.我的答案：C4【单选题】Which was not the reason why the West against Communism?( )A、The communist countries only has one political system.B、The economy in communist countries is state-owned.C、The communist countries are against religion.D、The communist countries have nuclear weapons.我的答案：D5【判断题】The Cold War continued for only a few years.( )我的答案：×4.14 911 & War on Terror1【单选题】Which one is wrong about 9/11?( )A、About 3000 people were killed.B、It happened in 2002.C、The World Trade Centre and Pentagon were attacked.D、It was the first attack on mainland USA since 1812.我的答案：B2【单选题】The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes.A、4B、5C、6D、7我的答案：A3【判断题】Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( ) 我的答案：×5Political System of America 15.1The American Constitution1【单选题】The new Constitution was singed in ( ).A、1787B、1786C、1785D、1784我的答案：A2【单选题】( ) was elected as the chairman of the Constitutional Convention.A、Abraham LincolnB、George WashingtonC、Benjamin FranklinD、Alexander Hamilton我的答案：B3【判断题】The Constituional Convention was held in Philadelphia.( ) ?我的答案：√4【判断题】The American Consitituion is only 4 pages.( )我的答案：√5.2A Government of 3 Branches1【单选题】There are ( ) justices in the Supreme Court.A、6B、7C、8D、9我的答案：D2【单选题】There are ( ) Congressional Districts in the House of Representatives.A、200B、231C、435D、521我的答案：C3【判断题】Senators are elected for 5 year.( )我的答案：×4【判断题】American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )我的答案：×5.3Characteristics of the Constitution1【单选题】The amendments to the Constitution must be supported by ( ) of theStates.A、72%B、73%C、74%D、75%我的答案：D2【单选题】The American Bill of Rights was effective in ( ).A、1787B、1786C、1791D、1792我的答案：C3【单选题】President Obama is the ( ) president of America.A、44thB、45thC、46thD、47th我的答案：A4【判断题】In America, president can not veto legislation.( ) 我的答案：×6Political System of America 26.1Political Parties1【单选题】The symbol of The Democratic Party is ( ).A、EagleB、ElephantC、DonkeyD、Horse我的答案：C2【单选题】The supporters of the Republican Party is businessmen and ( ).A、FarmersB、WorkersC、City peopleD、Teachers我的答案：A3【判断题】The Communist Party in the USA is not legal.( )我的答案：×4【判断题】The membership of the Democratic Party is hard.( ) 我的答案：×6.2Voting1【单选题】Registering to vote costs ( ).A、＄5B、＄10C、＄20D、No cost我的答案：D2【单选题】Voting can not be ( ).A、In personB、AbsenteeC、Making a phone callD、By mail我的答案：C3【判断题】In America, voting is compulsory.( )?我的答案：×6.3Elections1【单选题】How often is the president elected for?( )A、3 yearsB、4 yearsC、5 yearsD、6 years我的答案：B2【单选题】In ( ), Barack Obama was elected as the 44th President of the USA.A、2006B、2007C、2008D、2009我的答案：C3【判断题】A senator and a representative can only be elected for two times.( ) 我的答案：×4【判断题】In 2012 presidential election, Mitt Romney is from Republican Party.( ) 我的答案：√7Religion in America7.1What is Religion1【单选题】Which is not the reason why people are religious?( )A、Religion is inheritted from parents.B、Religion can help to explain life.C、Religion helps us to acccept our situation.D、Religion can make people feel happy.我的答案：D2【单选题】For the Christian Church, ( ) is the Sabbath.A、SundayB、SaturdayC、FridayD、Monday我的答案：A3【判断题】2014 AD means 2014 Before the Birth of Jesus Christ.( ) 我的答案：×7.2Major Religions1【单选题】The biggest religion by followers is ( ).A、IslamB、HinduismC、ChristianityD、Buddhism我的答案：C2【单选题】People follow Hinduism are mainly from ( ).A、IndiaB、ThailandC、Middle EastD、Japan我的答案：A3【判断题】The Pew Global Attitudes Project shows that rich countries have stronger belief in religion, but the poor countries have lower belief in religion.( )我的答案：×7.3Christianity1【单选题】How many commandments does Christianity have?( )A、15B、13C、10D、8我的答案：C2【单选题】The leader of catholic church is called ( )A、PriestB、PastorC、DiscipleD、Pope我的答案：D3【判断题】Originally, the Christians were called Catholics.( ) 我的答案：√4【判断题】There are no catholics in China.( )我的答案：×7.4Religion in America1【单选题】Which is not the key characteristics of religion in America?( )A、Seperation of church and stateB、Variety of beliefC、Concerned with moralityD、Helping everyone in the world我的答案：D2【单选题】According to the 2008 ARIS, ( ) of American follow Christianity.A、76%B、70%C、51%D、40%我的答案：A3【判断题】In America, government wants to involve in religion, but the religious people reject them.( )我的答案：×4【判断题】Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )我的答案：×7.5Religion in China1【单选题】Why doesn't western scholars think Confucianism is religion?( )A、Because Confucianism does not talk about an after life.B、Because Confucianism is not accepted by western people.C、Because western scholars don't know Confucianism.D、Because very few people follow Confucianism.我的答案：A2【单选题】According to the 2010 Pew Survey, ( ) of Chinese believe folk religion.A、18.2%B、5.1%C、13.8%D、21.9%我的答案：D3【判断题】There is no Christianity in China.( )我的答案：×8Way of Life 18.1Way of Life (1-1)1【单选题】In American football, the boy who throws the ball is called ( ).A、The offensive backB、The running backC、The quarterbackD、The receiver我的答案：C2【单选题】There are ( ) teams in the the National Football League.A、30B、31C、32D、33我的答案：C3【单选题】The Super Bowl is usually held ( ).?A、AT the end of JanuaryB、In MarchC、In MayD、In November我的答案：A4【判断题】Kobe Bryant is amateur basketball player.( ) 我的答案：×8.2Way of Life (1-2)1【单选题】Kobe Bryant's nick name is ( ).A、TigerB、Flying fishC、Black MambaD、Shark我的答案：C2【单选题】World Series is held in ( ) every year.A、JulyB、AugustC、SeptemberD、October我的答案：D3【判断题】"Tiger Woods" is the real name of Woods.( ) 我的答案：×8.3Way of Life (1-3)1【单选题】The most popular pets in America is ( ).A、DogB、FishC、BirdD、Cat我的答案：D2【单选题】In America, about ( ) of household have at least one pet.A、60%B、65%C、70%D、75%我的答案：B3【判断题】It's expensive to have a horse.( )我的答案：√8.4Way of Life (1-4)1【单选题】Why don't many people in New York City want a car?( )?A、Because car is expensive in New York City.B、Because traffic is bad in New York City.C、Because there is no place to park cars in New York City.D、Because the number of cars is limited by government.我的答案：C2【单选题】Which car company has the most market in America?( )A、GMB、FordC、ToyotaD、Honda我的答案：A3【判断题】In America and Australia, people prefer to big motorbikes.( )我的答案：√4【判断题】Henry Ford was the first man in the world using moving assembly line in factory.( )我的答案：√8.5Way of Life (1-5)1【单选题】In American countries, ( ) has the highest homicide rate.A、USAB、BrazilC、JamaicaD、Honduras我的答案：D2【单选题】( ) was the state with the highest crime rate in America.A、FloridaB、TexasC、New YorkD、Georgia我的答案：A3【单选题】Which is not the reason why American people like guns.( )A、Personal protectionB、HuntingC、Collecting guns to sell for a high priceD、Target shooting我的答案：C4【判断题】Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )我的答案：×5【判断题】The violent crime rate delines when the incarceration rate increases.( )我的答案：√9Way of life 21Way of Life 2-11【单选题】Which one of following is wrong about Steve Jobs?( )A、He dropped out of college.B、He started Apple when he was 21.C、His real parents were died when he was born.D、He was a Buddist.我的答案：C2【单选题】Alfred Nobel was from ( ).A、SwedenB、SwitzerlandC、USAD、UK我的答案：A3【单选题】In total, there are ( ) Chinese won the Nobel Prize.?A、5B、6C、7D、8我的答案：C4【判断题】Women never won the Nobel Prize.( )我的答案：×2Way of Life 2-21【单选题】Where is the headquarter of the UN.( )A、In LondonB、In ParisC、In Washington DCD、In New York City我的答案：D2【单选题】The face of ( ) is on 1 dollar.?A、George WashingtonB、Thomas JeffersonC、Abraham LincolnD、Benjamin Franklin我的答案：A3【单选题】When was the UN established?( )A、1944B、1945C、1946D、1947我的答案：B4【判断题】In history, there were 5 American presidents were killed.( ) 我的答案：×3Way of Life 2-31【单选题】Which is right about American college?( )A、Many American college students have part time jobs.B、There is only one chance to do college entrance exam.C、There are many classed even at night.D、Friends and classmates will help you to study.我的答案：A2【单选题】When was Harvard University established?( )A、1560B、1620C、1636D、1639我的答案：C3【判断题】In America, it's hard to enter college, but easy to graduate.( ) 我的答案：×4Way of Life 2-41【单选题】45 is belong to ( ) at the stages in a person's life.A、Young adultB、Middle ageC、MatureD、Senior我的答案：B2【单选题】When is the Independent Day of America?( )A、3rd JuneB、4th JuneC、3rd JulyD、4th July我的答案：D3【判断题】10% of people in America use left hand.( )我的答案：√5Way of Life 2-51【单选题】Who is the most powerful person according to the 2013 Forbes List?( )A、Vladimir PutinB、Barack ObamaC、Xi JinpingD、Pope Francis我的答案：A2【单选题】Which country of following is not constitutional monarchy?( )A、UKB、JapanC、SpainD、USA我的答案：D3【判断题】The British Parliamentary System, the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch and Judicial Branch are separated.( )我的答案：×10Way of Life 310.1Way of Life 3-11【单选题】Which one of following is polite in western culture?( )A、Throwing paper on the groundB、Smoking in restaurantC、Spitting in the streetD、Waiting bus in a queue我的答案：D。

《英美文化概论》期末考试（20）姓名：king_hou 班级：默认班级成绩：52.0分一、单选题（题数：50，共 50.0 分）1Which was wrong about the Civil War?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、America was kept as one country. B、Slavery was abolished. C、After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win. D、The South was strong in "hard power". 正确答案： D 我的答案：A 2Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、1989 B、1988 C、1987 D、1986 正确答案： A 我的答案：A 3The two significant mountain ranges of American are ( ) and Appalachian Mountains.（1.0分）1.0 分A、Rocky Mountains B、Andes Mountains C、Alps Mountains D、Atlas Mountains 正确答案： A 我的答案：A 4The Great Depression started in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、1929 B、1932 C、1933 D、1939 正确答案： A 我的答案：A 5The Civil War started in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、1861 B、1862 C、1863 D、1864 正确答案： A 我的答案：A 6The American Bill of Rights was effective in ( ).（1.0分）0.0 分A、1787 B、1786 C、1791 D、1792 正确答案： C 我的答案：A 7Kobe Bryant's nick name is ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、Tiger B、Flying fish C、Black Mamba D、Shark 正确答案： C 我的答案：C 845 is belong to ( ) at the stages in a person's life.（1.0分）1.0 分A、Young adult B、Middle age C、Mature D、Senior 正确答案： B 我的答案：B 9When was Harvard University established?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、1560 B、1620 C、1636 D、1639 正确答案： C 我的答案：C 10Which one of following statement is wrong?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、In western countries, drivers can speak on the mobile phone while driving. B、In western countries, when pedestrians are walking on zebra crossing, cars must stop. C、In western countries, you should chew with mouth closed. D、In western countries, before taking more food, you should finish what you have in your mouth. 正确答案： A 我的答案：C 11Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、He was educated in school. B、His first job is telegraph operator. C、He had many patents. D、He invented electric light bulb. 正确答案： A 我的答案：A 12 Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Madison B、Roosevelt C、Kennedy D、Adams 正确答案： B 我的答案：B 13In 2013, the population of China is about ( ) more than that of America.（1.0分）1.0 分A、3 times B、4 times C、5 times D、6 times 正确答案： B 我的答案：B 14How many commandments does Christianity have?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、15 B、13 C、10 D、8 正确答案： C 我的答案：C 15Which one is wrong about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、He was also known as FDR. B、He give American people confidence during the Great Depression. C、He was elected as president for 3 times. D、He started many government programs to provide work to people. 正确答案： C 我的答案：B 16There are ( ) justices in the Supreme Court.（1.0分）1.0 分A、6 B、7 C、8 D、9 正确答案： D 我的答案：D 17The leader of catholic church is called ( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Priest B、Pastor C、Disciple D、Pope 正确答案： D 我的答案：D 18In American countries, ( ) has the highest homicide rate.（1.0分）0.0 分A、USA B、Brazil C、Jamaica D、Honduras 正确答案： D 我的答案：A 19Which one is wrong about 9/11?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、About 3000 people were killed. B、It happened in 2002. C、The World Trade Centre and Pentagon were attacked. D、It was the first attack on mainland USA since 1812. 正确答案： B 我的答案：C 20Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).（1.0分）0.0 分A、General Electric is one of his companies. B、At first, he worked as a bookkeeper. C、When he was 20, he started his own company. D、He donated all his money to the Rockefeller Foundation. 正确答案： D 我的答案：C 21There are ( ) Congressional Districts in the House of Representatives.（1.0分）1.0 分A、200 B、231 C、435 D、521 正确答案： C 我的答案：C 22Which is not the reason why people are religious?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、Religion is inheritted from parents. B、Religion can help to explain life. C、Religion helps us to acccept our situation. D、Religion can make people feel happy. 正确答案： D 我的答案：C 23The American president can be elected for ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、Many times B、3 times C、2 times D、1 time 正确答案： C 我的答案：C 24The amendments to the Constitution must be supported by ( ) of the States.（1.0分）0.0 分A、73% C、74% D、75% 正确答案： D 我的答案：A 25How often is the president elected for?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、3 years B、4 years C、5 years D、6 years 正确答案： B 我的答案：B 26Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、China B、Japan C、South Korea D、Germany 正确答案： A 我的答案：B 27The capital city of Australia is ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、Sydney B、Canberra C、Melbourne D、Brisbane 正确答案： B 我的答案：B 28Why don't many people in New York City want a car?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、Because car is expensive in New York City. B、Because traffic is bad in New York City. C、Because there is no place to park cars in New York City. D、Because the number of cars is limited by government. 正确答案： C 我的答案：B 29The Great Depression started in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、1932 C、1933 D、1939 正确答案： A 我的答案：A 30The Britain founded ( ) colonies along the East Coast in America.（1.0分）0.0 分A、11 B、12 C、13 D、14 正确答案： C 我的答案：B 31Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、He was also a Doctor. B、He loved reading. C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia. D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention. 正确答案： A 我的答案：A 32Which one of following is not an American company?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Google B、CocaCola C、Facebook D、Airbus 正确答案： D 我的答案：D 33In 1778, ( ) signed Treaty of Alliance with America.（1.0分）1.0 分A、Spain B、Holland C、France D、Britain 正确答案： C 我的答案：C 34Which is right about American college?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、Many American college students have part time jobs. B、There is only one chance to do college entrance exam. C、There are many classed even at night. D、Friends and classmates will help you to study. 正确答案： A 我的答案：D 35Which one is not the results of the Great Depression?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、GDP went down. B、Income fell. C、Unemployment rate increased. D、Farmers had no food to eat. 正确答案： D 我的答案：D 36Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、Because it was too expensive. B、Because many people died. C、Because the topography in Panama was difficult to build a canal. D、Because the American government decidded to buld it by themselves. 正确答案： C 我的答案：A 37Texas was the ( ) state of America.（1.0分）0.0 分A、26th B、27th C、28th D、29th 正确答案： C 我的答案：B 38The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、Stock bubble burst B、Property bubble burst C、Dotcom bubble burst D、Asset price bubble burst 正确答案： B 我的答案：B 39Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )（1.0分）0.0 分Banks stopped lending. B、Companies cut jobs. C、Stock market crashed. D、People got more job opportunity. 正确答案： D 我的答案：C 40Which one is wrong about housing in western countries?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、Apartment is preferred by young and old people. B、Couples get mortgage from bank to buy a house or an apartment. C、Real estate is cheap in Australia. D、More people live in houses than in high buildings. 正确答案： C 我的答案：D 41Which is not the key characteristics of religion in America?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、Seperation of church and state B、Variety of belief C、Concerned with morality D、Helping everyone in the world 正确答案： D 我的答案：C 42Which car company has the most market in America?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、GM B、Ford C、Toyota D、Honda 正确答案： A 我的答案：A 43The Super Bowl is usually held ( ).（1.0分）0.0 分A、AT the end of January B、In March C、In May D、In November 正确答案： A 我的答案：D 44Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America.（1.0分）0.0 分State B、Law C、Treasury D、War 正确答案： C 我的答案：B 45Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、He was the 16th president of America. B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished. C、He was a businessman and then became politician. D、He was born in a poor farm family. 正确答案： C 我的答案：A 46The Legislative Branch is to ( ).（1.0分）0.0 分A、Interpret laws B、Execute laws C、Make laws D、Change laws 正确答案： D 我的答案：C 47In the format of western names,which name is put first?( )（1.0分）0.0 分A、Family name B、Last name C、Surname D、First name 正确答案： D 我的答案：B 48Which one is wrong about the American agriculture?( )（1.0分）1.0 分A、Large family farms are much more productive. B、In 2000, farm jobs are very few in America. C、Most income of farm households is from non-farm sources. D、In America, all farmers have jobs in cities. 正确答案： D 我的答案：D 49 The first president of Amercia was ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分A、George Washington B、Abraham Lincoln C、Benjamin Franklin D、Thomas Jefferson 正确答案： A 我的答案：A 50There were ( ) Chief Justice in the Supreme Court.（1.0分）0.0 分A、1 B、3 C、8 D、9 正确答案： A 我的答案：C 二、判断题（题数：50，共 50.0 分）1People in western countries all love guns.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：× 2Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 3In America and Australia, people prefer to big motorbikes.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√ 4In America, government wants to involve in religion, but the religious people reject them.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 5Everyone in America and China can read and write.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 6In western countries, people always say thank you to other people.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 710% of people in America use left hand.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：× 8The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 9Now services in China grows very fast.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√ 10In history, there were 5 American presidents were killed.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 11Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：× 12In the Civil War, the North was weak, and the South was strong.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：× 13A senator and a representative can only be elected for two times.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 14Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 15American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：× 16In 2013, the Seattle Seahawks was the best defensive team during the season.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√ 17The Constituional Convention was held in Philadelphia.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√ 18The aim to build the Panama Canal was to connect America and Panama.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 19In America, voting is compulsory.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 20Gambling is legal in western countries.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√ 21There is no Christianity in China.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：× 22In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 23The British Parliamentary System, the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch and Judicial Branch are separated.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：× 24Many western students go on a gap year after finishing high school.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√ 25Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 26Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：× 27Most island of Australia is dessert.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：× 28The Great Depression only happened in America.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：× 29Modern weapons were used in the Civil War.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：× 30A senator and a representative can only be elected for two times.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：× 31The Cold War continued for only a few years.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 32In America, government wants to involve in religion, but the religious people reject them.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 33America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 34Henry Ford was the first man in the world using moving assembly line in factory.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√ 35Originally, the Christians were called Catholics.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√ 36Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√ 37The Communist Party in the USA is not legal.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 38The American Consitituion is only 4 pages.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√ 39During the War of Independence, Benedict Arnold sold military secrets to France.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 40In the Civil War, the North lost more people than the South.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√ 41Both American and Chinese governments have significant direct involvement in the economy.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 42Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：× 43China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：× 44Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：× 45The violent crime rate delines when the incarceration rate increases.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：√ 我的答案：√ 46The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：× 47There are no catholics in China.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：× 48Thomas Paine was born in France.( )（1.0分）1.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：× 49The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 50Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )（1.0分）0.0 分正确答案：× 我的答案：√ 一、单选题。

（完整word版）《英美社会与文化》试题库《英语国家社会与文化》复习资料第一部分课程考核说明1、考核目的通过考试，了解学生对本课程的基本内容、重点和难点的掌握程度，以及运用本课程的基本知识、基本方法和基本理论分析和解决实际问题的能力。

同时还考察学生在平时的学习中是否注意了理解和记忆相结合，理解和运用相结合。

2、考核方式：闭卷考试。

3、适用范围、教材和参考资料本试题库适用范围为英语本科专业。

试题命题的参照教材为An Outline Introduction to Britain and America(来安方等编著)，参考资料包括Survey of Britain and America(张奎武主编)、Understanding the US and the UK(许鲁之编著)、English-speaking Countries: A Survey(余志远主编)。

4、命题依据本试题库依据是《英美社会与文化》课程的教学大纲、教材。

5、考试要求主要考核学生对课程基本知识及概念、基本理论和基本技能的理解和应用能力。

在能力层次上，从识记、领会和应用三个角度来要求。

识记是要求学生掌握本课程的基本知识和相关概念；领会是要求学生在掌握基本理论、基本方法的基础上，能融会贯通；应用是要求学生能综合运用所学的内容，对课程中的有关问题进行讨论，作出自己的评价。

6、试题类型及结构试题类型及分数比重大致为：单项选择题（20%）+简答题（20%）+概念题（30%）+论述题（30%）。

第二部分基本概念Explain the following terms in English1. the Thames River2. Alfred the Great3. Open University4. the Glorious Revolution5. the British Commonwealth.6. the Black Death.7. Constitutional Monarchy. 8. the welfare state.9. the Magna Carta 10. the Wars of Roses11. the National Healthy Service 12. Public school13. Keynesianism 14. grammar school15. National Eisteddfod 16. the Jury System17. Bloody Mary 18. the People's Charter of 183819. Agribusiness 20. the Open Structure21. the dissenters 22. New Scotland Yard23. Sto nehenge 24. Hadrian’s Wall25. the open-field farming system 26. Heptarchy27. the Witan 28. Vikings29. the Danelaw 30. crusades31. Joan of Arc 32. the Lollards33. Enclosures 34. Star Chamber35. Renaissance 36. humanists37. the Divine Right of Kings 38. The Gunpowder Plot of 160539. the Grand Remonstrance 40. The Commonwealth41. Diggers 42. Levelers43. farmer George基本知识Ⅰ、Read the following unfinished statement on question carefully. For each unfinished statement on question foursuggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Chose the one which you think best completes the statement or answers the questions1. There are three natural Zones in Scotland. Which is the exception?A) Highlands in the north B) the Central LowlandsC) the Easters Uplands D) the Southern Uplands2. River is the most important river in ScotlandA)Tweed B)Tyne C)Thames D)Clyde3. The British Empire gradually disappeared and it was replaced by the British Commonwealth in _______A) 1931 B)1991 C)1923 D)19304. The first known settlers of Britain wereA) the Iberians B) the Celts C) the Beaker Folk D) the Romans5. , the great Roman general, invaded Britain for the first time in 55 BC.A) Emperor Claudius B)Julius Caesar C) Alfred D) William6. At the time of the Norman Conquest, Anglo-Saxon English was headed byA) Tostig B)Godwin C) Eudemon D) Harold7. For nearly years, Britain was under the Roman occupation.A) 300 B) 400 C) 500 D) 6008. When the Hundred Years War ended in 1453, was the only part of France that was still in the hands of English.A) Flanders B) Slugs C) Calais D) Potion9 was the founder of Angevin(or Plantagenet) Dynasty.A) HenryⅠB) HenryⅡC) King John D) Edward Ⅵ10. CharlesⅠcalled his third parliament in 1628, at this parliament he was forced to accept the Petition of Right, regarded as the SecondA) Magna Carta B) Bill of Rights C) Long ParliamentD)Provisions of Oxford11. is generally regarded as the beginning of modem world history.A) The Puritan Revolution B) The RenaissanceC) The Great Charter D) The English Reformation12. The restoration of the House of Stuart happened in the year The monarch who restored wasA)1660, Charles II B)1685, James II C)1660, James IID)1685,Charles II13. is the best known of the "metaphysical poets".A)Edmund Spenser B) Philip Sidney C) John Done D) Ben Jonson14. The Tories were the forerunners of the which still bears the nickname today.A) the Liberty Party B)the Labor PartyC) the Conservative Party D)the Communist Party15. The English Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century started with the __ industry.A) coal-mining B) textile C) shipbuilding D)iron and steal16. By Britain had built up a big empire "on which the sun never set".A)1839 B)1799 C) 1900 D)190517. The Labor Party had its origins in __, which was formed in 1893 and led by Kin Hardin.A) the Labor Representation Committee B) the Independent Labor PartyC) the Conservative Party D) the Trades Union Congress18. is often referred to as the "Silicon Glen" in Britain.A) The area between London and South Wales B) Liverpooland Merseyside RegionC) The area between Glasgow and Edinburgh D) The Cambridge areas of East Anglia19. The main textile producing region of Britain are the following exceptA) Yorkshire B) Northern Ireland C) West Midlands D) Humberside20. An outstanding feature of British economic recovery in the 1803 was its .A) inflation B) length C) unemployment D) privatization21. Natural gas was discovered in 1965 and oil in 1970 underA) the Atlantic Ocean B) the North SeaC) the English Channel D) the Pacific Ocean22. The monarchy is the oldest institution of government, going back to at leastA) the 9th century B) the 8th century C) 1649 D) 168923. The main functions of Parliament are following exceptA) to pass laws B) to debate the major issues of the dayC) to advise the Sovereign to approve certain government decreesD) to examine government policy and administration24. The beginning of the Second Civil War in England was the yearA) 1645 B) 1646 C) 1647 D) 164825.The House of Commons is elected by universal adult suffrage and consists of members of Parliament.A) 524 B) 651 C) 336 D) 61026. are the two major political parties in Britain today.A) The Labor Party and the Conservation PartyB) The Conservation Party and the Liberal PartyC) The Liberal Party and the RepublicansD) The Liberal Party and the Labor Party27. Appeals in criminal cases in English and Wales can be heard by the following courts exceptA) the Court of Appeal B) the Magistrate CourtC) the Crown Court D) the High Court28. The High Court has 3 divisions, which is the exceptA) Family Division B) Commercial DivisionC) Chancery Division D) Queen's Bench Division29. London's Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control ofA) the Lord Chancellor B) the Home SecretaryC) the Prime Minister D) the Ministry of Defence30. is the ultimate court of appeal in civil cases of U. K.A) The House of Commons B) The Court of ApealC) The High Court D) The House of Lords31. of the following is not the non-contributory Social Security benefits.A) War pensions B) Maternity allowance and widow's benefitC) Child benefit D) Family credit32. The religions leader of the Church of England isA) Archbishop of Canterbury B) Archbishop of York C) Lord chancellor D) Queen33. Education is compulsory for all between the ages of and __ in Great Britain except in Northern Ireland.A) 5, 18 B) 4, 18 C) 5, 16 D) 4, 1634. National newspapers are popularly divided into 3 groups, is the exception.A) quality papers B) popular papers C) Sunday papers D) mid-market papers.35. The State-run BBC is financed from theA) commercial B) the sale of TV set C) the public funding D) the sale of TV licenses36. is the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe.A) Football B) Cricket C) Horse racing D) Snooker37. Under the old Selective System, English children who have marks in the "eleven plus"examination go on toA) grammar schools B) public school C) technical schools D) secondary modern schools38. The Puritans were originally an extreme sect.A) Catholic B) Jewish C) Orthodox D) Protestant39. Christianity was introduced into Britain byA) the Anglo-Saxons B) the Celts C) the Romans D) the Norman-French40. About percent of the state secondary school population in Great Britain attend comprehensive schools.A) 60 B) 70 C) 80 D) 9041. is the official name of the United Kingdom.A) Great Britain B) The Britain Isles C) EnglandD) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland42. There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain, is the exception.A) England B) Wales C) Northern Ireland D) Scotland43. Britain is surrounded by the sea which lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off ofEurope.A) the south coast B) the west coast C) the east coast D) the north coast44. The commonest English name "Smith" comes from thename "Schmidt".A) German B) France C) Spain D) Gaelic45. brought the new religion, Christianity to Britain.A) The Anglo-Saxons B) The Romans C) The Normans D) The Celts46. When the Northumbrians submitted to the King Egbert and took him for their master in 829actually became an overlord of all the English.A) Offa B) Egbert C) Kent D) William47. Which of the following is Not true about the Anglo-Saxons?A) They divided the country into countiesB) They divided the narrow-trip 3-field farming systemC) They established the manorial systemD) They laid the foundation of the English State48. The Canterbury Tales, which describes a group of traveling into Canterbury to visitThomas Backer's tomb.A) Protestants B) Catholics C) Pilgrims D) Puritans49. The Hundred Year's War is given to the intermittent war between and that lasted from 1337 to 1453.A) France … England B) the U. S … BritainC) Germany … England D) French … Germany50. By 1453 was the only part of France that was still in the hands of the English.A) Slugs B) Flanders C) Poiton D) Calais51. The name Wars of the Roses was coined by the great 19th century novelistA) Sir Walter Scott B) Ben JonsonC) Edmund Spenser D) Christopher Marlowe52. Three of the following were characteristic of the Elizabethan age. Which is the exception? __A) Protestantism gradually became the dominant faith.B) Queen Elizabeth advocated the Divine Right and quarreled with Parliament.C) This was the age of the adventure on the sea.D) This was the age of literature when Shakespeare lived and when English literature blossomed.53. The Renaissance began in in the early 14th century.A) Britain B) Greece C) Italy D) France54. The English Renaissance was largelyA) political B) economical C) social D) literary55. greatly influenced the early works of Shakespeare.A) Marlowe B) John Donne C) Roger Ascham D) Francis Bacon56. The most famous of the Catholic conspiracies was the Gunpowder plot of .A) 1742 B) 1605 C) 1615 D) 161157. was condemned to death and executed on a scaffold outside the windows of the Banqueting House at Whitehall on January 30, 1649.A) James I B) Charles I C) James VI D) Charles VI58. is generally regarded as the beginning of modem world history.A) The English Civil War B) The RenaissanceC) The English Reformation D) The Wars of Roses59. In the Parliament Act was passed, severely limiting the power of the lords andestablishing the Commons as the Supreme legislative body.A) 1910 B) 1911 C) 1912 D) 191360. There are mainly fanning types in Britain. And most are reared in factoryfanning.A) 5, sheep B) 6, sheep C) 5, chickens D) 6, chickens61. British motor industry is now dominated by four firms which is the exception?A) Ford B) Peugeot C) the Rover group D) Volkswagen62. Britain is the largest trading nation in the world.A) fifth B) first C) third D) fourth63. A General Election takes place at least years and MPs are elected.A) 3, 650 B) 4, 651 C) 5, 651 D) 6, 65064. The Britain Parliament consists of three parts exceptA) the Sovereign B) the CabinetC) the House of Lords D) the House of Commons65. Succession to the throne is founded on the in Britain.A) hereditary principle B) Common Law C) Statute Law D) Conventions66. The U. K is a state.A) republic B) federal C) unitary D) none of above67. The National Health Service was established in the U. K inA) 1928 B) 1938 C) 1948 D) 195868. Nearly a of government expenditure is devoted to the social security prograrm.A) 1/2 B) l/3 C)1/4 D) l/569. Except that may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices are open without distinctionto member of all churches or of none.A) the Lord Chancellor B) the Prime Minister C) the HomeSecretary D) the Attorney General70. is not the Christian festival.A) Christmas B) Good Friday C) Easter D) Whit Sunday71. Unestablished churches in Britain includeA) the Anglican churches B) the Free churchesC) the Roman Catholic church D) all of the above72. Which of the following belongs to the popular papers?A) The Times B) The Guardian C) The Daily Telegraph D) The Daily Express73. The Chartist Movement was the first nation-wide __ and drew attention to serious problems.A) farmers' movement. B) trader's movementC) literature campaign D) working class movement.74. was the first king to bring all Ireland under English control.A) Henry II B) James VI C) Henry D) James I75. is the chief Christian festival.A) Easter B) Christmas C) New Year's Day D) Guy Fawkes Day76. The Queen is the centre of much ofA) the nation's ceremonial B) the ancient traditionC) the leader of society D) all of the above77. The Thatcher government adopted an economic programme known as" "A) Keynesianism B) MonetarismC) Medium-term Financial Strategy D) Long-term Financial Strategy78. The Norman Conquest refers to the Conquest of England by the Normans under in .A) William of Orange/1660 B) William of Normandy/1066C) William the Conqueror/1660 D) William III/106679. In England and Wales __ recommends the High Court andcircuit judges.A) the Secretary of State. B) the Home Secretary.C) the Attorney General. D) the Lord Chancellor.80. Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare?A) Twelfth Night B) Othello. C) The Tempest D) Richard II81. is a mountain chain know as the "Backbone of Northern England''.A) The Pennies B) Ben Nevis C) Scafell D) None of above82. The largest lake in Britain is Longh Neagh, it is located inA) England B) Scotland C) Northern Ireland D) Wales83. part of Britain has the most rainfall.A) The northwestern B) The southeastern C) The western D) The eastern84. The most important historical monument left to us by the ancient Iberians was .A) mound B) Stonehenge C) stronghold D) the Hadrian's Wall85. The successful Roman invasion of Britain happened in A.D.A) 25 B) 35 C) 45 D) 4386. Beginning from the mid-5th century, the three most powerful tribes came to Britainexcept .A) Angles B) Saxons C) Celts D) Jutes87. William I replaced the Witan, the council of the Anglo-Saxons Kings, withA) the Grand Council B) the Great CouncilC) the Private Council D) the Privy Council88. The Canterbury Tales was written byA) Geoffrey B) T. S. Eliot C) Sir Thomas Wyatt D) Sir ThomasMore89. English Parliament began to come into being in the century.A) 11th B) 12th C) 13th D) 14th90. The end of the Wars of the Roses in 1485 marked the beginning of the Dynasty.A) Plantagenet B) Tudor C) Angevin D) none of above91. The Act of union in the year 1707 united andA) England, Wales B) Wales, ScotlandC) England, Scotland D) Scotland , Northern Ireland92. The most famous of the Catholic Conspiracies against King was the Gunpowder Plotin .A) James I, 1603 B) Charles I, 1603 C) Charles I, 1605 D) James I, 160593. The protestant Reformation in England was led by King .A) Henry VIII B) Henry VII C) Edward VI D) Henry II94. was the first country of the world in which the Industrial Revolution took place.A) France B) Britain C) Germany D) the U. S. A.95. The Chartist Movement ended in the yearA) 1830 B) 1848 C) 1832 D) 185196. In Britain only __ of the population are farmers but they manage of the land area.A) 3%, 70% B) 4%, 72% C) 5%, 68% D) 6%, 74%97. There are farming types in Britain.A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 898. The Britain Constitution is made up of three laws exceptA) Statute law B) Land law C) Common law D) Conventions99. The Constitutional monarchy has been established inBritain sinceA) the Glorious Revolution of 1688 B) the Christ MovementC) the Wars of the Roses D) the Hundred Years War100. The real source of power in Parliament isA) the House of Lords B) the House of CommonsC) the Cabinet D) the King of QueenII. Give an one-sentence answer to each of the following questions.1. Who is the ancestor of the English?2. When did England begin to be Christianized?3. What was signed by King John in 1215?4. What marked the beginning of the Tudor Dynasty?5. What is the Lloyd's?6. What does the Cabinet consist of?7. What is the jury's job?8. What festival is the greatest in Britain?9. Which sport is regarded as typically English?10. Who established completely the feudal system in England?11. What is the largest lake in Britain?12. Who created the Witan, the basis of the Privy council?13. When was the Great Charter signed by King John?14. Where were oil and natural gas found in Britain?15. What are the two major Parties in Britain?16. When did the constitutional monarchy begin in Britain?17. Which types of criminal Procedure has in Scotland?18. What is the largest single employer of labor in U. K?19. At what age do men and women generally retire?21. What is the longest river in Britain?22. What is the highest mountain in Britain?23. What were the first known settlers of Britain?24. What were the Vikings?25. What was the transitional Period between the Middle Ages and Modern times?26. What was the Puritanism?27. What were the two events which most alarmed the Britain ruling classes in the closing decades of the 18th century?28. What were the three period of the evolution of the British economy since the WWⅡ?29. What is the main function of the House of Lords?30. What agency is the most important news agency in Britain?31. What are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain?32. What is the official name of the U. K.?33. When did the peasant uprising happen in the U. K?34. What is the English Civil War also called?35. Which two groups were the Chartists divided into?36. What was Keynesianism?37. Who are the members of the House of Lords?38. What are the common features of all systems of law in Britain?39. What is the most important established church in Britain?40. Where is the home of golf?41. Which part of Britain is always fighting?42. What type of climate does Britain has?43. Who was the first Christian Emperor?44. Whose grave became a place of Pilgrimage in and beyond Chaucer's time after he wasmurdered?45. What did James I and his son Charles I both believed firmly in?46. Where are the main textile producing regions in Britain?47. How is the BBC radio financed?48. What is the most famous art festival in Britain?49. What are the Christian festivals in Britain?50. What is the Character of the Scots?51. What are the principal non-Christian communities in Britain?52. Who was the first Archbishop of Canterbury?53. When was Parliament born in England?54. Who was the first Prince of Wales in English history?55. What were the Hundred Year’s War?56. Who was the greatest humanists in English history?57. Who wrote the classical work "Utopia“?58. Who was the first prime minister in English history?59. When was the cabinet system of government created?60. Who is the first female prime minister in English history?基本技能Questions for discussion：1. What do you know about the Roman invasion of Britain?2. How was the British Empire established in the 19th Century?3. What measures did the Thatcher government take to improve the nation's economy?4. What are the Periods of the evolution of British economy since the Second World War?5. What made the Beatles so different from other pop groups?6. Why and how did the Reformation happen in England?7. What do you know about the nature and consequences of the Wars of the Roses?8. What do you know about State Schools and public schools in the United Kingdom?9. How does a general election take place in Britain?10. What are the consequences of the Norman Conquest?11. What do you know about HenryⅡ?12. What are the main contents of Magna Carta?13. What do you know about Henry VII?14. How did Elizabeth I deal with the religious problem when she became Queen of England?15. What are the Historic Significance of the Bourgeois Revolution?Keys:基本知识Ⅱ.1. The Anglo-Saxons is the ancestor of the English.2. England began to be Christianized in the year of 597.3. The Great Charter was signed by King John in 1215.4. The end of the War of Roses in 1485 marked the beginning of the Tudor Dynasty.5. The Lloyd's refers to a famous insurance company in Britain.6. The cabinet consists of usually 20 most senior ministers.7. In criminal eases, the jury decides the issues of guilt or innocence.8. Christmas Day is the greatest Christian festival.9. Cricket is the most typically English sport.10. William established completely the feudal system in England.11. The Laugh Neagh is the largest lake in Britain.12.The Anglo-Saxons created the Witan.13. The Great Charter was signed by King John in 1215.14. Oil and natural gas are found under the North Sea in Britain .15. The Labor Party and the Conservative Party are the two major parties in Britain.16. The Constitutional monarchy began in 1689 when King William and Queen Mary accepted the Bill of Rights.17. There are Solemn Procedure and Summary Procedure in Scotland.18. The National Health Service is the largest single employer of labor in U.K.19. Generally , men retire at the age of 65 and women at the age of 60.20. Cricket is regarded as typically in English.21. The Severn River is the longest river in Britain.22. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain of Britain.23. The Iberians is the first known Settlers of Britain.24. The Vikings were the ancient people living in North Europe.25. Renaissance was the transitional period between the Middle age and modern age26. The Puritinism noted for simple dress, high moral standards and very egalitarian attitudes27. The two events were the American War of Independence and French Revolution.28. The three periods were：(1)Steady development in the 50s and 60s. (2)Economic recession in the 70s. (3)Economic recovery in the 80s.29. The main function of the House of Lords is to bring wide experience of its member into the process of law-making.30. Reuters is the most important news agency in Britain.31. The three political divisions on the island of Great Britain are England, Scotland and Wales.32. The official name of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.33. The peasant uprising happened in 138134. The English Civil War is also called the Puritan Revolution.35. The Chartists was divided into the Moral Force Chartists and the physical Force Chartists36. Keynesianism was John M. Keynes(John Maynard Keynes) economic theory.37. The House of Lords is made up of the Lords spiritual and the Lords Temporal38. One is that there is no complete code and other is the distinction made between criminal law and civil law.39. The church of England and the church of Scotland are the most important established church in Britain.40. Scotland is the home of golf.41. Northern Ireland is always fighting.42. Britain has a maritime Climate.43. Constantine was the first Christian Emperor.44. Thomas Becket's grave became a place of Pilgrimage in and beyond Chaucer' s time after he was murdered45. James I and his son Charles I both believed firmly in the Divine Right of Kings.46. They are the East Midlands, Yorkshire, and Humberside and Northern Ireland.47. The BBC radio broadcast is funded totally by the government.48. The most famous art festival in Britain is the EdinburghInternational Festival of Music andDrama.49. They are Christmas, Easter and Whit Sunday.50. The Character of the Scots is hospitable and generous.51. The principal non-Christian communities in Britain are the Jews, the Moslems and the Buddhists.52. St. Augustine was the first Archbishop of Canterbury53. Parliament was born in 1265.54. Edward II55. It refers to the war between England and France which lasted from 1337 to 1453.56. Sir Thomas More (1478-1535)57. "Utopia“ was written by Thomas More.58. Walpole was usually considered as the first prime minister in English history.59. During GeorgeⅠ’s reign.60. Margaret Thatcher。

选择填空1、单选题（1）html中的注释标签是（）A、 <-- -->B、<--! -->C、<!-- -->D、<-- --!>（2）<strong>…</strong>标签的作用是（）A、斜体B、下划线C、上划线D、加粗（3）网页中的空格在html代码里表示为（）A、&amp;B、&nbsp;C、&quot;D、&lt;（4）定义锚记主要用到<a>标签中的（）属性。

A、nameB、targetC、onclickD、onmouseover（5）要在新窗口中打开所点击的链接，实现方法是将<a>标签的target属性设为（）A、_blankB、_selfC、_parentD、_top（6）下列代表无序清单的标签是（）A、 <ul>…<li>…</ul>B、<ol>…<li>…</ol>C、<hl>…<li>…</hl>D、< li >…< ol >…</ li >（7）要实现表单元素中的复选框，input标签的type属性应设为（）A、radioB、checkboxC、selectD、text（8）要实现表单元素中的单选框，input标签的type属性应设为（）A、radioB、checkboxC、selectD、text（9）要使表单元素（如文本框）在预览时处于不可编辑状态，显灰色，要在input中加（）属性A、selectedB、disabledC、typeD、checked2、多选题（选错、多选、少选都不给分）（5*2）（1）定义表格常用的3个标签是（）A、tableB、trC、tdD、tp（2）哪两个属性可用于表格的合并单元格（）A、colspanB、trspanC、tdspanD、rowspan（3）实现下拉列表框，要用到一下哪几个标签（）A、inputB、selectC、optionD、radio（4）定义框架要用到以下的哪个标签（）A、frameworkB、framesetC、frameD、framespace（5）要在网页中加入音乐或背景音乐，以下哪个标签可以实现（）A、embedB、objectC、bgsoundD、sound3、填空题（1*8）（1）、可用p标签定义段落。

1Which is not the major environment issues of America?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、Air pollutionB、Water shortageC、Loss of agricultural landD、desertification正确答案：C 我的答案：C2Which is wrong about American people?( )（1.0分）0.0分A、American people are patriotic.B、American people like to talk about politics and religion. C、American people are outspoken.D、American people respect time.正确答案：B 我的答案：C3Which one of following is wrong about Steve Jobs?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、He dropped out of college.B、He started Apple when he was 21.C、His real parents were died when he was born.D、He was a Buddist.正确答案：C 我的答案：C4The war of Independence was between ( ).（1.0分）1.0分A、America and FranceB、America and HollandC、America and SpainD、America and Britain正确答案：D 我的答案：D5Texas was the ( ) state of America. （1.0分）1.0分A、26thB、27thC、28thD、29th正确答案：C 我的答案：C6（1.0分）1.0分A、About 3000 people were killed.B、It happened in 2002.C、The World Trade Centre and Pentagon were attacked. D、It was the first attack on mainland USA since 1812.正确答案：B 我的答案：B7The Legislative Branch is to ( ).（1.0分）1.0分A、Interpret lawsB、Execute lawsC、Make lawsD、Change laws正确答案：D 我的答案：D8Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America. （1.0分）1.0分A、StateB、LawC、TreasuryD、War正确答案：C 我的答案：C9In total, there are ( ) Chinese won the Nobel Prize.（1.0分）1.0分A、5B、6C、7D、正确答案：C 我的答案：C10According to the 2008 ARIS, ( ) of American follow Christianity. （1.0分）1.0分A、76%B、70%C、51%D、40%正确答案：A 我的答案：A11According to the 2008 ARIS, ( ) of American follow Christianity. （1.0分）1.0分A、76%B、70%51%D、40%正确答案：A 我的答案：A12Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )（1.0分）1.0分A、He was also a Doctor.B、He loved reading.C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia.D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention. 正确答案：A 我的答案：A13Which one is wrong about the American agriculture?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、Large family farms are much more productive.B、In 2000, farm jobs are very few in America.C、Most income of farm households is from non-farm sources. D、In America, all farmers have jobs in cities.正确答案：D 我的答案：D14George Washington declared ( )（1.0分）0.0分A、Thanksgiving DayB、ChristmasC、HalloweenD、New Year's Day正确答案：A 我的答案：D15How many commandments does Christianity have?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、15B、13C、10D、8正确答案：C 我的答案：C16About ( ) of Christians belong to Catholics.（1.0分）1.0分A、45%B、50%C、55%D、60%正确答案：C 我的答案：C17The Panama Canal was built by a ( ) consortium. （1.0分）1.0分A、AmericaB、ItalyC、BritainD、France正确答案：D 我的答案：D18The most fresh water used in China is in ( ). （1.0分）1.0分A、DomesticB、IndustryC、LivestockD、Agriculture正确答案：D 我的答案：D19The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes. （1.0分）1.0分A、4B、5C、6D、7正确答案：A 我的答案：A20The GFC Recession started in ( ). （1.0分）1.0分A、the USAB、the UKC、JapanD、France正确答案：A 我的答案：A21According to the 2013 statistics, which one of the following is wrong?( )（1.0分）1.0分A、The smallest part in the economic structure of developed countries is agriculture.B、The biggest part of GDP composition in America is Services.C、In 2013, GDP growth rate in America is higher than that in China.D、In 2013, America's inflation rate is lower than China's.正确答案：C 我的答案：CWhen was the UN established?( )（1.0分）1.0分A、1944B、1945C、1946D、1947正确答案：B 我的答案：B23Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、He was the 16th president of America.B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished. C、He was a businessman and then became politician.He was born in a poor farm family.正确答案：C 我的答案：C24In ( ), the first humans walked on the moon.（1.0分）1.0分A、1967B、1968C、1969D、1970正确答案：C 我的答案：C25The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ). （1.0分）1.0分A、Washington D.C.B、New YorkC、BostonD、Lexington and Concord正确答案：D 我的答案：D26In America, it's common to add ( ) to a bill as a tip. （1.0分）1.0分A、10%-15%B、15%C、15%-20%D、20%正确答案：C 我的答案：C27Michael Phelps won ( ) Olympic medals.（1.0分）1.0分18B、20C、22D、25正确答案：C 我的答案：C28Which statement of following is wrong?( )（1.0分）1.0分A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying.B、Germany reunited in 1990.C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.正确答案：C 我的答案：CWhich is not the reason why American people like guns.( )（1.0分）1.0分A、Personal protectionB、HuntingC、Collecting guns to sell for a high priceD、Target shooting正确答案：C 我的答案：C30All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), Myanmar and Liberia.（1.0分）1.0分A、the UKB、the USAC、FranceJapan正确答案：B 我的答案：B31To buy a handgun, you must be ( ) years old. （1.0分）1.0分A、18B、19C、20D、21正确答案：D 我的答案：D32The capital city of Australia is ( ).（1.0分）1.0分A、SydneyB、CanberraC、MelbourneD、Brisbane正确答案：B 我的答案：B33In American football, the boy who throws the ball is called ( ).（1.0分）1.0分A、The offensive backB、The running backC、The quarterbackD、The receiver正确答案：C 我的答案：C34According to ARIS, in 1990, 2001, 2008, the number of Christian, Catholic and ( ) decease.（1.0分）1.0分A、JudaismB、IslamC、ProtestantD、No religion正确答案：C 我的答案：C35How often is the president elected for?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、3 yearsB、4 yearsC、5 yearsD、6 years正确答案：B 我的答案：BWhich country provided the Statue of Liberty to America?( )（1.0分）1.0分A、The United KingdomB、CanadaC、AustraliaD、France正确答案：D 我的答案：D37( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA. （1.0分）1.0分A、ArizonaB、MarylandC、TexasNevada正确答案：C 我的答案：C38Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).（1.0分）1.0分A、General Electric is one of his companies.B、At first, he worked as a bookkeeper.C、When he was 20, he started his own company.D、He donated all his money to the Rockefeller Foundation.正确答案：D 我的答案：D3968% of the 79 inventors with more than 300 utility paten families are from ( ). （1.0分）1.0分A、AustraliaB、C、GermanyD、USA正确答案：D 我的答案：D40Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars. （1.0分）1.0分A、10B、20C、30D、40正确答案：A 我的答案：A41( ) was the state with the highest crime rate in America. （1.0分）1.0分FloridaB、TexasC、New YorkD、Georgia正确答案：A 我的答案：A42Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )（1.0分）1.0分A、China has more railways than America.B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China. 正确答案：A 我的答案：AWhy doesn't western scholars think Confucianism is religion?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、Because Confucianism does not talk about an after life.B、Because Confucianism is not accepted by western people.C、Because western scholars don't know Confucianism.D、Because very few people follow Confucianism.正确答案：A 我的答案：A44The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).（1.0分）1.0分A、Stock bubble burstB、Property bubble burstC、Dotcom bubble burstAsset price bubble burst正确答案：B 我的答案：B45Which one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )（1.0分）1.0分A、The Great Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market. B、More than 9000 banks closed down.C、It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.D、Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression.正确答案：C 我的答案：C46The amendments to the Constitution must be supported by ( ) of the States. （1.0分）1.0分A、72%B、C、74%D、75%正确答案：D 我的答案：D47Which is not the reason why American people like guns.( )（1.0分）1.0分A、Personal protectionB、HuntingC、Collecting guns to sell for a high priceD、Target shooting正确答案：C 我的答案：C48In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.（1.0分）1.0分A、CornB、PotatoC、TomatoD、Cotton正确答案：A 我的答案：A49When was Harvard University established?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、1560B、1620C、1636D、1639正确答案：C 我的答案：C50The American Bill of Rights was effective in ( ).（1.0分）1.0分A、1787B、1786C、1791D、1792正确答案：C 我的答案：C二、判断题（题数：50，共50.0分）1During the War of Independence, Benedict Arnold sold military secrets to France.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×2The membership of the Democratic Party is hard.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×3The Constituional Convention was held in Philadelphia.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√4Gambling is legal in western countries.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√5Senators are elected for 5 year.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×6In history, there were 5 American presidents were killed.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×7It's expensive to have a horse.( )（1.0分）1.0分8The Communist Party in the USA is not legal.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×9Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√10Now services in China grows very fast.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√1110% of people in America use left hand.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√12Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )（1.0分）1.0分13Originally, the Christians were called Catholics.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√14In western countries, people always say thank you to other people.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×15The violent crime rate delines when the incarceration rate increases.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√16People in western countries all love guns.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×17America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×96% of the farmers are black people.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×19Henry Ford was the first man in the world using moving assembly line in factory.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√20People in western countries all love guns.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×21The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×22Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×24There are no catholics in China.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×25Per capita means a person.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√26Thomas Paine was born in France.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×272014 AD means 2014 Before the Birth of Jesus Christ.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×28The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×29In America, it's hard to enter college, but easy to graduate.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×30Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×31In America, voting is compulsory.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×32In western culture, wedding rings are worn on right hand.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×33In the Civil War, the North lost more people than the South.( )正确答案：√我的答案：√34In America, president can not veto legislation.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×35"Tiger Woods" is the real name of Woods.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×36Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×37Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×38Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×39The Pew Global Attitudes Project shows that rich countries have stronger belief in religion, but the poor countries have lower belief in religion.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×40A senator and a representative can only be elected for two times.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×41Because many West Germans fled to the East,the West Germany government built the Berlin Wall.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×42Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.（）（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×43In 2008, most of America agriculture imports were from China.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×44American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×45Many western students go on a gap year after finishing high school.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√46Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×47In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×48Women never won the Nobel Prize.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×49The first telephone line was built in 1877.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√50Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×。